PRETRIAL DETENTION AMENDMENTS
LEGISLATIVE GENERAL COUNSEL6 Approved for Filing: J. Rogers 66 01-20-21 6:17 PM 6H.B. 2201PRETRIAL DETENTION AMENDMENTS22021 GENERAL SESSION3STATE OF UTAH4Chief Sponsor: Mike Schultz5Senate Sponsor: Kirk A. Cullimore67LONG TITLE8General Description:9This bill removes the substantive changes to the bail system that were made by 202010General Session H.B. 206, Bail and Pretrial Release Amendments.11Highlighted Provisions:12This bill:13 provides procedural changes to law enforcement issued citations;14 removes the presumption of release for a person arrested for certain criminal15161718offenses while the person awaits trial; removes the list of specific offenses for which a person cannot avoid a personalappearance by remitting a fine and other penalties; removes the requirement that a person who is eligible for pretrial release be released19under the least restrictive, reasonably available conditions to ensure the appearance20of the person and the safety of the public;2122 removes the specific list of additional pretrial release conditions that may be orderedby the court; removes the specified procedures for pretrial detention hearings;24 changes the time allowance for bail forfeiture;25 removes a special revenue fund for pretrial services programs;26 provides procedures for forfeited bail;27 modifies reporting requirements related to persons released from law enforcement*HB0220*H.B. 22023
H.B. 22028293031323301-20-21 6:17 PMcustody on various conditions; and makes technical and conforming changes.Money Appropriated in this Bill:NoneOther Special Clauses:None34Utah Code Sections Affected:35AMENDS:3677-7-20, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 1853777-17-8, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 1853877-18a-1, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 1853977-20-1, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapters 142 and 1854077-20-1.1, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 1854177-20-4, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 1854277-20-7, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 1854377-20-8, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 1854477-20-8.5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 1854577-20-9, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 1854677-20-10, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapters 142 and 1854777-20b-101, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 1854877-20b-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 1854977-20b-104, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 1855078A-2-220, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 185515253ENACTS:77-20-3.1, Utah Code Annotated 1953REPEALS AND REENACTS:5477-7-19, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 1855577-7-21, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 1855657REPEALS:63M-7-215, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 18558-2-
01-20-21 6:17 PM59H.B. 220Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:60Section 1. Section 77-7-19 is repealed and reenacted to read:6177-7-19. Appearance required by citation -- Arrest for failure to appear --6263Transfer of cases -- Disposition of fines and costs.(1) A person who receives a citation issued pursuant to Section 77-7-18 shall appear64before the magistrate designated in the citation on or before the time and date specified in the65citation unless the uniform bail schedule adopted by the Judicial Council or Subsection6677-7-21(1) permits forfeiture of bail for the offense charged.676869707172(2) A citation may not require a person to appear sooner than five days or later than 14days following the day on which the citation is issued.(3) (a) A person who receives a citation and who fails to comply with Section 77-7-21on or before the time and date and at the court specified is subject to arrest.(b) The magistrate may issue a warrant of arrest based upon a citation that was servedand filed in accordance with Section 77-7-20.73(4) Except where otherwise provided by law, a citation or information issued for74violations of Title 41, Motor Vehicles, shall state that the person receiving the citation or75information shall appear before the magistrate who has jurisdiction over the offense charged.76(5) Any justice court judge may, upon the motion of either the defense attorney or77prosecuting attorney, based on a lack of territorial jurisdiction or the disqualification of the78judge, transfer a case to a justice court with territorial jurisdiction or the district court within79the county.80(6) (a) Clerks and other administrative personnel serving the courts shall ensure that all81citations for violation of Title 41, Motor Vehicles, are filed in a court with jurisdiction and82venue and shall refuse to receive citations that should be filed in another court.83(b) Fines, fees, costs, and forfeitures imposed or collected for violations of Title 41,84Motor Vehicles, that are filed contrary to this section shall be paid to the entitled municipality85or county by the state, county, or municipal treasurer who receives the fines, fees, costs, or86forfeitures from the court that collected them.87(c) The accounting and remitting of sums due shall be at the close of the fiscal year of88the municipality or county that receives fines, fees, costs, or forfeitures as a result of any89improperly filed citations.-3-
