Winning Supply Chain Strategies For - Synergy Holdings

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WINE, SPIRITS AND BEVERAGES INDUSTRY BRIEFWinning supply chain strategies forthe wine, spirits and beverages industry

ContentsMarket situation and trends4Accurately forecasting demand4Getting the marketing right5Maintaining good supplier relationships5Streamlining warehousing operations5Regulations, reporting and traceability6Fulfil orders efficiently7Empowering your staff and your customers7Choosing the right technologyTailored for the wine, spirits and beverages industry910CRM and sales order management10Distribution and warehousing11Supplier relationship and procurement management11Planning and forecasting12Manufacturing and assembly12Financial management13Business intelligence13Integration and collaboration12IBS gives you the competitive edge15

IntroductionToday’s wine, spirits and beverages industry faces ever-shiftingdemand for its products, strict regulation and increasing pricecompetition.World-class companies in this mature industry are succeedingby scaling up production, streamlining their supply chains,expanding into new geographic areas, implementing moreefficient processes, cleverly marketing products, and focusing onever closer relationships with suppliers, partners and customers.This brief examines the issues faced by the people who wholesaleand distribute beer, wine, spirits, soft drinks and other beverages.It examines the current state of the industry and explores thefuture issues that confront it. The brief also spells out some ofthe technological requirements that are specific to the wine,spirits and beverages industry.Finally, this brief will match those needs with the software products that IBS provides directly to many leading companies in thismarket segment. Key features of the software will show how IBScan make beverages distribution operations more efficient andcompetitive.3

Market situation and trendsMarket situation: Large and mature market Differentiation key to acompetitive advantage Consolidation strong Large supermarket chainsand buying groups have morepower Pressure on thin margins Technology allows companiesto stay ahead of competitors.The wine, spirits and beverages industry is large and mature. In 2004in the US, the wholesale value of alcoholic beverage products reachednearly USD 100 billion. The total annual wholesale of alcoholic andnon-alcoholic beverages worldwide exceeded USD 500 billion.In this highly competitive industry, many of the leading players leveragetheir size and geographical reach to cut procurement costs and delivermore efficiently – and at lower costs – to their target markets. Otherindustry leaders focus on particular market niches and make themselvesspecialists in exotic fruit drinks, rare wines, boutique beers or spirits agedfor decades in oak barrels. Yet other businesses succeed by setting newfashions, by being first-to-market with innovative products and by findingcreative ways to market old favorites.The industry has seen much consolidation in recent years. Both productionand distribution capacity is becoming increasingly concentrated in thehands of companies with global reach, and there has been consolidationin the retail market too. The stronger bargaining power of large supermarket chains and buying groups, together with increased competitionfrom private label brands, has put pressure on the wholesale and distribution industry’s already thin margins.Smarter supply chain technology and advanced warehousing techniqueshelp the leading businesses stay ahead of their competitors. Beveragewholesalers and distributors who get their supply chain operations rightcan offer increased incentives to suppliers, sales representatives, andcustomers – and steal profitable brands away from their weaker rivals.Accurately forecasting demandForecasting demand:Many beverages are made, bottled and stored for months or even yearsbefore they are released for export and distribution. As long as the endproduct has a long shelf-life, demand is not as important as productioncapacity. On the distribution side, however, predicting demand is anall-important activity. Products need to be delivered as fast as possible,keeping only as little buffer as is actually needed. Sometimes distributorsdo not even stock the products they sell, preferring to let the producerdeliver direct from their cellars to the retailer or outsourcing the warehousing and logistics side of their business to a third party. Predicting demand importantfor distribution Forecasts must reflectcustomer demand Access to right informationand analytical toolsimportant.Inventory handling therefore covers a broad range: from complex, longterm care on, through to inventory optimization. And when inventorycontrol is important, forecasting customer demand becomes a critical,high-risk activity that has a direct impact on the bottom line. The bestbusinesses have the ability to keep stock levels to a minimum and enjoysubstantial cost savings, but they never run out of inventory – even whenthere is a sudden surge in demand. Their advantage comes from beingable to forecast demand more accurately than their competitors.To accurately reflect consumer demand, forecasts need to be basednot just on historical sales, but on factors like retailer opinions, seasonalvariations, unseasonable weather, market demographics, sales incentiveschemes and current fashion trends – plus, of course, the impact ofadvertising and marketing campaigns.Forecasting requires both systems integration to gather the rightinformation in good time and powerful analytical tools to make trendsvisible. Excellence in forecasting can lead to many improvements in theprocurement process, including buying at lower prices, reduced inventoryand shortened supply times. Distribution companies unable to forecastdemand accurately are at a distinct disadvantage.4

