New York City Census FactFinder - CDRPC

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New York City Census FactFinderNew York City’s Census Data Aggregation ToolErica MaurerPOPULATION DIVISIONTM

Outline1.Backgrounda. Decennial Census vs. American Community Surveyb. Census Tracts and Neighborhood Tabulation Areas2. New York City Census FactFindera. How it worksb. Key benefitsc. Future of CFF3. Live demonstration of NYC Census FactFinder

2010 Census and ACS 2010 Census was a “short form” census ONLY, focusing oncounting the U.S. population for congressionalapportionment and legislative redistricting. Questions onage, sex, race, Hispanic origin, relationship to head, &housing tenure The socioeconomic data are now collected in the ACS

ACS Variables**Computer Ownership & Internet Access – New for 2013

The ACS Sample - reliability ACS samples 3.5 million addresses each year – 2.2 million finalinterviews As a result, the ACS needs to combine data from multipleyears to produce reliable numbers for small geographic areas ACS publishes Margins of Error (MOEs) to let users know howreliable estimates areExample:Income of 60,000has MoE of 5,000Could be as high as 65,000Could be as low as 55,000

What are acceptable levels of relative reliabilitywhen using ACS estimates?“CVs of 10-12 percent or less are often accepted as a reasonable standard ofprecision for an estimate.”– Using the American Community Survey: Benefits and Challenges, 2007“While there is no hard-and-fast rule, for the purposes of this handbook,estimates with CVs of more than 15 percent are considered cause for cautionwhen interpreting patterns in the data.”– Census Bureau’s ACS Compass Handbook Series, 2009Remember:Income of 60,000with CV of 20 percenthas MoE of /- 20,000

Reliability of ACS Poverty DataAcross Tracts of Varying SizePRB INFORM, EMPOWER, ADVANCE 2012 Population Reference Bureau. All rights reserved. www.prb.org

Median Overall Coefficients of Variation forBronx Census Tracts and Neighborhoods, 2001-2005 ACSRatio of Tract CV toNeighborhood CV 2.813.193.0240Coefficient of Variation32.93026.821.62010.9107.78.4Census TractsNeighborhoods0Demographic & SocialVariablesEconomic VariablesHousing Variables

