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Soviet Helicopter Heroines—They’re 99s!New Orleans 99s Honor Heroes, Desert StormPhyllis Wells, Another Dynamic 99AE Memorial Scholarship JudgesEastern New England Chapter, a photo essay

Flyword PuzzlesA C RO SS11 Fat Man5 Fleet trainer10 German plane maker14 Medicinal plant15 Cherish16 No balloons available (NWS)17 Original moonwalker18 Recommended every 25 hours19 Weather reporting service20 Airplane's smallest window22 Grumman American trainers24 Primates25 Low hanging clouds26 Stewart's partner29 Kitfox control surface33 Enroute IFR facility34 De-ice devices35 Hobb’s meter on a car?36 Before Mike37 Transponder traces38 Propagate39 Zulu minus five40 Pride of Moultrie, GA41 Saints’ symbol42 Tick marks around a circle44 Weather-wise appendage45 Horny club46 FAA field office47 Mountain or river (GEN)50 Fairbanks favorite54 The red plague55 Fruity physicist57 Too58 Alice’s Restaurant regular59 Radar echo height informationnot available (NWS)60 INOP61 VFR-er in IMC6 2 a positive note63 Indy enginernSolutionto puzzleis found onPage 142.js s s z z63478s10911121331325253,314,317 a 6148495150555659606263Puzzle #1DOW N28 Remote transmitter (GEN)29 Hydro and aero30 Just to the right of Quebec31 Contempt4 Cardboard Constellation32 Lon Chaney’s Dame5 Clyde Cessna’s original34 Dress uniformoccupation37 Tupolev Tu-266 Thoughts38 Captain Jack Thomas Field7 LAX time when its 2000 UTC40 Not knot8 Canarsie, NY airdrome41 Sick signal symptom9 WWII naval fighters43 Harrier, for one10 Laughlin AFB river44 ATC radar facility11 Returned on account of46 Bat dungweather (GEN)47 Bavarian blimp12 Woodwind48 Continental prefix13 Type of 51 down49 SAS stop21 Data50 Uttered23 Cowboy affirmatives51 Musical symbol25 Glide path52 Successor to the USAAC26 Charles Philip George'sdomain53 Fuselage56 Shelton, WA airdrome27 Ascend' V.V.V.V.V.y. y. V. y. y. y. y. *. y. y. y. y. y. y. y. y. y. y. y y V. y. y y. y y yy y y y :. yTest your knowledge of aircraft, aviation terminology and flyingtrivia with FLYW ORD PUZZLES - a 40-page book of all-newcrossword puzzles created especially for the aviation enthusiast.Special club price only 6.95 (postage paid). Send check to:1 Every good turn deserves one2 Shock absorber3 DrudgeryFlyw ord Puzzles, P.O. Box 37527, O m aha, NE 68137

YOUR LETTERSFrom Doris Lockness, Mt. ShastaChapter,” The 99 Newsletter is nowa wonderful magazine and I lookforward to receiving each publication.You are doing an excellent job.”(Ed. note: T hanks, D oris. It is n o t som uch that I a m d o in g a w o n d erfu l jo ba s it is that, a s w e a ll begin to co n nect a n d to co m m u n ica te thro u g h atim ely N in ety-N in e N ew s, a ll o f Y O Ubegin to se n d m a terial. M y th a n ks tothose w ho a re sen d in g reports,articles, a n d info rm a tio n th a t a b e t theco nnection /co m m u n ica tio n p ro c e ssa n d m ake m y jo b (a n d the N ew s!)m ore interesting. P lea se co n tin u e tocontribute a n d le t o u r g o a l be a m orein form ed a n d ed u ca ted rea d ersh ipw ho are in terested in the a d v a n c e m en t a n d im p ro vem en t o f avia tio na n d especially w o m en in avia tio naro u n d the globe. W hile on th a t note:P L E A SE S U B M IT YO U R C H A P T E RIN F O R M A T IO N D IR E C T L Y TOYO U R S E C T IO N R E P O R T E R S.Their nam es a re listed in the m a st hea d a n d th eir a d d resses can befo u n d in the D irecto ry.)From Anne Silverman, MarinCounty Chapter, “Just thought I’dlet you know that the 99s featured onpage 24 of the Jan/Feb issue are fromMARIN COUNTY CHAPTER, notthe ‘Bay Area Chapter.’ We’re proudof our chapter and our members.Thanks for all your efforts. I reallylike the way new ratings are listed. Itmakes it easy to spot old and newfriends.”From Patricia Viall, Oregon PinesChapter, “The Oregon Pines andColumbia Cascade Chapter membersare planning a wonderful sectional.We’d hate for anybody to miss it! Itwill be held in Salem, Oregon, fromAugust 20-23, 1992, not in Alaska, aslisted in the Events Calendar of theN in ety-N in e N e w s.”NINETY-NINE NewsMagazine of theInternational Women Pilots,The Ninety-Nines Inc.July 1991Vol. 17, No. 6P hyllis W ells, A n other D yn am ic 9 9 .5Soviet H elicopter Pilots— T h ey ’re 9 9 s ! .7Section N e w s .9N ew O rleans 99s H onor H eroes, D esert S t o r m .241992 AE S cholarsh ip J u d g e s . 