H.B. 22001-20-21 6:17 PM90Section 2. Section 77-7-20 is amended to read:9177-7-20. Service of citation on defendant -- Filing in court -- Electronic filing --92Contents of citations.93(1) Except as provided in Subsection (4), a peace officer or other authorized official94who issues a citation pursuant to Section 77-7-18 shall give the citation to the individual cited95and shall, within five business days, electronically file the data from Subsections (2)(a) through96(2)(h) with the court specified in the citation. The data transmission shall use the court's97electronic filing interface. A nonconforming filing is not effective.98(2) The citation issued under authority of this chapter shall contain the following data:99(a) the name, address, and phone number of the court before which the individual is to100appear;101(b) the name [and date of birth] of the individual cited;102(c) a brief description of the offense charged;103(d) the date, time, and place at which the offense is alleged to have occurred;104(e) the date on which the citation was issued;105(f) the name of the peace officer or official who issued the citation, and the name of the106arresting individual if a private party made the arrest and the citation was issued in lieu of107taking the arrested individual before a magistrate;108109(g) the time and date on or date range during which the individual is to appear or astatement that the court will notify the individual of the time to appear;110(h) whether the offense is a domestic violence offense; and111(i) a notice containing substantially the following language:112READ CAREFULLY113This citation is not an information and will not be used as an information without your114consent. If an information is filed you will be provided a copy by the court. You MUST115appear in court on or before the time set in this citation or as directed by the court. IF YOU116FAIL TO APPEAR, THE COURT MAY ISSUE A WARRANT FOR YOUR ARREST.117118119120(3) By electronically filing the data with the court, the peace officer or official affirmsto the court that:(a) the citation or information, including the summons and complaint, was [deliveredto] served upon the defendant in accordance with the law;-4-
01-20-21 6:17 PM121122123124125126H.B. 220(b) the defendant committed the offense [set forth] described in the [citation] serveddocuments; and(c) the court to which the defendant was directed to appear [has jurisdiction over theoffense charged] is the proper court pursuant to Section 77-7-21.(4) (a) If a citing law enforcement officer is not reasonably able to access the efilingsystem, the citation need not be filed electronically if being filed with a justice court.127(b) The court may accept an electronic filing received after five business days if:128(i) the defendant consents to the filing; and129(ii) the court finds the interests of justice would be best served by accepting the filing.130Section 3. Section 77-7-21 is repealed and reenacted to read:13177-7-21. Proceeding on citation -- Voluntary forfeiture of bail -- Parent signature132required -- Information, when required.133(1) (a) A copy of the citation issued under Section 77-7-18 that is filed with the134magistrate may be used in lieu of an information to which the person cited may plead guilty or135no contest and be sentenced or on which bail may be forfeited.136137138139(b) With the magistrate's approval, a person may voluntarily forfeit bail withoutappearance being required in case of a class B misdemeanor or less.(c) Voluntary forfeiture of bail shall be entered as a conviction and treated the same asif the accused pleaded guilty.140(d) If the person cited is under 18 years old, and if any of the charges allege a violation141of Title 41, Motor Vehicles, the court shall promptly mail a copy or notice of the citation to the142address as shown on the citation, to the attention of the parent or guardian of the defendant.143(2) An information shall be filed and proceedings held in accordance with the Rules of144Criminal Procedure and all other applicable provisions of this code if the person cited pleads145not guilty to the offense charged.146(3) (a) The information is an original pleading.147(b) If a person cited waives by written agreement the filing of the information, the148prosecution may proceed on the citation.149Section 4. Section 77-17-8 is amended to read:15077-17-8. Mistake in charging offense -- Procedure -- Witnesses.151If, at any time before verdict or judgment, a mistake is made in charging the proper-5-
H.B. 22001-20-21 6:17 PM152offense, and there is probable cause to believe that the defendant is chargeable with another153offense, the court may commit the defendant or require the defendant [to comply with one or154more pretrial release conditions in accordance with Section 77-20-1 to ensure the defendant's155appearance in court] to give bail under Section 77-20-1 for the defendant's appearance to156answer to the proper charge when filed, and may also require witnesses to give bail for their157appearance.158Section 5. Section 77-18a-1 is amended to read:15977-18a-1. Appeals -- When proper.160(1) A defendant may, as a matter of right, appeal from:161(a) a final judgment of conviction, whether by verdict or plea;162(b) an order made after judgment that affects the substantial rights of the defendant;163(c) an order adjudicating the defendant's competency to proceed further in a pending164prosecution; or165(d) an order denying bail, as provided in [Section 77-20-1] Subsection 77-20-1(8).166(2) In addition to any appeal permitted by Subsection (1), a defendant may seek167discretionary appellate review of any interlocutory order.168(3) The prosecution may, as a matter of right, appeal from:169(a) a final judgment of dismissal, including a dismissal of a felony information170171172following a refusal to bind the defendant over for trial;(b) a pretrial order dismissing a charge on the ground that the court's suppression ofevidence has substantially impaired the prosecution's case;173(c) an order granting a motion to withdraw a plea of guilty or no contest;174(d) an order arresting judgment or granting a motion for merger;175(e) an order terminating the prosecution because of a finding of double jeopardy or176denial of a speedy trial;177(f) an order granting a new trial;178(g) an order holding a statute or any part of it invalid;179(h) an order adjudicating the defendant's competency to proceed further in a pending180181182prosecution;(i) an order finding, pursuant to Title 77, Chapter 19, Part 2, Competency forExecution, that an inmate sentenced to death is incompetent to be executed;-6-
