Full (Subject Matter) Competencies For Licensure And Certification

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Full (Subject Matter)Co m pete ncies f o rL icens ur e andCer tif icatio nNovember 2009Professional Standards Section

Full (Subject Matter) Competencies forLicensure and CertificationThe teacher candidate for licensure and certification shall demonstrate in-depthknowledge of subject matter as reflected in the standards of learned societiesrecognized by the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education(NCATE). In program areas where NCATE has not recognized a learned society, thestandards of a learned society appropriate to the subject area shall be used.Full (Subject Matter) Competencies for Licensure and Certification

TABLE OF CONTENTSGENERAL COMPETENCIES FOR LICENSURE AND CERTIFICATION . iiiFULL SUBJECT MATTER COMPETENCIES FOR LICENSURE AND CERTIFICATIONAgricultural Education . 1Art Education .3Business Education.4Computer Science.5Dance Education.6Driver/Safety Education .8Early Childhood Education (Pre-Kindergarten – Third Grade) .9Elementary Education .12English .14English as a Second Language (ESL) (PK-12) .16Family and Consumer Sciences .18Foreign Languages .19Journalism .21Library-Media Specialist .23Marketing Education .25MathematicsElementary Mathematics .27Intermediate Mathematics .29Advanced/Secondary Mathematics .31Middle Level Personnel.33MusicInstrumental/General Music .34Vocal/General Music .36Physical Education/Health/Safety .38Psychometrist .41Reading Specialist .42Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC).44School Counselor .45School Nurse .46School Psychologist .47iFull (Subject Matter) Competencies for Licensure and Certification

ScienceElementary Science .49Earth Science (6-12) .51Biological Sciences .53Physical Sciences (6-12) .55Chemistry (6-12) .57Physics (6-12) .59Social Studies .61Special Education – Birth through Twelfth GradeCompetencies Common to All Areas of Disabilities .63Blind/Visual Impairment .64Deaf/Hard of Hearing .67Mild-Moderate Disabilities .68Severe-Profound/Multiple Disabilities .70Speech/Drama/Debate (Secondary) .73Speech-Language Pathologist .74Technology Engineering .75Vocational Business .76Vocational Family and Consumer Sciences .77Occupational Agriculture, Occupational Family and Consumer Sciences,Trade and Industrial Education, and Vocational Health Occupations .78iiFull (Subject Matter) Competencies for Licensure and Certification

GENERAL COMPETENCIES FOR LICENSURE AND CERTIFICATIONAdopted May 23, 1996 by the Oklahoma State Board of Education as required by Legislative House Bill 1549 forcreation of a competency-based teacher preparation program to be implemented July 1, 1997The general competencies for licensure and certification are:(1) The teacher understands the central concepts and methods of inquiry of the subject matterdiscipline(s) he or she teaches and can create learning experiences that make these aspects of subjectmatter meaningful for students.(2) The teacher understands how students learn and develop, and can provide learning opportunities thatsupport their intellectual, social and physical development at all grade levels including earlychildhood, elementary, middle level, and secondary.(3) The teacher understands that students vary in their approaches to learning and creates instructionalopportunities that are adaptable to individual differences of learners.(4) The teacher understands curriculum integration processes and uses a variety of instructionalstrategies to encourage students’ development of critical thinking, problem solving, and performanceskills and effective use of technology.(5) The teacher uses best practices related to motivation and behavior to create learning environmentsthat encourage positive social interaction, self-motivation and active engagement in learning, thus,providing opportunities for success.(6) The teacher develops a knowledge of and uses a variety of effective communication techniques tofoster active inquiry, collaboration, and supportive interaction in the classroom.(7) The teacher plans instruction based upon curriculum goals, knowledge of the teaching/learningprocess, subject matter, students’ abilities and differences, and the community; and adaptsinstruction based upon assessment and reflection.(8) The teacher understands and uses a variety of assessment strategies to evaluate and modify theteaching/learning process ensuring the continuous intellectual, social and physical development ofthe learner.(9) The teacher evaluates the effects of his/her choices and actions on others (students, parents, andother professionals in the learning community), modifies those actions when needed, and activelyseeks opportunities for continued professional growth.(10) The teacher fosters positive interaction with school colleagues, parents/families, and organizations inthe community to actively engage them in support of students’ learning and well-being.(11) The teacher shall have an understanding of the importance of assisting students with careerawareness and the application of career concepts to the academic curriculum.(12) The teacher understands the process of continuous lifelong learning, the concept of making learningenjoyable, and the need for a willingness to change when the change leads to greater student learningand development.(13) The teacher understands the legal aspects of teaching including the rights of students andparents/families, as well as the legal rights and responsibilities of the teacher.(14) The teacher understands and is able to develop instructional strategies/plans based on the Oklahomacore curriculum.(15) The teacher understands the State teacher evaluation process, “Oklahoma Criteria for EffectiveTeaching Performance,” and how to incorporate these criteria in designing instructional strategies.Primary Sources of Competencies Competency 1-10 are based on “Model Standards for Beginning Teacher Licensing and Development: AResource for State Dialogue,” prepared by the Council of Chief State School Officers’ Interstate New TeacherAssessment and Support Consortium.Competencies 11-13 were developed as a result of input from Oklahoma educators.Competencies 14 and 15 are based on Oklahoma law.iiiFull (Subject Matter) Competencies for Licensure and Certification

