GCSE (9-1) Combined Science

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GCSE (9-1)Combined ScienceSample Assessment MaterialsPearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9 - 1) in Combined Science (1SC0)First teaching from September 2016First certification from 2018Issue 2

Edexcel, BTEC and LCCI qualificationsEdexcel, BTEC and LCCI qualifications are awarded by Pearson, the UK’s largest awarding bodyoffering academic and vocational qualifications that are globally recognised and benchmarked. Forfurther information, please visit our qualifications website at qualifications.pearson.com.Alternatively, you can get in touch with us using the details on our contact us page atqualifications.pearson.com/contactusAbout PearsonPearson is the world's leading learning company, with 35,000 employees in more than70 countries working to help people of all ages to make measurable progress in their lives throughlearning. We put the learner at the centre of everything we do, because wherever learningflourishes, so do people. Find out more about how we can help you and your learners atqualifications.pearson.comThese sample assessment materials are Issue 2. Key changes are sidelined. We will inform centresof any changes to this issue. The latest issue can be found on our websitequalifications.pearson.comReferences to third party material made in these sample assessment materials are made in goodfaith. Pearson does not endorse, approve or accept responsibility for the content of materials,which may be subject to change, or any opinions expressed therein. (Material may includetextbooks, journals, magazines and other publications and websites.)All information in these sample assessment materials is correct at time of publication.Original origami artwork: Mark BolithoOrigami photography: Pearson Education Ltd/Naki KouyioumtzisISBN 978 1 446 94968 9All the material in this publication is copyright Pearson Education Limited 2017

ContentsIntroduction1General marking guidance3Paper 1 Foundation5Paper 1 Foundation Mark scheme25Paper 2 Foundation35Paper 2 Foundation Mark scheme55Paper 3 Foundation63Paper 3 Foundation Mark scheme83Paper 4 Foundation89Paper 4 Foundation Mark scheme109Paper 5 Foundation117Paper 5 Foundation Mark scheme133Paper 6 Foundation141Paper 6 Foundation Mark scheme165Paper 1 Higher175Paper 1 Higher Mark scheme195Paper 2 Higher203Paper 2 Higher Mark scheme223Paper 3 Higher231Paper 3 Higher Mark scheme241Paper 4 Higher253Paper 4 Higher Mark scheme273Paper 5 Higher281Paper 5 Higher Mark scheme301Paper 6 Higher309Paper 6 Higher Mark scheme333

ivPearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Combined ScienceSample Assessment Materials – Issue 2 – October Pearson Education Limited 2017

Summary of Pearson Edexcel GCSE in CombinedScience (1SC0) sample assessment materials Issue2 changesSummary of changes made between previous issue and this current issueThe mark scheme for Paper 4 C2F has been replaced with the correct version.Pagenumber109-115For Paper 1: Biology 1 Higher tier, in question 4(a)(i) answer D has been replacedwith an alternative arrangement of the sugar, phosphate and the base in a DNAnucleotide, as the previous answer was not incorrect. This new answer D is incorrect.186The equations sheet for:132,Paper 5: Physics 1 Foundation tier161,Paper 5: Physics 1 Higher tier299,Paper 6: Physics 2 Foundation tier332Paper 6: Physics 2 Higher tierhave been amended to include the correct equations for combined science and for thecorrect tier.The title for Paper 6: Physics 2 Higher tier has been corrected, as it previously wastitled paper 2.309If you need further information on these changes or what they mean, contact us viaour website at: tmlPearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Combined ScienceSample Assessment Materials – Issue 2 – October Pearson Education Limited 2017v

viPearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Combined ScienceSample Assessment Materials – Issue 2 – October Pearson Education Limited 2017

IntroductionThe Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Combined Science is designed for usein schools and colleges. It is part of a suite of GCSE qualifications offered by Pearson.These sample assessment materials have been developed to support thisqualification and will be used as the benchmark to develop the assessment studentswill take.Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Combined ScienceSample Assessment Materials – Issue 2 – October Pearson Education Limited 20171

2Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Combined ScienceSample Assessment Materials – Issue 2 – October Pearson Education Limited 2017

General marking guidance All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must mark the lastcandidate in exactly the same way as they mark the first. Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be rewarded for whatthey have shown they can do rather than be penalised for omissions. Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme – not according to theirperception of where the grade boundaries may lie. All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded. Examiners shouldalways award full marks if deserved, i.e. if the answer matches the mark scheme.Examiners should also be prepared to award zero marks if the candidate’s responseis not worthy of credit according to the mark scheme. Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will provide the principles bywhich marks will be awarded and exemplification/indicative content will not beexhaustive. When examiners are in doubt regarding the application of the mark scheme to acandidate’s response, a senior examiner must be consulted before a mark is given. Crossed-out work should be marked unless the candidate has replaced it with analternative response.Subject specific marking guidanceSymbols, terms used in the mark scheme Round brackets ( ): words inside round brackets are to aid understanding of themarking point but are not required to award the point Curly brackets { }: indicate the beginning and end of a list of alternatives (separatedby obliques) where necessary to avoid confusion Oblique /: words or phrases separated by an oblique are alternatives to each otherand either answer should receive full credit. ecf: indicates error carried forward which means that a wrong answer given in anearly part of a question is used correctly to a later part of a question.You will not see ‘owtte’ (or words to that effect). Alternative correct wording shouldbe credited in every answer unless the ms has specified specific.The Additional Guidance column is used for extra guidance to clarify any points inthe mark scheme. It may be used to indicate: what will not be accepted for that marking point in which case the phrase ‘do notaccept’ will be alongside the relevant marking point it might have examples of possible acceptable answers which will be adjacent to thatmarking pointPearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Combined ScienceSample Assessment Materials – Issue 2 – October Pearson Education Limited 20173

Specific Marking Guidance for Levels Based Mark SchemesStep 1 – Finding the right levelThe first stage is to decide which level the answer should be placed in. Examinersshould first make a holistic judgement on which level most closely matches thestudent response and place it within that level. Students will be placed in the levelthat best describes their answer.Answers can display characteristics from more than one level, and where thishappens examiners must use their professional judgement to decide which level ismost appropriate using a ‘best-fit’ approach. For example if a student’s workmainly evidences the skills of level 2 but has some level 3 skills present theresponse would be placed in level 2 but the mark awarded would be towards thetop of level 2, reflecting the evidence given from level 3.Step 2 – Determining the markAfter a level has been decided on, the next stage is to decide on the mark withinthe level. The instructions below tell you how to reward responses within a level.Examiners should be prepared to use the full range of marks available in a leveland not restrict marks to the middle.Examiners should start at the middle of the level (or the upper middle mark if thereis an even number of marks) and then move the mark up or down to find the bestmark.To do this, you should take into account how far the answer meets therequirements of the level:4 If it meets the requirements fully, you should be prepared to award full marks withinthe level. The top mark in the level is used for answers that are as good as canrealistically be expected within that level. If it only barely meets the requirements of the level, examiners should considerawarding marks at the bottom of the level. The bottom mark in the level is used foranswers that are the weakest that can be expected within that level. The middle marks of the level are used for answers that have a reasonable match tothe descriptor. This might represent a balance between some characteristics of thelevel that are fully met and others that are only barely met.Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Combined ScienceSample Assessment Materials – Issue 2 – October Pearson Education Limited 2017

