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NORTH AMERICAN ENGLISH EDITION Equipping The Saints Mastering The Bible “ for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ.” —Ephesians 4:12 Book Four-B David L. Dawson

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“ for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ.” Ephesians 4:12 Book Four - B by David L. Dawson Equipping The Saints World-Wide Ministries, African Mission 57, Dele Orisabiyi Street, Off Ago Palace Way (Apena Bus Stop) Okota - Isolo, P.O. Box 7920 Post Code 100263, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria. Tel. 234-8033053491 8072612945 www.equippingthesaintsafricanmission.org Email: info@equippingthesaintsafricanmission.org etsmafricanmission@gmail.com

If Found, Please Return to: Name: Address: City: Phone: (Home) State: (Work) Zip: Equipping The Saints, Book Four-B Copyright 1982 ETS Ministries Greenville, Texas U.S.A. All Rights Reserved, including translation. ETS Ministries is an organization devoted to helping churches and mission agencies train disciples to do the work of the ministry. Scripture quotations in this publication are from The Holy Bible, The New King James Version, Copyright 1979, 1980, 1982, 1984, Thomas Nelson Inc., Publishers. Used by permission. English edition printed in the United States of America. ETS is currently being translated or printed in 35 different languages world-wide. For information concerning tranlations contact etsusa@aol.com.

Equipping The Saints Course Content Overview T he Equipping The Saints Course consists of Nine Books covering Eleven Major Subject Areas essential to growth and discipleship in the Christian Life. These subjects are “layered” throughout the various courses so that a student is normally working on at least three areas simultaneously. This structure will be indicated in the numbering system used throughout the Course. The first number (example: 2/1) refers to the book; the second number refers to the chapter (see Contents pages 2 and 3). 1 Master Plan for Biblical Discipleship 2 The Disciple and the Great Commission 3 Personal and Spiritual Management 4 Evangelism 5 Basic Christian Living 6 Follow–Up 7 Discipleship 8 Advanced Follow–Up 9 Leadership 10 Christian Character 11 Visual Survey of the Bible Note: Shaded blocks indicate subject areas covered in Course 4B iii

Equipping The Saints Course Content Overview MASTER PLAN FOR BIBLICAL DISCIPLESHIP 1 Chapter 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A Journey with a Purpose God’s Strategy for the Disciple’s Mission God’s Triune Restoration of Sinful Man The Spirit-Filled Life and The Lordship of Christ The Ministry of the Holy Spirit The Process of Being Filled with the Spirit Discovering Spiritual Gifts Introductory Guide to Using ETS Materials PERSONAL AND SPIRITUAL MANAGEMENT 1/4 1/5 A Biblical Perspective on Time How to Organize My Time 2/1 2/2 2/5 Principles of Time Management How to Write Good Objectives Priorities in the Use of Time 3 1/9 1/10 1/11 1/12 1/13 1/14 1/15 1/16 iv Assurance of Salvation Quiet Time Prayer The Victorious Life The Word of God The Obedient Life The Lordship of Christ Semester Evaluation 1/1 1/2 1/3 2 Perspective The Great Commission and Its Fulfilling The Priesthood of Every Believer EVANGELISM 4 1/6 Introduction to Evangelism 1/7 The Bridge Presentation 1/8 Opening and Controlling a Conversation 2/3 2/4 2/6 2/7 2/15 Management of Financial Resources 2/16 Evaluation and Appraisal BASIC CHRISTIAN LIVING THE DISCIPLE AND THE GREAT COMMISSION 5 Open Nerves of Evangelism Sharing Your Testimony Effectively Basic Tactics of Evangelism Stevens’ Law and the Socratic Form of Evangelism FOLLOW–UP 2/8 2/9 2/10 2/11 2/12 2/13 2/14 Basic Follow–Up Principles of Follow–Up Principles of Teaching Principles of Learning Follow–Up Objectives Follow–Up Tools for Converts Follow–Up Tools for Disciples 6

