AirPro Pressure Feed Airspray Gun - Graco

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Instructions-Parts AirProPressureFeed Airspray Gun312414TENConventional, HVLP, and compliant guns for specialty industrial applications.For professional use only.100 psi (0.7 MPa, 7 bar) Maximum Air Inlet Pressure300 psi (2.1 MPa, 21 bar) Maximum Fluid Inlet PressureImportant Safety InstructionsRead all warnings and instructions inthis manual. Save these instructions.See page 3 for model information.ti11094all 2 G

ContentsModels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .General Metal Spray Guns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .General Metal with Stainless Steel Tip . . . . . . . .Automotive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Stain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Waterborne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .High Wear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Adhesives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Spatter Gun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Air Brush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gun Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Conventional Guns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .HVLP Guns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Compliant Guns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Connect Air and Fluid Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ground the Gun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Flush Before Using Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Adjust Spray Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233334444445666677778Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Pressure Relief Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Apply Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Regulation . 9Daily Gun Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10General Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Flush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Clean Gun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Compliant Cleaning Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Repair Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Graco Standard Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Graco Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24312414T

ModelsModelsConventionalOrificeSizein. LP/CompliantHVLP/CompliantAir PressureAir PressureAir PressureSeries psi (MPa, bar) Model Series psi (MPa, bar) Model Series psi (MPa, bar)General Metal Spray Guns0.020 (0.5) 288726AN/A288935A19 (0.13, 1.3)288942A29 (0.2, 2.0)0.030 (0.8) 288929AN/A288936A19 (0.13, 1.3)288943A29 (0.2, 2.0)0.042 (1.1) 288930AN/A288937A19 (0.13, 1.3)288944A29 (0.2, 2.0)0.055 (1.4) 288931AN/A288938A19 (0.13, 1.3)288945A29 (0.2, 2.0)0.070 (1.8) 288932AN/A288939A19 (0.13, 1.3)288946A29 (0.2, 2.0)0.086 (2.2) 288933AN/A288940A19 (0.13, 1.3)288947A29 (0.2, 2.0)0.110 (2.8) 288934AN/A288941A19 (0.13, 1.3)288948A29 (0.2, 2.0)General Metal with Stainless Steel Tip0.042 (1.1) 288949AN/A288952A19 (0.13, 1.3)288955A29 (0.2, 2.0)0.055 (1.4) 288950AN/A288953A19 (0.13, 1.3)288956A29 (0.2, 2.0)0.070 (1.8) 288951AN/A288954A19 (0.13, 1.3)288957A29 (0.2, 2.0)0.042 (1.1) 24U187**AN/A0.055 (1.4) 24U188**AN/A0.030 (0.8) 288929AN/A------------0.040 (1.0)----289034A29 (0.2, 2.0)289036A35 (0.24, 2.4)0.042 (1.1) 288930AN/A------------0.042 (1.1) 24D472*AN/A------------0.047 (1.2)----289035A29 (0.2, 2.0)289037A35 (0.24, 2.4)AN/A289541A29 (0.2, 2.0)289542A35 (0.24, 2.4)Automotive----0.055 (1.4) 288931* High production** Assembled for higher air flow volume.312414T3

ModelsConventionalOrificeSizein. LP/CompliantHVLP/CompliantAir PressureAir PressureAir PressureSeries psi (MPa, bar) Model Series psi (MPa, bar) Model Series psi (MPa, bar)Stain0.020 (0.5) 288958AN/A288960A22 (0.15, 1.5)288962A29 (0.2, 2.0)0.030 (0.8) 288959AN/A288961A22 (0.15, 1.5)288963A29 (0.2, 2.0)0.040 (1.0) 289109AN/A289110A22 (0.15, 1.5)289111A29 (0.2, 2.0)0.030 (0.8) 288964AN/A288967A23 (0.16, 1.6)288970A23 (0.16, 1.6)0.042 (1.1) 288965AN/A288968A23 (0.16, 1.6)288971A23 (0.16, 1.6)0.055 (1.4) 288966AN/A288969A23 (0.16, 1.6)288972A23 (0.16, 1.6)0.059 (1.5) 288973AN/A288976A20 (0.14, 1.4)288979A29 (0.2, 2.0)0.070 (1.8) 288974AN/A288977A20 (0.14, 1.4)288980A29 (0.2, 2.0)0.086 (2.2) 288975AN/A288978A20 (0.14, 1.4)288981A29 (0.2, 2.0)0.110 (2.8) 289982AN/A289983A20 (0.14, 1.4)289984A29 (0.2, 2.0)WaterborneHigh WearAdhesivesAir BrushConventionalMax.HVLP/CompliantOrifice SizeAir Pressurein. (mm)Model Series psi (MPa, bar)0.051 (1.3) 288982AN/A0.070 (1.8) 288983AN/AConventionalMax.HVLP/CompliantOrifice SizeAir Pressurein. (mm)Model Series psi (MPa, bar)0.042 (1.1) 24F202AN/ASpatter GunHVLPMax.HVLP/CompliantAir PressureOrifice SizeModel Series psi (MPa, bar)in. (mm)0.042 (1.1) 2889854A30 (0.21, 2.1)312414T