AGRICULTURAL EDUCATIONThe candidate for licensure and certification shall possess the competencies specified in (A) through (F).(A) Agricultural Business/Marketing. The candidate for licensure and certification understands thefundamental principles of agricultural business/marketing and management including principles ofbasic recordkeeping and methods for acquiring and managing agricultural finances.(B) Animal Science. The candidate for licensure and certification: Selects and handles livestock, recognizes factors related to the safe handling of animals andanimal products which become food for human consumption, and understands the importance ofalternative agricultural enterprises. Understands concepts and principles of animal reproduction and the importance of livestockhealth and nutrition.(C) Plant and Soil Science. The candidate for licensure and certification: Understands concepts, principles, and laboratory skills related to plant and soil science includingthe importance of traditional crops and alternative enterprises. Knows factors related to the safe handling of plants and plant products which become food forhuman consumption and identifies causes and characteristics of common plant pests anddiseases.(D) Agricultural Mechanics. The candidate for licensure and certification practices: shop safety, including the operation and knowledge of hand/power tools, basic principles/concepts of power and machinery, metals and metal processes, and basic principles of building construction.(E) Natural Resources. The candidate for licensure and certification: Evaluates the relationship between agriculture and the management of water, land, and airquality, and Understands concepts and principles of plant and animal environmental factors including thehandling of chemicals.(F) Communications/Leadership. The candidate for licensure and certification: Acknowledges the foundations of agricultural education including its purpose, functions, and thebackground of Future Farmers of America (FFA). Demonstrates an understanding of basic parliamentary procedure, effective oral and writtencommunication skills, and promotes teamwork, motivation, and leadership principles.Representation of the Development Committee: Public and area career and technology schoolagricultural education instructors; university agricultural education teacher educators; OklahomaDepartment of Career and Technology Education (ODCTE) agricultural education and testing staff.Sources:Agricultural Education IAgricultural Education I – Student HandbookAgricultural Education IIAgricultural Education IVAgricultural EngineeringAgricultural Science Fundamentals and ApplicationsAgriculture and the EnvironmentAnimal HealthOklahoma State Department of EducationFull (Subject-Matter) Competencies for Licensure and CertificationPage 1

AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION(Continued)Sources: (continued)Course Outlines from Oklahoma State University & Panhandle State UniversityEmployment in Agricultural BusinessEquine Management and ProductionExperiencing Agriculture – National FFA FoundationFFA ManualHorticultural ScienceIndividualized Cooperative Education – CIMCIntroduction to Agricultural Products and ProcessingIntroduction to HorticultureIntroduction to Natural ResourcesIntroduction to the World of Agricultural Science and TechnologyLivestock and Poultry ProductionLivestock SkillsManaging Our Own Natural ResourcesNatural ResourcesODCTE Agricultural Education CompetenciesOklahoma Agricultural StatisticsOklahoma Animal Division – State Veterinary OfficeOklahoma Commercial License Form – Oklahoma Department of WildlifeOklahoma Hunting Regulation HandbookOklahoma Statute Title 2, 1601Profitable Farm ManagementOklahoma State Department of EducationFull (Subject-Matter) Competencies for Licensure and CertificationPage 2

