Formulation And Manufacturing Process Of Paints, Pigments, Varnishes .
Formulation andManufacturing Processof Paints, Pigments,Varnishes and gs,Plasticizers,Pigment Dispersion, Colored teFloorEnamels,Floor Paints and Enamels, EnamelPaints, Marine Paints)www.entrepreneurindia.co
IntroductionPaint is any liquid, liquefiable, or mastic compositionthat, after application to a substrate in a thin layer,converts to a solid film. It is most commonly used toprotect, color, or provide texture to objects. Paint canbe made or purchased in many colors—and in manydifferent types, such as watercolor, synthetic, etc.Paint is typically stored, sold, and applied as a liquid,but most types dry into a solid.www.entrepreneurindia.co
A pigment is a material that changes the color ofreflected or transmitted light as the result ss differs from fluorescence, phosphorescence,and other forms of luminescence, in which a materialemits light.Manymaterialswavelengths of tain
Materials that humans have chosen and developedfor use as pigments usually have special propertiesthat make them ideal for coloring other materials. Apigment must have a high tinting strength relative tothe materials it colors. It must be stable in solid format ambient temperatures.www.entrepreneurindia.co
Varnish is a transparent, hard, protective finish orfilm that is primarily used in wood finishing but alsofor other materials. Varnish is traditionally acombination of a drying oil, a resin, and a thinner orsolvent. Varnish finishes are usually glossy but maybe designed to produce satin or semi-gloss sheens bythe addition of "flatting" agents. Varnish has little orno color, is transparent, and has no added pigment,as opposed to paints or wood stains, which containpigment and generally range from opaque totranslucent.www.entrepreneurindia.co
Varnishes are also applied over wood stains as afinal step to achieve a film for gloss and protection.Some products are marketed as a combined stainand varnish.www.entrepreneurindia.co
Enamel paint is paint that air dries to a hard, usuallyglossy, finish, used for coating surfaces that areoutdoors or otherwise subject to hard ware orvariations in temperature; it should not be confusedwith decorated objects in "painted enamel", wherevitreous enamel is applied with brushes and fired ina kiln.www.entrepreneurindia.co
The name is something of a misnomer, as in gnificantly softer than either vitreous enamel orstoved synthetic resins, and are totally different incomposition; vitreous enamel is applied as a powderor paste and then fired at high temperature. There isno generally accepted definition or standard for useof the term enamel paint, and not all enamel-typepaints may use it.www.entrepreneurindia.co
Market OutlookThe market size of the Indian paints sector has beenpegged at Rs 170 bn in value terms and is veryfragmented. While in value terms, the industry grewby 17% to 18% in FY09, in volume terms, the growthstood at 9% YoY, the lowest in the last five years. Theper capita consumption of paints in India stands at0.5 kg per annum as compared to 1.6 kgs in Chinaand 22 kgs in the developed economies. India's sharein the world paint market is just 0.6%.www.entrepreneurindia.co
Indian paint market is expected to reach 49,545 INRCrs by 2016 - 17, decorative market will continue togrow and would have higher share compared toindustrial paints.The decorative paint market is expected to witnessCAGR of 12.7 per cent and the industrial paintmarket CAGR of 9.5 per cent.www.entrepreneurindia.co
Industry Segmentswww.entrepreneurindia.co
The Indian paint market will grow with a CAGR ofaround 14% during 2015-16 to 2019-20.Demand for interior paint is forecast to grow 2.9%per year to 535 million gallons in 2020.www.entrepreneurindia.co
