PLANNING AND SCHEDULING USING MICROSOFT BY PAUL EASTWOOD .

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PLANNING AND SCHEDULING USING MICROSOFT OFFICE PROJECT 2007PLANNING AND SCHEDULINGUSINGMICROSOFT OFFICE PROJECT 2007BYPAUL EASTWOOD HARRIS Eastwood Harris Pty Ltdi

PLANNING AND SCHEDULING USING MICROSOFT OFFICE PROJECT 2007 Copyright 1999–2007 by Eastwood Harris Pty Ltd. No part of this publication may bereproduced or used in any form or by any method without the written permission of theauthor.Windows, XP, Microsoft Project 2000, Microsoft Project Standard 2002, Microsoft Project Professional 2002, Microsoft Project Standard 2003, Microsoft ProjectProfessional 2003, Microsoft Office Project 2007, PowerPoint, Word, Visio and Excel areregistered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.Primavera Project Planner , P3 , SureTrak Project Manager and SureTrak are registeredtrademarks of Primavera Systems, Incorporated.Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.All other company or product names may be trademarks of their respective owners.Screen captures were reprinted with authorization from Microsoft Corporation.This publication was created by Eastwood Harris Pty Ltd and is not a product of MicrosoftCorporation.DISCLAIMERThe information contained in this book is to the best of the author’s knowledge true andcorrect. The author has made every effort to ensure accuracy of this publication, but cannotbe held responsible for any loss or damage arising from any information in this book.AUTHOR AND PUBLISHERPaul E HarrisEastwood Harris Pty LtdPO Box 4032Doncaster Heights eh.com.auTel: 61 (0)4 1118 7701Fax: 61 (0)3 9846 7700Please send any comments on this publication to the author.ISBN 978-1-921059-15-5 (192105915X)ISBN 978-1-921059-16-2 (1921059168)B5A41 March 2007 Eastwood Harris Pty LtdiiPaperbackSpiral Bound

PLANNING AND SCHEDULING USING MICROSOFT OFFICE PROJECT 2007SUMMARYThe book was written so it may be used as:¾ A training manual for a two-day training course, or¾ A self-teach book, or¾ A reference manual.The screen shots for the book are mainly taken from Microsoft Office Project Standard2007 but the book may be used to learn Microsoft Office Project Professional 2007.The book has been written to be used as the basis for a two-day training course and includesexercises for the students to complete at the end of each chapter. Unlike many trainingcourse publications, the course book may then be used by the students as a reference book.This publication is ideal for people who would like to quickly gain an understanding of howthe software operates and explains how the software differs from Primavera P3 andSureTrak, thus making it ideal for people who wish to convert from these products.CUSTOMIZATION FOR TRAINING COURSESTraining organizations or companies that wish to conduct their own training may have thebook tailored to suit their requirements. This may be achieved by removing, reordering oradding content to the book and by writing their own exercises. This book is available inboth A4 spiral bound, which lies flat on the desk for training and/or self–teaching, and in B5paperback as a reference manual. Please contact the author to discuss this service.AUTHOR’S COMMENTAs a professional project planner and scheduler I have used a number of planning andscheduling software packages for the management of a range of project types and sizes.The first books I published were user guides/training manuals for Primavera SureTrak andP3 users. These were well received by professional project managers and schedulers, so Idecided to turn my attention to Microsoft Project 2000, 2002, 2003 and now MicrosoftOffice Project 2007. This book follows the same proven layout of my previous books. Itrust this book will assist you in understanding how to use Microsoft Project on yourprojects. Please contact me if you have any comments on this book.ABOUT THE COVER PAGESTop rightLeftCenter rightA power station in the Latrobe Valley, Victoria, AustraliaRuins of Port Arthur convict prison, Tasmania, Australia.Reece Dam, Tasmania, Australia spillway in flood. The author was the siteengineer for the construction of this spillway.Bottom right Petronas Twin Towers Skybridge, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Eastwood Harris Pty Ltdiii