WarningsWarningsThe following warnings are for the setup, use, grounding, maintenance, and repair of this equipment. The exclamation point symbol alerts you to a general warning and the hazard symbol refersto procedure-specific risk. Refer back to these warnings. Additional, product-specific warningsmay be found throughout the body of this manual where applicable.WARNINGFIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDFlammable fumes, such as solvent and paint fumes, in work area can ignite or explode.To help prevent fire and explosion: Use equipment only in well ventilated area. Eliminate all ignition sources; such as pilot lights, cigarettes, portable electriclamps, and plastic drop cloths (potential static arc). Keep work area free of debris, including solvent, rags and gasoline. Do not plug or unplug power cords or turn lights on or off when flammable fumesare present. Ground all equipment in the work area. See Grounding instructions. If there is static sparking or you feel a shock, stop operation immediately. Do notuse equipment until you identify and correct the problem. Keep a working fire extinguisher in the work area.EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARDMisuse can cause death or serious injury. Do not operate the unit when fatigued or under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Do not exceed the maximum working pressure or temperature rating of the lowestrated system component. See Technical Data in all equipment manuals. Use fluids and solvents that are compatible with equipment wetted parts. SeeTechnical Data in all equipment manuals. Read fluid and solvent manufacturer’swarnings. For complete information about your material, request MSDS forms fromdistributor or retailer. Check equipment daily. Repair or replace worn or damaged parts immediately withgenuine manufacturer’s replacement parts only. Do not alter or modify equipment. Use equipment only for its intended purpose. Call your distributor for information. Route hoses and cables away from traffic areas, sharp edges, moving parts, andhot surfaces. Do not kink or over bend hoses or use hoses to pull equipment. Keep children and animals away from work area. Comply with all applicable safety regulations.312414T5

Gun SelectionWARNINGPRESSURIZED EQUIPMENT HAZARDFluid from the gun/dispense valve, leaks, or ruptured components can splash in theeyes or on skin and cause serious injury. Follow Pressure Relief Procedure in this manual, when you stop spraying andbefore cleaning, checking, or servicing equipment. Tighten all fluid connections before operating the equipment. Check hoses, tubes, and couplings daily. Replace worn or damaged parts immediately.TOXIC FLUID OR FUMES HAZARDToxic fluids or fumes can cause serious injury or death if splashed in the eyes or onskin, inhaled, or swallowed. Read MSDS’s to know the specific hazards of the fluids you are using. Store hazardous fluid in approved containers, and dispose of it according to applicable guidelines. Always wear impervious gloves when spraying or cleaning equipment.PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENTYou must wear appropriate protective equipment when operating, servicing, or when inthe operating area of the equipment to help protect you from serious injury, includingeye injury, inhalation of toxic fumes, burns, and hearing loss. This equipment includesbut is not limited to: Protective eyewear Clothing and respirator as recommended by the fluid and solvent manufacturer Gloves Hearing protectionGun SelectionConventional GunsCompliant GunsExcellent atomization and high productionrates typically with some reduction in transferefficiency.A compliant gun is a high transfer efficiencygun which has been tested to have a transferefficiency greater than or equal to HVLP guns.The Graco compliant guns have no restrictionson air cap pressures, but the gun inlet pressure must remain under the maximum compliant pressure shown on pages 3-4 to remain incompliance.HVLP GunsAn HVLP gun is a high transfer efficiency gunwhich limits the air pressure at the air cap to10 psi (0.07 MPa, 0.7 bar) maximum. In someareas, an HVLP gun is required for compliancewith environmental standards.6312414T

SetupSetup5. Connect a fluid hose to the fluid inlet fitting.See FIG. 1.At least one hose must provide a staticground to the gun.Connect Air and Fluid Lines1. Shut off the air supply.2. Install a shutoff valve (not supplied) downstream of the air regulator to shut off gunair.3. Install an inline air filter (not supplied) toclean and dry the gun air supply.4. Connect a clean, dry, filtered air supply tothe air inlet fitting. See FIG. 1.air inletFIG. 1fluid inletti11094a6. Connect other end of the fluid hose to aregulated fluid supply line.Ground the Gun Recommended 5/16 in. (7.9 mm) IDhose, optional 3/8 in. (9.5 mm) ID hose. Check that your shop air provides adequate air flow. See Technical Data,page 23, for minimum cfmrequirements. Set shop air pressure regulator (notsupplied) according to fluid manufacturer’s recommendation. See maximumcompliant air pressure on air cap. 312414TMake sure no air restrictions, such aslow-volume cheater valves, obstructthe air flow.Check your local electrical code and pumpmanual for detailed grounding instructions.Ground the spray gun through connection to aGraco-approved grounded fluid or air supplyhose.Flush Before Using EquipmentThe equipment was tested with lightweight oil,which is left in the fluid passages to protectparts. To avoid contaminating your fluid withoil, flush the equipment with a compatible solvent before using the equipment. See Flush,page 10.7

