Thomson Reuters Tax & Accounting Indirect Tax SeminarsTechnology in Indirect Tax AutomationMarch 2013
AgendaINTRODUCTIONS AND SEMINAR OBJECTIVESINDIRECT TAX AUTOMATION –AN INTRODUCTIONLUNCHIN-DEPTH DISCUSSION AND TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATIONQ&A, WRAP-UP, CPE SURVEYSTAX & ACCOUNTING2
AgendaINTRODUCTIONS AND SEMINAR OBJECTIVESINDIRECT TAX AUTOMATION – AN INTRODUCTIONLUNCHIN-DEPTH DISCUSSION AND TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATIONQ&A, WRAP-UP, CPE SURVEYSTAX & ACCOUNTING3
PresentersPerry FalvoRegional Sales ManagerThomson Reuters Indirect Taxperry.falvo@thomsonreuters.com(469) 361-6883Tom FarmerBusiness ConsultantThomson Reuters Indirect Taxtom.farmer@thomsonreuters.com(972) 390-7606Loran PellegrinoSystems EngineerThomson Reuters Indirect Taxloran.pellegrino@thomsonreuters.com(770) 772-8157TAX & ACCOUNTING4
Seminar ObjectivesIndirect Tax AutomationAnswer these questions: What is indirect tax automation? Why should I be concerned about automation? What types of technology supports automated indirect taxprocessing? What types of automation technology can address my currentcorporate challenges?TAX & ACCOUNTING5
AgendaINTRODUCTIONS AND SEMINAR OBJECTIVESINDIRECT TAX AUTOMATION – AN INTRODUCTIONLUNCHIN-DEPTH DISCUSSION AND TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATIONQ&A, WRAP-UP, CPE SURVEYSTAX & ACCOUNTING6
Quantifying the PainThe High Cost of Transaction TaxIn the Global 2000, for every 1 billion intransactions, approximately 6M is wasted intransaction tax costs annually.Small-to-mid-sized businesses average more than 327K in annual costs to manage sales and usetax compliance.Source: Independent survey by Tallman Insights and fielded by Mindwave Research Manual tax processes Penalties and interest Errors in sales & use tax Diverted capital Errors in output/input VAT Heavy host systemcustomizations7
Challenges of A Typical Month Multiple Tasks to be Managed Completion of Returns RequiredEach Month – Perpetually Reliance on AP, AR, & ITMeet with StateAuditor onSamplingMethodNecessary to Complete Tasks Manual Review Required Forcomplex transactions SUTProfessionalPartial Data Residing withinMultiple SourcesLack of time & planning & analysisResearchProposalStructurew FinancePrepare PLRRequestPrepare &Review270 ReturnsTrain New APHires withUpdated MatrixDocumentPolicyChanges for ITTo Implementtools to be proactive8
Juggling Tasks – A Break Out of EffortMonthlyComplianceAudits &ControversiesFinancialReporting & ForecastingPlanning, Training& Management59%24%11%6%6%11%59%24%Financial Reporting & ForecastingAudits & ControversiesMonthly CompliancePlanning, Training & Management9
Areas of EffortMonthlyCompliance1. Data Collection2. Consolidation &Reconciliation3. ExceptionReview &ManualAdjustments4. Preparing TaxReturns5. PreparingPayments &AccountingEntriesAudit &Controversies1. Audit & IDRManagementFinancial Reporting& ForecastingPlanning, Training& Management1. Tax Reserves &Provisions1. M&A Planning2. Audit Data &DocumentRetrieval2. TransactionAnalysis & TaxCredit Studies3. Audit Research& Negotiation3. Sarbanes &Financial AuditReviews4. Refunds &Credits5. Audit Appeal &Controversy4. Reconciliation ofTax Accounts2. Training NonTax Personnel3. TransactionStructurePlanning4. Managing TaxPersonnel5. Non SUT Work:(Property Tax,BusinessLicense Tax &Excise Tax)10
Compliance - Opportunity CostTransactionsAre Your Processes Costing YouMore Than They Should?Penaltiesand InterestIT Costs Business Region responsible for taxsolution Ongoing Custom API Development Custom VAT SolutionDivertedCapitalManual Tax Processesand Tax Errors Audit Expense Tax Research Tax Table Maintenance Exemption Management Tax Rate Lookup/ Errors Tax Training11