PLANNING AND SCHEDULING USING MICROSOFT OFFICE PROJECT 2007CURRENT BOOKS PUBLISHED BY EASTWOOD HARRISPlanning Using Primavera Project Planner P3 Version 3.1 Revised 2006ISBN 1-921059-13-3 Spiral BoundFirst Published March 2000Planning Using Primavera SureTrak Project Manager Version 3.0 Revised 2006ISBN 1-921059-14-1 A4 Spiral BoundFirst Published June 2000Project Planning and Scheduling Using Primavera Contractor Version 4.1For the Construction IndustryISBN 1-921059-04-4 A4 PaperbackISBN 1-921059-05-2 A4 Spiral BoundFirst Published January 05PRINCE2 TM Planning and Control Using Microsoft ProjectISBN 1 921059 06 0 B5 PaperbackISBN 1-921059-06-0 A4 Spiral BoundFirst Published May 2005Revised for Version 2007 planned for early 2007Planning and Control Using Microsoft Project and PMBOK Guide Third EditionISBN 1-921059-08-7 B5 PaperbackISBN 1-921059-07-9 A4 Spiral BoundFirst Published June 2005Revised for Version 2007 planned for early 2007Planning and Scheduling Using Primavera Version 5.0 For Engineering & ConstructionISBN 1-921059-09-5 A4 PaperbackISBN 1-921059-10-9 A4 Spiral BoundFirst Published December 05Planning and Scheduling Using Primavera Version 5.0 For IT Project OfficeISBN 1-921059-11-7 A4 PaperbackISBN 1-921059-12-5 A4 Spiral BoundFirst Published December 05SUPERSEDED BOOKS BY THE AUTHORPlanning and Scheduling Using Microsoft Project 2000Planning and Scheduling Using Microsoft Project 2002Planning and Scheduling Using Microsoft Project 2003Project Planning and Scheduling Using Primavera Enterprise - Team Play Version 3.5Project Planning and Scheduling Using Primavera Enterprise - P3e & P3e/c Version 3.5Project Planning and Scheduling Using Primavera Version 4.1 for IT ProjectProject Planning and Scheduling Using Primavera Version 4.1 or E&CPlanning Using Primavera Project Planner P3 Version 2.0Planning Using Primavera Project Planner P3 Version 3.0Planning Using Primavera Project Planner P3 Version 3.1Project Planning Using SureTrak for Windows Version 2.0Planning Using Primavera SureTrak Project Manager Version 3.0 Eastwood Harris Pty Ltdiv

PLANNING AND SCHEDULING USING MICROSOFT OFFICE PROJECT ODUCTIONPurposeRequired Background KnowledgePurpose of PlanningProject Planning MetricsPlanning CycleLevels of PlanningMonitoring and Controlling a ProjectCREATING A PROJECT PLANUnderstanding Planning and Scheduling SoftwareUnderstanding Your ProjectLevel 1 – Planning without ResourcesCreating ProjectsDefining 32.3.3Defining the Project WBS Using Outlining2.3.4Defining, Adding and Organizing Activities2.3.5Adding the Logic Links2.3.6Constraints2.3.7Risk Analysis2.3.8Contingent Time2.3.9Scheduling the Project2.3.10 Formatting the Display – Filters and Layouts2.3.11 Printing and Reports2.3.12 Issuing the Plan2.4Level 2 – Tracking Progress without ting the Baseline Schedule2.4.2Tracking Progress2.4.3Corrective Action2.5Level 3 – Planning with Resources2-92-92-102-102.5.1Estimating or Planning for Control2.5.2The Balance Between the Number of Activities and Resources2.5.3Creating and Using Resources2.5.4Resource Calendars, Activity Types and Driving Resources2.5.5Resource Graphs and Usage Tables2.5.6Resource Leveling2.6Level 4 – Tracking Progress of a Resourced Schedule2-102-112-112-112-122-122-122.6.1Statusing Projects with Resources Eastwood Harris Pty Ltdv2-12

PLANNING AND SCHEDULING USING MICROSOFT OFFICE PROJECT 200733.13.23.33.43.53.63.73.844.14.2CREATING PROJECTS AND SETTING UP THE SOFTWAREFile TypesStarting Microsoft Project 2000 – 2003Starting Microsoft Office Project 2007Creating a Blank ProjectOpening an Existing ProjectCreating a New Project from a TemplateCreating a Project TemplateSaving Additional Project InformationNAVIGATING AROUND THE SCREENIdentify the Parts of the Project ScreenCustomizing the Screen4.2.1Toolbars4.2.2Menu Bar4.3Setting up the Options4.44.555.15.24-24-24-3Splitting the Screen Views and Details FormsRight-clicking with the MouseDEFINING CALENDARSAssigning a Calendar to a ProjectEditing Calendars in Microsoft Office Project 20075.2.1Editing Working Days5.2.2Adjusting Calendar Default Working Hours5.2.3Creating Calendar Periods with Alternate Working Hours5.3Editing Calendars in Microsoft Project 2000 – iting Working DaysAdjusting Working HoursCreating a New Calendar – All VersionsCalculation of Durations in DaysUnderstanding Default Start and Default End TimeEffect on 2007 Calendars When Saving to 2000 – 2003Renaming a CalendarDeleting a CalendarCopying Calendars between ProjectsResource CalendarsCopying a Base Calendar to Global.mpt for Use in Future ProjectsSelecting Dates5.13.1 Selecting Calendar Dates in Microsoft Office Project 20075.13.2 Selecting Calendar Dates in Microsoft Project 2000 – 20035.14Printing the Calendar Eastwood Harris Pty 5-125-135-135-135-145-14

