Electronic Warfare And Radar Systems - RF Cafe
2013NAWCWD TP 8347Fourth EditionElectronic Warfareand Radar SystemsEngineering HandbookA Comprehensive Handbook forElectronic Warfare and Radar Systems EngineersNaval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division, Point Mugu, CaliforniaDISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved for public release.
NAWCWD TP 8347Fourth EditionElectronic Warfare andRadar Systems Engineering HandbookbyAvionics DepartmentOCTOBER 2013NAVAL AIR WARFARE CENTER WEAPONS DIVISIONPOINT MUGU, CA 93042DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A: Approved forpublic release.
Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons DivisionFOREWORDThis handbook is designed to aid electronic warfare and radar systems engineers inmaking general estimations regarding capabilities of systems. This handbook is sponsoredby the NAVAIR Director of Electronic Warfare/Combat Systems Department. This fourthedition updates technical information in Sections 3-7 and 3-8 from previous editions.This document was reviewed for technical accuracy by Dr. Andrew Chen.Approved byDR. R. E. SMILEY, NAVAIR DirectorEW/Combat Systems Department30 September 2013Under authority ofM. MORANRDML, U.S. NavyCommanderReleased for publication byS. O’NEILDirector for Research and EngineeringNAWCWD Technical Publication 8347Published by . Technical Communication OfficeCollation . Cover, 226 leaves, TabsPreviously published as NAWCWPNS TS 92-78 (1st through 3rd Edition) .4,040 paperFirst Edition . 105 paperSecond Edition .500 paperThird Edition . 1,000 paperFourth Edition . 100 paper, 500 electronic
Form ApprovedOMB No. 0704-0188REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGEThe public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering andmaintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, includingsuggestions for reducing the burden, to the Department of Defense, Executive Service Directorate (0704-0188). Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no personshall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number.PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ORGANIZATION.2. REPORT TYPE1. REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YYYY)3. DATES COVERED (From - To)Technical publication01-10-20131 January 2012 – 30 September 20134. TITLE AND SUBTITLE5a. CONTRACT NUMBERN/AElectronic Warfare and Radar Systems Engineering Handbook (U)5b. GRANT NUMBERN/A5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBERN/A6. AUTHOR(S)5d. PROJECT NUMBERN/AAvionics Department5e. TASK NUMBERN/A5f. WORK UNIT NUMBERN/A7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)8.Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division575 I Avenue, Suite 1 (Code 450000E)Point Mugu, California 93042PERFORMING ORGANIZATIONREPORT NUMBERNAWCWD TP 83479. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)10. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S ACRONYM(S)N/AN/A11. SPONSOR/MONITOR’S REPORT NUMBER(S)N/A12. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENTApproved for public release.13. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTESNone.14. ABSTRACT(U) This handbook is designed to aid electronic warfare and radar systems engineers in making general estimations regardingcapabilities of systems. This handbook is sponsored by the NAVAIR Director of Electronic Warfare / Combat Systems Department.15. SUBJECT TERMSAircraft Dynamics, Antenna, Data Transfer Busses, Electro-Optics and Infrared, Ethernet, Internet Protocol, Maneuverability,Microwave Components, Polarization, Radar Equations, Radiation Patterns, Receiver Characteristics, Receiver Sensitivity, ReceiverTests, Radio Frequency Components, RS-232 Interface, RS-422 Balanced Voltage Interface, RS-485 Interface, Transmission ControlProtocol17. LIMITATIONOF ABSTRACT16. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF:a. REPORTb. ABSTRACTUNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIEDc. THIS PAGEUNCLASSIFIEDSAR18. NUMBEROF PAGES45019a. NAME OF RESPONSIBLE PERSONTimothy Stolsig19b. TELEPHONE NUMBER (include area code)(805) 989-3452Standard Form 298 (Rev. 8-98)Prescribed by ANSI Std. Z39.18
UNCLASSIFIEDSECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE (When Data Entered)Standard Form 298 BackSECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGEUNCLASSIFIED
CONTENTSSectionABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS . 1-1FUNDAMENTALSConstants, Conversions, and Characters . 2-1Mathematical Notation. 2-2Frequency Spectrum . 2-3Decibel (dB) . 2-4Duty Cycle . 2-5Doppler Shift. 2-6Electronic Formulas . 2-7Missile and Electronic Equipment Designations . 2-8Radar Horizon / Line of Sight . 2-9Propagation Time / Resolution . 2-10Modulation . 2-11Transforms / Wavelets . 2-12ANTENNASAntenna Introduction / Basics . 3-1Polarization . 3-2Radiation Patterns . 3-3Frequency / Phase Effects of Antennas. 3-4Antenna Near Field . 3-5Radiation Hazards . 3-6Active Electronically Scanned Arrays (AESA) . 3-7Fractal Antennas . 3-8RADAR EQUATIONSField Intensity and Power Density . 4-1Power Density . 4-2One-Way Radar Equation / RF Propagation . 4-3Two-Way Radar Equation (Monostatic) . 4-4Alternate Two-Way Radar Equation . 4-5Two-Way Radar Equation (Bistatic) . 4-6Jamming to Signal (J/S) Ratio - Constant Power [Saturated] Jamming. 4-7Burn-Through / Crossover Range . 4-8Support Jamming . 4-9Jamming to Signal (J/S) Ratio - Constant Gain (Linear) Jamming. 4-10Radar Cross Section (RCS) . 4-11Emission Control (EMCON) . 4-12EW Jamming Techniques . 4-13RADAR AND RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS & TESTRF Atmospheric Absorption / Ducting . 5-1Receiver Sensitivity / Noise . 5-2Receiver Types and Characteristics . 5-3Radar Modes . 5-4General Radar Display Types . 5-5IFF - Identification - Friend or Foe . 5-6Receiver Tests . 5-7Signal Sorting and Direction Finding . 5-8i
MICROWAVE / RF COMPONENTSMicrowave Waveguides and Coaxial Cable . 6-1Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) / Reflection CoefficientReturn Loss / Mismatch Loss . 6-2Microwave Coaxial Connectors . 6-3Power Dividers and Directional Couplers . 6-4Attenuators / Filters / DC Blocks . 6-5Terminations / Dummy Loads . 6-6Circulators and Diplexers . 6-7Mixers and Frequency Discriminators . 6-8Detectors . 6-9RF / Microwave Amplifiers . 6-10Signal Generation . 6-11Digital Processing Components . 6-12Microwave Measurements . 6-13ELECTRO-OPTICS AND IR . 7-1Introduction . 7-1.1Optical Spectrum . 7-1.1Radiometric Quantities and Terminology . 7-1.2Photometric Quantities. 7-1.3Basic Principles. 7-1.4Basic Radiant Power Relationships . 7-1.5Infrared Source Characteristics . 7-1.10Atmospheric Transmission . 7-1.14EO Components and Sensors . 7-1.16IR Threats to Aircraft and Their Countermeasures . 7-1.30IRCM . 7-1.36Lasers . 7-1.38Fiber Optics. 7-1.41Laser Safety . 7-2AIRCRAFT DYNAMICS CONSIDERATIONSFree Fall / Aircraft Drag . 8-1Mach Number and Airspeed vs Altitude. 8-2Maneuverability . 8-3EMP / Aircraft Dimensions . 8-4DATA TRANSFER BUSSESData Busses . 9-1RS-232 Interface . 9-2RS-422 Balanced Voltage Interface . 9-3RS-485 Interface . 9-4IEEE-488 Interface Bus (HP-IB/GP-IB) . 9-5MIL-STD-1553 & 1773 Data Bus . 9-6Ethernet . 9-7Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol . 9-8GLOSSARY . 10-1ii
