SONSIK E-NEWSLETTER

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SONSIK e-NEWSLETTERSSAGE FROM PRESIDENTVolume 4, Issue 1 November, 2013Taraman KadayatEDITORIALCONTENTSTOPICYeungnam Universityity, PresMESSAGE FROM THEPRESIDENTDear All,Welcome to the 1st Issue, Volume 4, of the ‘SONSIK Newsletter’ for 2013!We hope you will find this a useful update on our activities and would liketo thank everyone who has supported this edition by providing usefulinformation. A central component of this issue is a roundup of details ofgeneral, scientific events, research activities and social activities concerningrepresentation of Nepalese students in Korea and the related fields.Subsequently, this issue of the ‘SONSIK Newsletter’ outlines clustermeetings recently organized and introduces the new executive committeewith the works they performed in the last three months of their tenure. Arelevant section, which also must be highlighted, are the interesting articlewritten by some of the students on the newsletter which might help us orgive information in day to day life.The cyclical nature of our activities and the need to keep the momentummoving forward with ambition and enthusiasm places a significantchallenge to all members and particularly to cluster coordinators, who havebeen extremely proactive. This Newsletter, aimed at both publicizing theongoing SONSIK activities and paving the way to bring all the studentswithin the same roof to crush the hands and be part to each other in everysituation.We are looking forward to continuing this productive channel ofinformation interchange throughout the SONSIK community. The futuresuccess of the Newsletter depends on your comments, contributions andideas! We do encourage all of you to try your utmost best to enrich theforthcoming issues of SONSIK Newsletters!PAGE2SONSIK 10TH EXECUTIVECOMMITTEE INTRODUCTION3OBJECTIVES OF THISEXEXUTIVE COMITTEE410TH AGM6DASHAIN CELEBRATION8MEETING WITH NEPALEMBASSY AND SONSIKSENIORS, JOURNAL EDITORS11SONSIK IN KISSA ACTIVITIES12HELP TO DR. WAGLEBLOOD DONATION PROGRAM1315POEMS16LEPROSY – THE MYTH ANDTHE FACT17BIRD FLU – THE EMERGINGPANDEMIC THREAT19MY FIRST FEELINGWHENEVER I REMEMBERTHIS:22STUDENT REPPRESENTATIVES24LETTER TO EDUCATIONMINISTER OF NEPAL25EDITORIAL BOARDADVISORY COMMITTEESaurav Ghimire (Inje University),Rupesh Poudel (Wonkwang University)Bimal Bist (Seoul National University)Ujjwal Karmacharya (Hanseo University)Jeeban PoudelJitendra Upadhyaya Timilsina (Jitu)Bodhraj AcharyaTaraman KadayatContact Email: doc.sonsik@gmail.com“You only live once, but if you do it right, once is enough.” ― Mae West

MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENTTARAMAN KADAYATYEUNGNAM UNIVERSITYPresident (SONSIK)Namaste and welcome to SONSIK family!It’s my immense pleasure to write this message on behalf of SONSIK 10th EC.By giving continuity to effective and productive program organized by previous Executivecommittees, we, the young and energetic 10th EC members are committed to lift up the status ofSONSIK by collecting new ideas from all the well-wishers.Appreciating the concept and initiation to publish SONSIK e-Newsletter by seventh EC, we arebringing the sixth issue of this SONSIK e-Newsletter. Keeping in mind a quote by Buddha“Thousands of candles can be lit from a single candle, and the life of the candle will not beshortened. Happiness never decreases by being shared”, this e-Newsletter aims to shareinformation and facilitate ideas among the SONSIK members about the activities of the SONSIK.In addition, this e-Newsletter will include creative or interesting literary writing of SONSIKmembers about their life experiences in Korea.I hope this small work will make SONSIK active as well as always help to activate its members.I also expect that this e-newsletter will give some refreshment from your study and researchactivity. Finally, I hope to get your constructive comments and suggestions that would help forthe further improvement and progress of SONSIK activities.Thank you very much.Taraman Kadayat2

SONSIK 10th EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE INTRODUCTIONPRESIDENTTaraman KadayatVICE PRESIDENTNava Raj KafleVICE PRESIDENTSuresh Raj PantTREASURERDharma Raj GautamMEMBERTika Ram AryalVICE PRESIDENTAjay Kumar JhaSECRETARYUjjwal KarmacharyaMEMBERSiddhartha Bikram PandeyMEMBERRoshan Ghimire3VICE PRESIDENTNirajan KoiralaJOINT SECRETARYBimal BistMEMBERDurga BanjadeMEMBERSuman Poudel