PLANNING AND SCHEDULING USING MICROSOFT OFFICE PROJECT 200766.16.26.36.46.56.66.76.86.96.10ADDING TASKSAdding New TasksReordering Tasks by DraggingCopying and Pasting TasksCopying Tasks from Other ProgramsDynamically Linking Cells to Other ProgramsTask Information FormIndicators ColumnElapsed DurationsMilestonesAssigning Calendars to Tasks6.10.1 Assigning a Calendar Using the Task Information Form6.10.2 Assigning a Calendar Using a Column7ORGANIZING TASKS USING OUTLINING7.1Creating an Outline7.27.37.4Promoting and Demoting TasksSummary Task Duration CalculationSummarizing Tasks7.4.1To Roll Up Summary Tasks and Show Tasks7.4.2Roll Up All Tasks to an Outline Level7.4.3Show All Tasks7.5Project Summary Task8FORMATTING THE DISPLAY8.1Formatting the Columns8.1.1Formatting Columns Using the Table Function8.1.2Formatting Time Units8.1.3Formatting Columns Using the Column Definition Form8.1.4Deleting and Inserting Columns8.1.5Adjusting the Width of Columns8.1.6Moving Columns8.2Formatting the .1Formatting Bars Using the Gantt Chart Wizard8.2.2Formatting All Task Bars Using the Bar Styles Form8.2.3Format One or More Specific Task Bars8.2.4Layout Form – Format Bars Options8.3Row Height8.4Format Fonts8-58-58-78-88-108-108.4.1Format Font Command8.4.2Format Text Style8.5Format Colors8-108-118-11 Eastwood Harris Pty Ltdvii

PLANNING AND SCHEDULING USING MICROSOFT OFFICE PROJECT 20078.6Format Timescale8-128.6.1Format Timescale Command8.6.2View Zoom8.6.3Format Timescale Font8.7Format Gridlines8.8Format Links, Dependencies, Relationships, or Logic Lines9ADDING TASK DEPENDENCIES9.1Understanding Dependencies9.2Understanding Lags and Leads9.3Restrictions on Summary Task Dependencies9.4Displaying the Dependencies on the Gantt ically Adding a Dependency9-69.4.2Using the Link and Unlink Icon on the Standard Toolbar9-69.4.3Linking Using the Menu Command9-69.4.4Adding and Deleting Predecessors with the Task Information Form9-79.4.5Predecessor and Successor Details Forms9-89.4.6Editing or Deleting Dependencies Using the Task Dependency Form9-89.4.7Autolink New Inserted Tasks or Moved Tasks9-99.4.8Editing Relationships Using the Predecessor or Successor Columns9-99.4.9Unique ID Predecessor or Unique ID Successor Columns9-99.4.10 Editing Relationships Using WBS Predecessor or Successor Columns9-99.5Scheduling the Project9-109.6Task Drivers9-1110NETWORK DIAGRAM VIEW10-110.1Understanding the Network Diagram View10-210.2Adding and Deleting Tasks in the Network Diagramming View10-210.3Adding, Editing and Deleting Dependencies10-310.4Formatting the Task Boxes10-310.5Formatting Individual Boxes10-410.6Formatting the Display and Relationship Lines10-410.7Early Date, Late Date and Float/Slack Calculations10-611CONSTRAINTS11-111.1Assigning Constraints11-311.1.1 Open the Task Information Form11.1.2 Displaying the Constraint Type and Constraint Date Column11.1.3 Typing a Date into the Task Information or Details Form11.1.4 Display a Combination View through the Task Details Form11.2Deadline Date11.3Schedule From Project Finish Date11.4Task Notes Eastwood Harris Pty Ltdviii11-311-311-411-411-411-511-6