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMSAcceleration or atto (10-18 multiplier)Ampere, Area, Altitude, Angstrom(Å), Antenna Aperture, or AerialA-799No evidence of failure reportA/A, A-A, AA Air-to-Air or Anti-AircraftAA-()Air-to-Air missile number ()AAAAnti-Aircraft ArtilleryAAAAArmy Aviation Association ofAmericaAAEDAdvanced Airborne ExpendableDecoyAAMAir-to-Air MissileAARGMAdvanced Anti-Radiation GuidedMissileAAWAnti-Air WarfareA-BITAutomatic Built-in-TestABMAir Breathing Missile or Anti-ballisticMissileA/CAircraft (also acft.)ACAlternating CurrentACAAssociate Contractor Agreement orAirspace Coordination AreaACATAcquisition CategoryACCAir Combat CommandACCBAircraft Configuration Control BoardAcftAircraft (also A/C)ACLSAircraft Carrier Landing SystemACMAdvanced Cruise Missile or AirCombat ManeuveringACQAcquisitionACSAntenna Coupler SetACTDAdvanced Concept TechnologyDemonstrationA/DAnalog to DigitalADMAdvanced Development ModelADPAutomatic Data Processing orAdvanced Development ProgramAEAAirborne Electronic AttackAECAviation Electronic Combat (Army)AEGISAutomatic Electronic Guided InterceptSystemAELAccessible Emission LimitAESAActive Electronically Scanned ArrayAEWAirborne Early WarningAFAntenna Factor, Air Force, or AudioFrequencyAFBAir Force Base or Airframe BulletinAFCAutomatic Frequency Control orAirframe ChangeAFIPSAutomated Financial InformationProcessing ANTAoAOAOAAOCAOTAPCAPNAPO1-1.1Air Force Operational T&E CenterAir-to-GroundAutonomous Guided BombAutomatic Gain ControlAuxiliary General Intelligence(Intelligence-gathering Ship)Above Ground LevelAir-to-Ground MissileAngle Gate StealerAdvanced Helicopter WeaponsSystemArtificial Intelligence, Air Intercept, orAirborne InterceptorAmerican Institute of Aeronautics andAstronauticsAir Intercept ControlAir Intercept MissileCommander, U.S. Naval Air Forces,Atlantic FleetCommander, U.S. Naval Air Forces,Pacific FleetAnti-jamming or Anti-JamAircraft wiring kit for a system(includes cabling, racks, etc. excludingWRAs)Air Logistics CenterAmplitude ModulationAircraft Maintenance DepartmentAdvanced Multiple EnvironmentSimulatorAdvanced Memory Loader/VerifierAmplifierAdvanced, Medium-Range, Air-to-AirMissileAmerican National Standards InstituteAntennaOperational AvailabilityAcousto-OpticalAngle of Arrival, Angle of Attack, orAnalysis of Alternatives (similar toCOEA)Association of Old Crows(Professional EW Society) or Awardof ContractAngle Only Track, Angle Off Tail, orAcquisition-on-TargetAmphenol Precision Connector orArmored Personnel CarrierAircraft Procurement, NavyArmed Forces (or Army or Air) PostOffice, Acquisition Program Office
APUARARMAROA/S, A-S, JAUTODINAUXavdp.AvgAWACSAZBAuxiliary Power UnitAnti-reflection or Aspect RatioAnti-radiation MissileAfter Receipt of OrderAir-to-SurfaceAir Systems CommandAnti-ship Cruise MissileAircraft Survivability (or Survival)Equipment, Allowable Steering Error,or Automatic Support EquipmentApplication Specific Integrated CircuitAmplitude Shift KeyingAir-to-Surface MissileAviation Supply OfficeSystem SpecificationAirborne Self-Protection JammerAvionics Support (also Systems)Project Office (also Officer)Advanced Special Receiver orAirport/Airborne Surveillance RadarAdvanced Short Range Air-to-AirMissileAdvanced Strategic and TacticalExpendablesAnti-submarine WarfareAdvanced Tactical AircraftAdvanced Tactical AirReconnaissance SystemAir Traffic ControlAdvanced Technology DemonstrationAutomatic Test EquipmentAdvanced Technology Expendablesand Dispenser SystemsAdvanced Tactical Fighter (F-22)Airborne Turret Infrared MeasurementSystem or Airborne TacticalInformation Management SystemAdvanced Threat InfraredCountermeasuresAcceptance Test ProcedureAutonomous Target Recognition,Airborne Transportable Rack,Atlantic Test RangeAdvanced Threat Radar JammerAutomatic Digital NetworkAuxiliaryAvoirdupois (system of measures)AverageAirborne Warning and Control SystemAzimuth (also ABOLBPFBPSBUMEDBUNOBURBVRBWBWABWOcCC2C3 (C4)C3I (C4I)CADCAECAGCAGECAIVCAL1-1.2Bandwidth (also BW) or MagneticinductanceBest and Final OfferBus Adapter