Equipping The Saints Course Content Overview 7 DISCIPLESHIP 3/1 3/2 3/7 3/8 ADVANCED FOLLOW–UP 3/3 3/4 3/5 3/6 Definition of Discipleship A Principle of Discipleship The Focal Point of Discipleship Commitment to Discipleship 8 Leading Bible Study Discussion I Leading Bible Study Discussion II Leading Bible Study Discussion III Leading Bible Study Discussion IV 3/9 Pacesetting 3/10 Selecting People for Discipling 3/11 Team and Teamwork 3/12 Finding the Will of God 3/13 Spiritual Reproduction 3/14 Interpersonal Relationships 9 LEADERSHIP 3/15 Introduction to Leadership 3/16 Biblical Leadership 4/4 4/5 4/6 4/7 4/8 CHRISTIAN CHARACTER 4/1 4/1 4/2 4/2 4/3 4/3 Leadership and Planning Leadership and Organizing Leadership and Leading Leadership and Evaluation Leadership and Motivating 10 Character Development Pride vs. Humility Faith Integrity Servanthood Purity Note: Shaded blocks indicate subject areas covered in Course 4B VISUAL SURVEY OF THE BIBLE 4/9 4/10 4/11 4/12 4/13 4/14 4/15 4/16 11 Overview: Genesis to Revelation The Promise to Adam The Promise to Abraham The Promise to David The Promise of a New Covenant The Promise Fulfilled The Promise Expanded The Promise Through Prophecy v

CONVERT GUIDE BOOK 1A CONVERT GUIDE BOOK 1B Chapter 1 Assurance of Salvation 2 Prayer 3 Quiet Time 4 The Victorious Life 5 The Word of God 6 Biblical Perspective on Time 7 How to Organize My Time 8 Introduction to Evangelism Chapter 9 The Bridge Presentation 10 Opening and Controlling a Conversation 11 The Obedient Life 12 The Lordship of Christ 13 Perspective 14 The Great Commission and Its Fulfilling 15 The Priesthood of the Believer 16 Semester Evaluation MASTER PLAN FOR BIBLICAL DISCIPLESHIP Chapter 1 A Journey with a Purpose 2 God’s Strategy for the Disciple’s Mission 3 God’s Triune Restoration of Sinful Man 4 The Spirit-Filled Life and The Lordship of Christ Chapter 5 The Ministry of the Holy Spirit 6 The Process of Being Filled with the Spirit 7 Discovering Spiritual Gifts 8 Introductory Guide to Using ETS Materials BOOK ONE 1/1 1/2 1/3 1/4 1/5 1/6 1/7 1/8 Perspective The Great Commission and Its Fulfilling The Priesthood of Every Believer Biblical Perspective on Time How to Organize My Time Introduction to Evangelism The Bridge Presentation Opening and Controlling a Conversation 1/9 1/10 1/11 1/12 1/13 1/14 1/15 1/16 Assurance of Salvation Quiet Time Prayer The Victorious Life The Word of God The Obedient Life The Lordship of Christ Semester Evaluation BOOK TWO 1A 1B 2/1 2/2 2/3 2/4 2/5 2/6 2/7 2/8 Principles of Time Management How to Write Good Objectives Open Nerves of Evangelism Sharing Your Testimony Effectively Priorities in the Use of Time Basic Tactics of Evangelism Stevens’ Law and the Socratic Form Basic Follow–Up 2/9 2/10 2/11 2/12 2/13 2/14 2/15 2/16 Principles of Follow–Up Principles of Teaching Principles of Learning Follow–Up Objectives Follow–Up Tools for Converts Follow–Up Tools for Disciples Management of Financial Resources Evaluation and Appraisal 4/1 4/2 4/3 4/4 4/5 4/6 4/7 4/8 Character Development / Pride vs. Humility Faith / Integrity 4A Servanthood / Purity Leadership and Planning Leadership and Organizing Leadership and Leading Leadership and Evaluation Leadership and Motivating vi Definition of Discipleship A Principle of Discipleship Leading Bible Study Discussion I Leading Bible Study Discussion II Leading Bible Study Discussion III Leading Bible Study Discussion IV The Focal Point of Discipleship Commitment to Discipleship 3/9 3/10 3/11 3/12 3/13 3/14 3/15 3/16 Pacesetting Selecting People for Discipling Team and Teamwork Finding the Will of God Spiritual Reproduction Interpersonal Relationships Introduction to Leadership Biblical Leadership 4/9 4/10 4/11 4/12 4/13 4/14 4/15 4/16 Overview: Genesis to Revelation The Promise to Adam The Promise to Abraham The Promise to David The Promise of a New Covenant The Promise Fulfilled The Promise Expanded The Promise Through Prophecy 2B BOOK FOUR BOOK THREE 3/1 3/2 3/3 3/4 3/5 3/6 3/7 3/8 2A 3A 3B 4B