Getting the marketing rightIn this very image-conscious industry, every brand owner is constantlydeveloping more ingenious ways of promoting products. Tightly focusedcampaigns, product placement in the popular media, viral marketing andsimple word-of-mouth recommendation can cause sales for a productline to jump overnight – or just as quickly evaporate.Customer relationships: Very image-conscious industry Personal contact with retailersimportant CRM software must handlecontacts, campaigns andgather data for demandforecasts.Marketing to retailers can make or break a brand, particular when a newbrand is being brought to market. Personal contact is of course critical ineffective business dealings. You need to keep track of contact persons,roles, interests, preferences, contact results, meetings, campaigns, invitations, promotional emails and follow-ups.Your customer relationship management software therefore needs tobe able to keep contact details for both existing and potential customers,and manage complex marketing campaigns, and it must feed backresults to the demand forecasting process.Maintaining good supplier relationshipsWholesalers and distributors of beverages often work with suppliersaround the world, importing tequila from Mexico, fruit juice from California, beer from Germany, champagne from France, sherry from Spain andvodka from Russia. Flexible procurement operations and tighter systemsintegration shorten lead-times and boost supplier confidence, leading tocost savings and better relationships all around.By monitoring stock levels against pre-defined thresholds, alerting staffvia SMS or email when stock is running low and automatically raisingpurchase orders to suppliers, good supply chain software simplifies theprocess of re-ordering. Some companies even go so far as to let suppliersmanage their own stock following the rules that have been laid down inVendor Managed Inventory (VMI) agreements. This cuts the distributor’sadministrative overheads dramatically, although it requires even greaterlevels of systems integration.Supplier relationships: Distributors work with suppliersthe world over Flexible procurement leads toshortened lead times and costsavings VMI can cut costs but requiresclose systems integration SCM software must handlerebates and sales incentives.Many suppliers offer rebates and other sales incentives when a certainvolume of sales has been reached. These incentives can then be usedto provide encouragement to the sales representatives who visit retailers,or directly to the retailers themselves. Supply chain systems must be ableto track such incentives by rules and automatically claim back paymentsfrom the supplier when they are due.Streamlining warehousing operationsThe industry has a number of unique features which put strains onwarehousing and delivery systems. Some wines, for example, mightneed to be stored and tracked by lot and by batch for 10 years or more.Rare wine and spirit vintages also require particular care in handlingand security measures: specialist wine shops and exclusive restaurantsregularly have vintage wines and whiskies delivered to them that retailfor over USD or EUR 500 per bottle. At these kinds of prices, just a fewcases can be worth more than the truck that delivers them!Companies that succeed through bulk production and volume salesoften run high-tech warehouses. Their warehouse operations aresupported by modern information systems that handle, for example,cross-docking, conveyer and sortation systems, narrow aisles and turrettrucks, and bar-coding and radio frequency (RF) technology. Other companies, particularly those that serve the luxury end of the market, mighthave warehouse operations that are done entirely by hand – perhapswith some assistance from human-centric technologies like pick-to-light(where shelf and rack illumination indicates which bottle or case to pickto fill the order).5

