Green Building Group Ten Years After Research
Ten Years After ResearchGreen Building GroupNancy Agrawal Sheila Misheni Lin Shi2021 Spring1
OUTLINEDefinitionStandards & PolicySustainable DesignAspects of theTriple Bottom LineInternational VisionLEED2
1Definition3
What is Green Building? A building that, in its design, construction or operation, reduces or eliminates negative impacts,and can create positive impacts, on our climate and natural environment. Green buildings preserve precious natural resources and improve our quality of life. Any type of building can be green buildings.Source: https://www.worldgbc.org/what-green-building4
Design Features Efficient use of resourcesUse of renewable energyPollution and waste reduction measuresRe-use and recyclingGood indoor environmental air qualityUse of materials that are non-toxic, ethical and sustainableConsideration of the environmentConsideration of the quality of life of occupantsA design that enables adaptation to a changing environmentSource: https://www.worldgbc.org/what-green-building5
Design Factors Green buildings are shaped by different factors to suit their own marketsFactors include: Distinctive climatic conditions Unique cultures and traditions Diverse building types and ages Wide-ranging environmental, economic and social prioritiesSource: https://www.worldgbc.org/what-green-building6
2Standards and Policy7
8Federal PolicyReduce the carbon footprint of U.S. building stock by 50% by 2035Spur the construction of 1.5 million sustainable homes andhousing units.Upgrade 4 million buildings and weatherizing 2 millionhomes over four yearsSource: Joe Biden For President, 2021https://joebiden.com/clean-energy/
9Local PolicyONE NYCAndrew Yang For NYC Mayor-Preserve and upgrade existingaffordable housing using EnergyPerformance Contracts-Scale up Community Retrofit NYC-Increase the sustainability ofCity-financed and public housing-require window screens “so peopledon’t have to choose betweenletting fresh air in and keepingbugs out”-Implement the Greener, GreaterBuildings Plan (LL 84,85,88)Source: nyc.gov, ublications/OneNYC.pdf-expand the CoolRoofs programSource: Andrew Yang For NYC, ment
NYC Mayoral CandidatesAndrew YangGreen New Deal for NYCHA-Abolish NYCHA’s carbon pollution by2030 by eliminating and using 100%renewable energy-Cooling as a right-Accelerate retrofitsYang for NYC estment-in-nychaScott StringerEric Adams-Ceate a new rules and tax programsfor urban farmers-Place solar panels on City buildings.-Invest in green art by commissioningartists to paint murals with paint thatturns pollutants and harmfulcompounds into harmless nitrates andcarbonatesEric Adams 2021https://www.ericadams2021.com/PDF106-District scale clean energy projects-Ban natural gas and oil use in newconstruction-Implement fast-track greenpermitting to accelerate greenconstructionStringer for Mayor mayoral-agenda-called-the-details-to-deliver/10
11Green Building Financing123456Debt & cingPerformance BasedFinancingGreen BondsStructured FinacingSource: World Green Building Council, ing.pdf
12Social ImpactEqual Opportunity1Public Acceptance3Quality of Life5Community Engagement2Economic Justice4
Local Law 97-NYC vs NYSLocal Law 97 places carbon caps onbuildings starting in 2024 with the goal ofreducing carbon emissions by 80% by2050.Cuomo’s proposed Executive Budget for2022 — would allow building owners tomeet their emissions targets under LocalLaw 97 by buying credits for renewableenergy produced elsewhere in the state.NYC Focus , February 2021 -nyc-climate-law/13
Green Building Codes-International Code Council vs Government OfficialsIn 2019 a new bloc of voters tilted the election of newcodes to favor more aggressive mandates to improveenergy efficiencyIndustry groups such as the National Association ofHome Builders appealed citing “voter manipulation”ICC Appeals Board proposed to switch the energycode to an energy standard, a separate processthat would circumvent government voting.ENR , March nge14
3Aspects of theTriple Bottom Line15
16Triple Bottom Line03SocietyThe Social bottom line measures yourbusiness’ profits in human capital, includingyour position within your local societyEconomyThe business that strengthens theeconomy it is part of is one that willcontinue to succeed in the future, since itcontributes to the overall economic healthof its support networks and community0102EnviromentControlling your Environmental bottom linemeans managing, monitoring, andreporting your consumption and waste andemissions.Chamberlain, Alex. “Sustainability Management System: The Triple Bottom Line.” -management-triple-bottom-line
17Sustainable Economics01Risk Assesment02Life Cycle Cost Analysis03Industry Outreach for LocalBuisness04SRI - Sustainable Return onInvestment Development of regulatory responseEvaluation of public health,economics, socialconsequences Initial cost, service cost,preventive maintenancecost,operating cost,disposal cost Supporting Local Economy Performance measure used to evaluate the gainsproduced as a result of corporate sustainabilityinitiatives relative to the amount of money investedin those initiatives.