25E astern N ew E ngland C h apter, a photo essa y . 26COVER:M ary Lou N eale, W A SP and 99,w rites o f G alina R astorgueva,pilot, and her navigator,L udm ila P olyanskaya. T hey sethelicopter records in 1975 andw e w elcom e them to the N inetyN ines in 1991.99s In A ction— the Santa Maria Chapter, CA.Aviation A w arn ess D ayfrom the 99s to theG ifted an d TalentedStudents a t the Museumo f Flight, Santa M ariaA irport, CA.C harlotte Redford, left,and other 99s teachVFR C hart Reading.High School GATE (G ifted and TalentedEducation) Students gather after having beenintroduced to the thrill o f fligh t by SantaM aria Ninety-Nines. Aviation A warenessDay—a "high profile" event which is praisedby the local school adm inistration andthoroughly enjoyed by the students (and 99s!!)A NOTE FROM THE EDITOR:SECTION NEWS, NEW RATINGS,AWARDS AND HONORS HAVERETURNED. THE AUGUST/SEPTEMBER ISSUE WILL BECOMBINED. PLEASE WELCOMEEBSCO GRAPHICS AS OUR NEWPRINTER. Ann Cooper, Editor

PRESIDENTS MESSAGE[l’%“H elp p ro tect o u r freedom to fly today andp reserve that rig h t fo r o u r children. If we eachrem ain idle, w hat will be o u r le g a c y ? ”by M a rie C hristensenGeneral Aviation is under attackagain!! It seem s we are always indanger o f being “legislated” out o fthe skies. This time it is a seem ingly innocent Clean Air Act thatis the cause o f the threat. Am end ments to that Act have the poten tial o f grounding 90% o f therequiring them to be used.All o f us want to clean up ourenvironment and keep it clean.Our organization recently adoptedOperation Skywatch as a programto help keep an environmentalwatch. W e want clean air, but wewant to attain it with a logical,many thousands o f workers areout o f jobs because there is nodemand for the luxury items withthe higher taxes on them. OneFlorida Congressman is trying toget this Congress to repeal the taxbecause o f the impact it has hadon the boating industry in Florida.“This tim e it is a seem ing ly inn ocen t Clean A ir A c t that is the cause o f thethreat. A m endm ents to that A c t have the p o te n tial o f gro un din g 90% o f theG eneral A viation fleet b y banning the use o f leaded fuel nationw ide. ”General Aviation fleet by banningthe use o f leaded fuel nationwide.The outcome could mean no newpiston aircraft manufactured andno rebuilt or overhauled enginesallowed in the skies.While the intent o f the Environ mental Protection Agency amend ments to the 1990 Clean Air Act isadmirable, the reality o f theimplementation is not w ellconsidered. Further studies mustbe conducted to determine theeffect o f the Congressional pas sage o f these amendments. Re search into alternative fuels andtheir availability must be done.Testing o f any alternative fuelsmust be conducted prior to intro ducing them into our engines andwell-considered plan, not haphaz ard amendments that will requireadditional changes soon after theirpassage.Last year the U.S. Congresshurriedly passed legislation toimpose a new 10% luxury tax onitems priced at more than 100,000 in an effort to pass abalanced budget. Everyone agreedthat “the rich” should have to paydearly for their toys. N o oneseem ed to consider that by punish ing the rich for their financialsuccess they would punish them iddle-incom e people even more.It is the m iddle-incom e people thatbuild the boats, cars, and airplanesthat warranted the new tax in theeyes o f our Congressmen. NowW ho is protecting the alreadydepressed General Aviationaircraft industry? How does yourCongressman view this problem?Have you given him or her yourview s? Will you allow us to belegislated out o f the skies or willYOU take the time to make yourCongressman aware o f the prob lem s that affect General Aviation?I encourage each o f you to pointout the positive aspects as well asthe problems o f General Aviationin a letter to your Congressmantoday. Help protect our freedom tofly today and preserve that rightfor our children. If we each remainidle, what will be our legacy?