Quick reviewTransaction TAX Types Sales Tax Use Tax Value Added Tax VAT, GST, HST, PST Special Taxes andTransaction Fees Battery fee PIF fee Bag fee Excise Tax Fuel Excise Medical Device Excise Tax Sin TaxesBusiness Processes Order to Cash (O2C, Sales, AR) Procure to Pay (P2P, Purchasing, AP)TAX & ACCOUNTING12
Quick QuizWhat is your definition of Indirect Tax Automation?Indirect Tax Compliance Reporting Macros in spreadsheets to collect and analyze data? Access database? Logging on to state websites to submit returns? Requiring the local locations to handle their own compliance soyou don’t have to worry about it? Educated guesswork? Pay someone else to do the work?TAX & ACCOUNTING13
Quick QuizWhat is your definition of Indirect Tax Automation?Corporate Reporting and Audit Defense Macros in spreadsheets to collect and analyze data? Access database? Calling IT on a regular basis to request reports from the ERPsystem? Hanging out in the tax conference room exploring boxes? Educated guesswork?TAX & ACCOUNTING14
Quick QuizWhat is your definition of Indirect Tax Automation?Front End Determination, Calculation, Recording Pay what the vendor charges? Review every invoice (or at least the big ones) for correctness? Hire Tax Professionals to be part of the AP/AR department? Provide “training manuals” to AP and AR so they can properlypick tax codes and/or taxability? Manually program the ERP with logic to handle the various taxlaws? Maintain tables and taxability matrices? Excel and Access? Pay someone else to do the work?TAX & ACCOUNTING15
Common ApproachesManual ProcessesSemi AutomaticProcesses Subjective anderror prone Still subjectiveand error prone Cost-intensivecustomization Time-consumingand expensive Still timeconsuming Difficult to keeptimely, up-to-date Little control overthe use of policies Hard to maintain Application- andplatformdependent Extremely difficultto scale,collectively Consumes TaxDepartment’s time Typically theresponsibility ofthe TaxDepartment tomaintainERP Applications Poor separation ofIT/Tax duties16
Evolution of Transaction Tax AutomationGlobal Tax SolutionTax CalculationEnginesAutomation WithERP Tax Tables andCodesManualCalculationTax Professional Control and VisibilityRespond and Manage ChangeCreate Complete Audit TrailsReduce the Cost of ComplianceIntegrate Seamlessly into the Business17
New Approach Using Automation1. Centralized Management of Tax Policy2. Centralized Management of Tax Processes and Data3. Ability for Tax Professional to Set Tax Policy4. Single Source Repository of Global Transaction Data5. Consolidated Business Reporting Mechanism6. Consolidated Audit Defense Support7. Consolidated Compliance Reporting Mechanism18
Key Requirements & Outcomes of True Automation1.Consistent Accuracy All tax policies, rates, rules & logic are enforced by a single tax application2.Consistent Control Tax professionals control all tax decisions3.Consistent Efficiency Single source of record for all transaction tax liabilities efficient monthlyfilings, reporting, analysis and audit support.4.IT Independence Tax professionals configure, manage and test tax requirements in the taxapplication vs. IT coding, programming and testing tax requirements.5.Business Process, People and Systems Independence Support automated transaction tax determination, calculation and recordingfor all Sales, Purchase & Post-Purchase transactions, and all businesssystems & applications.6.Consolidation Record historically rather than referentially all transaction and tax details in aconsolidated audit database.19