When your production center and your global, regional and localwarehouses all hold supplies, the ability to flexibly fill orders from varioussources is a precious commodity. Many of the larger companies in theindustry maintain multiple distribution centers. Customers can have theirorders filled from more than one source, some of which are differentlegal entities within the group. Avoiding administrative chaos under thesecircumstances requires careful cross-invoicing and transaction processingthrough tightly integrated information systems.Streamlined warehousing: Some wines and spiritsrequire over 10 years ofstorage High-tech warehousing tomanual picking dependingon market Multiple distribution centresrequire integrated IT systems Efficient returns processingcan save costs.Managing returnsReturns coming back need to be handled just as efficiently as ordersgoing out. There are barrels and kegs to be recycled, dispensers to berefilled, taps to be sent for repair, consignment stock to be put away,missed deliveries to be corrected, cash to be reconciled and display standsto be remodelled for the next marketing campaign. And there are spoiledproducts being returned too. It’s estimated that loss of sales from corkedwine alone costs the industry an estimated EUR 350 million a year inEurope. Spoiled returns need to be credited to the retailer, claimed backfrom the supplier and disposed of.Handling these returns and processing them properly so that they arecleaned and re-used, or disposed of correctly, can be a complex logisticsoperation on its own – with both great potential for costs and costsavings. Handling returns inefficiently can wipe out profits made inother parts of the business.Regulations, reporting and traceabilityProducers and distributors must report a huge amount of informationon a regular basis to the official bodies that oversee the industry. Localand federal governments have different reporting standards and requiredifferent units of measurements in their reports: number of bottles andnumber of cases sold, plus calculations like proof gallons, and averagealcohol percentages. They also demand taxes and duties, many of whichare specific to the industry. Taxes and duties paid must match sales.Keeping track of taxes can be a very labor-intensive activity.Regulations, reporting andtraceability: Extensive reporting required Bonded inventorycomplicates shipping andpricing Products must be traceableback to raw materialsuppliers IT systems help managereporting and traceabilityrequirements.Distributors who ship across borders will often need to maintain bondedwarehouses. The law in many countries requires companies to separatetheir inventory into regular and bonded inventory. The bonded inventory– on which the company has not yet reported excise duty or tax – is usuallya separate area of the warehouse surrounded by fences and gates. Whenitems are moved from bonded inventory to regular inventory or when theitems are shipped directly out of bonded inventory, tax must be applied,changing the price of the goods. But this is further complicated by thefact that some customers such as airlines and cruise ship operatorsthemselves carry bonded inventory.Strict traceability requirementsTraceability is another key issue in the industry, and increasingly stringenttraceability regulations are being applied in almost all markets. UnderEU regulations introduced in 2005, for example, wine and wine-makingingredients sold in the EU must be traceable down to the individual lotor batch number. Every grower, producer, chemicals supplier, distributor,exporter, importer and wholesaler must be able to identify every one oftheir suppliers and customers, and must be able to make this informationavailable to the authorities on demand. Similar regulations apply in othermarkets around the world.Without proper integration of information systems, compliance withtraceability regulations can be an administrative nightmare. Productionand distribution equipment must be able to identify lots and batchesthrough bar-code tags, labels and seals, without error.6