18Sustainable EnvironmentAir and Water Air Cleaning Materialand technologiesRain Water Harvesting.Light and Nourishment use of ledNet Zero Buildings atNet Zero CostSmart Glass Electrochromic andThermochromicElectricity genratingglassComfort and MindBuilding façadesGreen spaces as mental balmTriangulation
19Four aspects of Energy Efficiency Building1)2)3)4)Zero Energy Passive Building DesignLow Energy Building MaterialEnergy Efficient EquipmentRenewable Energy Technology
20One VanderbiltArea: 160722 m²Year: 2020Architects: KPFLEED Certified ening-of-One-Vanderbilt-Avenue
214000 sqft public Transit hall,14000 sqft foot pedestrianplazaRecycle iron rebar, heating andcooling insulated glass,sustainable designThe new building connects bothspatially and programmaticallyto Grand Central Terminal.Green MaterialP3 ModelSustainabilityLowest Carbon foot print.Rainwater Collection SystemTouch Free movement AirfiltrationIconic DesignSocial ResponsibilityBuilt for New Yorkers,by NewYorkers, employment creation,businessGlobal ApproachHeadquarters for LeadingGlobal Banking, Finance andLegal Firms“SL Green Celebrates the Historic Opening of One Vanderbilt Avenue.” Business Wire, 14 Sept. e-Vanderbilt-Avenue
4Sustainable Design22
Emission in NYC 68% of emissions come from buildingsAlmost half of those emissions come from only 2% of buildingsTo counter this, the city needs aggressive retrofits to make existing buildings more efficient.Source: ams/buildings.page23
The Green Buildings in NYCThe Hearst Tower300 W 57th Street and 959 Eight AvenueThe first officially "green" high-rise office building built in NYC Heat conductive limestone in the atriumRain collecting on the roof to support the cooling system85% recycled building materials.Source: 0/300-W-57-St-New-York-NY-10019/24
The Green Buildings in NYCOne World Trade Center285 Fulton StreetThe tallest building in the Western Hemisphere Insulated spandrel skinLow-E glass coatingSource: greenest-buildings-new-york-city/Photo Credit: One World Trade Center https://www.onewtc.com/25
The Green Buildings in NYCToren150 Myrtle Avenue Distinctive facadeRainscreen systemCogeneration plantSource: https://www.som.com/projects/torenPhoto Credit: Robert Polidori26
5International Vision27
T-Land - International Talent Living SpaceHealthy Oriented Development (HOD) Nature-based landscape Public transportation as the priority Convenient life Community interactionPhoto Credit: AECOMSource: Ariticle on AECOM WeChat Official Account28
Beijing Olympic Village(LEED Gold Award)Centralized solar heating system Efficient vacuum tube - reflective coating Effective collector area: 4316m² Collection efficiency: 83.5%Solar wall system Solar wallboard: steel or aluminum panel withspecial tiny holes and high-efficiency heat coating Heat the outdoor fresh air Pump warm fresh air into roomsRoof garden Use the heat collection board as flower racksCombine solar energy and wind energy Photo Credit: Xiaoguang Luo, a reporter of Xinhua NewsEnsure night illuminationSource: �选》孔祥娟 等编著[2] 鹏飞. "太阳墙"在奥运村运动员服务中心上 29得到应用." 8.05.023
Beijing Olympic VillageGreen materials High-strength steel and high-performance concrete - less steel and cement - less contaminants Hollow lightweight wallboard, composite wallboard - less building weight Flyash blocks, steel slag bricks - reuse the industrial wasteResources recycle and reuse Use construction wastes to backfillPredesign for transformation into ordinary apartment after Olympic Games Avoid a lot of demolition Use reusable gypsum as partitionsSource: �》孔祥娟 等编著30
ComparisonLEED luation Standard for Green Building (ESGB)绿色建筑评价标准 (GBT 0190530 240717.htmlUSGBC (U.S. Green Building Council)MOHURD (Ministry of Housing and Urban-RuralDevelopment of the PRC)31
6LEED32
Timeline of Green building rating ity-11-05385.pdf33
-05385.pdf34
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LEED- ND categorisation of prerequisites36
Certification requirement for professionalsStaff, BF. “Massachusetts Ranked Tops For LEED Green Building.” Business Facilities - Area Economic Development, Site Selection & Workforce Solutions, 9 Feb. ranked-tops-for-leed-green-building37
Ranking for states for green professional achutes2New linio10PennsylviniaCalifornia has 26,906 LEED professionalsStaff, BF. “Massachusetts Ranked Tops For LEED Green Building.” Business Facilities - Area Economic Development, Site Selection & Workforce Solutions, 9 Feb. 2021, d-tops-for-leed-green-building/.38
Sources “What Is Green Building?”, World Green Building Council, 2021,https://www.worldgbc.org/what-green-building Biden, Joe. “The Biden Plan to Build a Modern, Sustainable Infrastructure and an Equitable Clean Energy Future”, Joe Bidenfor President, 2021,https://joebiden.com/clean-energy/ “The Plan for a Strong and Just City”, NYC.GOV, publications/OneNYC.pdf Yang, Andrew. “Our Environment”, Andrew Yang for NYC, nment Yang, Andrew. “Green Reinvestment in NYCHA”, Andrew Yang for NYC, vestment-in-nycha Dams, Erica. “100 Steps for NYC”, Erica Dams for Mayor, 2021,https://www.ericadams2021.com/PDF106 Stringer, Scott. “Comptroller Stringer issues sweeping climate plan as first part of mayoral agenda called ‘The Details toDeliver’”, Stringer for Mayor, 10 Jan. -mayoral-agenda-called-the-details-to-deliver/39
