The Atlantic Revolutions In Global Context
The Atlantic RevolutionsIn Global Context21H.009SPRING 20141
Atlantic Revolutions Chronology, 1756-18311756-1763: Seven Years War1776-1783: American War of Independence1789-1799: French Revolution1791-1804: Haitian Revolution1808-1831: Latin American Wars of Independence2
All European Empires ca. 1754This image is in public domain.3
The Thomason Corporation. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our CreativeCommons license. For more information, see http://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.4
Rebellion Against BritainJohn Trumbull,Declaration ofIndependence,These images are in public domain.5
Yale University Press. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our CreativeCommons license. For more information, see http://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.6
Source unknown. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our CreativeCommons license. For more information, see http://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.7
John Trumbull, Surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown, 1781. (Note French Officers on the left.)This image is in public domain.8
Europe in 1789 Source unknown. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our CreativeCommons license. For more information, see http://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.9
The Old Regime(France before 1789) Divine Right Monarchy The Importance of PrivilegeThis image is in public domain.1784 portrait of the sculptorJean-Jacques Caffieri,Boston MFA10
The Old Regime: The ChurchTheologyContact withthe PeopleWealthImage courtesy of David McSpadden on flickr. License CC BY.Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris11
The Old Regime:Social HierarchyThe ClergyThe NobilityThe Commoners“Let’s Hope the Game Ends Soon”(revolutionary image)This image is in public domain.12
Versailles, Central CourtyardImage courtesy of Tim Solley on flickr. License CC BY-NC.13
Versailles, Hall of MirrorsImage courtesy of eltpics on flickr. License CC BY-NC.14
The Opening of the Estates-General, May 5, 1789This image is in public domain.15
This image is in public domain.Jacques-Louis David, The Oath of the Tennis Court16
This image is in public domain.Claude Cholat, The Taking of the Bastille, 14 July 178917
Declaration of the Rightsof Man and Citizen,August, 1789This image is in public domain.18
The Declaration of theRights of Man and Citizen, 1789PREAMBLE:The representatives of the French People, formed into a National Assembly,considering ignorance, forgetfulness or contempt of the rights of man to be theonly causes of public misfortunes and the corruption of Governments, haveresolved to set forth, in a solemn Declaration, the natural, unalienable and sacredrights of man, to the end that this Declaration, constantly present to all membersof the body politic, may remind them unceasingly of their rights and their duties;to the end that the acts of the legislative power and those of the executive power,since they may be continually compared with the aim of every political institution,may thereby be the more respected; to the end that the demands of the citizens,founded henceforth on simple and incontestable principles, may always bedirected toward the maintenance of the Constitution and the happiness of all.In consequence whereof, the National Assembly recognizes and declares, inthe presence and under the auspices of the Supreme Being, the following Rightsof Man and of the Citizen.19
The Declaration of theRights of Man and Citizen, 1789Article 1: “Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctionsmay be based only on common utility.”Article 3: “The principle of all sovereignty rests essentially in the nation. No bodyand no individual may exercise authority which does not emanate expresslyfrom the nation.”Article 6: “The law is the expression of the general will. All citizens have the rightto take part, in person or by their representatives, in its formation. It must be thesame for everyone whether it protects or penalizes. All citizens being equal in itseyes are equally admissible to all public dignities, offices, and employments,according to their ability, and with no other distinction than that of theirvirtues and talents.20
The Declaration of the Rights ofWoman and The Female Citizen, 1791Article 1: Woman is born free and remains equal to man inrights. Social distinctions may be based only on common utility.Article 3: The principle of all sovereignty rests essentially in thenation, which is but the reuniting of woman and man. No bodyand no individual may exercise authority which does not emanateexpressly from the nation.Article 6: The law should be the expression of the general will. Allcitizenesses and citizens should take part, in person or by theirrepresentatives, in its formation. It must be the same for everyone.All citizenesses and citizens, being equal in its eyes, should be equallyadmissible to all public dignities, offices and employments, according totheir ability, and with no other distinction than that of their virtues and talents.21
This image is in public domain.Eighteenth-Century Map of the Caribbean22
Sugar ProductionThis image is in public domain.Jean-Baptiste du Tertre, Histoire générale des Antilleshabitées par les Français, 4 vols. (Paris: T. Lolly, 1667).23