SetupAdjust Spray Pattern1. Rotate the air cap to achieve desired spraypattern. See FIG. 2.7. To reduce fluid flow, turn the fluid controlvalve clockwise. ti4839aFIG. 2If the fluid control valve is turned clockwise all the way, the gun will emit onlyair.If you cannot achieve the correct fluidflow with the fluid control valve, a different sized nozzle may be necessary.For smaller fluid flow, use the next sizesmaller nozzle. For a larger fluid flow,use the next size larger nozzle.8. Spray a test pattern. Evaluate the spraypattern size and atomization.2. To achieve full fan pattern, open the aircontrol valve by turning the knob fully counterclockwise. See FIG. 3.9. To achieve a narrow spray pattern, turn aircontrol valve clockwise.3. To create a round pattern, turn the patternair off by turning the air control valve fullyclockwise. See FIG. 3.10. To improve atomization, reduce the fluidflow rate. Increasing the air pressure canimprove atomization but may result in poorTransfer Efficiency (TE) or non-compliantoperation.4. Trigger gun and adjust gun air pressure.Refer to Technical Data, page 23, for inletair pressure recommendations.5. To establish the correct fluid flow, turn thefluid control valve counterclockwise until norestriction of the trigger movement is felt,then turn out another half turn.air control valvefluid control valveair inlet valveti11097aFIG. 36. Adjust fluid pressure to achieve desiredfluid flow rate.8312414T

OperationOperationNOTE: See Troubleshooting, page 12, if youexperience an irregular pattern.Pressure Relief Procedure1. Turn off air and fluid supply.When using the HVLP spray gun, instead of aconventional airspray gun, you may need touse a slightly slower hand movement andmake fewer passes with the gun to coat a part.This is due to the reduced spray velocity produced by lower HVLP air pressures, along witha larger fluid particle size because there is lessair to blow off solvents than is produced byconventional airspray. Take care to avoid runsor sags as you spray.2. Hold a metal part of the gun firmly to agrounded metal pail. Trigger the gun torelieve pressure.Volatile Organic Compounds(VOC) RegulationTrapped air can cause the pump to cycleunexpectedly, which could result in seriousinjury from splashing or moving parts.Apply FluidNOTICEExcessive atomizing air pressure canincrease overspray, reduce transfer efficiency, and result in a poor quality finish.Regulatory agencies in some states prohibitthe operation of a spray gun above 10 psi(69 kPa, 0.7 bar) atomizing air cap pressure.In certain states, spraying solvents thatrelease VOCs into the atmosphere whencleaning a spray gun is prohibited. To complywith these air quality laws, you must use acleaning method that prevents the escape ofVOC vapors into the atmosphere. See Compliant Cleaning Methods, page 11.1. Turn on shop air and fluid supply to thegun. Set atomizing pressure and fluid pressure with the gun fully triggered.2. Adjust the pattern size and shape. Seepage 8.3. To achieve the best results when applyingfluid: Keep the gun perpendicular and6 to 8 inches (150 to 200 mm) from objectbeing sprayed. Use smooth, parallel strokes across thesurface to be sprayed with 50% overlap.312414T9

Daily Gun MaintenanceDaily Gun MaintenanceFollow Pressure Relief Procedure, page 9,when you stop spraying and before cleaning,checking, servicing, or transporting equipment. Read Warnings, page 5.General Tasks Frequently lubricate the gun moving partswith a drop of non-silicone oil. Do not disassemble the spray gun if youare having a spray pattern problem. SeeTroubleshooting, page 12, for information on how to correct the problem.FlushFlush before changing colors, before fluid candry in the equipment, at the end of the day,before storing, and before repairing equipment. Flush at the lowest pressure possible.Check connectors for leaks and tighten asnecessary. Flush with a fluid that is compatiblewith the fluid being dispensed and the equipment wetted parts.NOTE: See Compliant Cleaning Methods,page 11, to comply with air quality laws if applicable.1. Follow Pressure Relief Procedure,page 9.2. Disconnect the fluid supply hose and airsupply hose from gun. Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure,page 9.3. Connect the solvent supply hose to thegun. Clean the fluid and air line filters daily.4. Start the pump. Always use the lowest possible fluid pressure when flushing. Check for any fluid leakage from gun andfluid hoses.5. Hold a metal part of the gun firmly to agrounded metal pail. Trigger the gun untilclean solvent dispenses.NOTICESolvent left in gun air passages could resultin a poor quality paint finish. Do not use anycleaning method that may allow solvent intothe gun air passages.6. Turn off solvent supply. 8. Disconnect the solvent supply hose fromthe gun. 10Do not point gun up while cleaning it.Do not wipe gun with a cloth soaked insolvent; wring out the excess.Do not immerse the gun in solvent.7. Follow Pressure Relief Procedure,page 9,312414T