Fulfil orders efficientlyOrder fulfilment for the beverages supply chain is complex, with one-offand repeat orders, large order volumes and complicated orders that mixsoft drinks, beer, wine and spirits in different types of containers. Thesame product might have two different prices, depending on customeragreements. Furthermore, distribution companies might charge additionalhandling fees for smaller orders.Spirits with high alcohol content are flammable and need specialhandling precautions. The chemicals used in the industry, such as thosefor sterilization, also need picking and shipping, and some are classifiedas dangerous goods. This requires material safety data sheets (MSDSs),transport emergency (TREM) cards and other documentation for theshipment, required for health, safety and environmental compliance.Order fulfilment: Complex pricing structure Some items require MSDSsand TERM cards IT system can streamlinepicking and loading operations Enabling drivers to changeorders on delivery increasescustomer service Software to manage servicecalls for equipment required.Speciality markets add complexityBeverage distributors deliver to many types of outlets: bars, restaurants,supermarkets, specialist wine shops and government-controlled retailoutlets. Orders are usually picked overnight, with the truck leavingearliest the next morning being picked first and loaded in reverse orderof deliveries. Clever software and sortation systems help the leadingbusinesses simplify these complex picking and loading operations.When delivered goods do not match an order, the best place to sort outthe problem is at the customer’s premises. Preferably, a driver should beable to adjust the delivery and print a new, clean invoice on the spot.Remote order fulfilment with printers and hand-held technology helpsensure good customer relations, and can also be useful for capturingspontaneous orders. On arrival back at depot, delivery adjustments andother problems that need resolution – like cash shortages that need tobe deducted from the driver’s pay – should be processed automatically.Companies that service customer equipment, such as bar taps, measuringoptics, soft drinks dispensers and refrigeration equipment, need a solution that can schedule and manage service calls. Distributors who owntheir delivery trucks need asset management functions in their software.Companies that repackage products – for example, bundling a bottle ofexpensive vodka with a mixer and two crystal glasses – need the abilityto source the goods, assemble the package and print their own labels.International operations require pricing models in more than one currency, with labelling in multiple languages. The unique demands of theindustry on warehousing and distribution operations can be many.Workforce empowerment: Handheld devices a powerfultool for sales force Online customer orderingprovides opportunities EDI, XML and web open upcommunication channels.Empowering your staff and your customersMany beverages industry sales representatives and delivery drivers usehandheld devices for route and visit information. This technology enablesexperienced sales reps to take an order on-site, immediately confirmingthe order, exact price and the exact delivery time. Instant, on-site customer information can also help to increase sales based on promotionsand bonuses.Integrated technology gives an extra dimension to your customers as wellas your sales force. Many industry leaders now let their customers checkstock reserves at the distribution center, check their current order statusand place new orders via the web.Beverage distribution companies are confronted with low profit margins,global supply lines, increasing government regulation and fierce competition. But with XML, EDI and web technology, the ability to exchangeinformation with suppliers, partners, and customers is creating freshopportunities for visionary businesses. Leading companies are investingmore in vertical industry solutions that require less development and customisation, can be deployed quickly and give a faster return on investment.7

Choosing the right technologyIBS solution for the wine,spirits and beverages industryIn the wine, spirits and beverages industry, having excellent supplyand distribution chains can be the key to competitive advantage. Ifyour supply and distribution chain doesn’t work, you might alreadybe going out of business.Solution:IBS ENTERPRISEModules for:The beverages industry is becoming more and more dependent oninformation technology, and the companies in this market sector areconstantly evaluating new solutions in the search for the competitiveedge. It’s an industry that can be inflexible and demanding when itcomes to software solutions. Software vendors who cannot show thattheir offering is already a close fit to requirements, and who cannotquickly adapt their software and add required features, are quicklyshown the door. CRM and sales ordermanagement Distribution and warehousing Dangerous goods handling SRM and procurement Planning and forecasting Manufacturing and assembly Financial management Business intelligence Integration.Compliance is keyThat doesn’t mean beverages distributors and wholesalers are not opento new ideas, just that they evaluate each new idea carefully, and alreadyhave in-house policies which can impose rigid demands on softwarevendors. Software vendors need to be able to show that their softwarealready complies with regulatory demands on bonded storage, batchtraceability and dangerous goods handling, that it already has extensivefeatures to handle critical business issues such as spoiled wine returns andsales commissions, and that it can handle future needs like pick-to-lighttechnology in the warehouse.If you are in the beverages distribution business, you face some difficultchoices when it comes to choosing software to support your businessprocesses.In-house development vs. ‘out-of-the-box’ solutionOne option is to develop your own system in-house. For some experienced technology companies this can be a viable option, but for othersit can prove an expensive mistake: software development is extremelycostly, full of pitfalls for the unwary.Some companies try to go with the software package that’s already inuse at head office. But what works well for human resources, officesupplies and accounting at head office quite often turns out not to fitat all when applied to the wholesale and distribution of beverages:much customization and new development of the so-called ’out of thebox‘ software is needed and costs quickly spiral out of control.For some major software packages which are not already designedspecifically for supply chain execution, implementation and roll-outcan be measured in dozens of man-years.8