01-20-21 6:17 PMH.B. 220183(j) an order reducing the degree of offense pursuant to Section 76-3-402; or184(k) an illegal sentence.185(4) In addition to any appeal permitted by Subsection (3), the prosecution may seek186discretionary appellate review of any interlocutory order entered before jeopardy attaches.187Section 6. Section 77-20-1 is amended to read:18877-20-1. Right to bail -- Pretrial status order -- Denial of bail -- Detention hearing189-- Motion to modify.190(1) As used in this chapter:191(a) "Bail bond agency" means the same as that term is defined in Section 31A-35-102.192[(b) "Financial condition" or "monetary bail" means any monetary condition that may193be imposed under Section 77-20-4 to secure an individual's pretrial release.]194[(c) "Pretrial release" or "bail" means release of an individual charged with or arrested195for a criminal offense from law enforcement or judicial custody during the time the individual196awaits trial or other resolution of the criminal charges.]197[(d) "Pretrial status order" means an order issued by the court exercising jurisdiction198over an individual charged with a criminal offense that sets the terms and conditions of the199individual's pretrial release or denies pretrial release and orders that the individual be detained200pending resolution of the criminal charges.]201[(e)] (b) "Surety" and "sureties" mean a surety insurer or a bail bond agency.202[(f)] (c) "Surety insurer" means the same as that term is defined in Section 31A-35-102.203(2) An individual charged with or arrested for a criminal offense shall be admitted to204bail as a matter of right, except if the individual is charged with a:205206207(a) capital felony, when the court finds there is substantial evidence to support thecharge;(b) felony committed while on probation or parole, or while free on bail awaiting trial208on a previous felony charge, when the court finds there is substantial evidence to support the209current felony charge;210(c) felony when there is substantial evidence to support the charge and the court finds211by clear and convincing evidence that the individual would constitute a substantial danger to212any other individual or to the community, or is likely to flee the jurisdiction of the court, if213released on bail;-7-
H.B. 22021401-20-21 6:17 PM(d) felony when the court finds there is substantial evidence to support the charge and215the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the individual violated a material216condition of release while previously on bail; or217(e) domestic violence offense if the court finds:218(i) that there is substantial evidence to support the charge; and219(ii) by clear and convincing evidence, that the individual would constitute a substantial220221danger to an alleged victim of domestic violence if released on bail.[(3) (a) A court exercising jurisdiction over an individual charged with or arrested for a222criminal offense shall issue a pretrial status order designating the conditions to be imposed223upon the individual's release or ordering that the individual be detained under this section224during the time the individual awaits trial or other resolution of the criminal charges.]225[(b) A court granting pretrial release shall impose the least restrictive reasonably226available conditions of release on the individual who is the subject of the pretrial status order227that the court determines will reasonably ensure:]228[(i) the individual's appearance in court when required;]229[(ii) the safety of any witnesses or victims of the offense allegedly committed by the230individual;]231[(iii) the safety and welfare of the public; and]232[(iv) that the individual will not obstruct or attempt to obstruct the criminal justice233process.]234[(c) (i) The court shall issue the pretrial status order without unnecessary delay.]235[(ii) If a prosecutor files a motion for detention under Subsection (6), the court may236delay issuing the pretrial status order until after hearing the motion to detain if the court finds:]237[(A) the prosecutor's motion states a reasonable case for detention; and]238[(B) detaining the defendant until after the motion is heard is in the interests of justice239and public safety.]240[(4) (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section or Section 78B-7-802, the court241shall order that an individual charged with a criminal offense be released on the individual's242own recognizance, on condition that the individual appear at all required court proceedings, if243the court finds that additional conditions are not necessary to reasonably ensure compliance244with Subsection (3)(b).]-8-