PLANNING AND SCHEDULING USING MICROSOFT OFFICE PROJECT 20071212.112.212.312.4FILTERSUnderstanding FiltersApplying an Existing FilterCreating and Modifying FiltersDefining Filter Criteria12-112-112-212-412-512.4.1 Simple Filters, Operator and Wild Cards12.4.2 And/Or Filters12.4.3 Multiple And/Or12.4.4 Interactive Filter12.5AutoFilters13VIEWS, TABLES AND DETAILS13.1Understanding Views13.2Applying a View13.3Creating a New View13.3.1 Creating a New Single View13.3.2 Creating a Combination View13.3.3 Copying and Editing a View13.3.4 Copying a View to and from Another Project13.4Tables13.4.1 Applying a Table to a View13.4.2 Creating and Editing a Table13.5Details Form14PRINTING AND REPORTS14.1Printing14.2Print Preview14.3Page Set-upVisual ReportsReports Eastwood Harris Pty 314.3.1 Page Tab14.3.2 Margins Tab14.3.3 Header and Footer Tabs14.3.4 Legend Tab14.3.5 View Tab14.4Print Form and Manual Page 4-11ix

PLANNING AND SCHEDULING USING MICROSOFT OFFICE PROJECT 20071515.1TRACKING PROGRESSSetting the Baseline15-115-215.1.1 Setting Baseline Dates15.1.2 Setting an Interim Baseline15.1.3 Clearing and Resetting the Baseline15.1.4 Resetting the Baseline Using “Roll Up Baselines”15.1.5 Displaying the Baseline Data15.2Practical Methods of Recording Progress15.3Understanding Tracking Progress Concepts15-215-315-315-415-715-815-1015.3.1 Task Lifecycle15.3.2 Actual Start Date Assignment of an In-Progress Task15.3.3 Calculation of Actual & Remaining Durations of an In-Progress Task15.3.4 Calculating the Early Finish Date of an In-Progress Task15.3.5 Summary Bars Progress Calculation15.3.6 Understanding the Current Date, Status Date & Update Project Date15.4Updating the Schedule15-1015-1015-1015-1115-1315-1315-1415.4.1 Using Update Project15.4.2 Update Tasks15.4.3 Updating Tasks Using the Task Information Form15.4.4 Updating Tasks Using the Task Details Form15.4.5 Updating Tasks Using Columns15.4.6 Marking Up Summary Tasks15.4.7 Reschedule Uncompleted Work To Start After15.4.8 Status Date Calculation Options - New Tasks15.4.9 Status Date Calculation Options - When Statusing a Schedule15.4.10 Tracking Toolbar15.5Simple Procedure for Statusing a Schedule15.6Comparing Progress with Baseline15.7Corrective Action15.8In-progress Schedule Check List16GROUPING TASKS, OUTLINE CODES AND WBS16.1Understanding a Project Breakdown Structure16.2Customize e GroupUsing a Predefined GroupCreating a New GroupGrouping Resources in the Resource Sheet Eastwood Harris Pty -616-7

PLANNING AND SCHEDULING USING MICROSOFT OFFICE PROJECT 200716.4Custom Outline Codes16-816.4.1 Define a Custom Outline Code Structure, Microsoft Project 200716.4.2 Define a Custom Outline Code Structure, 2000 – 200316.4.3 Assigning Custom Codes to Tasks16.4.4 Organize Tasks Under a Custom Outline Code Structure16.5Outline Codes16.6User Defined WBS -1117-1417-1417-1517-1617.11.1 Graphical Indicators17.11.2 Project Guide18CREATING RESOURCES18.1Creating Resources in the Resource Sheet18.2Grouping Resources in the Resource Sheet18.3Resources Information Form17-1617-1618-118-218-318-418.3.1 General18.3.2 Editing and Using Resource Calendars18.3.3 Costs18.3.4 Notes18.3.5 Custom Fields19ASSIGNING RESOURCES AND COSTS TO TASKS19.1Task Type and 1.219.219.319.419.5Task Type – Fixed Duration, Fixed Units, Fixed WorkEffort-DrivenFixed CostsAssigning Resources using the Resource Assignment FormAssigning Resources Using the Task Details FormAssigning Task Information Form Eastwood Harris Pty Ltdxi19-219-219-319-419-519-6