Interior Paint in the Residential Market to offer BestGrowth opportunities through 2020www.entrepreneurindia.co
Global Production of Paints and Coatingswww.entrepreneurindia.co
Paints and varnishes production expected to post10.9% CAGR over 2015-2020, due to a tive production capacity.The global pigments market is expected to reachrevenues of 34.2 billion USD by 2020.www.entrepreneurindia.co
Pigment Marketwww.entrepreneurindia.co
Table of Contents1. TESTING OF RAW MATERIALS FOR COATINGS PigmentsOil AbsorptionColorTinting Strength of Colored pigmentsTinting Strength of White PigmentsCoarse ParticlesOilswww.entrepreneurindia.co
Mono-Di-and TriglyceridesInstrumental Analysis of OilsGas ChromatographyResins, Polymers, PlasticizersSolventswww.entrepreneurindia.co
2. PAINT TESTING Importance of testingClassificationDiscernment of Appropriate QualitiesSelection of TestConduct of TestInterpretation of ResultsEstablishment of Standard VariancesColor TestingIncorrect Standards And Test Procedures in IndustryStatistical Analysiswww.entrepreneurindia.co
3. COLOR IN PAINT Visible SpectrumThree Dimensions of ColorTristimulus Values X, Y, ZChromaticity CoordinatesColor Order SystemsSample Preparation for Color MeasurementTolerance Specificationwww.entrepreneurindia.co
Color Control by Visual ObservationColor Control by InstrumentationMac Adam TolerancesInstrument Accuracy for Tolerance LimitationsGloss and Its Effect on ColorLight Sources For Color MatchingColor Formulationwww.entrepreneurindia.co
4. MAINTENANCE PAINTS Paint Types and SelectionBarrier ProtectionSacrificial ProtectionCoating TypesResistancesDescription by Generic TypesOil DerivedSacrificial MetalSiliconesThermosetting ResinsNeoprenewww.entrepreneurindia.co
Waxes and GreasesBitumensRubber BaseVinyl ChloracetatePrinciples of Effective Maintenance PaintingFailure MechanismCoating ThicknessesNumber of CoatsWoodNonferrous MetalsEffect of ExposurePaint System and ApplicationSurface PreparationPrimingIntermediate and Finish Coatingwww.entrepreneurindia.co
5. EMULSION PAINTS Ingredients of an Emulsion PaintSurfactantsStructure of SurfactantsTypes of SurfactantsBehavior of EmulsionsProtective ColloidpHEmulsion FormationEmulsion ificationStability of Emulsionswww.entrepreneurindia.co
6. EXTERIOR OR INTERIOR PAINTS Exterior or Interior White Medium TextureMasonary Paint(TT-C-00555) (Styrene-Acrylate/ChlorinatedParaffin)Exterior or Interior White Medium TextureMasonary Paint(TT-C-00555) or or Interior White Medium Texture MasonryPaintwww.entrepreneurindia.co
(TT-C-00555) (Styrene-Butadiene/ChlorinatedParaffin)Exterior or Interior White Medium Texture MasonryPaint(Vinyl Toluene-Acrylate/Chlorinated Paraffin)Exterior or Interior White Medium Texture MasonryPaint(TT-C-00555) (Vinyl Toluene-Butadiene/ChlorinatedParaffin)Exterior or Interior General Purpose Aluminum Paint(Alkyd)Exterior or Interior General-Purpose High-QualityAluminum Paint a.co
7. EXTERIOR OR INTERIOR MULTICOLOR PAINTS Exterior or Interior White Multicolor Paint(Vinyl Toluene-Butadiene)Exterior or Interior Tint Base Multicolor Paint(Vinyl Toluene-Butadiene)Exterior or Interior Black Multicolor Paint(Vinyl Toluene-Butadiene)Exterior or Interior Red Multicolor Paint(Vinyl Toluene-Butadiene)Exterior or Interior VarnishExterior or Interior Clear Varnish (Polyurethane)www.entrepreneurindia.co
8. EXTERIOR SWIMMING POOL PAINTS ANDENAMELS Exterior White Swimming Pool or Masonry Paint(Chlorinated Rubber/HydrocarbonResin/Chlorinated Paraffin)Exterior Semigloss Blue Swimming Pool Paint(TT-P-95A) (Styrene-Acrylate)Exterior Gloss Blue Swimming Pool Paint(Styrene-Acrylate)www.entrepreneurindia.co
Exterior Gloss Blue Swimming Pool Paint(TT-P-95A) (Styrene-Acrylate)Exterior Blue Swimming Pool Enamel(Chlorinated Rubber/Chlorinated Paraffin)Exterior Light Green Swimming Pool Enamel(Two Component: Urethane-Catalyst)www.entrepreneurindia.co