Daily Gun MaintenanceClean GunNOTICE Do not submerge gun in solvent. Solventdissolves lubricant, dries out packings, andclogs air passages. Do not use metal tools to clean air capholes as this may scratch them and distortthe spray pattern. Use a compatible solvent.1. Flush, page 10.2. Remove air cap. Trigger gun, remove nozzle, and soak both in a compatible solution.NOTICETrigger the gun whenever you tighten orremove the nozzle. This keeps the needle tipaway from the nozzle seating surface andprevents the tip from being damaged.3. Dip the end of a soft-bristle brush into acompatible solvent. Do not continuouslysoak the brush's bristles with solvent anddo not use a wire brush.6. Trigger the gun while you install the fluidnozzle with the gun tool. Tighten the nozzlesecurely to 155-165 in-lb (17.5-18.6 N m)to obtain a good seal.7. Install the retaining ring (14) andair cap (13b).8. Dampen a soft cloth with solvent and wringout the excess. Point the gun down andwipe off the outside of the gun.9. After cleaning the gun, lubricate the following parts with lubricant 111265 daily: fluid control valve threadstrigger pivot pinfluid needle shaftCompliant Cleaning Methods1. Place spray gun in a gun washer that completely encloses gun and componentsduring cleaning, rinsing, and draining.2. Spray solvent through the spray gun into aclosed gun cleaning station.4. With the gun pointed down, clean the frontof the gun, using a soft-bristle brush andsolvent.5. Scrub the air cap retaining ring, air cap,and fluid nozzle with the soft-bristle brush. 312414TTo clean out air cap holes, use a softimplement, such as a toothpick, toavoid damaging critical surfaces.Clean the air cap and fluid nozzle daily,minimum. Some applications requiremore frequent cleaning.Do not soak the air cap retaining ring insolvent for prolonged periods of time.11

TroubleshootingTroubleshootingProblemSpray PatternRightSpray PatternCauseSolutionNormal pattern.No action necessary.Dirty or damaged air cap orfluid nozzle.Rotate air cap (13) 180 .If pattern follows air cap, problem is in air cap. Clean andinspect. If pattern is not corrected, replace air cap.WrongHeavy topor bottomSpray PatternIf pattern does not follow theair cap, the problem is with thefluid nozzle (11). Clean andinspect the nozzle. If the pattern is not corrected, replacenozzle.Pressure too high for viscosity Reduce air pressure andof material being sprayed.increase material viscosity.Correct pattern by narrowingfan size with the fluid controlvalve (8).WrongSplit patternSpray PatternDirty or distorted air hornholes.Clean and inspect air cap (13).If pattern is not corrected,replace air cap.Wrong12312414T

TroubleshootingProblemGun spitting.CauseAir getting into paint stream.SolutionCheck if fluid source is emptyand fill.Tighten fluid nozzle (11).Check and tighten needlepacking nut (9a).Will not spray.Excessive air blowing back.Excessive air leak behindtrigger.Fluid control valve (8) turnedtoo far clockwise.Fluid source empty.Loose fluid nozzle (11).Damaged fluid nozzle seal(19).Worn u-cups/air valve.Using needle/nozzle kit withtoo small orifice.Repair gun (Kit 289407). Besure to use all included parts.Replace trigger (part 289140).If leak persists repair gun (Kit289407).Use needle/nozzle kit withlarger orifice.Using needle/nozzle kit withtoo large orifice.Use needle/nozzle kit withsmaller orifice.Worn trigger.Gun fluid pressure is too highwith gun triggered (cannotachieve desired flow rate).Using a low fluid pressure setting, the fluid flow is too high,making it necessary to restrictneedle travel to reduce fluidflow.Fluid system will not operate atlow enough pressure [below10 psi (70 kPa, 0.7

An HVLP gun is a high transfer efficiency gun which limits the air pressure at the air cap to 10 psi (0.07 MPa, 0.7 bar) maximum. In some areas, an HVLP gun is required for compliance with environmental standards. Compliant Guns A compliant gun is a high transfer efficiency gun which has been tested to have a transfer

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