Organizational Innovations That Make Community Forestry Prosperous
Organizational innovations that make community forestry prosperous Duncan Macqueen www.iied.org @IIED
Why ‘prosperity’? ‘Negotiated visions of what people value and have reason to value in line with the common good’ based on familiarity Values based on common interest based on passions Land and natural resources Jobs and material wealth Social networks and relationships Health and security The common good Education and fulfilment Cultural identity / purpose / recreation Macqueen, D., Bolin, A., Greijmans, M., Grouwels, S. and Humphries, S. (2020) Innovations towards prosperity emerging in locally controlled forest business models and prospects for scaling up. World Development 125, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.08.004 Organizational innovations that make community forestry prosperous Duncan Macqueen @IIED
Why community forestry? Continuing forest loss threatens global climate - net forest loss of 3.3 million hectares per year Main drivers of forest loss lie elsewhere industrial agriculture / forestry Positive impacts of community forestry – Secure ‘community forestry’ delivers more! – forest, biocultural diversity, livelihoods, climate resilience Scale is collectively huge - products worth US 1.3 trillion annually - 26% of world’s forests 40% of protected areas. COVID-19 - highlights fragility of supply chains and need for sustainable local production Macqueen, D. and Mayers, J. (2020) Unseen foresters - An assessment of approaches for wider recognition and spread of sustainable forest management by local communities. WWF-Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden. https://pubs.iied.org/g04468 Organizational innovations that make community forestry prosperous Duncan Macqueen @IIED 3
Diversity of landscapes Organizational innovations that make community forestry prosperous Duncan Macqueen @IIED 4
Diversity of value chains Organizational innovations that make community forestry prosperous Duncan Macqueen @IIED 5
How to make community forestry prosperous? 1. If I plant or manage it, will I benefit and / or can I sell it? Rights and institutional setting – secure tenure 2. If I can sell it, will I get a fair price? Addressing community needs – market access 3. If I can sell it at a fair price, can I grow it to specification? Availability of natural resource – technical extension Focus 4. Can collective organization ensure the above until harvest? Effective governance and participation - organization 5. If yes, is collective action able to cope with the unexpected? Adaptive management and learning - flexibility Macqueen, D.J. and deMarsh, P. (2016) Enabling investment for locally controlled forestry. Chapter 7 pp 109-131 in Forests, Business and Sustainability; edited by Rajat Panwar, Robert Kozak and Eric Hansen. Organizational innovations that make community forestry prosperous Duncan Macqueen @IIED 6
Where to start? Locally accountable organization Whether you want to shape policy, build business or improve climate action – organize to thrive! 4th Tier - regional cooperation – global advocacy / exchanges 3rd Tier - National policy representation, channel project finance Guatemala 2nd Tier - Regional value addition, marketing, business incubation, finance, projects 1st Tier – local production Probosque law 2015 commits US 20 million per year for forest and agroforestry producers. Organizational innovations that make community forestry prosperous Duncan Macqueen @IIED
Priorities: CF group links to farmer organizations ROPPA Togo Expanded agroforestry systems and new cassava processing facility for Novi Va, Togo Organizational innovations that make community forestry prosperous Duncan Macqueen @IIED
Priorities: Organizations doing risk assessment The company: RunaTarpuna Producers Ecuador Planting & care of crops Technical support and purchase coordination Fresh leaf purchases From each individual farmer Grinding, sieving Packing Drying Pre-drying Commercialization New role for “24 de Mayo” association in the guayusa value chain: Company: RunaTarpuna “24 de mayo” Planting & care of crops Technical support and purchase coordination Fresh leaf purchases From each individual farmer Pre-drying Packing and wholesale to company Drying Grinding, sieving Packing 24 de Mayo Vertical integration of ‘24 de Mayo’ in Guayusa value chain following risk assessment Organizational innovations that make community forestry prosperous Duncan Macqueen @IIED Commercialization
Priorities: Organized federations changing policy Bolivia Second-tier regional association First-tier local organisation Organizational innovations that make community forestry prosperous Third-tier national federation US 37 million cocoa incentive programme over five years Duncan Macqueen @IIED
Priorities: Apex organizations incubating business Ghana New federation of 1 million members – with inbuilt business incubation team (BIT) Organizational innovations that make community forestry prosperous Duncan Macqueen @IIED
Priorities: Organizations mobilizing internal finance Governance & legality Viet Nam Larger CF business incubator Research & development Business support Value chain marketing Technical advice Social organisation CF cooperatives Finance & insurance US 3.5 million cinnamon processing factory installed by 23 person cooperative Organizational innovations that make community forestry prosperous Duncan Macqueen @IIED
Priorities: Women’s empowerment through business Kenya Thiongote in Laikipia County in Kenya developing women’s tree fruit business Organizational innovations that make community forestry prosperous Duncan Macqueen @IIED
Priorities: Organizations upscaling climate solutions Madagascar ECOLOGICAL SOCIAL 9. Climate adapted stock 1. Organizational systems 2. Membership services 10. Biodiversity 11. Spatial optimisation 3. Political representation 4. Technical extension 12. Tree based productivity 13. Pest management 5. Business incubation 14. Erosion control 6. Financial services 7. Quality assurance 15. Soil mulching 8. Cooperative union Climate resilience PHYSICAL ECONOMIC options 23. Mapping 16. Increase scale 24. Inventory / remote sensing 17. Stock information 25. Physical boundaries 18. Processing and packaging 26. Terracing 19. Vertical integration 27. Water management 20. More distribution channels 28. Storage and transport 21. Better marketing 29. Electrification and connectivity 22. Horizontal diversification 30. Information services Four supply cooperatives to Manarivo AB diversifying away from peanuts into aromatic oils Organizational innovations that make community forestry prosperous Duncan Macqueen @IIED
Priorities: Organizations that leave none behind Zambia Duncan Macqueen @IIED
Priorities: Blend this and more into compelling stories Nepal Duncan Macqueen @IIED
Cheers! Duncan Macqueen @IIED
How to make community forestry prosperous? Macqueen, D.J. and deMarsh, P. (2016) Enabling investment for locally controlled forestry. Chapter 7. pp 109-131 in . Forests, Business and Sustainability; edited by Rajat Panwar, Robert Kozak and Eric Hansen. Focus. Organizational innovations that make community forestry prosperous
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