Equipping The Saints Book Four-A Disciple Lesson Plan Book Topic Memory 4/1 Character Development/ Pride vs. Humility on your own (oyo) 4/2 Faith/ Integrity oyo 4/3 Servanthood/ Purity oyo 4/4 Leadership and Planning oyo 4/5 Leadership and Organizing oyo 4/6 Leadership and Leading oyo 4/7 Leadership and Evaluation oyo 4/8 Leadership and Motivating oyo pg. 1 pg. 45 pg. 77 pg. 115 pg. 139 pg. 165 pg. 195 pg. 221 Ministry * and Bible Study 1 Thessalonians 3 * Pray for a Convert * Pray for Disciple * Meet with Disciple * Discipling Plan 1 Thessalonians 4 * Pray for a Convert * Pray for Disciple * Meet with Disciple * Follow-Up Guide * Discipling Plan 1 Thessalonians 5 * Share Bridge * Evangelism Report * Pray for Disciple * Meet with Disciple * Discipling Plan First Epistle of John Introduction * Pray for a Convert * Pray for Disciple * Meet with Disciple * Discipling Plan 1 John 1 * Pray for a Convert * Pray for Disciple * Meet with Disciple * Discipling Plan 1 John 2 * Share Bridge * Evangelism Report * Pray for Disciple * Meet with Disciple * Discipling Plan 1 John 3 * Pray for a Convert * Pray for Disciple * Meet with Disciple * Discipling Plan 1 John 4 * Pray for a Convert * Pray for Disciple * Meet with Disciple * Discipling Plan Outside Reading and Other Assignments Pursuit of Holiness Nº 1 5 PSMA Bible Reading Chart Pursuit of Holiness Nº 2 5 PSMA Bible Reading Chart Pursuit of Holiness Nº 3 5 PSMA Bible Reading Chart Pursuit of Holiness Nº 4 5 PSMA Bible Reading Chart Pursuit of Holiness Nº 5 5 PSMA Bible Reading Chart Pursuit of Holiness Nº 6 5 PSMA Bible Reading Chart Pursuit of Holiness Nº 7 5 PSMA Bible Reading Chart Pursuit of Holiness Nº 8 5 PSMA Bible Reading Chart vii