Indirect Tax Automation - Process and TechnologyExemption / Tax CertificateManagement SolutionSales, Billing, andTaxReportingReturnsFilingPurchasing SystemsEngineSolutionSolutionSolutionOrder To Cash ProcessProcure to Pay ProcessERP Systems,eCommerce Systems,Point of Sale,Legacy SystemsContent and Tax Research – Rates / Rules / FormsTAX DETERMINATIONTAX COMPLIANCETAX & ACCOUNTING20
ONESOURCE Tax Content – Legal CitationsTAX & ACCOUNTING21
Example of an automated business processVendor-billed Tax Verificationwith Automatic AccrualsInvoiceprocessed inERP SystemVendorchargedno taxTax engineAccruecorrect tax,pay as-isdeterminestaxVendortaxcorrect?YesMark invoiceas Shortpayvendor taxand accruecorrect taxAccruedifference,pay as-isYesMark invoiceas processedVendortax overchargedShortpay andaccruePartial payPay as-is andtrack
AgendaINTRODUCTIONS AND SEMINAR OBJECTIVESINDIRECT TAX AUTOMATION – AN INTRODUCTIONLUNCHIN-DEPTH DISCUSSION AND TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATIONQ&A, WRAP-UP, CPE SURVEYSTAX & ACCOUNTING23
AgendaINTRODUCTIONS AND SEMINAR OBJECTIVESINDIRECT TAX AUTOMATION – AN INTRODUCTIONLUNCHIN-DEPTH DISCUSSION AND TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATIONQ&A, WRAP-UP, CPE SURVEYSTAX & ACCOUNTING24
AUTOMATION - SUPPORTING THE END-TO-END PROCESSTaxAuditTax RequestTax ResultERP (Oracle, SAP,PeopleSoft, JDE),DeterminationGlobal ReportingReturnsFilingLegacy, eCommerce,Point of Sale, Homegrown appsTax Certs25
Types of TransactionsTransactionsDetermination Procure to Pay Purchase Requisition Purchase Order Quote AP InvoicingReportingCompliance Order to Cash Inquiry Quote Order Return Order AR Invoicing Goods/Inventory Movement26
What does this mean to ERP functional users?TransactionsDeterminationReportingCompliance Purchasing AP Order Entry AR27
Oracle PO/APExample Purchasing (PO/AP) Processusing Oracle eBusiness SuiteTAX & ACCOUNTING28
Oracle PO/APTAX & ACCOUNTING29
Oracle PO/APTAX & ACCOUNTING30
Oracle PO/APTAX & ACCOUNTING31
Oracle PO/APTAX & ACCOUNTING32
Oracle PO/APTAX & ACCOUNTING33
Oracle PO/APTAX & ACCOUNTING34
Oracle PO/APTAX & ACCOUNTING35
Oracle PO/APTAX & ACCOUNTING36
No Tax Charged on Invoice -AccrueTAX & ACCOUNTING37
Correct Tax Charged on Invoice –Pay As IsTAX & ACCOUNTING38
No Tax Charged on Invoice -AccrueTAX & ACCOUNTING39
Correct Tax Charged on Invoice –Pay As IsTAX & ACCOUNTING40
Vendor Overcharge Tax –Pay As IsTAX & ACCOUNTING41
Vendor Undercharge Tax –Pay As Is & AccrueTAX & ACCOUNTING42
ONESOURCE ACCRUAL ReportTAX & ACCOUNTING43
Oracle PO/APExample AR (Sales) Process using SAPTAX & ACCOUNTING44
SAP AR – Sales OrderTAX & ACCOUNTING45
SAP AR – Sales OrderTAX & ACCOUNTING46
SAP AR – Sales OrderTAX & ACCOUNTING47
SAP AR – Sales OrderTAX & ACCOUNTING48
SAP AR – Sales OrderTAX & ACCOUNTING49
SAP AR – Sales OrderTAX & ACCOUNTING50
SAP AR – Sales OrderTAX & ACCOUNTING51
SAP AR – Sales OrderTAX & ACCOUNTING52
SAP AR – Sales OrderTAX & ACCOUNTING53
SAP AR – Sales OrderTAX & ACCOUNTING54
SAP AR – Sales OrderTAX & ACCOUNTING55
SAP AR – Sales OrderTAX & ACCOUNTING56
SAP AR – Sales OrderTAX & ACCOUNTING57
SAP AR – Sales OrderTAX & ACCOUNTING58
SAP AR – Sales OrderTAX & ACCOUNTING59
SAP AR – Sales OrderTAX & ACCOUNTING60
SAP AR – Sales OrderTAX & ACCOUNTING61
SAP AR – Sales OrderTAX & ACCOUNTING62
SAP AR – Sales OrderTAX & ACCOUNTING63
TRANSACTION LIFECYCLEDetermine,Calculate, RecordBilling andTaxPurchasing SystemsEngineTAX DETERMINATIONReportingReturnsTAX COMPLIANCEFiling
TAX & ACCOUNTING65
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TAX & ACCOUNTING68
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Automation of Tax Content Updates
DEMONSTRATING THE ENGINE / WORKBENCHTax DepartmentBusinessSystem1-TransactionData Elements2-Tax“Workbench”AuditDatabase“The Workbench allows us to simulate businessscenarios – as if we are connected with a live ERPsystem”77