NINETY-NINENewsMagazine o f theInternational W omen PilotsJuly 1991Vol. 17, No. 6BO A R D o f D IR E C T O R ST he N inety-N ines, Inc.President: Marie ChristensenVice President: Pat ForbesSecretary: Lu HollanderTreasurer: Louise WhiteDirector: A lexis EwanchewDirector: Diane CozziDirector: Joyce W ellsDirector: Mary Lou WaiteNon-voting Advisor: Barbara Sestito,Past PresidentEditorial Director: A lexis EwanchewEditor: Ann CooperE d ito r’s m ailing address:131 Hillside AvenueBerkeley Heights, NJ 07922908 - 464 - 8175By overn igh t express:131 H illside AvenueBerkeley Heights, NJ 07922SE C T IO N R E P O R T E R SIndia: Mohini ShroffAustralia: Marcia HremeviucEast Canadian: Kathryn Gamble-LerchnerWestern Canadian: Barbara MeredithNew England: Meta PolitiNew York!New Jersey: Barbara MeadMiddle East: Evie WashingtonSoutheast: Lee OrrNorth Central: M yma StephensSouth Central: Margaret CosbyNorthwest: Carol SkinnerSouthwest: Kathleen BrowneThe NINETY-NINE News is published byThe Ninety-Nines, Inc., a non-profit organiza tion engaged in education, charitable andscientific activities and purposes.Non-member subscriptions are available for 12 per year.Please send subscription monies and changesof address to:Loretta GraggExecutive DirectorThe Ninety-Nines, Inc.PO Box 59965Will Rogers World AirportOklahoma City OK 73159(405) 685-7969PHYLLIS WELLS,Another Dynam ic Ninety-Nineby ALICE G. PALMERPhyllisWells, SouthC entralSection,P ikes PeakC hapter,flie s theG roh TwinAstir.P hoto byA lice P alm erWhen a bright red Citabria in ElbertCounty, Colorado, takes to the airtrailing a training sailplane at the end ofa 200-foot rope, there’s a good chancethat 99 Phyllis Wells is either flying thetowplane or occupying the instructor’sseat in the sailplane. With her activepursuit o f improved skills and newratings, one might think Phyllis is ateenager hoping for an airline career.But at age 55, she has retired fromsuccessful careers in nursing andparenting and now instructs and towsat Black Forest Gliderpark for the funo f it— not as a way to build time andm ove on to higher goals.Phyllis grew up near Wickenburg,Arizona, where her father worked asan aircraft mechanic during WorldWar II. “My father w asn’t a pilot, buthe used to fly some o f the airplanesafter hours when no one else wasthere,” she says. “When he buzzedour house, he set the aviation seed inm e!” N ow Phyllis is busy teachingher students not to buzz houses!After high school, Phyllis decidedto pursue a career in surgical nursing.As a RN, her patience with painstak ing disassem bly, cleaning, andassem bly o f some o f the surgicalequipment paid off. Soon she was anactive member o f the prestigiousopen-heart surgery team at GoodSamaritan Hospital in Phoenix.She married her first husband,Jerry W ells, before finishingnursing school and dove into hercareer as w ife and the mother o ffour with the same enthusiasmshe put into her medical career.She saved time for some fun, too.She and her husband becameinvolved with a local musicaltheater and Phyllis became thestage manager. “I spent a lot o ftime looking for interesting andcheap props at junk yards,” sheremembers.When asked how she managedsuch an active career as well as ademanding family life, she saysshe never felt overloaded. “Nurs ing school instilled in me the ideathat as a nurse, I was committedto care for others.” She did admitto being tired occasionally. “Iused com e home after work, plopon the couch, and announce tomy kids that if a man came to thedoor offering us a m illion dollars,I w asn’t even going to the door.”She laughs. “O f course, thatnever happened!”As a result o f her dedication,Phyllis was promoted to Operat ing Room Supervisor at a newhospital in Sun City, Arizona.She had the opportunity to giveinput in the design o f the hospitalcontinued on next page