9. INTERIOR CEILING PAINTS Interior Flat White Ceiling Paint (Alkyd)Interior Flat White Ceiling Paint (Alkyd)Interior Flat White Ceiling Paint (Alkyd)Interior Flat White High-Quality Low Cost CeilingPaint (Alkyd)www.entrepreneurindia.co
10. METAL PAINTS Ready-Mix Aluminum Paint(Linseed Oil)Galvanized Metal PrimerZinc Chromate PrimerSpecification of Suspension PropertiesLower Cost Utility Red Oxide PrimerCorrosion Resistant Top CoatDeep Yellow Aersol EnamelGray Automotive EnamelGray Automotive EnamelImplement Enamelwww.entrepreneurindia.co
Screw-Cap CoatingWhite Coating for Can BodiesMetal Protective CoatingValve and Actuator SelectionApplicationZinc Rich PrimerZinc Chromate PrimerIron Oxide - Zinc Chromate PrimerEpoxy-Ester Zinc Chromate Spraying PrimerLead Silico Chromate PrimerBaking PrimersRed Lead Metal PrimerUseswww.entrepreneurindia.co
Red Lead/Red Iron Oxide General Purpose Flash DryPrimerIron Oxide PrimerRed PrimerAutomotive Flash PrimerStrontium Chromate PrimerAppliance and Metal Furniture PrimerDetergent-Resistant Appliance PrimerStainless Steel Industrial Maintenance PrimerGray Baking Sanding Primer SurfacerUsesWhite Appliance EnamelEpoxy White Gloss Enamelwww.entrepreneurindia.co
White EnamelWhite Brushing EnamelWhite Metal Deco EnamelMachinery EnamelGray EnamelEpoxy Green EnamelClear Epoxy CoatingApplicationEpoxy Clear FilmBlack Aerosol EnamelGray Spraying FinishUsesUnpigmented Can Coatingwww.entrepreneurindia.co
Can Coating and Drum LiningUnpigmented Drum LiningClear Interior Drum LiningUsesUnpigmented Tank LiningHigh Solids Tank LinerChemical Resistant Metal CoatingWhite Roller Coat Tube EnamelRed Lead-Iron Oxide Mastic CoatingResin CoatingProcedureAluminum PaintInterior Mill White Gloss Enamelwww.entrepreneurindia.co
(Triamino-Ester)Coil Coating - Resistant Siding TypePolyester White Coil Coating EnamelWhite High Gloss ElectrocoatingPrimer for GalvanizedRed Iron Oxide PrimerProcedureDark Grey Single Coat or PrimerBeige Single CoatLatex Maintenance EnamelsExterior Latex Metal PaintInterior Latex Flat Wall Paint for Machine and TubeColorants -www.entrepreneurindia.co
Latex Aluminum PaintLatex Aluminum PaintZinc Chromate, Corrosion Inhibiting PrimerMaintenance PrimerAcrylic Lacquer Aerosol Metal CoatingPackageDirections for UsePrecautionsAerosol Aluminum EnamelAerosol High Temperature Aluminum PaintPackageDirections for usewww.entrepreneurindia.co
PrecautionsLead PrimerLead Silico Chromate PrimerAnticorrosive PrimerAnticorrosive Chlorinated Rubber Thick CoatingsPrimersAnticorrosive Chlorinated Rubber TopcoatsThixotropic Zinc Chromate Primerwww.entrepreneurindia.co
11. MARINE PAINTS Marine Anticorrosive Primer High Flash PointSolventMarine Anti-Fouling Ship-Bottom Paint with HighFlash PointMarine Vinyl/Alkyd Enamel (Black)Grey Marine Vinyl/Alkyd EnamelZinc Dust PrimerUnderwater CoatingComposition of Rosin-Vinyl Antifouling Paints(Nonvolatile Portion Only)Rosin Antifouling CoatingsChlorinated Rubber Marine High-Build Coatingswith Inhibiting Pigment for Airless Spraywww.entrepreneurindia.co
Metallic Lead PrimerChlorinated Rubber Antifouling CoatingsChlorinated Rubber Antifouling Marine PaintSystem(Metallic Coatings)(Thick Coatings)(Antifouling Topcoat)Marine Coating for Cold, Damp WeatherApplicationMarine Primer for Cold, Damp Weather ApplicationTri-Amino Marine EnamelTri-Amino Marine Spar Varnishwww.entrepreneurindia.co
12. ENAMEL PAINTS Semi-Gloss EnamelWhite Semi-Gloss EnamelDark Green Porch and Deck EnamelHigh Quality Semi-Gloss EnamelBlack Rapid-Dry EnamelGloss White Architectural EnamelSemigloss Tint BaseOdorless Alkyd Gloss EnamelOdorless High Gloss WhiteNonpenetrating Semi-GlossNonpenetrating Gloss Enamelwww.entrepreneurindia.co