ONE YEAR WORKING PLAN OF 10th EXECUTIVE COMMITTEEIn order to run the organization for the benefit of its members, SONSIK has following plans.Working Plan:1. SONSIK Homepage re-designing with updated SONSIK Regular Members Directoryand SONSIK Alumni Directory.2. Starting SONSIK Online Research Portal to share ideas and information about researchfields, achievements and experiences of Nepalese researchers.3. Publishing “SONSIK e-Newsletters” quarterly to include recent SONSIK activities andinteresting stories by SONSIK family.4. Publishing one “SONSIK e-SMARIKA” including Literature, creativity andinformation provided by Nepalese and foreigners who is directly or indirectly associatedfor the betterment of SONSIK.5. Organizing SONSIK 10th EC Area wise programs by Area Vice-Presidents (Detailprogram is Given Below).4

SONSIK 10th EC Area wise programs5

SONSIK 10th Annual General Meeting in PictureSONSIK 10th Annual General Meeting was organized at Grand Hall, Yeungnam University Daegu,on 17th-18th August by 9th EC in coordination with Nepalese students from Daegu Area(Yeungnam University, Kyungpook National University, Daegu University, Keimyung Universityand Daegu Catholic University). There were more than 200 students, researchers and SONSIKwell-wishers from 35 Universities participated in the program and the program was supportedby Nepalese, Korean people and Graduate school, and Office of International services YeungnamUniversity.Participants at the 10th annual general meetingDinnerPresident CandidatesOath Ceremony6

Other moments of AGM7

CELEBRATION OF FESTIVAL IN DIFFERENT UNIVERSITIES OF KOREAThe pleasant post-monsoon period when the sky is clearest, the air is cleanest and the rice is readyfor harvesting, the Nepalese people indulge in the biggest festival of the year, Dashain. Dashainis the longest and the most auspicious festival in the Nepalese annual calendar, celebrated byNepalese of all caste and creed throughout the country. The fifteen days of celebration occursduring the bright lunar fortnight ending on the day of the full moon. Throughout the Nepal thegoddess Durga in all her manifestations are worshiped with innumerable pujas, abundantofferings and thousands of animal sacrifices for the ritual holy bathing, thus drenching thegoddess for days in blood.Dashain gets many different nick names as Dasara, Bada Dashain,Vijaya Dashain, Durga Puja, all of which mean the same thing, Dashain, a day of Victory overDemons. Not only in Nepal but also it is equally celebrated by Nepalese communities thoroughout the world, taking blessing from seniors wearing tika and jamara. The same happens in Koreain different Universities. Some of the Snaps are given below:Dashain Celebration at Sungkyunkwan University8

Celebration of Dashain at ChonbukNational University, picture top leftand top right and YeungnamUniversity picture in the middle andbelow.99

SONSIK is going to organize a ‘Nepal Day Program’ at Daegu, a colorful Cityon December 12, 2013 in collaboration with Daegu Mountaineering School (atraining school for mountain climbers) and Korea-Nepal Friendship Group atDaegu Downtown.The main objective of this program is to share idea about support and collaborativework between Korea and Nepal. Dr. Rajesh Chandra Joshi (Advisor of SONSIK 10th EC & medical doctor atDaegu Dongsan Hospital ) Dr. Gyanendra Prasad Joshi (Advisor of SONSIK 10thEC & Assistant Professor of Yeungnam University), Dr. Nava Raj Panta(Professor at Gimcheon University and President at Nepal Saemaul UndongCenter), Mr. K.P. Sitaula ( ex-President of NRN-Korea), and representative fromNepalese Embassy to Seoul will be participating in this program.10

MEETING WITH NEPAL EMBASSY AND SONSIK ALUMNI, JOURNAL EDITORSSONSIK 10th Executive committee has organized "SONSIK Bhetghat and Interaction program”at Nepal Embassy, Seoul on 20th September, 2013, in order to receive the valuable suggestions,encouragement, support and proper guidance from its members and all the Nepalese in Koreans.The Major objectives of this program were:1) One year working plan of SONSIK 10th EC and future perspective2) SONSIK Journal future direction3) Interaction on ‘Research activities by Nepalese in Korea”11