Equipping The Saints Book Four-B Disciple Lesson Plan Book Memory 4/9 Overview: Genesis To Revelation oyo 4/10 The Promise To Adam oyo 4/11 The Promise To Abraham oyo 4/12 The Promise To David oyo 4/13 The Promise Of a New Covenant oyo 4/14 The Promise Fulfilled oyo pg. 1 pg. 35 pg. 69 pg. 95 pg. 133 pg. 157 4/15 The Promise Expanded oyo 4/16 The Promise Through Prophecy oyo pg. 181 pg. 217 viii Topic Ministry * and Bible Study 1 John 5 * Share Bridge * Evangelism Report * Pray for Disciple * Meet with Disciple * Discipling Plan Epistle to Philippians Introduction * Pray for a Convert * Pray for Disciple * Meet with Disciple * Discipling Plan Philippians 1 * Pray for a Convert * Pray for Disciple * Meet with Disciple * Discipling Plan Philippians 2 * Share Bridge * Evangelism Report * Pray for Disciple * Meet with Disciple * Discipling Plan Outside Reading and Other Assignments Pursuit of Holiness Nº 9 5 PSMA Bible Reading Chart Pursuit of Holiness Nº 10 5 PSMA Bible Reading Chart Pursuit of Holiness Nº 11 5 PSMA Bible Reading Chart Pursuit of Holiness Nº 12 5 PSMA Bible Reading Chart Philippians 3 * Pray for a Convert * Pray for Disciple * Meet with Disciple * Discipling Plan Pursuit of Holiness Nº 13 5 PSMA Bible Reading Chart Philippians 4 * Pray for a Convert * Pray for Disciple * Meet with Disciple * Discipling Plan Pursuit of Holiness Nº 14 5 PSMA Bible Reading Chart Summary of Phil. * Share Bridge * Evangelism Report * Pray for Disciple * Meet with Disciple * Discipling Plan Pursuit of Holiness Nº 15 5 PSMA Bible Reading Chart * Pray for a Convert * Pray for Disciple * Meet with Disciple * Discipling Plan Pursuit of Holiness Nº 16 and 17 5 PSMA Bible Reading Chart

Equipping The Saints Ministry Outreach Plan The next three pages are the most important pages in the Equipping The Saints course for several reasons. They: make the Equipping The Saints course an on-the-job training program, make the Equipping The Saints course training practical and not just cognitive, and make the disciple reproduce in others what is being taught. The end product or objective of Equipping The Saints is to make you a reproducing disciple. From the onset of your training you must start praying for two people to win to Christ. This engages you in evangelism—fishing for people. You also begin praying for one person to disciple. This causes you to reach back into the church for people who are not growing the way they should in their walk with God. Ministry Prayer Guide On the next page you will find the Ministry Prayer Guide. This will help you identify potential people for your ministry. Non-Christian Friends Make a list of all your non-Christian friends and begin to pray for them. When you have peace from God about a name, move the person to the evangelism section of your Ministry Discipleship Guide and follow their four line syllabus. Move the person to the Ministry Prayer Tree in the space marked “Convert”. Christian Friends Make a list of Christian friends who do not seem to be growing in their walk with God. When you have a commitment from a person to go through Equipping The Saints with you, write the name in the Disciple-Making section of your Ministry Discipleship Guide and on your Ministry Prayer Tree on the line marked “Disciple.” Ministry Prayer Tree The Ministry Prayer Tree helps you visualize God’s plan for your ministry. Write your name in the box on the left side of the page. The three you win and disciple must be trained to reproduce the next generation. Set your heart now to labor until at least this page is filled with your spiritual children. What a wonderful gift of obedience this would be to present to your Savior at the Judgment Seat of Christ! Ministry Discipleship Guide This guide will direct you in what to do with your converts and disciples until we get to this subject matter later in your training. Evangelism The four-point outline will guide you in what to do with the people you want to win. Discipleship The nine-point outline will guide you in what to do with your new convert or disciple as you help the person grow toward discipleship. ix

Equipping The Saints Ministry Prayer Guide Student’s Name Date Make a list of your non-Christian friends and begin to pray for them. When you feel peace about two of them, enter their names on your Ministry Discipleship Guide (pg. xxx). Non-Christian Friends Make a list of your Christian friends who are not growing in their walk with God. When you have peace about one of these, enter that person’s name on your Ministry Discipleship Guide. Christian Friends x