Spraying Red Automotive EnamelAlkyd Aerosol EnamelsAerosol PackingWhite Aerosol EnamelDeep Yellow Aerosol EnamelStipple Gloss EnamelHigh Solids, Light Blue EnamelPreparation of Base ComponentHigh Solids, Beige EnamelPreparation of Base ComponentWhite Tinting EnamelBlack Aerosol Enamelwww.entrepreneurindia.co
White Aerosol EnamelEpoxy-Amine High Solids White Spray CoatingEpoxy Solventless EnamelGloss EnamelSemigloss EnamelPainter EnamelGray High Solids Epoxy-Polyamide SprayingEnamelVanoxy Green, EnamelRed Epoxy EnamelEpoxy Green EnamelEpoxy White EnamelYellow Gloss Epoxy Enamewww.entrepreneurindia.co
Gloss White EnamelBlue Gloss EnamelYellow Industrial EnamelAutomotive and Equipment White EnamelBright Red Automotive EnamelIndustrial Orange Enamelwww.entrepreneurindia.co
13. INTERIOR FIRE-RETARDANT PAINTS Interior Intumescent Fire-Retardant White PaintInterior Intumescent Fire-Retardant White PaintInterior Intumescent Fire-Retardant White PaintInterior Intumescent Fire-Retardant White PaintInterior Fire-Retardant White Paintwww.entrepreneurindia.co
14. INTERIOR GLOSS PAINTS Interior Gloss White Paint (Acrylic)Interior Gloss White Paint (Acrylic)Interior Gloss White Paint (Acrylic)Interior Gloss White Paint (Acrylic)Interior Gloss White Paint (Acrylic)Interior Gloss White Paint (Acrylic/Vinyl AcetateAcrylic)Interior Gloss White Paint (Acrylic/Vinyl AcetateAcrylic)Interior Gloss White Paint (Latex)Interior Gloss White Paint (Styrene-Acrylate)Interior Gloss White Paint (Vinyl Acetate)www.entrepreneurindia.co
Interior Gloss White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)Interior Gloss White Paint [Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic(S)]Interior Gloss White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Ethylene)Interior Gloss White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Ethylene)Interior Gloss White Paint (TT-p-1511A, Type II)(Acrylic)Interior Full Gloss White Paint (Acrylics)Interior High Gloss White Paint (Acrylic)Interior Gloss White And Tint Base Paint (VinylAcetate)Interior Gloss White And Tint Base PaintInterior Gloss White and Tint Base PaintInterior Gloss White And Tint Base Paintwww.entrepreneurindia.co
(Vinyl Acetate - Ethylene)Interior Gloss Tint Base Paint (Vinyl AcetateEthylene)Interior gloss enamelsInterior Gloss White Enamel (Acrylic)Interior Gloss White Enamel (Acrylic-Styrene/Alkyd)Interior Gloss White Enamel (Alkyds)Interior High Gloss White Enamel (Acrylic)Interior High Quality Gloss White Enamel (Acrylic)www.entrepreneurindia.co
Interior High Quality Gloss White Enamel (Acrylic)Interior High Quality Gloss White Enamel (Acrylic)Interior High Quality Gloss White Enamel (Acrylic)Interior High Quality Gloss White Enamel (Acrylic)Interior Medium Cost Gloss White Enamel (Acrylic)Interior Gloss White And Tint Base Enamel (Acrylic)Interior Gloss White And Tint Base Enamel (Alkyd)Interior High Gloss White And Tint Base Enamel(Alkyds)www.entrepreneurindia.co
15. INTERIOR SEMIGLOSS WHITE PAINTS Interior Semigloss White Paint (Acrylic)Interior Semigloss White Paint (Acrylic)Interior Semigloss White Paint (Acrylic)Interior Semigloss White Paint (Acrylic)Interior Semigloss White Paint (Acrylic)Interior Semigloss White Paint (Acrylic)Interior Semigloss White Paint (Acrylic)Interior Semigloss White Paint (Acrylic)Interior Semigloss White Paint (Vinyl AcetateAcrylic)Interior Semigloss White Paint (Vinyl AcetateAcrylic)www.entrepreneurindia.co
Interior Semigloss White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)Interior Semigloss White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)Interior Semigloss White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)Interior Semigloss White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)Interior Semigloss White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)Interior Semigloss White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)Interior Semigloss White Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)Interior High Quality Semigloss White Paint(Vinyl Acetate)Interior High Quality Semigloss White Paint(Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)Interior High Quality Semigloss White Paint(Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)www.entrepreneurindia.co