PHYLLIS W ELLS, continuedand its operations. She also beganwriting and lecturing on infectioncontrol in the operating room andmade a name for herself in thefield.In 1964, her husband discov ered flying. Not wanting him tohave all the fun, she joined him toobtain their private licensestogether. The expense o f flyingbecame an issue and Phyllis had toput her passion for flying on hold.commercial, and her glider flightinstructor ratings as well.In 1981, they both retired fromthe Dupont Company and madethe m ove to Colorado where theycould continue to enjoy their loveof flying. Phyllis began a success ful independent nurse consultingbusiness and formed the NurseConsultants A ssociation duringthis time with a core group o f 30nurses. The organization hasSuper Cub and a M ooney that theyuse for frequent travel all over theUnited States. “I’ve alwayswanted to gad about,” she ex plains. “Flying is an extension o fmy love o f traveling. I enjoy thefreedom o f hopping in a plane andflying somewhere and the feelingo f accomplishment after a success ful flight.” Recently she flew to St.Louis to attend the W omen inAviation Conference, and had theLeft: P hyllis W ells post-fligh ts a soaringsession with student, D ale Calender.Right, W ells discusses landing attitudesan d techniques with student, DougDornseif.Photos by Alice G. Palmet. Interestingly,Alice is a writer and member o f the PikesPeak Chapter. She holds commercial andinstructor certificates in gliders, a privateairplane rating, and is also an airframe andpowerplanl mechanic.When hospital procedureschanged to accommodate newMedicare requirements, Phyllisfelt the nursing field was becom ing less people-oriented. Herhusband passed away and her lifechanged dramatically. With herchildren grown, she decided tom ove in a different direction. TheDupont Company knew o f herexpertise in infection control andhired her as a consultant. Shemoved to W ilmington, Delawarewhich gave her the opportunity toget back into flying.Phyllis met another Dupontprofessional, Dick Seaman— apilot and an experienced instructorin airplanes and gliders. With theircomm on interests, it’s no surprisethat they were married in 1978.Dick became Phyllis’ mentor andsupporter. He helped her with herprivate license, her instrument,grown steadily in the last 12 years.W ell-known among her flyingfriends for her organizing skills,she saw the need in 1984 for a 99schapter in the Colorado Springsarea. She formed the Pikes PeakChapter and served as its firstchairman. With her participation,the chapter has sponsored a sec tion meeting, a USPFT com peti tion, and has won several awards.She’s also been heavily involvedin organizing ground schools andpromotional events for the flightschool, Soar Black Forest, whereshe has worked as towpilot andinstructor since its inception threeyears ago.Phyllis’ first love now isinstructing. She has always lovedto teach others, and enjoys thecontact with people that shedoesn’t get while flying thetowplane. She and Dick own achance to meet many well-knownwom en pilots. Along with herteaching and traveling, she man ages to find time to be a docent atthe Fine Arts Museum in ColoradoSprings where she pursues herlove o f the arts.Phyllis never lacks for a goal.Currently she aims to earn herinstructor’s rating in airplanes andShe and Dick plan to do a little“barnstorming” in the Super Cub,visiting sailplane contests and flyins around the country.In the meantime, with Phyllis’encouragement from theinstructor’s seat, the dipping andbobbing o f sailplanes on towbecom e smoother and more stablewith each passing flight. Soonanother o f her students takes to thesky alone and shares the fun o fflight with Phyllis W ells, anotherdynamic Ninety-Nine.