Tailored for the wine, spiritsand beverages industryThe IBS solution for the wholesale and distribution of wine, spirits andbeverages has been developed over the years in close cooperation withleading companies in the market. The solution has been developed toencompass the industry’s challenging requirements for functionality, qualityand flexibility. Out of the box, IBS software already has much of thefunctionality needed by beverage wholesalers and distributors. That meansimplementation is quicker and more cost-effective than trying to achievethe same functionality by building software from scratch, or worse, trying toadapt a ’standard’ ERP/SCM system to meet the demands of your business.The IBS solution for beverages distribution is based on selected modulesfrom our comprehensive supply chain execution and business software,IBS ENTERPRISE.CRM and sales order managementSales forces and customer relationship management (CRM) drive thewheel of success for beverages distributors. Your sales force must be ableto manage complex pricing issues, provide on-the-spot product information and maintain top relations with customers. All system informationis available to help build and maintain good customer relationships. Oursolution provides a complete view of all customer interactions and details,helping you meet customer expectations with a consistent and intelligentapproach. EDI, XML and web-service communications, customer-based,24/7 customer Internet access, and follow-up and service functionalitywill help you satisfy and retain existing customers and gain new ones. Pricing flexibility – Built-in pricing methods help attract and keepcustomers, including discount methods, customer rebates, buyinggroups, baskets and order summary discounts, with complete salesprice visibility to let customers know exact cost details. Credit checks and payments – Use automatic support for creditoverdraw percentage to minimize your overall credit exposure. Bewarned when a customer’s ordinary credit limit is exceeded, and haveorders held back when their overdraw percentage is also exceeded.Credit holds at order line level allow efficient management of ordersper sales order line. Call and contact planning – Use call plans to define daily workschedules for your sales operatives, including such information aswhen to call, customer information, contact names, and telephonenumbers. Sales orders can be placed directly from the contact plan. Electronic catalog support – Give customers 24-hour accessto your business through web-based product catalogs, price lists,product availability lists and personalized shopping lists. Providecatalogue via EDI and XML with PRICAT pricing updates. Substitutes and complementary products – Get automaticrecommendations for product substitutions to help win and maintainsales in case of inventory outage. The system provides listings ofitems with the same or similar characteristics, as well as complementary items. Sales wake-up calls – The IBS solution automatically reminds yourcustomers to place sales orders when time is running short, helpingto reduce lead-times, ensure re-orders, and keep customers pleasedwith your service.9

Distribution and warehousingThe handling of bonded goods, dangerous goods, the filling of rushorders and next-day delivery are everyday parts of today’s beveragesindustry. Every second saved and every shipping error avoided improvesprofit margins and increases customer satisfaction. IBS ENTERPRISE helpsspeed up beverages warehousing operations, keep inventory at optimumlevels and ensure fault-free order fulfilment and shipping. The IBSdistribution and warehousing solution handles all phases of beveragesdistribution, from reception through putaway, picking, packing andshipment preparation. And it includes special provisions for managingalcoholic beverages and dangerous goods: Bonded warehouse support – Manage both bonded and nonbonded goods in your warehouse. Automatically recalculate pricesto include tax when moving stock from bonded to non-bondedareas, generate the reports needed by regulatory bodies and reduceyour administration costs. Consolidated environmental information – All the informationrequired by regulations and needed for the safe and secure handlingof flammable and other hazardous chemicals is stored in a singledatabase that can be accessed by anyone who needs it. MSDS and TREM card generation – Manage and prepare materialsafety data sheets (MSDS), transport emergency (TREM) cards, billsof lading for customers. Create flexible document definitions thatautomatically prepare the right paperwork in the right language andlayout to meet each country’s regulatory requirements. Smart label printing – Simplify the provision of value-addedservices like repackaging, own-product labelling and customer labelprinting. Print warning labels, shipping advices and other documentsin multiple formats and multiple languages, and discover new waysto add value for your customers.“IBS software has savedus 10% in costs thanks tocentralised logistics.” Automatic notification and warning – Be alerted to potentialproblems such as low inventory levels and soon-to-expire use-bydates through constant monitoring of warehouse operations.Set parameters, such as minimum stock quantities, that triggernotifications and suggest actions to authorized staff.José Alves,IT Manager and Member of theExecutive Board, Cálem Inventory segmentation – Manage your inventory more efficientlyby classifying products and applying different rules for high-turnover,low-margin, high-value and slow-moving products and benefit fromimproved KPIs such as inventory days supply and shorter cash-to-cashcycle time. Demand forecasting and stock optimisation – Dynamicallyforecast demand in response to orders and currently stock levels,and get replenishment suggestions to ensure that the right productsare always in stock at economical levels. Bar-coding and RF support – Streamline warehouse operationsby bar-coding and radio-frequency communications which enableaccurate identification and tracking of products through thewarehouse, and reduce administration and paperwork.10