TRANSACTION LIFECYCLETax CertificateManagementBilling andTaxPurchasing SystemsEngineTAX DETERMINATIONReportingReturnsTAX COMPLIANCEFiling
TAX CERTIFICATE LIFECYCLECertificate ReceivedCertificate ReviewedTax Calc. w/Cert DataReports RunImage ScannedCert. Data InputResults StoredStatus ReviewedUpdate Requests Made79
Tax Certificate Management - Search
Tax Certificate Management - Reports
Tax Certificate Management – Mail Notification
TRANSACTION LIFECYCLEReconciliationReportingTaxBilling andEngineBusinessTAX DETERMINATIONAnalysis &AuditReportingReportingReturnsPurchasing SystemsTAX COMPLIANCEFiling
ReportingTransactionsDetermination Localized Reports USA Canada VATReportingCompliance Daily, Monthly, Qrty Reports Audits ERP GL Reconciliation Reports No IT Involvement Ad Hoc Reporting Configuration Reports Save Report Definitions84
Business Analysis Reporting
Audit Defense
ERP Reconciliation Reporting
ERP Reconciliation Reporting
TRANSACTION LIFECYCLEComplianceReportingBilling andTaxPurchasing SystemsEngineTAX DETERMINATIONReportingReturnsTAX COMPLIANCEFiling
ONESOURCE Indirect Tax ComplianceTAX & ACCOUNTING90
ONESOURCE Indirect Tax ComplianceTAX & ACCOUNTING91
ONESOURCE Indirect Tax ComplianceCompliance WorkareaTAX & ACCOUNTING92
ONESOURCE Indirect Tax ComplianceImporting the DataTAX & ACCOUNTING93
ONESOURCE Indirect Tax ComplianceTax reports in the Workpapers section.TAX & ACCOUNTING94
ONESOURCE Indirect Tax ComplianceJournal section for adjustments.TAX & ACCOUNTING95
ONESOURCE Indirect Tax ComplianceTransfer section.TAX & ACCOUNTING96
ONESOURCE Indirect Tax ComplianceTax Returns section.TAX & ACCOUNTING97
ONESOURCE Indirect Tax ComplianceThe Tax Returns section. Looking at an Illinois ST-1 form.TAX & ACCOUNTING98
ONESOURCE Indirect Tax ComplianceA PDF version of a completed Illinois ST-1 form.TAX & ACCOUNTING99
ONESOURCE Indirect Tax Compliancee-filing.TAX & ACCOUNTING100
Integration – The Key To Automation
What does integration really mean?Tax Solution102
Types of System Integrations ERP (i.e., SAP, Oracle, PeopleSoft) XML .Net Java Web Services Flat File ? Batch Real-time103
Real Example of Global Tax Automation104
WEB SERVICES – The New Direct Integration SOAP messaging framework WSDL for web service consumption Publi
Thomson Reuters Indirect Tax perry.falvo@thomsonreuters.com (469) 361-6883 Tom Farmer Business Consultant Thomson Reuters Indirect Tax tom.farmer@thomsonreuters.com (972) 390-7606 Loran Pellegrino Systems Engineer Thomson Reuters Indirect Tax loran.pellegrino@thomsonreuters.com (770) 772-8157
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94 4301 Direct Taxes Law & Practice Taxmann's 2004 360.00 Tax 95 2286 Inidan Tax Laws (1995) A N Aiyar's 1995 NA Law 96 2289 Income Tax Rules 1995 210.00 Law 97 3602 Direct Taxes Ready Reckoner R A Dhruv 2000 260.00 Tax 98 3600 Income Tax Act Ravi Puliani 1999 300.00 Law 99 3601 Income Tax Rules Ravi Puliani 1999 275.00 Law 100 2955 Indirect .
GST vs Current Indirect Tax Structure The current indirect tax structure, which comprises of so many different taxes, can be classifiedas: Central taxes: levied by the Central govt (includes Central Sales Tax, Excise Duty etc.) The current indirect tax has one major problem - the cascading effect. When you buy something, youpaya tax on tax itself.
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pile resistances or pile resistances calculated from profiles of test results into characteristic resistances. Pile load capacity – calculation methods 85 Case (c) is referred to as the alternative procedure in the Note to EN 1997-1 §7.6.2.3(8), even though it is the most common method in some countries. Characteristic pile resistance from profiles of ground test results Part 2 of EN 1997 .