Interior High Quality Semigloss White Paint(Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)Interior High Quality Semigloss White Paint(Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)Interior Low Cost Semigloss White Paint (Acrylic)Interior Low Cost Semigloss White Paint (Acrylic)Interior Low Cost Semigloss White Paint (Acrylic)Interior Low Cost Semigloss White Paint (Acrylic)Interior Low Cost Semigloss White Paint (Acrylic)Interior Low Cost Semigloss White Paint (VinylAcetate)Interior Low Cost Semigloss White Paint(Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)Interior Medium Priced Semigloss White Paintwww.entrepreneurindia.co
(Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)Interior Medium Priced Semigloss White Paint(Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)Interior Semigloss White and Tint Base PaintsInterior Semigloss White and Tint Base Paint(Acrylic)Interior Semigloss White and Tint Base Paint(Vinyl Acetate)Interior High Quality Semigloss White and Tint BasePaint (Acrylic)Interior Low Cost Semigloss White and Tint BasePaint(Vinyl Acetate)www.entrepreneurindia.co
Interior Low Cost Semigloss White and Tint BasePaint(Vinyl Acetate)Interior Low Cost Semigloss White and Tint BasePaint(Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic)Interior Semigloss Tint Base PaintInterior Semigloss Tint Base Paint (Acrylic)Interior Semigloss Tint Base Paint (Acrylic)Interior Semigloss Tint Base Paint (Acrylic)Interior Semigloss Tint Base Paint (Acrylic)Interior Semigloss Tint Base Paint (Acrylic)Interior Semigloss Medium Tint Base Paint (Acrylic)Interior Semigloss Pastel Tint Base Paint (Acrylic)www.entrepreneurindia.co
Interior High Quality Semigloss Tint Base Paint(Acrylic)Interior Semigloss EnamelInterior Semigloss White Enamel (Acrylic)Interior Semigloss White Paint (Acrylic)Interior Semigloss White Enamel (Acrylic)Interior Semigloss White Enamel (Acrylic)Interior Semigloss White Enamel (Acrylic)Interior Medium Gloss White Enamel (Acrylic)Interior Medium Gloss White Enamel (Acrylic)Interior High Quality Semigloss White Enamel(Acrylic)Interior High Quality Semigloss White Enamel(Acrylic)www.entrepreneurindia.co
Interior High Quality Semigloss White Enamel(Acrylic)Interior Low Cost Semigloss White Enamel(Vinyl Acetate)Interior Moderate Cost Semigloss White Enamel(Acrylic)Interior Semigloss White and Tint Base Enamel(Alkyd)www.entrepreneurindia.co
Interior Semigloss White and Tint Base Enamel(Alkyd)Interior Semigloss White and Tint Base Enamel(Vinyl-Acetate Acrylic)Interior Semigloss White and Tint Base Enamel(Vinyl-Acetate Acrylic)Interior High Semigloss White and Tint Base Enamel(Alkyd/Acrylic)www.entrepreneurindia.co
16. PAINT FORMULATION ArtScienceRaw nt - Volume ConcentrationCritical Pigment Volume Concentrationwww.entrepreneurindia.co
PigmentsVehicleSolvents and DriersFormulation ExampleWhite House PaintComputerwww.entrepreneurindia.co
17. MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY1.1.11.21.32.3.4.5.Process TechnologyPaint ManufacturePowder Coating ManufactureResin ManufactureEquipmentsLaboratory EquipmentQuality ControlAutomationwww.entrepreneurindia.co
18. THE MANUFACTURE OF NATURAL COPALVARNISHES Disintegration or Size Reduction of the CopalMethod of HeatingStirringCapacity of the KettleCondensation of VapoursAddition of Drying OilAddition of Driers Lithorge, etc.Addition of Liquid Driers and ThinnersTemperature Measurementwww.entrepreneurindia.co