ART EDUCATIONThe candidate for licensure and certification:(A) Has a sound philosophical understanding of visual art education and is able to support, justify, andimplement the visual art curriculum.(B) Has an understanding of past, current, and future trends and issues in art education as well as arteducation research.(C) Has a knowledge of developmentally appropriate visual art content including aesthetics, artcriticism, and art history, around a core of art production.(D) Has a working knowledge of and has had experience in integration of the arts with other fine artsareas as well as other academic disciplines.(E) Understands and has experience in the application of the elements and principles of art and design.(F) Understands art history including various styles, periods, ethnic groups, and cultures from around theworld.(G) Has a knowledge of aesthetics (the field of study that relates to beauty in the arts) and art criticism(art review and commentary), along with teaching strategies appropriate for both areas that involve avariety of media and awareness of developmental levels.(H) Understands and has experience in various methods of art production and creative developmentincluding drawing, figure drawing, color and design, painting, printmaking, sculpture, clay, applieddesign, and technology. Additional experience should involve metal, stone, fiber, papermaking,wood, and mixed media.(I)Has proficiency in teaching strategies that are developmentally appropriate and inclusive of variousstudent learning styles and is sensitive to the needs of diverse ethnic and cultural groups and thosewith disabilities.(J) Develops a portfolio of his/her own artwork.(K) Understands that contests and competitions have a valuable place in art education; however, theyshould not drive the development of the local curriculum.(L) Has a knowledge of a wide variety of arts resources including community resources, materials,equipment, and information about exhibitions and/or major collections.(M) Recognizes the important role of technology in education and that it may serve as a supportive tool inart education.(N) Understands the art-related competencies in the Oklahoma core curriculum and knows how toincorporate them into various art classes.Representation of Development Committee: Oklahoma Art Education Association, university arteducation departments, district fine arts coordinators/supervisors, and art teachers at all levels.Sources: National Standards for Arts Education Oklahoma's Core Curriculum Pursuant to 70 O.S. § 11-103.6 (a) Professional Standards of the National Art Education AssociationOklahoma State Department of EducationFull (Subject-Matter) Competencies for Licensure and CertificationPage 3

BUSINESS EDUCATIONCompetencies for business education are fulfilled by meeting competencies for vocational business.Oklahoma State Department of EducationFull (Subject-Matter) Competencies for Licensure and CertificationPage 4

COMPUTER SCIENCEThe candidate for licensure and certification shall possess the competencies specified in (A) through (E).(A) Programming and Algorithm Design.The candidate for licensure and certification willdemonstrate programming proficiency in a modern high-level programming language. Thecandidate will: Demonstrate knowledge of and skill regarding the syntax and semantics of a high-levelprogramming language, its control structures, and its basic data representations. Demonstrate knowledge of and skill regarding common data abstraction mechanisms (e.g., datatypes or classes such as stacks, trees, lists, etc.). Demonstrate knowledge of and skill regarding program correctness issues and practices (e.g.,testing program results, test data design).(B) Multiple Paradigms. The candidate for licensure and certification will demonstrate anunderstanding of and flexibility with differing approaches/paradigms in programming (e.g.,imperative, functional, object-oriented). The candidate will design, implement, and test programs inlanguages from two different programming paradigms in a manner appropriate to each paradigm.(C) Computer Systems – Components, Organization, and Operation. The candidate for licensureand certification will demonstrate in-depth knowledge of how computer systems work individuallyand collectively. The candidate will: Use a variety of computing environments (e.g., various operating systems) Describe the operation of a computer system-CPU and instruction cycle, peripherals, operatingsystem, network components, and applications indicating their purposes and interactions amongthem.(D) Data Representation and Information Organization. The candidate for licensure and certificationwill demonstrate an understanding of data and information representation and organization at avariety of levels--machine level representation (for program correctness), data structures (forprogram implementation), problem representation (for solution design), files and databases (forgeneral applications), and interactions among systems and people (for overall system design andeffectiveness). The candidate will: Describe how data is represented at the machine level (e.g., character, boolean, integer, floatingpoint). Identify and provide usage examples of the various data structures and files provided by aprogramming language (e.g., objects, various collections, files). Describe the elements (people, hardware, software, etc.) and their interactions withininformation systems (database systems, the Web, etc.).(E) Social Aspects of Computing. The candidate for licensure and certification will conductindependent learning on specific, unfamiliar topics in general areas central to computer science andprovide their candidates with opportunities to do the same. The candidate will: Demonstrate awareness of social issues related to the use of computers in society and principlesfor making informed decisions regarding them (e.g., security, privacy, intellectual property,equitable access to technology resources, gender issues, cultural diversity, differences in learnerneeds, limits of computing, rapid change). Analyze various social issues involving computing, producing defensible conclusions. Demonstrate an understanding of significant historical events relative to computing.Oklahoma State Department of EducationFull (Subject-Matter) Competencies for Licensure and CertificationPage 5