SONSIK IN KISSA ACTIVITIESAs per the invitation of KISSA (Korea internationalstudents’ support association) to discuss on how toaccentuate the international cultural and sports festival on28th of September effectively. Mr. Navaraj Kafle, the vicePresident and one of the executive members fromSONSIK, (Miss Durga Banjade) took part in thepreparation meeting.For the first time in the history of SONSIK: It has given a time and way to participate in the sportsactivities. On 28th sept 2013, SONSIK was in University Of Seoul for the GKL 2013 Sports andCultural Festival to participate in Cricket with 11 players and others. Though having the busytime Nepalese students represented Nepal in various games. SONSIK thanks all the supporters,students and NRN's for participationSpecial thanks to Mr. Binod Kunwor, President NRN-Korea for the financial support.12

HELP TO DR. WAGLEमनसि वचसि काये पण्ु यपीयषू परू ाणाःत्रिभवु नमपु कारश्रेणरसभाः � �य ननत्यंननजहृदि ववकिन्ताः िन्न्त िन्ताः ककयन्ताः॥डा. चित्र प्रसाद शर्ाा वाग्ले, एक सच्िा नेपाली चिककत्सक जसले नेपालको दर्ा क्षेत्रर्ा र्इ सवासाधारणकोु र्है ससयत सलएर उपिार खोज्दै सरकारी अस्पतालको ढोकासम्र् आउने बिरार्ीका लाचर् ददनरात नभनी सेवापयु ााउने कार् र्री, नेपाल सरकारिाट सर्ेत दईु वर्ाअघि 'दे शभरकै सवोकृत््ट चिककत्सक'को सम्र्ान प्राप्तर्रे का चिए, उनको आफ्नै जीवन संसारर्ैं दला रोर् र्ाघनने ‘एपेन्डडक्सको क्याडसर’िाट ग्रससत भै आचिाकु भअभावर्ा र्त्ृ यु को दोसााँधर्ा र्ा रहे को िेला कोररयालाई कर्ािलो िनाई िस्नभु एका सम्पणू ा नेपालीबिद्यािी, ब्िािसायी, अग्रज तिा नेपाललाइ र्ाया र्ने सम्पणू ा दाजभु ाई तिा दददीिदहनीहरुले आफ्नोइच्छाले सक्ने सहयोर् र्रर संकसलत रकर् “डा. वाग्लेलाइ पठाउन सोनससकले अग्रसरता सलने �ोले यस असभयानलाई सहयोर् र्ना सिै नेपाली बिद्यािी सर्लेर पैसा संकलन र्रे को चियो / उघनजीववत हुदासम्र् हार्ीले पैसा प्रदान र्ना नसकेनी सर्त्युा प्राडत उनको पररवार लाई प्रदान र्ररयो /S.N1234S.N1S.N1S.N1S.N1S.N1Hanseo UniversityNameMr. Ujjwal KarmacharyaMr. Bijay BasnetMr. Sujina ByanjankarMr. Maheshwor AdhikariTotalSeoul National UniversityNameMr. Bimal BistTotalKyungpook National UniversityNameMr. Ajay Kumar JhaTotalKorean Aerospace UniversityNameMr. Bimal SubediTotalSungkyunkwan UniversityNameNepalese students in Sungkyunkwan UnivTotalKongju National UniversityNameMr. Dharma Raj ount10,00010,00013Yeungnam UniversityNameAnonymousTaraman KadayatSuhrid BanskotaGansh BistTil Bahadur Thapa MagarKrishna Somai MagarHikmat Bahadur BhaatTej Narayan PoudelTotalNepalese Officers in 010,00010,00085,000AmountMr. Ganesh Rijal (kantipur Resturent ,Ansan)Mr. Sabin SinghMs. Durga BanjadeMr. Yagya PuriMr. Prakash GautamMr. Binod BhattaraiMr. Shiva Hari AdhikariMr. Shiva Raj RegmiMr. Shree Ram ThapaMr. Lila Raj kafleMr. Sushil BijuksheMr. Govinda Prasad 15,00015,00015,00015,00010,000Total272,000