Neighborhood Tabulation Areas (NTAs)New York CityNTAs are composedof Census TractsN bridgeOlinvilleEastchstrEdnwld Co-Op CityBaychstrSpuyten DuyvilKingsbridgeNorwoodV Cortlandt VlgMarble HlBedfrd PkInwoodFordhm NKingsbridge HtsFordhm SBelmontWash Hts NUniversity HtsMorris HtsMt HopeClarmntE TremontBathgateWash Hts SHamilton HtsManhattanvilleManhattanMorningside HtsCentral Hrlm SE Hrlm NUpper W SideLincoln SqBronxBronxdale AllertonPelham GdnsPelham PkwyVan NestMorris PkWestchtr SqPelham BayCountry ClubCity IslandParkchstrW FarmsE ConcBronx Riv WestchstrConc lervilleThrogs NckSoundviewEdgewater PkMelroseLongwoodSCastle HlMott Haven NClason PtHarding PkHunts PtMott HavenPrt MorrisRikers IslandE Hrlm SSteinwayYorkvilleUpper E SideCarnegie HlOld AstoriaLAGUARDIAAIRPORTWhitestoneCollege PtFt TottenBay TerClearvwQueensMurray HlLenox HlRoosevelt IsClintonDouglas tBayside HlsLittle NckMidtown SJackson HtsQueensbridgeTurtle BayRavenswoodE FlushingE MidtownN CoronaLICHudson YrdsChelseaGlen OaksFlat IronFloral PkWoodsideMurray HlAuburndaleElmhurstUnion SqNew Hyde PkQueensboro HlKips BayOakland GdnsHunters PtCoronaSunnysideElmhurstW MaspethMaspethGramercyFreshMdwsBellerosePomonokW VlgStuy TownFlushing Hts UtopiaCooper VlgHillcrestGreenpointRego PkE VlgMaspethKew Gdns HlsSoHoTriBeCaForest HlsJamaica EstsCivic CtrMiddle VlgHolliswoodLittle Italy Lower E Side N SideQueens VlgChinatownS Side E WilliamsburgBriarwoodHollisJamaica HlsBattery Pk CityKew GdnsLower MNDUMBORidgewoodJamaicaVinegar HlWilliamsburgGlendaleDwntwn BKBoerum HlBK HtsRichmond HlS JamaicaCambria HtsCobble HlBedfordSt AlbansFt GreeneWoodhavenStuyvesant HtsCypress HlsClinton HlCity LineCarroll GdnsBaisley PkColumbia StProspect HtsOcean HlOzone PkS Ozone PkLaureltonRed HookCrown Hts NPk SlopeSpringfield Gdns NGowanusCrown Hts SE New York (PA Ave)BrownsvilleSpringfield Gdns SBrookvilleProspect Lffrts GdnsE New YorkLindenwoodWingateRosedaleHoward BchRugbyWindsorTerRemsen VlgSunset Pk WStarrett CityJOHN F. KENNEDYINTERNATIONALAIRPORTErasmusFlatbushSunset Pk EKensingtonOcean PkwyE FlatbushFarragutCanarsieWest VillageBrooklynW New BrightonNew BrightonSt GeorgeMariner's HbrArlingtonPrt IvoryGranitevilleNew BrightonSilver LakeWesterleighNew SpringvilleBloomfieldTravisStatenIslandOld TownDongan HlsS BchNew DorpMidland BchOakwoodOakwood BchRossvilleWoodrowNeighborhood Tabulation Areas or NTAs, areaggregations of census tracts that are subsets ofNew York City's 55 Public Use Microdata Areas(PUMAs). Primarily due to these constraints,NTA boundaries and their associated names maynot definitively represent neighborhoods.CharlestonRichmond VlyTottenvilleAnnadaleHuguenotPrince's BayEltingvlGreat KillsStapletonRosebankGrasmereArrocharFt WadsworthTodt HlEmerson HlHeartlnd VlgLghthouse HlArden HtsBorough PkBay RdgGrymes HlCliftonFox HlsFlatlandsDyker HtsMidwoodOcean Pkwy SBensonhurst WBath BchGrgtwnMarine PkBergen BchMill BasinMadisonFar RckwyBayswaterBensonhurst ney IsSheepshead BayGerritsen BchMN BchBrighton BchW BrightonBreezy PtBelle HbrRckwy PkBroad ChannelNTAsNYC Count 188Median Population 36,600Median # HUs 15,100Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2006-2010 Summary FilePopulation Division-New York City Department of City Planning

Coefficients of Variation (CV) for Population Living Below PovertyNew York City Census Tracts & Neighborhoods (NTAs), 2008-2012CV 20%CV 20%20.1% of all tractsN 2,16894.7% of all NTAsN 188Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008-2012 American Community Survey-Summary FilePopulation Division-New York City Department of City Planning

New York CityCensus FactFinder

Selected Census Tracts: Manhattan 169, 173, 175, 179

Selected Census Tracts: Manhattan 169, 173, 175, 179

Key Benefits &Looking to the Future

Key Benefits to NYC Census FactFinder1. Aggregate statistics on the fly for custom study areas2. Clearly addresses issues of ACS data reliability3. New York City specific4. One of a kind

Looking to the Future1. Annual data update and expanded content2. Targeted visualizations?3. Longitudinal socioeconomics?

Web Link and Feedback New York City Census FactFinder:www.nyc.gov/cff NYC Census Factfinder Feedback email address:CFF DL@planning.nyc.gov

New York City Census Tracts & Neighborhoods (NTAs), 2008-2012 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008-2012 American Community Survey-Summary File Population Division-New York City Department of City Planning CV 20% 20.1% of all tracts N 2,168 CV 20% 94.7% of all NTAs N 188

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1940 The census tract became an official geographic entity for which the Census Bureau would publish data for. Census tracts covered major cities and block number areas (BNAs) covered many other cities 1970 1980 The number of BNAs increased and the criteria of the BNA matched the census tract 1990 Census tracts and BNAs covered the entire nation

SIMS is up to date before running the Census. The 10% of data not held in SIMS must be entered in the Census panels each time a Census is completed (eg questions related to teaching of RE). If the SIMS data is not kept up to date it will need to be entered into the Census panels each time the Census is completed.

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