01-20-21 6:17 PMH.B. 220245[(b) The court shall impose additional release conditions if the court finds that246additional release conditions are necessary to reasonably ensure compliance with Subsection247(3)(b). The conditions imposed may include that the individual:]248[(i) not commit a federal, state, or local offense during the period of release;]249[(ii) avoid contact with a victim or victims of the alleged offense;]250[(iii) avoid contact with a witness or witnesses who may testify concerning the alleged251offense that are named in the pretrial status order;]252253[(iv) not use or consume alcohol, or any narcotic drug or other controlled substanceexcept as prescribed by a licensed medical practitioner;]254[(v) submit to drug or alcohol testing;]255[(vi) complete a substance abuse evaluation and comply with any recommended256treatment or release program;]257[(vii) submit to electronic monitoring or location device tracking;]258[(viii) participate in inpatient or outpatient medical, behavioral, psychological, or259psychiatric treatment;]260[(ix) maintain employment, or if unemployed, actively seek employment;]261[(x) maintain or commence an education program;]262[(xi) comply with limitations on where the individual is allowed to be located or the263times the individual shall be or may not be at a specified location;]264265266267[(xii) comply with specified restrictions on personal associations, place of residence, ortravel;][(xiii) report to a law enforcement agency, pretrial services program, or otherdesignated agency at a specified frequency or on specified dates;]268[(xiv) comply with a specified curfew;]269[(xv) forfeit or refrain from possession of a firearm or other dangerous weapon;]270[(xvi) if the individual is charged with an offense against a child, is limited or denied271access to any location or occupation where children are, including any residence where children272are on the premises, activities including organized activities in which children are involved,273locations where children congregate, or where a reasonable person should know that children274congregate;]275[(xvii) comply with requirements for house arrest;]-9-
H.B. 22027627727801-20-21 6:17 PM[(xviii) return to custody for a specified period of time following release foremployment, schooling, or other limited purposes;][(xix) remain in the custody of one or more designated individuals who agree to279supervise and report on the behavior and activities of the individual charged and to encourage280compliance with all court orders and attendance at all required court proceedings;]281[(xx) comply with a financial condition; or]282[(xxi) comply with any other condition that is necessary to reasonably ensure283284compliance with Subsection (3)(b).][(c) If the court determines a financial condition, other than an unsecured bond, is285necessary to impose on an individual as part of the individual's pretrial release, the court shall286consider the individual's ability to pay when determining the amount of the financial287condition.]288289[(5) In making a determination under Subsection (3), the court may rely on thefollowing:]290[(a) any form of pretrial services assessment;]291[(b) the nature and circumstances of the offense or offenses charged, including whether292293the charges include a violent offense and the vulnerability of witne
43 77-20-8, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 185 44 77-20-8.5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 185 45 77-20-9, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 185 46 77-20-10, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapters 142 and 185 47 77-20b-101, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 185
es to specified pretrial release conditions and pretrial practices. The findings of the legal review related to specified pretrial release conditions and pretrial practices are provided below. 'Blanket' Pretrial Release Condition 'Blanket' pretrial release condition is a term used to describe one or more conditions imposed upon
14 FEDERAL PROBATION Volume 82 Number 2 but like the overall pretrial detention rate, it is important to examine judges’ decisions in context. FIGURE 2 Federal Pretrial Detention Rate en Non-Hispanic Hispanic ic Islander White Asian an Black omen Men 58% 26% 60% 56% 46% 45% 43% 88
The Virginia Pretrial Services Training and Resource Manual is intended to serve as an instruction manual for new pretrial officers as well as an informative reference for existing staff. The manual contains all of the critical information and resources pretrial officers need to perform their duties as they relate to Pretrial Services.
Pretrial risk assessment tools use actuarial algorithms to assess the likelihood that a person who has been arrested for an offense will fail to appear in court as required or will commit a new offense during the pretrial period. The pretrial risk assessment tools used by the 16 Pretrial Pilot Projects are:
6 Pretrial Decisions Determine Mostly Everything » 2012 statewide study in New Jersey When controlling for legal and extralegal factors (e.g., demographics, offense type, criminal history) Pretrial detention was found to be related to length of incarceration Defendants detained pretrial received significantly longer sentences to incarceration when compared to similarly
10:00 am pretrial-assigned godoy, cassandra monique cr-12099653 attorney: public defender 10:00 am attorney: pretrial-assigned granillo, bianca alicia cr-12069822 10:00 am pretrial-assigned . lopez, francisco angel cr-13003913 . 9:00 am pretrial-assigned luna, .
Santa Clara County engaged in a collaborative process to develop a pretrial risk assessment tool and a pretrial risk assessment system. Yet two aspects of the risk level classifications produced by the tool illustrate potential challenges associated with making informati ve classifications. First, some pretrial misconduct outcomes were rare.
The script at paragraph 2-7-8, PRETRIAL AGREEMENT: ARTICLE 32 WAIVER, may be used, but if the waiver was not IAW a pretrial agreement, the first sentence of the first question should be omitted. If the waiver was part of a pretrial agreement, the MJ may defer this inquiry until discussion of the pretrial agreement at paragraph 2-2-6.