UnitBus ControllerBattle Damage AssessmentBattle Damage IndicationBeat Frequency OscillatorBackground InvestigationBattlefield Identification, Friend, orFoeBuilt-in-Test, Binary Digit orBattlefield Information TechnologyBuilt-in-Test EquipmentBus Interface UnitAvionics “Black Box” WRAsBombardier/NavigatorBayonet Navy ConnectorBasic Ordering AgreementSwedish chaff dispenser in a launcherBand Pass FilterBits Per SecondBureau of Medicine (Navy)Bureau Number (aircraft)Bottom Up ReviewBeyond Visual RangeBeamwidth (referring to an antenna)or sometimes BandwidthBackward Wave AmplifierBackward Wave OscillatorSpeed of Light 3x108 meters/sec 1.8x1012 furlongs per fortnight or 1.8terafurlongs per fortnight, or centi(10-2) multiplierElectron Charge, Coulomb,Capacitance, Celsius, Centigrade,Confidential, Roman numeral for 100,or a programming language (also C and C )Command and ControlCommand, Control, Communications(and Computers)Command, Control, Communications,(Computers) and IntelligenceComputer-Aided DesignComputer-Aided EngineeringCarrier Air GroupCommercial and Government EntryCost as an Independent VariableCalibration
IDCILOPCINCCIPCISCIWSCJCLCcmCMCoherent JammingCommand Launch ComputerCentimeterCountermeasures or ConfigurationManagementCMCCommand Mission Computer orCommandant Marine CorpsCMDSCountermeasure Dispensing SystemCMOSComplementary Metal-OxideSemiconductorCMPConfiguration Management PlanCMWSCommon Missile Warning SystemCNAFCommander, Naval Air ForcesCNALCommander, Naval Air ForcesAtlantic ( also COMNAVAIRLANT)CNAPCommander, Naval Air Forces Pacific(also COMNAVAIRPAC)CNICommunications, Navigation, andIdentificationCOCommanding Officer, ContractingOfficer, Change Order, or CarbonMonoxideCOBClose of BusinessCOCOMCombatant CommandCOEACost and Operational EffectivenessAnalysisCOGCenter of Gravity or CognizantCOMMCommunicationsCOMSECCommunications SecurityCONSCANConical Scanning RadarCONUSContinental United StatesCO-OPCooperative (countermeasures)CORContracting Officers RepresentativeCORPORAL Collaborative On-LineReconnaissanceProvider/Operationally ResponsiveAttack LinkCosCosineCOSROConical-Scan on Receive OnlyCOTSCommercial Off-The-Shelf(hardware/software)CPCircularly Polarized (antenna), CentralProcessor, or Command PostCPSComputer or Control Power Supply(depends on application)CPUCentral Processing UnitCRCOriginally Chemical RubberCompany, now published referencebooks by CRC PressCRFMCoherent RF MemoryCRISDComputer Resources IntegratedSupport DocumentCRLCMPComputer Resources Life CycleManagement PlanComputer-Aided Manufacturing orConstant Addressable MemoryCompetency Aligned Organization orContract Administrative OfficerCombat Air PatrolClose Air Support or CalibratedAirspeedConsolidated Automated SupportSystemCatapult or Cockpit AutomationTechnologyCitizens Band (also see Seabee)Commerce Business DailyContinuous Built-in-TestCongressional Budget OfficeCircuit Card AssemblyConfiguration Control BoardCharge Coupled DeviceCounter-CountermeasuresContract Change Number orConfiguration Change NoticeCockpit Control UnitCandela (SI unit of luminousintensity)Compact Disk or Control and DisplayCombat Direction CenterCritical Design ReviewContract Data Requirements ListConducted EmissionCommunications and ElectronicsCommand (Army)Combat Electromagnetic EnvironmentSimulatorCircular Error ProbabilityCognizant Field ActivityConstant False Alarm RateContractor Furnished EquipmentCenter of Gravity, CommandingGeneral, Command Guidance, orCruiserConfiguration ItemCentral Intelligence AgencyCombat Information Center (nowcalled CDC)Combat Identification or ChargeInjection DeviceConversion in Lieu of ProcurementCommander in ChiefCapital Improvement ProgramCommonwealth of Independent States(11 of 15 former Soviet Unionterritories except Estonia, Georgia,Latvia, and Lithuania)Close-In Weapon System1-1.3