PLANNING AND SCHEDULING USING MICROSOFT OFFICE PROJECT gnment of Resources to Summary Tasks19-6Sharing Resources with Other Projects19-6Rollup of Costs and Hours to Summary Tasks19-7Contour the Resource Assignment19-8RESOURCE HISTOGRAMS, TABLES, S-CURVES & LEVELING 20-1Resource Graph Form20-1Resource Graph View20-2Resource Tables View20-3Detailed Styles Form20-3Printing Resource Profiles and Tables20-4Exporting Table Data to Create S-Curves and Histograms in Excel20-420.6.1 Export Using Analysis Toolbar20.6.2 Export Using Copy and Paste20.6.3 S-Curve Example20.7Resolving Resource Overloading20-420-420-520-720.7.1 Methods of Resource Leveling20.7.2 Other Methods of Resolving Resource Peaks and Conflicts20.7.3 Resource Leveling Function21STATUSING PROJECTS WITH RESOURCES21.1Understanding Baseline Dates, Duration, Costs and Hours21.2Understanding the Data Date21.3Formatting the Current Date and Status Date Lines21.4Information Required to Update a Resourced Schedule21.5Updating Dates and Percentage Complete21.6Entering a % Complete Against Summary Tasks21.7Updating Resources21.7.1 Updating Tasks with Fixed Costs Only21.7.2 Forecasting Resource Hours21.7.3 Forecasting Resource Hours and Costs Form21.7.4 Using the Task Usage and Resource Usage Views21.8Splitting Tasks21.9Summary Task Interim Baseline Calculation21.10Summary Tasks and Earned Value Eastwood Harris Pty 21-721-821-921-1021-1121-1221-14

PLANNING AND SCHEDULING USING MICROSOFT OFFICE PROJECT 200722TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES FOR SCHEDULING22.1Understanding Menu Options22.2Cut, Copy and Paste Row22.3Cut, Copy and Paste Cell22.4Copy Picture22.5Fill22.6Clear22.7Find and Replace22.8Go To22.9Insert Recurring Task22.10Splitting a Task22.11Copy or Cut-and-Paste to and from Spreadsheets22.12Paste Link – Cell Values in Columns22.13Unique Task, Resource and Assignment 22-522-522.13.1 Task Unique ID22.13.2 Resource Unique ID22.13.3 Resource Assignment Unique ID22.14Organizer23WHAT IS NEW IN MICROSOFT PROJECT23.1WHAT IS NEW IN MICROSOFT OFFICE PROJECT 200722-522-522-522-623-123-123.1.1 New File Format23.1.2 Notes on Calendar Exceptions and Repeating Nonwork Periods23.1.3 Multiple Undo23.1.4 3-D Bars23.1.5 Format Fonts23.1.6 Highlighted Changed Fields23.1.7 Schedule Currency23.1.8 Cost Resource23.1.9 General23.1.10 Reports Menu and New Reports23.1.11 Task Drivers23.1.12 Resource Graph Form23.1.13 Security23.2WHAT WAS NEW IN MICROSOFT PROJECT 2003 STANDARD23.2.123.2.223.2.3Copy Picture to Office WizardPrint a View as a ReportOptions Eastwood Harris Pty 523-523-623-623-623-6xiii

PLANNING AND SCHEDULING USING MICROSOFT OFFICE PROJECT 200723.3WHAT WAS NEW IN MICROSOFT PROJECT 2002 STANDARD23.3.1 Timescale23.3.2 Smart Tags23.3.3 Multiple Baselines23.3.4 Status Date Calculation Options23.3.5 Earned Value23.3.6 Project Guide23.3.7 Summary Task Baseline Recalculation24ITEMS NOT COVERED IN THIS BOOK25APPENDIX 1 – SCREENS USED TO CREATE VIEWS26INDEX Eastwood Harris Pty Ltdxiv23-723-723-723-723-723-723-723-724-125-126-1

PLANNING AND SCHEDULING USING MICR

PRINCE2 TM Planning and Control Using Microsoft Project ISBN 1 921059 06 0 B5 Paperback ISBN 1-921059-06-0 A4 Spiral Bound First Published May 2005 Revised for Version 2007 planned for early 2007 Planning and Control Using Microsoft Project and PMBOK Guide Third Edition ISBN 1-921059-08-7 B5 Paperback ISBN 1-921059-07-9 A4 Spiral Bound

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