DANCE EDUCATIONThe candidate for licensure and certification:(A) Has a sound philosophical understanding and knowledge of dance education and creative movementand can support, justify and implement the dance education.(B) Has a thorough knowledge of a sequential dance/creative movement curriculum that isdevelopmentally appropriate for each grade level and inclusive of various student learning styles andthose with special needs.(C) Understands the history of dance and its role in culture and the arts worldwide.(D) Has a working knowledge of dance integration and values the art-related competencies inOklahoma's core curriculum.(E) Recognizes and respects diversity and establishes environments where individual’s dance contentand learning are held in high regard.(F) Understands the process of critical thinking and implements problem solving activities, analysis,reflection, decision making and creative exploration in dance.(G) Understands the elements of dance and technical skills in performing dance including: time (i.e., fast slow, even, uneven, accent, meters) space (i.e., levels, direction, pathways) force (i.e., energy, weight, flow) locomotor movements (i.e., walk, run, skip, hop, jump, slide, gallop, leap) nonlocomotor movements ( i.e., bend, stretch, twist, swing) rhythmic activities and musicality proper skeletal alignment efficiency and mastery of technical skills in a variety of dance forms.(H) Understands the principals of choreography (i.e., dance improvisation, composition, andchoreography).(I)Understands the components of healthy living and fitness and the benefits of daily participation indance activities. fitness components flexibility muscular strength agility motor skills development and coordination body awareness, control, and balance development and mastery of dance skills weight control wellness components release of stress and tension through positive dance activity positive self esteem and self-expression lifelong well being weight control(J) Has a working knowledge of dance choreography and teaching strategies to help students create,study, interpret and evaluate works of art.(K) Has knowledge of dance resources including community resources, materials, equipment, and properfacilities, and can adapt a variety of resources and materials that supports students as they learnthrough and about dance.Oklahoma State Department of EducationFull (Subject-Matter) Competencies for Licensure and CertificationPage 6

Dance Education(Continued)(L) Promotes the understanding of dance as an artistic, kinesthetic, educational, social, cultural andtheatrical experience.(M) Provides a safe environment and creates a setting for productive learning.(N) Collaborates with colleagues, artists and agencies in the community to promote arts educationopportunities.(O) Recognizes the important role of technology in dance education.(P) Uses a variety of assessment and evaluation methods and can evaluate student learning.Oklahoma State Department of EducationFull (Subject-Matter) Competencies for Licensure and CertificationPage 7

DRIVER/SAFETY EDUCATIONThe candidate for licensure and certification:(A) Applies, models, and teaches appropriate learning strategies for the safe operation of motor vehicles.(B) Understands the social and emotional forces that influence the psychological makeup of youngdrivers and how these forces affect their driving behavior.(C) Understands basic driving maneuvers including the universal concepts of defensive driving.(D) Understands the physical laws of nature and the statutory laws that govern the safe operation ofmotor vehicles.(E) Has an understanding of the basic mechanical systems that make up a motor vehicle and theirinfluence on its operational limits.Representation of Development Committee:education.Public school director of transportation and driverOklahoma State Department of EducationFull (Subject-Matter) Competencies for Licensure and CertificationPage 8

EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION(PRE-KINDERGARTEN - THIRD GRADE)The competencies related to Early Childhood Education relate more specifically to the processes oflearning and/or information processing than presentation of specific subject matter. The candidate forlicensure and certification knows, understands, and uses:(A) Factors that influence the development of young children, the sequence and interdependency of allareas, (i.e., physical, social, emotional, cognitive, and language) and uses that knowledge to meet theneeds and characteristics of the group and individual children (birth to eight years of age) whilerespecting their unique rates of development.(B) Positive child guidance strategies which help children learn to make responsible decisions regardingtheir own behavior and contribute to the development of self-control, self-motivation, and selfrespect.(C) The knowledge of how young children think, process information, and develop concepts in contentareas including language, literacy, mathematics, science, health, safety, nutrition, social studies, art,music, drama, and movement.(D) Integrative approaches (e.g., themes, topics, projects) to enable children to see and experiencecontent areas and make meaningful connections to the child's life experience.(E) Curriculum in regard to the children's needs and interests, as well as, developmentally appropriateskills and concepts.(F) Developmentally appropriate strategies when planning, implementing, articulating, and evaluating(e.g., play, independent work, small group projects, group discussions, cooperative learning, openended questions, inquiry, and problem-solving experiences.)(G) A bias-free learning environment (indoors and outdoors) which is physically and psychologicallysafe for young children through the use of a balanced schedule, learning centers, and appropriatetransitions and routine.(H) Curriculum strategies, schedules, and the environment to meet the specific needs, interests, andexperiences of all children with complex characteristics (i.e., adapting for those with disabilities,developmental delays, diverse cultures, or special abilities).(I)Collaboration strategies regularly with families and other agencies in the community to enhance andsupport children's learning and development.(J) Behaviors that recognize and respect diversity, how it influences learning, and builds connectionsamong children's families, communities, and schools.(K) Performance assessment (i.e., observation and documentation) and formal assessment to evaluateyoung children's development and learning for the purpose of planning appropriate and challengingprograms, environments, and interactions and adapting for individual differences.(L) Formative and summative evaluation measures to ensure comprehensive quality of the total programfor children, in reciprocal partnerships, with families, and the community.(M) The historical, social, and ethical foundations of early childhood education which enables the teacherto articulate a philosophy and rationale for appropriate principles and practices.(N) Self-evaluation of teaching techniques and outcomes and modifies curriculum, strategies, schedulesand environment to maximize the learning environment and enhance psychological safety forchildren.Oklahoma State Department of EducationFull (Subject-Matter) Competencies for Licensure and CertificationPage 9

Early Childhood Education – PreK-Third Grade(Continued)(O) Knowledge to advocate for children by articulating to family, community and others the goals andmethods used in the early childhood classroom.(P) Instructional strategies/plans based on the Oklahoma core curriculum.(Q) Understands and applies the following competencies in reading instruction as appropriate to theabilities of the student. Knows the stages of language development and the structure of the English language andalphabetic writing system including phonology, morphology, and orthography and theirrelationships to spelling and meaning. Understands that primary language (oral) directly impacts the secondary languages (reading,writing, spelling). Knows and applies knowledge of implicit and explicit instruction indeveloping oral language. Knows the relationship of oral language to literacy. Knows the developmental process of reading in order to assess, interpret, describe, developappropriate instruction, monitor, reteach and reassess student's reading performance for conceptsabout print, phonological and phonemic awareness, phonics, spelling, word recognition,vocabulary, comprehension, fluency, and writing. Identifies and applies all developmental levels of phonemic awareness to provide appropriateinstruction in understanding words are made up of phonemes and that phonemes can berearranged and manipulated to make d

Oklahoma State Department of Education Full (Subject-Matter) Competencies for Licensure and Certification Page 1 AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION The candidate for licensure and certification shall possess the competencies specified in (A) through (F). (A) Agricultural Business/Marketing. The candidate for licensure and certification understands the

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