French Profits Derived FromSt. Domingue Alone, Ca. 1789 2/5 of France’s total commerce, domestic and international 1/8 of all French subjects in metropole connected to St Dominguetrade Saint Domingue alone exports one-third more than all the BritishWest Indies combined French re-exports of goods processed from Saint Domingue rawmaterial rose from 15 Million livres in 1715 to 152 million in 1789 From 1787-1791, French transport 40% of enslaved Africans to NewWorld, vs. 23% transported by the British24
French tableware ca. 1785, from Nantes Museum of Colonial History.This image is in public domain.25
Engraving showingmachines that crushcane. From theEncyclopédie of Diderotd’Alembert, mideighteenth century.This image is in public domain.26
“This is the cost of thesugar you eat in Europe.”Voltaire,Candide, 1759This image is in public domain.27
A Chronology of Events in SaintDomingue, 1789-18041789-1791: Colonial Rebellion1791-1793: Slave Uprising1793-1798: Struggle withEuropean Colonial Powers1798-1804: Independence From France28
Source unknown. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our CreativeCommons license. For more information, see http://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.29
1789-1791: Questions of Citizenshipand Equality in Saint DomingueMortals are Equal,Anonymous Engraving, 1791This image is in public domain.30
The Slave Uprising, August 1791The Burning of Cap-FrançaisThis image is in public domain.31
“The French Republic wants all men tobe free and equal with no color distinctions.Kings can only be content when they aresurrounded by slaves; they are the ones whosold you to the whites on the African coast;they are the tyrants in Europe who wantthis vile trade to continue. The Republicadopts you among its children; these kingswanted only to load you down with chainsor eliminate you.”Léger Félicité Sonthonax,Decree of General Liberty,August 29, 1793Portrait of Jean-Baptiste Belley,by Anne-Louis Girodet, 1798This image is in public domain.32
Hyacinthe Rigaud, Louis XIV, 1701J-A-D Ingres, Napoleon Enthroned, 1806These images are in public domain.33
Political Boundariesin the Americasca. 1800 Source unknown. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our CreativeCommons license. For more information, see http://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.34
Francisco Goya, The Family of Charles IV, 1800-1801This image is in public domain.35
French-occupied Spain, ca. 1810 Source unknown. All rights reserved. This content is excluded from our CreativeCommons license. For more information, see http://ocw.mit.edu/help/faq-fair-use/.36
Principles of the 1812 Constitution of CádizThe Spanish Nation is the union of all Spaniards of both hemispheres.All free men born and residing in the Spanish dominions and theirchildren.Slave trade and slavery NOT abolished.Equal number of legislative representatives from Americas and Spain.Roman Catholic Church recognized as one true and holy religion of Spain.Free trade for overseas territories.37
MIT OpenCourseWarehttp://ocw.mit.edu21H.009 The World: 1400-PresentSpring 2014For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms.
Atlantic Revolutions Chronology, 1756-1831 1756-1763: Seven Years War 1776-1783: American War of Independence 1789-1799: French Revolution 1791-1804: Haitian Revolution
May 02, 2018 · D. Program Evaluation ͟The organization has provided a description of the framework for how each program will be evaluated. The framework should include all the elements below: ͟The evaluation methods are cost-effective for the organization ͟Quantitative and qualitative data is being collected (at Basics tier, data collection must have begun)
Silat is a combative art of self-defense and survival rooted from Matay archipelago. It was traced at thé early of Langkasuka Kingdom (2nd century CE) till thé reign of Melaka (Malaysia) Sultanate era (13th century). Silat has now evolved to become part of social culture and tradition with thé appearance of a fine physical and spiritual .
On an exceptional basis, Member States may request UNESCO to provide thé candidates with access to thé platform so they can complète thé form by themselves. Thèse requests must be addressed to esd rize unesco. or by 15 A ril 2021 UNESCO will provide thé nomineewith accessto thé platform via their émail address.
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Dr. Sunita Bharatwal** Dr. Pawan Garga*** Abstract Customer satisfaction is derived from thè functionalities and values, a product or Service can provide. The current study aims to segregate thè dimensions of ordine Service quality and gather insights on its impact on web shopping. The trends of purchases have
Chính Văn.- Còn đức Thế tôn thì tuệ giác cực kỳ trong sạch 8: hiện hành bất nhị 9, đạt đến vô tướng 10, đứng vào chỗ đứng của các đức Thế tôn 11, thể hiện tính bình đẳng của các Ngài, đến chỗ không còn chướng ngại 12, giáo pháp không thể khuynh đảo, tâm thức không bị cản trở, cái được
Chapter 24 Nationalist Revolutions Sweep the West (1789-1900) Latin America Colonial society with . Creoles Mestizos Mulattos Enslaved Africans Native American Indians Latin American Revolutions Enlightenment Ideas Locke Paine Voltaire Montesquieu . Chapter 24 Nationalist Revolutions Sweep the West .File Size: 1MB
Le genou de Lucy. Odile Jacob. 1999. Coppens Y. Pré-textes. L’homme préhistorique en morceaux. Eds Odile Jacob. 2011. Costentin J., Delaveau P. Café, thé, chocolat, les bons effets sur le cerveau et pour le corps. Editions Odile Jacob. 2010. Crawford M., Marsh D. The driving force : food in human evolution and the future.