WDCDCEDCSDDIDDSDECMDigital Display IndicatorDirect Digital SynthesizersDeceptive Electronic Countermeasures(also Defensive ECM)degDegreeDEMVALDemonstration Validation (alsoDEM/VAL)DETDetachmentDFDirection FindingDFTDiscrete Fourier TransformDIData ItemDIADefense Intelligence Agency orDiameterDIDData Item DescriptionDIRCMDirected Infrared CountermeasuresDJDeceptive JammingD-LevelDepot Level MaintenanceDMData Management (also manager)DMADirect Memory Address or DefenseMapping AgencyDMEDistance Measuring EquipmentDNADefense Nuclear Agency, Does NotApply, or Deoxyribonucleic AcidDOADirection of ArrivalDOD or DoD Department of DefenseDoDISSDoD Index of Specifications andStandardsDOMDepth of ModulationDONDepartment of the NavyDOSDisk Operating SystemDOT&EDirector, Operational Test &EvaluationDPRODefense Plant Representative OfficeDRBDefense Review BoardDRFMDigital RF MemoryDSARCDefense Systems Acquisition (and)Review CouncilDSNDefense Switching NetworkDSODielectrically Stabilized OscillatorDSPDigital Signal ProcessorD-SpecProcess SpecificationDT (&E)Development or Developmental Test(and Evaluation)DTCDesign to CostDTEData Terminal EquipmentDTODigitally Tuned Oscillator or DefenseTechnology ObjectivesDTRMCDefense (or DoD) Test RecourseManagement CenterCountermeasures ResponseOptimizationCathode Ray Tube or Combat RatedThrust (afterburner)Combat Search and RescueCryptographicConducted SusceptibilityCommodity Software ChangeComputer Software ConfigurationItemProduct SpecificationContractor Support ServicesChesapeake Test RangeAircraft CarrierNuclear Powered Aircraft CarrierCrystal Video ReceiverContinuous Wave or ChemicalWarfareContract Work Breakdown StructureContinuous Wave IlluminatorCalendar YearDistance, Diameter, or deci (10-1multiplier)Distance, Diameter, Electrondisplacement, Detectivity, Doppler,Density, or Roman numeral for 500deca (100 multiplier)Digital-to-AnalogDefense Acquisition BoardDigital to Analog Converter or Deptof Army CivilianDefense Acquisition RegulationDefense Advanced Research ProjectsAgencyDatabaseDecibeldB referenced to the Carrier SignalDecibel antenna gain referenced to anisotropic antennaDecibel referenced to the power ofone milliwattDefense Business Operations FundDecibel value of radar cross sectionreferenced to a square meterDecibel referenced to the power ofone wattDirect Current, Discrete Circuit, orDistrict of ColumbiaData Communication EquipmentDirect Commercial Sales orDistributed Control System1-1.4
BEMCONEMDEMEEMIEMPEMREMSElectron charge or base of naturallogarithms (2.71828.)Electric Field Intensity or Strength,Energy, East, or Exa (1018 multiplier)Electromagnetic EnvironmentalEffectsElectronic Attack (similar to olderterm of ECM)Electronic CombatElectromagnetic CompatibilityAnalysis Center (DOD), now JointSpectrum CenterElectronic Counter-Countermeasures(similar to newer term of EP)Emitter Coupled LogicElectronic Countermeasures (similarto newer term of EA)Engineering Change NoticeEngineering Change OrderEngineering Change Proposal orEgress Control PointElectronic Combat Range (ChinaLake) or Electronic Combat &ReconnaissanceEnvironmental Control SystemElectronic Combat Simulation andEvaluation LaboratoryElectronic Control UnitEngineering Development ModelElectro-Explosive DeviceElectrically Erasable/ProgrammableRead-only MemoryExtremely High Frequency [30 to 300GHz]Electronic Industries AssociatesEmitter Identification DataEffective Isotropic Radiated powerElevation (also El)Extremely Low Frequency [3 Hz to 3kHz]Electronics IntelligenceEmitter Library NotationElectromagneticElectronic MailElectromagnetic CompatibilityEMC Advisory BoardEmission ControlEngineering and ManufacturingDevelopmentElectromagnetic EnvironmentElectromagnetic InterferenceElectromagnetic PulseElectromagnetic