Advanced warehousing technique support – Utilize modernwarehousing techniques that speed up order fulfilment and minimizeerror, including automated receiving, cross-docking, pick-to-light,automated picking, automated weighing, pallet generation andweighing, and flexible picking rules. Direct supplier interfaces – Let your suppliers manage their ownproduct inventories through Supplier Managed Inventory (SMI) andVendor Managed Inventory (VMI) agreements. Provide suppliers withdirect access to your business through EDI, XML, email or the web. Route planning – Cut transportation cost and increase customersatisfaction by optimizing delivery routes and schedules, printingroute plans, shipment manifests, delivery advice, freight documentsand loading advice. Our solution includes support for non-fleetshipping management. Reverse logistics and returns handling – Efficiently manage thecollection and handling of returned products, including those thatneed to be recalled because of regulatory decisions. Reduce the costsof handling, storage, and disposal of returns, and the overheadsinvolved in crediting customers and reclaiming costs from producers.Supplier relationship and procurement managementIBS software allows procurement on a wide-ranging basis to helpyour business secure the right stock at the right time for the best price.Coupled with smart warehousing and inventory routines that maintainoptimal stock levels and ensure timely restocking, IBS’ procurementprocesses help your beverages distribution business minimise totalsupply costs and stocking problems. The IBS solution gives you accessto advanced methods, such as automated sourcing strategies, thatdrive down the costs of supplies and reduce administrative overheads. Automated purchase order creation – Create purchase ordersautomatically, based on system suggestions and user-defined criteria.Check order points automatically and use other routines that help toreduce your administration costs and minimize errors. Evaluation and analysis – Determine real procurement costs andbased on the analysis of accurate, detailed, current information fromthe supply chain. Purchase suggestion management – Use suggestion managementcapabilities with automatic review codes for product lines, to ensureaccuracy, maximum line value, stock levels and optimized values.Special buy evaluation functions, interactive line buying, and graphicalplanning tools that give a complete overview of procurementinformation. Supplier agreement and price negotiation – Automate supplierdiscount programs, rebates, and charge-backs by creating marketingsupport agreements that calculate rebates and simplify the process ofnegotiating the best agreements and prices. Automatically pass on toyour suppliers discounts that you have given to your customers. Advanced RFQ capabilities – Generate requests for quotation(RFQs) and send them automatically to suppliers through EDI, XML,webservice communications, fax or email. Quick creation andtransmission of RFQs can result in lower administrative costs, betterprices and the ability to negotiate better terms and conditions.11

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The wine, spirits and beverages industry is large and mature. In 2004 in the US, the wholesale value of alcoholic beverage products reached nearly USD 100 billion. The total annual wholesale of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages worldwide exceeded USD 500 billion. In this highly competitive industry, many of the leading players leverage

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