Equipping The Saints Ministry Prayer Tree Paul Timothy Faithful Men Others First Generation Second Generation Third Generation Fourth Generation Convert Your Name “And the things you have heard from me among many wit nesses, commit these to faithful men who will be able to teach others also.” Convert Disciple (2 Timothy 2:2) xi

Equipping The Saints Ministry Discipleship Guide Student’s Name Date Evangelism As part of your Equipping The Saints training, you are to ask God for two persons to win to Christ. List the two persons below, once you have peace from God who those persons should be. Name Date Name Prayed For Prayed For Shared Testimony Shared Testimony Presented Bridge Presented Bridge Decision Decision Disciple Making Date You are also to ask God to give you one person to disciple. This person may be a Christian friend who is not growing, and for whom you are praying, or it could be one of the above converts. Name Received Christ Baptized Attends Church Regularly Consistent Quiet Time Five Assurance Bible Studies 1/4-1/8 Memorized Five Assurance Verses 1/4-1/8 Memorizes and Shares the Bridge Develops A Servant Heart Committed to Growing — Finished ETS Book One xii Date Comment

Equipping The Saints Class Attendance Record Leader Group Book Four - B Names 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 xiii

xiv

Equipping The Saints Disciple Application Guide Student’s Name Group Date A Survey of the Bible Subject Area Overview: Genesis to Revelation Topic Disciple’s Profile Completed Yes No Topic Notes Review Overview: Genesis to Revelation Bible Study Complete 1 John 5 Personal & Spiritual Management Aid Do 5 PSMA Outside Reading Bible Reading Chart Pursuit of Holiness — Chapter 9 Ministry: Evangelism/Follow-Up/Discipleship Pray for one person to win to Christ Pray for your Disciple Complete Discipling Plan and Meet with your Disciple Share Bridge with non-Christian Complete Evangelism Report Scripture Memory Write in reference to first verse you memorized Write in reference to second verse you memorized Review all previous verses 1

2

CHAPTER NINE NOTES Overview: Genesis to Revelation Introduction Many people think of the Bible as a Holy Book which contains the message of God. It seems to them an assortment of nice stories that somehow relate to God, but just how they relate is not clear. Many fail to understand the Bible’s central message or to see how all of the parts fit together and relate to one another. In reality the Bible is God’s revelation of Himself to man. This revelation describes the most amazing story the world has ever known. It is the historical account of how God created man, how man rebelled against God, and how God, in His love, made a way for man to be restored to fellowship with Him through His Son, Jesus Christ. The English Bible has 66 books which are divided into two sections: the Old Testament and the New Testament. These books were written by some 40 authors over a period of more than 1,500 years, but they are amazingly integrated into one story—the story of God’s love and man’s salvation. The Old Testament In our English Bibles the Old Testament contains 39 books that may be divided into four sections: The Law—5 books History—12 books Poetry—5 books Prophecy—17 books 3

NOTES The Old Testament at a Glance (39 Books) ❶ Law Genesis Exodus Leviticus Numbers Deuteronomy ❷ History and Government Joshua Judges Ruth 1 Samuel 2 Samuel 1 Kings 2 Kings 1 Chronicles 2 Chronicles Ezra Nehemiah Esther ❹ Prophecy Major Prophets Isaiah Jeremiah Lamentations Ezekiel Daniel Minor Prophets Hosea Joel Amos Obadiah Jonah Micah Nahum Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai Zechariah Malachi ❸ Poetry Job Psalms Proverbs Ecclesiastes Song of Solomon If we are to understand the Old Testament, we must especially comprehend the first three chapters of Genesis, because these chapters set the stage for understanding all the rest of the Bible from Genesis 4 through Revelation 22. 4