S.N123456789Kangwon National University, Chunchen CampusNameAmountDr. Balkrishna Ghimire21,000Mr.Rameshwar Rai10,000Mr.Mahesh Adhikari10,000Mr.Dil Raj Yadav10,000Dr. Anup Gurung10,000Mr.Prakash Adhikari5,000Dr. Amal Ghimeray10,000Mr.Tri Dev Acharya10,000Mr.Shiva Mainali10,000TotalS.N1234Samcheok CampusNameMr. Baldev BhattaraiMr. Siddhartha Bikram PandayMr Suman UpretyMr. Thakur DhakalS.N123456789101112Wonkwong UniversityNameMr. Shyam Kumar MallikMr. Mahesh UpadhayaMr. Sushil BhandariMr. Ramakanta LamichhaneMr. Anjani KarnaMr. Raghav DuttaMr. Suman PoudelMr. Pramod AryalMr. Depak SharmaMr. Rupesh PaudelMr. Samrat BaralMr. Sushant 0,00010,00010,00011,10010,00010,0001,26,600Grand Total 12,88, 711 KRW14Chonbuk National 4252627282930313233343536NameMr. Deepak GhimireDr. Hem Raj PantMr. Shiv Raj PokhrelDr. Madhav NeupaneDr. Janardhan Prasad BhattaraiDr. Maheshwar Prasad SahMr. Jitu UpadhyayaMr. Mahesh JoshiMr. Bisu PantDr. Manoj NepalDr. Anupama ShresthaMr. Babu Kaji BaniyaMr. Suresh Raj PantDr. Govinda BhattaraiDr. Girdhari ChaudharyMr. Ram Kaji BudhathokiMr. Pashupati PokharelMs. Usha Poudel BhattaraiMr. Kishor KoiralaMr. Badri Prakash PokhrelMr. Binod YadavMr. Raj Kumar YadavMr. Bidur BhandaryMr. kashi Raj BhattaraiMr. Khagendra ThapaMr. Nitam SunwarMr. Santosh PanditMr. Mahesh SapkotaMr. Deepak guptaMr. Bishow AdhikariMr. Arjun TiwariMr. Sajeev WagleMr. Lokendra ChandMr. Ramchandra PokharelMr. Lokraj 00010,00010,00010,0005,0005,39,111

BLOOD DONATION & YOUTH EDUCATION PROGRAM'A small initiative for Team work with youth in Nepal'Mr. Taraman Kadayat, President of SONSIK, during his visit to Nepal organized the 'BloodDonation & Youth Education Interaction Program' representing SONSIK. SONSIK is verygrateful to Dr. Hem Raj Pant (Registrar, Farwest University, Nepal), Dr. Bidya Pant (Director,Geta Eye Hospital), Mr. Tark Raj Joshi (Principal, Saraswati Model Higher Secondary School)and Mr. Shivhari Sharma Mudvari (Principal, Dhangadhi Engineering College, and NationalAcademy of Science & Technology Dhangadhi) for encouraging us to contribute for socialchange. In the programme everyone thanked SONSIK 10th Executive Committee for its programidea and continuous support.In the Programme Mr. Kadayat thanked the local supporters and to his seniors and friends fromGeta-Dhangadhi area for their great effort to make it successful.Some of the Photographs of the Program.15

Bhakta Prasad GAIREPhD Candidate in PharmacologyGachon University, College of PharmacyEmail: samarpanbp@gmail.comRamakant LamichhaneGraduate Student,Wonkwang Universityनभन대한민국एक्लो यात्रा र्ाह्रो हुडछ सक्छु नभनजता पायो उतै हे ने िक्षु निन먼곳에 있는나라, 아무것도 모르는듯कर्ाववना ससत्तै िेद्ब्यास हुडछु नभन잊히지 않은것같아 이나라 대한민국공부를 목적이고 집에서 출발그날त्यघत नन्जक छै न लक्ष छुडछु नभनजता हावा उतै उड्ने भवु ा निन머릿속 많은궁금 잘살까 말까고민नददिनी िग्नपु छा कुवा निन한번만 받은기회 도전해보자 마음सशखर छुन सर्य लाग्छ घछटो नभन이제는 자기도몰라 승간이없는 긴삼년सधै दटक्ने िन क्षणणक सर्ठो निनकर्ार्दाा सोच्ने र्र घछटो नभन배우기 힘든말은 점점히 익숙했다र्ेहनतले नै सफल होइडछ अल्छी निन맛없던 음식들은 이제는 기가막힌다रसपान र्रर प्ु प त्याग्ने सिङ्र् निन생활을 하다보니 대한민국 맛있다आफुले केदह सलएपघछ ददडन नभनयात्रा र्दाा िीििाटोर्ै छोड्छु नभनयता र्ाहो भयो उता र्ोड़छु नभनसकारात्र्क सोि सधै हुडन नभनपररआउदा दे शको लाचर् रुडन नभन16