DischargingAccess to the Inside of the KettleFlanged or Welded BottomsChoice of MetalSpecial AccessoriesFire RisksSpecial Plant DesignsChoice of Running KettleGeneral Plant Arrangementwww.entrepreneurindia.co
19. THE MANUFACTURE OF BLACK VARNISHES Charging the Vessel with BitumenHeating and SweatingAddition of ResinAddition of OilAddition of DriersCooling and ThinningCleansingStorageOil-free Black VarnishesSpecial Equipmentwww.entrepreneurindia.co
20. THE MANUFACTURE OF SPIRIT VARNISHES Spirit Manila VarnishesShellac VarnishesAccroides VarnishesOxidised Rosin VarnishesPhenolic Resin VarnishesUrea-formaldehyde Resin VarnishesHydrocarbon Base Varnisheswww.entrepreneurindia.co
21. FLOOR PAINTS AND ENAMELS Medium Tint Base Paint (Vinyl AcetateAcrylic/Epoxy)Gray Floor Paint (Acrylic)Green Floor Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic/Epoxy)Red Floor Paint (Vinyl Acetate-Acrylic/Epoxy)Gray Floor Enamel (Acrylic/Alkyd)www.entrepreneurindia.co
22. INTERIOR CONCRETE PAINTS AND ENAMELS Interior White Concrete Floor Paint (TT-P-0091D)(Styrene-Butadiene)Interior Brown Concrete Enamel (StyreneButadiene)Interior Battleship Gray Concrete Enamel(Styrene-Butadiene)Interior Light Gray Concrete Enamel (StyreneButadiene)www.entrepreneurindia.co
Interior Olive Gray Concrete Enamel (StyreneButadiene)Interior Silver Gray Concrete Enamel (StyreneButadiene)Interior Dark Green Concrete Enamel (StyreneButadiene)Interior Tile Red Concrete Enamel (StyreneButadiene)Interior Yellow Concrete Enamel (Styrene-Butadiene)www.entrepreneurindia.co
23. EXTERIOR WHITE ENAMELS Exterior Low Gloss White Low-Odor Enamel(Two-Component, Epoxy-Polyester)Exterior Low Gloss White Low-Odor Enamel(A.P.A. Approved) (Two-Component, EpoxyPolyester)Exterior Low Gloss White Low-Odor Enamel(A.P.A. Approved) (Two-Component, EpoxyPolyester)Exterior Low Gloss White Low-Odor Enamel(TT-C-545D Type) (Two-Component, EpoxyPolyester)Exterior Semigloss White Enamel (Alkyd)www.entrepreneurindia.co
Exterior Semigloss White Enamel (TT-E-490B)(Alkyd)Exterior Semigloss White Low-Odor Enamel(Two-Component: Epoxy Polyester)Exterior Semigloss White Low-Odor Enamel(Two-Component: Epoxy-Polyester)Exterior Semigloss White Enamel (Styrene-Acrylate)Exterior Semigloss White Enamel (Styrene-Acrylate)Exterior Gloss White Color-Retentive Enamel(Acrylic)Exterior Gloss White Enamel (Alkyd)www.entrepreneurindia.co
Exterior Gloss White Fast-Drying Enamel (Alkyd)Exterior Gloss White Fast-Drying Enamel (Alkyd)Exterior Gloss White Odorless Enamel (Alkyd)Exterior Gloss White Trim Enamel (Alkyd)Exterior Gloss White Enamel(Two-Component: Epoxy-Polyester)Exterior Gloss White Low-Odor Enamel(Two-Component: Epoxy-Polyester)Exterior Gloss White Enamel (Oxazoline)www.entrepreneurindia.co
Exterior Gloss White Enamel (Styrene-Acrylate)Exterior Gloss White Enamel (Styrene-Acrylate)Exterior Gloss White Marine and General PurposeLow-Cost Enamel (Urethane)Exterior White Rapid-Drying Enamel (Alkyd)Exterior White Enamel (Urethane)Exterior White Tile-Like Enamel(Two-Component: Urethane-Catalyst)www.entrepreneurindia.co
24. EXTERIOR OR INTERIOR ENAMELS Exterior or Interior Gloss White Enamel (Alkyd)Exterior or Interior Gloss White Enamel (Alkyd)Exterior or Interior Gloss Blue Enamel(Alkyd/Hydrocarbon Resin)Exterior or Interior Gloss Gray Enamel(Alkyd/Hydrocarbon Resin)Exterior or Interior Gloss Green Enamel(Alkyd/Hydrocarbon Resin)Exterior or Interior Gloss Yellow Enamel(Hydrocarbon Resin)www.entrepreneurindia.co
25. VARNISHES, LACQUERS AND FLOORFINISHES Cold-Blend Spar Varnish MetalGeneral-Purpose Utility VarnishCrown Cap VarnishFurniture Rubbing VarnishFour-Hour Floor and Trim VarnishClear Floor VarnishFlatted Alkyd VarnishAlkyd Rubber LacquerEpoxy Clear CoatingEpoxy-Amine Clear Coatingwww.entrepreneurindia.co