The Creation NOTES The Bible opens with the account of the creation of the universe—how God created the light, firmament, earth, sea, sun, moon, and the creatures of the air, land, and sea. Creation Chart (by Days) Creation of light, the division of light from darkness. Light was called day and the darkness was called night (Genesis 1:2-5). The separation of the earth’s water from the ❶ atmospheric water in the firmament of Heaven ❷ Creation of plant life, whose seed was within itself to provide vegetation for the land which was emerging as the waters gathered together in lakes, streams, and seas (Genesis 1:9-13). ❸ Creation of the sun, moon, and stars to divide day from night and to provide the light source for both (Genesis 1:14-19). ❹ Creation of fish and sea creatures to populate the waters, and birds to inhabit the skies (Genesis 1:20-23). ❺ Creation of land animals to roam the earth. Creation of “man” in God’s own image. Man was to have dominion over all creation (Genesis 1:24-31). ❻ Creation of rest. Creation was completed, and God rested from all His labors (Genesis 2:1-3). ❼ (Genesis 1:6-8). 5

NOTES Adam and Eve The crowning work of God’s creation was mankind, whom He made in His image for fellowship with Himself. In Genesis 1:1—2:3, we are given a general account of what God did. In Genesis 2:4-25, we are given more specifics about man’s creation and his special relationship to God. Here we learn that we were created from the elements of the earth, but in the image of God. It was not until God breathed into man the breath of life that he became a living soul. Adam was placed in the garden and given a role to perform—to tend and keep the garden. From Genesis 1:28 we know this means he was to have dominion over all of God’s creation. Adam was given specific instructions about one tree called “The Tree of Knowledge”—he was told not to eat of it because he would die. But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die. Genesis 2:17 God caused all the animals of His creation to pass before Adam, and whatever Adam named the animal, that is what it was called. Yet out of all of creation nothing was found as a suitable helper for Adam himself. So God caused Adam to fall into a deep sleep and from his side He took a rib and created a helper for him. It is interesting to note that when Eve was created, her role in the mind of God was to be a helper to Adam. This is not a popular view in the twentieth century women’s liberation movement, but nonetheless this was God’s distinct role for her. It was Adam who called her “Woman,” for she was created from man. The Fall Satan, in the form of a serpent, deceived Eve into taking the forbidden fruit, and she gave some to Adam who also ate 6

it. Now, because of disobedience and rebellion, they were cut off and separated from God—spiritually dead though physically alive. NOTES The Promise If God had abandoned man in his sin, the Bible would have been only three and one-half chapters long. However, God did not abandon mankind in his sin. God punished or cursed Satan for what he had done to separate mankind from Himself. Through this curse God indirectly gave a great promise to Adam and Eve. In this survey we are going to call this “The Promise to Adam.” One day the seed of the woman, whom Satan had deceived, would destroy the power of Satan and make a way for people to return to God. This seed was to be Jesus. This is the first prophecy of Jesus Christ, the coming Savior. And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her Seed; He shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise His heel. Genesis 3:15 The Bible is not a history book of the world; it is a history book of the promise God made to Adam. It is the historical account of how God fulfilled this promise and made a way to restore man to fellowship with Himself. It only records those events which are relevant to the fulfillment of this promise. If you know world history, you can put in the events which will enhance your understanding of God’s working in human history. Cain and Abel After Adam and Eve were driven from the Garden of Eden in punishment for their sin, God made them coats from the skin of an animal. This was the first shedding of blood for sin and is the forerunner of a system which God would establish at a later date under Old Testament Law. 7