Sources “Innovative Financing for Green Building”, World Green Building Council, ding.pdf Kinniburgh, Colin.“Top state lawmakers oppose Cuomo’s push to override NYC’s landmark climate law”, New York Focus, 18Feb. rride-nyc-climate-law/ Lewis, Scott. “International Code Council Approves Controversial Process Change”, Engineering News-Record,5 Mar. ange Chamberlain, Alex. “Sustainability Management System: The Triple Bottom Line”, ERA Environmental ManagementSolutions, -management-triple-bottom-line DiLiberto, Matt. “SL Green Celebrates the Historic Opening of One Vanderbilt Avenue”, Buiness Wire, 14 Sep. ng-of-One-Vanderbilt-Avenue “Making New York City's One Million Buildings Clean and Efficient”, NYC.GOV, programs/buildings.page40
Sources “Hearst Tower - 959 8th Avenue, New York, NY 10019”, Property /929100/300-W-57-St-New-York-NY-10019/ “10 of the Greenest Buildings in New York City”, Property Shark, 30 Jan. orts/greenest-buildings-new-york-city/ “Toren”, SOM,https://www.som.com/projects/toren AECOM. “蓉城引智 构筑健康永续之家”, AECOM WeChat Official Account, 13 Apr. 2018,https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s? biz MzA3MjE3NzgwMg &mid 2651139565&idx 1&sn ecb699a1473184e1e5143cc1df690c40&chksm dd4ca7dfb299757a67b5c6c0da&mpshare 1&scene 23&srcid 0320NoCdRoUwJkOuMuiH2HAt&sharer sharetime 1616235195389&sharer shareid e40ed9e3105678f76c2122cb38da2493%23rd ��例精选》等, 中国建筑工业出版社, 2008,ISBN: 978-7-112-10401-7 鹏飞. ��上得到应用", May 7.2008.05.02341
Sources “LEED v4.1 Residential Single Family Homes”, U.S. Green Building Council, 10 Jan. 2020,https://build.usgbc.org/singlefamilyclean41 “Evaluation Standard for Green Building (ESGB) 绿色建筑评价标准 (GBT 50378-2019)”, D (Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the PRC), 13 Mar. %E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86.pdf Staff, BF. “Massachusetts Ranked Tops for LEED Green Building.” Business Facilities - Area Economic Development, SiteSelection & Workforce Solutions, 9 Feb. husetts-ranked-tops-for-leed-green-building/ Photo Credit: One World Trade Center https://www.onewtc.com/ Photo Credit: Robert Polidori Photo Credit: AECOM42
Thank You!43
02 Initial cost, service cost,preventive maintenance cost,operating cost,disposal cost . Certification requirement for professionals. Ranking for states for green professional workforce 38 The Ranking State The Ranking 1 Californ
The outcome of this research shows that green building benefits should encourage clients, consultants and contractors invest in green buildings. Keywords . Benefits, Buildings, Conventional, Green, and Johannesburg . 1. Introduction. Green Building Council South Africa website (2007) defines a green building as a "building that includes design,
In the national standard for green building assessment (GB/T 50378 ) , the definition, assessment criteria and assessment method of green building are clarified, which plays a significant role in promoting green building development in China. Standard system of green building in China is formed, and goes towards a refined development trend.
of green buildings and green building components . The credit equals eight percent of the allowable costs ( 120 per square foot of the base building/ 60 per square foot of the tenant space) for green buildings . It provides that the Administration shall adopt standards for a building to qualify as a green building that are
12 Building Sectors for Future Green Building Activity . 2014, for the Canada Green Building Council on green building in Canada. The survey was distributed by several associations, which are listed below. . Like their counterparts in the U.S. and around the world, Canadian building owner
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purchasing intention via attitude towards green brands. In addition, there's a significant positive direct impact of green brand trust on consumers' green purchasing intention. Keywords: Green knowledge, Green trust, Attitude towards green brands, Green purchasing intention, Alexandria, Cairo, Aswan, Egyptian food and beverage market.
The James River Green Building Council (JRGBC) is Virginia's nonprofit advocate for and resource on green buildings, and its members represent the broad spectrum of Virginia's green building community, from architects, engineers, and contractors to university professors, government officials, and homeowners.
whole numbers extend to decimals. Base-ten units Each place of a base-ten numeral represents a base-ten unit: ones, tens, tenths, hundreds, hundredths, etc. The digit in the place represents 0 to 9 of those units. Because ten like units make a unit of the next highest value, only ten digits are needed to represent any quantity in base ten.