BIRD FLU – THE EMERGING PANDEMIC THREATDr. Piyush JhaMasters Student (Internal Medicine)Chosun University, South KoreaEmail: pjhadoc@gmail.comIntroduction“Bird flu", also known as avian flu or avian influenza (AI), A(H5N1), Highly Pathogenic AvianInfluenza (HPAI H5N1) or simply H5N1, is a subtype of the influenza A virus which can causeillness in birds, humans and many other animal species. Influenza viruses are members of theOrthomyxoviridae family. Birds, just like people, get the flu. Bird flu viruses infect birds,including chickens, ducks, other poultry and wild birds. However, bird flu can pose health risksto humans. The first case of a bird flu virus infecting human, H5N1, was found in Hong Kong in1997. Since then, the bird flu virus has spread to birds in countries in Asia, Africa, the MiddleEast, and Europe.There are many different subtypes of avian influenza A viruses. These subtypes differ because ofcertain proteins in the flu virus. There are 16 different HA subtypes (protein hemagglutinin) and9 different NA subtypes (protein neuraminidase) of the flu A virus. Many different combinationsof HA and NA proteins are possible. Each combination is a different subtype. All subtypes of fluA viruses are found in birds. They do not usually infect humans, even though we know they cando so. Human flu viruses are those subtypes that occur widely in humans. There are only threeknown subtypes of human flu viruses (H1N1, H1N2, H3N2).The H5N1 virus is unique in many ways; it mutates rapidly and can infect other animals like pigs.It causes severe disease or fatality in humans; it has a high pathogenicity (death of birds within48 hours). This pathogenicity has become progressively more potent over time. Birds that surviveinfection excrete the virus for at least 10 days making it easier to spread the virus at live poultrymarkets and migratory birds.The Asian origin of highly pathogenic H5N1 strain of the AI virus has attracted much attentionover the last few years because of significant global and domestic outbreaks in wild birds.Concerns are raised because of the degree of virulence not only in poultry but also in wild birdsas well as the ability to infect mammalian species. While AI viruses are generally highly speciesspecific, the highly pathogenic H5N1 AI virus has also infected humans; other subtypes whichare pathogenic in humans are H7N3, H7N7, H7N9 and H9N2.What are the symptoms of bird flu in humans?Symptoms of bird flu in humans have ranged from typical flu-like symptoms – a sudden hightemperature (fever), dry cough, headache, tiredness, aching muscles, limb or joint pain, diarrheaor stomach upset, running or blocked nose, sneezing, loss of appetite and difficulty in sleeping,17

the complications range from eye infections, pneumonia, severe respiratory distress, and othersevere and life- threatening complications leading to death in almost half of the instances.Prevention and treatment optionsCurrently, the best way to prevent infection with avian influenza A viruses is to avoid sources ofexposure whenever possible. Most human infections with avian influenza A viruses haveoccurred following direct close or prolonged contact with sick or dead infected poultry. Peoplewho work with poultry or who respond to avian influenza outbreaks are advised to followrecommended biosecurity and infection control practices; these include use of appropriatepersonal protective equipment and careful attention to hand hygiene. There is currently no vaccineto protect humans against the H5N1 virus. However, vaccine development efforts are under waysince 2005.WHO recommends two anti-viral options for the treatment of Avian flu - oseltamivir or zanamivir.In particular, analyses of available HPAI H5N1 viruses circulating worldwide suggest that mostviruses are susceptible to oseltamivir and zanamivir. However, some evidence of resistance tooseltamivir has been reported in HPAI H5N1 viruses isolated from some human cases.Situation in NepalThe first confirmed case of bird flu reported in this Himalayan nation was confirmed on 16January, 2009 in Kakarvitta town, Jhapa district nearly 500 km southeast from capital. ThoughNepal has faced a total of 125 outbreaks (recorded from October, 2012 to August, 2013) indifferent parts of country, which coasted more than half million birds, mostly poultry birds havedied and been destroyed, but none of the human fatality has been reported till date.Outbreak summary of avian influenza in Nepal is as follows:SpeciesSusceptible Cases DeathsBirds ource: Follow-up report No.: 12, Report reference: OIE Ref: 14131, Report Date: 21/09/2013,Country: Nepal. Printed on: Mon Sep 23 18:06:11 CEST 2013 Page 14The issue of H5N1 avian influenza is mo

SONSIK by collecting new ideas from all the well-wishers. Appreciating the concept and initiation to publish SONSIK e-Newsletter by seventh EC, we are bringing the sixth issue of this SONSIK e-Newsletter. Keeping in mind a quote by Buddha “Thousands of candles can be lit from a single candle, and the life of the candle will not be shortened.

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