WSIEWSSAEXPfF1-1.5Electromagnetic Susceptibility,Electromagnetic SpectrumElectromagnetic VulnerabilityElectro-Optic, Electro-Optical, orEngineering OrderElectronic Order of Battle or ExpenseOperating BudgetElectro-Optic CountermeasuresElectro-Optical Frequency (300 to 3 x107 GHz)Electronic Protection (similar to olderterms of ECCM and DECM)Environmental Protection AgencyElectrically Programmable Read-onlyMemoryElectronic Counter-Countermeasures(also Protection) Requirements andAssessment ManualEffective Radiated PowerElectronic Surveillance (similar toolder term of ESM)Electrostatic DischargeElectronic Support Measures (similarto newer term of ES)Evolved Sea Sparrow MissileElectronics TechnicianElapsed Time IndicatorEW Tactical Information and ReportManagement SystemEstimated Time to RepairEarned Value ManagementElectronic Warfare , Early Warning,or Expeditionary WarfareEW Battle ManagementEW Data SystemsEW Intelligence AnalysisElectronic Warfare Integration &Reprogramming (USAF database)Electronic Warfare Master PlanElectronic Warfare OfficerElectronic Warfare ReprogrammableLibrary (USN)EW Systems IntegrationEW Software Support ActivityExpendable Countermeasurefemto (10-15 multiplier), F
Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division FOREWORD This handbook is designed to aid electronic warfare and radar systems engineers in making general estimations regarding capabilities of systems.
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Page 3 GAO-01-448 Electronic Warfare detects approaching missiles and signals countermeasure dispensers on the aircraft to launch chaff in an attempt to confuse the missile 's radar.1 The second type of countermeasure system uses a radar-warning receiver and radar jammer to defeat radar-guided missile systems. A radar-warning
electronic warfare operations on friendly elec- tronic systems. (4) Electronic warfare considerations for de- ception planning. (5) Generalized data concerning friendly and enemy electronic warfare capabilities. (6) Command and staff responsibilities for control, planning, coordination, and execution of electronic warfare operations. 1-3.
of maritime radar systems, adapting radar systems to operate in a clutter environment, investigating concepts of operation of maritime radar systems. John Baldwinson Electronic Warfare Division Mr. John Baldwinson is an EL1 S&T5 within the Maritime and Land EW Systems Group, Electronic Warfare and Radar Division of DSTO.
SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR (SAR) IMAGING BASICS 1.1 Basic Principles of Radar Imaging / 2 1.2 Radar Resolution / 6 1.3 Radar Equation /10 1.4 Real Aperture Radar /11 1.5 Synthetic Aperture Radar /13 1.6 Radar Image Artifacts and Noise / 16 1.6.1 Range and Azimuth Ambi
Ensuring higher performance for modern radar systems The arrival of sophisticated radar and communications systems has made phase noise the most important factor during system design and validation phases. This is because phase stability is a key parameter for defining target . Stay ahead in radar and electronic warfare testing .
Russian Electronic Warfare September 2018 FOI-R--4625--SE ISSN 1650-1942 . electronic warfare weapon systems, has largely neglected other Russian priorities in the field of electronic warfare (EW) that are of equal or even greater . RWR Radar Warning Receiver . SIGINT Signals Intelligence .
2. REPORT TYPE Final 3. DATES COVERED - 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Electronic Warfare and Radar Systems Engineering Handbook 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER 5b. GRANT NUMBER 5c. PROGRAM ELEMENT NUMBER 6. AUTHOR(S) NAVAIR Electronic Warfare/Combat Systems 5d. PROJECT NUMBER 5e. TASK NUMBER 5f. WORK UNIT NUMBER 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)