Epoxy Clear CoatingClear Flexible Epoxy-Amine Exterior CoatingFlatting BaseClear VarnishGray Floor EnamelMFMA Gym Floor Finish â " 40% SolidsGeneral Purpose Varnish â " 50% Solids.Marine Spar VarnishChemically Resistant VarnishOverpaint VarnishPorch and Deck VarnishVenetian Blend Varnishwww.entrepreneurindia.co
Clear Acrylic LacquerDirections for UsePackagePrecautionsAcryloid Acrylic Wood LacquerProtective Acrylic Coating for Copper MetalAcrylic LacquerClear Sanding SealerVarnishMaroon Floor Varnish(Phenolic Resin)www.entrepreneurindia.co
Shellac Primer SealerFurniture LacquerCold-Blend Floor VarnishMaroon Floor PaintVehicleGray Floor EnamelDull Finish VarnishFlooring PrimerGreen Floor EnamelRed Floor Enamelwww.entrepreneurindia.co
26. PIGMENTS - GENERAL CLASSIFICATIONAND DESCRIPTION Part A. Pigment ClassificationDefinition of PaintThe Functions of Pigments in PaintTypes of PigmentsPrinciples of Hiding PowerThe Hiding Power of PaintPart B. Supplemental Pigmentswww.entrepreneurindia.co
DefinitionHistoryWhite Pigment Evaluation MethodsGeneral Properties of Supplemental PigmentsManufacture of Supplemental PigmentsThe Major Supplemental PigmentsThe Future of Supplemental Pigment Technologywww.entrepreneurindia.co
27. WHITE PIGMENTS OpacityThe Reactive White PigmentsBasic Carbonate White Lead28. COLORED PIGMENTS Chrome YellowsZinc YellowsStrontium YellowNickel Titanate YellowNickel Azo Yellowwww.entrepreneurindia.co
Cadmium YellowYellow Iron OxideHansa YellowsBenzidine YellowsVat YellowsChrome OrangeMolybdate OrangeCadmium OrangeMercadium OrangeBenzidine OrangeDinitraniline OrangeVat Dye Orangeswww.entrepreneurindia.co
Chrome GreensChromium OxideHydrated Chromium OxideCopper Phthalocyanine GreenOrganic Green TonersIron BluesCopper Phthalocyanine BluesUltramarine BlueOrganic Blue TonersIndanthrone BlueCarbazole Dioxazine Violetwww.entrepreneurindia.co
Organic Violet TonerMineral VioletQuinacridone VioletLitholsPara RedsToluidine RedsBON (-OxynaphthOic) Reds and MaroonsLithol RubineChlorinated Para RedQuinacridone reds and maroonsRed Iron OxideCadmium Red and Maroonswww.entrepreneurindia.co
Mercadium Reds and MaroonsRed LeadThioindigo Reds and MaroonsArylide MaroonsSiennas, Ochers and UmbersCarbon Blacks, Lampblacks and Bone BlacksTinting Properties of Colored PigmentsChrome YellowsZinc YellowsBasic Zinc ChromateStrontium YellowNickel Titanate Yellowwww.entrepreneurindia.co
Nickel Azo YellowCadmium YellowYellow Iron OxideHansa YellowBenzidine YellowVat YellowsChrome OrangeMolybdate OrangeCadmium OrangeMercadium Orangewww.entrepreneurindia.co
Benzidine OrangeDinitraniline OrangeVat Dye OrangeChrome GreensChromium OxideHydrated Chromium OxideCopper Phthalocyanine Greenwww.entrepreneurindia.co
29. PIGMENT DISPERSION DefinitionMethodEquipmentMill Base FormulationSetting up a Laboratory FormulaEquipment Setups and LimitationsTank ndia.co
30. PLASTICIZERS anenceStabilityOdor, Taste, Toxicity, Color, etc.Classification of PlasticizersMonomeric Chemical PlasticizersPolymericOil and Fatty Acid Derivativeswww.entrepreneurindia.co
31. OXYGENATED SOLVENTS Ester SolventsKetone SolventsGlycol Ether SolventsAlcoholsOther SolventsSolvent PropertiesResin SolubilityEvaporation RateSolvent StrengthFlash Pointwww.entrepreneurindia.co
OdorWater SensitivityPounds per GallonFormulation of Solvent SystemsNitrocelluloseVinyl Copolymer ResinsAcrylicsEpoxywww.entrepreneurindia.co
32. WOOD COATINGS ProcedureBlister-Resistant Oil-Based Primer33. PAINT AND VARNISH REMOVERS Paint RemovalFormulationSolvent Paint and Varnish RemoversSolventsCo-solventwww.entrepreneurindia.co
ActivatorsChemical RemoversNonchlorinated Solvent Paint RemoversRemoval of EpoxiesMechanism of Paint RemovalMethods of Paint Removal34. THE MANUFACTURE OF PAINT REMOVERSwww.entrepreneurindia.co