SO VIET HERO INES, G. RASTO RG UEVA and L. POLYANSKAYA— T h e y’re 99S!b y M a r y L o u N e a leWhen I read in their letter thatthe official Soviet comment onGalina Rastorgueva and LudmilaPolyanskaya’s record-breakingflight was, “They fly like m en,”there was instant kinship. O fcourse, their record-setting flightswere in 1975 and there is littledoubt that the Russian board o fexperienced test pilots, an allmasculine panel, intended thatsuch a pronouncement was highpraise. The Soviets even affection ately called the women“chebarashki,” a funny toy resem bling a little teddy bear. Can youimagine any one o f them thinkingo f Yuri Gagarin in terms o f somecute little stuffed animal?The way to success in aviationis still uneven if not often dow n right rough— and far more so inRussia. The military is not open towomen, in spite o f the recognizedheroism o f the WWII femalefighter and bomber pilots. Thewomen told that, “After victory, itwas, ‘Go home now. The kitchenawaits.’” As before WWII, theonly way to learn to fly wasthrough a flying club which wasoften beyond the means o f theaverage woman. If one did suc ceed by doing this, in G alina’swords, “The responsibility wasgreat. If one woman pilot happensto make a mistake, it is like aheavy stone which will pull downthe rest o f them. In aviation,women have no right to makemistakes.”The records set by Galina andher navigator, Ludmila, wereimpressive. On July 16, 1975, theyset the speed record for wom en o f341.32 kilometers per hour (km/hr)over distances o f 15 to 45 kilom e ters. T w o days later, over a 100 kmcourse, they flew at a speed o f334.023 km/hr. But the best wasyet to com e. They broke the m en’srecord and set an all-time high amonth later on the 500 km triangu lar route at 331.623 km/hr. Theprevious best had been 273.507! Ascant tw elve days later they flewover a triangular route o f 1000 kmN ew 99 Ludmila Polyanskaya (left) withM ary Lou and R ay N ealea t the M oscow A viation Academ yMuseum. M ary Lou is a WASP an d 99.at a speed o f 322.646 besting them en’s earlier record o f 258.66.That was the first time in thehistory o f aviation that wom enestablished a helicopter record andit was done during the InternationalW om en’s Year. The helicopter wasthe M i-24, the newest at that time,and the wom en fell in love with it.They wrote, “N ow there were threeo f us, rather than two, because itseem ed to us that our helicopteralso had a soul. It sure had charac ter because a 4,500 horsepowerhelicopter commanded respect. Itwas as if our dream came true.We appreciated its perfect flyingcharacteristics immediately afterthe first flight.”The road leading to the recordsetting flights was arduous. “Ittook us only 28 hours to establishthe records,” mused Galina, “butit took us every hour all our livesto confirm our right to do this.”Galina was 8 years old in 1944when her father, VictorRastorguev, let her stow away onone o f his test-piloting flights. Hewas killed a year later, but he hadalready bequeathed a love o fflying to his daughter. Victor, aSoviet hero, had left a heritage ofnote and one o f the craters on themoon was named after him. At17, Galina entered the M oscowAviation C ollege and became amember o f an airclub. A yearlater she graduated with a di ploma o f pilot-instructor, yet shewas not allow ed to fly for aliving. She worked on the line asan engineer on jet planes for fiveyears, earning the badge o f“Excellent Worker o f Airfleet” in1965. She continued flying on herown and obtained a helicopterrating. She was finally admittedto a flying school in Kremenchugan

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Nov 12, 2008 · fly-in to Avenger was part of the WASP’s last “official” reunion, bringing together over 100 women who trained at Sweetwater during World War II to fly American military aircraft. Many Ninety-Nines helped fly the WASP from their reunion headquarters . shop, go to the theater. 31 deadline for submitting Professional Pilot Leadership .

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To my Mom and Dad who taught me to love books. It's not possible to thank you adequately for everything you have done for me. To my grandparents for their