Write your name hereSurnameOther namesCentre NumberCandidate NumberPearson EdexcelLevel 1/Level 2 GCSE (9–1)Combined SciencePaper 1: Biology 1Foundation TierSample Assessment Materials for first teaching September 2016Time: 1 hour 10 minutesPaper Reference1SC0/1BFYou must have:Calculator, rulerTotal MarksInstructionsblack ink or ball-point pen. UseFill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centrenumber and candidate number.all questions. AnswerAnswerthe questions in the spaces provided – there maybe more space than you need.may be used. Calculatorsdiagrams may NOT be accurately drawn, unless otherwise indicated. AnyYoumustall your working out with your answer clearly identified at the end ofshowyour solution.Informationtotal mark for this paper is 60. Thefor each question are shown in brackets –Theusemarksthis as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.questions marked with an asterisk (*), marks will be awarded for your Inabilityto structure your answer logically showing how the points that youmake are related or follow on from each other where appropriate.AdviceRead each question carefully before you start to answer it. Tryevery question. Checkto answer your answers if you have time at the end.S50053A 2016 Pearson Education Ltd.*S50053A0120*Turn over1/1/1/1/2/1/Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Combined ScienceSample Assessment Materials – Issue 2 – October Pearson Education Limited 20175

Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.and then1 Eye colour is controlled by genes.The allele for brown eyes, B, is dominant to the allele for blue eyes, b.(a) A female with blue eyes and a male with brown eyes are about to have a child.Complete the Punnett square to determine the phenotype of the child.(2)DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREASome questions must be answered with a cross in a box .If you change your mind about an answer, put a line through the boxmark your new answer with a cross .manBBwomanbPhenotype of child . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREAbDO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA26*S50053A0220*Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Combined ScienceSample Assessment Materials – Issue 2 – October Pearson Education Limited 2017

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA(b) A scientist recorded the eye colour of 30 people.The results are shown in Figure hazelbluebrownbrownbluebrownbrownbrownbrownFigure 1(i) Complete the tally chart, in Figure 2, for this data.(2)DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREAeye colourbluebrowngreenhazeltotal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .total.total.Figure 2(ii) Give another appropriate method of displaying this information.(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*S50053A0320*Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Combined ScienceSample Assessment Materials – Issue 2 – October Pearson Education Limited 201737Turn over

A section of one allele for eye colour has the following DNA sequence:(c) (i) Which sequence is the complementary DNA strand?(1)A ATGGCTAAGTAB CGTTAGCCTGCC TACCGATTCATD GCAATGGACG(ii) Give one way in which a second allele for eye colour might be different.DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREAATGGCTAAGTA(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREADO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA48*S50053A0420*Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Combined ScienceSample Assessment Materials – Issue 2 – October Pearson Education Limited 2017

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREAFigure 3 outlines a method that can be used to extract DNA from fruit.Crush fruit with a buffer solution containing detergentFilter the mixtureAdd ethanol and remove the DNAFigure 3(d) (i) Give a reason for filtering the mixture.(1)DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(ii) What is the role of the ethanol?(1)A denature the enzymesB disrupt cell membranesC supercoil the DNAD to precipitate the DNADO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA(Total for Question 1 9 marks)*S50053A0520*Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Combined ScienceSample Assessment Materials – Issue 2 – October Pearson Education Limited 201759Turn over

2 Antibiotics can be used to treat Chlamydia, which is a sexually transmitted infection.(1)A bacteriaB fungusC protistD virusFigure 4 shows the number of new cases of Chlamydia diagnosed each year, in aregion of the UK, between 2000 and 2008.DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA(a) What type of pathogen causes Chlamydia?5000 –4000 –DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA3000 –number ofnew cases2000 –1000 –0–2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Figure 4(b) (i) In 2009 there were 4800 new cases diagnosed.In 2010 there were 4100 new cases diagnosed.Plot this data on the graph in Figure 4.610*S50053A0620*(1)Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in Combined ScienceSample Assessment Materials – Issue 2 – October Pearson Education Limited 2017DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREAyear

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA(ii) Describe the trend in cases between 2000 and 2010.(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .People infected with Chlamydia are more likely to be infected with the STIGonorrhoea.(iii) Explain how people become infected with both Chlamydia and Gonorrhoea.(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Paper 5: Physics 1 Higher tier Paper 6: Physics 2 Foundation tier Paper 6: Physics 2 Higher tier have been amended to include the correct equations for combined science and for the correct tier. 132, 161, 299, 332 The title for Paper 6: Physics 2 Higher tier has been corrected, as it previously was titled paper 2. 309

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