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TagsRemoval of Epoxies, Mechanism of Paint Removal, Methods of Paint Removal,Manufacturing Process of Paint Remover Paint, Paint Removers Production, How toRemove Paint With Chemical, Powder Coating & Paint Remover, Paint RemoverIndustry, Manufacture of Paint Removers, Paint Removing Methods, Methods forTesting Paints, Color in Paint, Maintenance Paints, Emulsion Paints, Exterior orInterior Paints, Exterior or Interior White Multicolor Paint, Exterior Swimming PoolPaints and Enamels, Interior Flat White Ceiling Paint, Interior Ceiling Paints, MetalPaints, Gray Automotive Enamel, Aluminum Paint, Maintenance Paints andCoatings, Pain
Manufacturing Process of Paints, Pigments, Varnishes and Enamels (Paint Testing, Wood Coatings, . stoved synthetic resins, and are totally different in composition; vitreous enamel is applied as a powder . Epoxy-Amine High Solids White Spray Coating Epoxy Solventless Enamel Gloss Enamel
CH1 – The process of strategy formulation Page 1 Chapter 1 The process of strategy formulation Chapter learning objectives: Lead Component Indicative syllabus content B.1 Evaluate the process of strategy use formulation. (a) Evaluate the processes of strategic analysis and strate
Evaluation of Formulation. WHAT DO WE MEAN BY: ‘PSYCHOLOGICAL FORMULATION’? Some definitions: Formulation is a provisional explanation or hypothesis of how an individual comes to present with a certain disorder or circumstance at a particular-point in time. (Weerasekera, 1996) A formulation is a tool used by clinicians to relate theory to practice . It is the lynchpin that .
Formulation Development and Evaluation of Enteric Coated Tablets of Rabeprazole Sodium B.Rama*, Shalem Raju Talluri, Grace Rathnam Department of Pharmaceutics, C. L. Baid Metha College Of Pharmacy, Chennai Abstract: Rabeprazole sodium is highly acid-labile and presents many formulation challenges and to protect it from acidic environment of the stomach an enteric coated tablet formulation is .
uniformity of films, surface pH, disintegration time and in-vitro dissolution studies. The formulation F5 has disintegration time of 56 seconds and is more promising and showed drug release of 99.89%; hence formulation F5 was selected as best formulation. Keywords: Oral Films, Metoprolol Succinate, Solvent Casting Method. INTRODUCTION
Formulation and evaluation of almotriptan chewable tablets 1V. Anil kumar*, K.L. Deepthi*, 1R. Kalyani, 1B. Padmasri, 2D.Prasanth . in the formulation of a chewable tablet is to obtain a complete profile of the active drug. This usually leads to the most efficient formulation of a stable and quality product as the drug usually dictates the choice of fillers, carriers, sweeteners, flavor .
Ravindran et al. / Formulation and Evaluation IJPCR, Volume 8, Issue 9: September 2016 Page 1306 Tween 80 Figure 1: Fruits of Dimocarpus longan. Formulation 1 Formulation 2 Figure 2: Formulated antioxidant creams The added to a free radical Chemicals 2,2 -Diphenyl-1-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) was obtained from Sigma Aldrich Co, St Louis, USA .
mixed. Since formulation containing antimicrobial agents as active moiety, it is likely to protect from microbial growth 8, 9. To determine the activity of formulation is subject to study the prepared formulation with standard method called standard cup plate method and the inhibition zone diameters were measured with the help of zone reader.
conducive environment for effective strategy formulation such as ensuring all stakeholders are involved in formulation of strategies. Keywords: Strategy formulation, organizational performance, security exchanges. 1. INTRODUCTION Although the knowledge of strategic management has increased g