NOTES Adam and Eve had two sons named Cain and Abel. One day when they were offering sacrifices to God, Cain’s gift of fruits and vegetables was rejected by God while Abel’s animal sacrifice of blood was accepted. In anger Cain killed Abel. Soon after this God gave Adam and Eve another son named Seth. The promise is carried on through him. Men Multiply for Many Years For centuries men multiplied on the earth and tragically became more and more corrupt. Then the Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every intent of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. Genesis 6:5 There were some good men, like Enoch, who walked with God, but most were evil. God decided to destroy all of mankind through a great flood, but because of His promise to Adam and Eve He preserved man’s seed. This He did through Noah and his family. Noah and the Ark Noah was a man who loved and obeyed God. God warned him of the coming flood and told him to build an ark (a large ship), which would carry pairs of each kind of animal in the world to preserve the species. Everything else would be destroyed. Noah and his sons worked at building the ark for over 100 years. When completed it measured 450 feet long, 75 feet wide, and 45 feet high. After Noah loaded it with the animals and provisions, the rain began to fall. It continued for 40 days and nights, with additional water coming from the lower parts of the earth. All the world was covered, and all life died except for Noah and his family and the animals in the ark. 8

The ark came to rest 150 days later on Mount Ararat where it is believed to remain to this day. One year and 17 days after entering the ark Noah and his family and the animals disembarked from it. Noah immediately built an altar and offered a sacrifice to the Lord. NOTES At that time God promised that He would never again destroy the world by flood and gave the rainbow as a sign of that promise to all mankind. We are all descendants of Noah and his sons. Shem, Ham, and Japheth—Noah’s Sons After the flood, men began to multiply again, but their hearts were still in rebellion to God. Ham, Noah’s son, had a son named Cush, who in turn had a son named Nimrod. Nimrod led his people out into the plains of Shinar where he set up the first organized false religion. He and the people began to build a tower to reach into Heaven. The tower displeased God, who put a stop to it by confusing the language of the builders so that they could no longer continue. The descendants of Ham became the African races and some of the Near Eastern peoples; the descendants of Shem settled in the Middle East; the descendants of Japheth scattered to the rest of the earth (probably with some later mixtures with Hamites and Shemites). The Promise of God was carried forward through the sons of Shem, however, among whose descendants was Abraham, the father of God’s chosen people, the Hebrews. They were to be the people through whom the promised Messiah would come. Abraham—2000 B.C. One of Shem’s descendants was named Abraham. He was personally visited by God while living in Ur of the Chaldees and was commanded to leave that sinful place and follow 9

NOTES God’s leading to a new land. Abraham and his wife, Sarah, obeyed and left with their household to follow God. God promised Abraham that He would make of him a great nation, and that he would be a blessing to the whole world. The only problem was that Sarah was barren. Rather than trust God to fulfill His plan through Sarah, Abraham and Sarah took matters into their own hands. Abraham fathered a son (Ishmael) by Sarah’s servant Hagar. However, because of His promise, God now would also make a great nation out of a seed that never should have been. Ishmael became the father of the Arab peoples, many of whom are in great opposition to Christianity and Judaism today. God’s plan was to give Abraham a child through Sarah, which He eventually did. Isaac was born, the son through whom the promise would come. God gave the land that Israel later occupied as an eternal inheritance to Abraham and his descendants. He was told by God that his descendants would later spend 400 years in bondage. Isaac and Rebekah/Jacob and Esau Isaac married Rebekah, and they had two sons—Jacob and Esau. Although Esau was the eldest, Jacob persuaded him to sell his birthright for a bowl of stew. He also stole Esau’s blessing from Isaac and had to run for his life from his enraged brother. Many years later Jacob personally encountered an angel of God, who wrestled with him and put his hip out of joint. This was a life-changing experience for Jacob, whose name was then changed by God to Israel. Jacob had twelve sons who eventually became the twelve tribes of Israel. Joseph Joseph was one of Jacob’s younger sons and was greatly loved by his father. However, his ten older brothers were jealous of his favored position, so they sold him to some slave traders who brought him to Egypt and sold him as a slave. This was part of God’s plan to prepare the way for the Israelites’ 400-year stay in Egypt. Joseph, because of his 10

obedience to God and his integrity, rose to the position of prime minister by the time his family was finally reunited with him in Egypt. NOTES Because of Joseph, Jacob and his sons were allowed to stay in Egypt and thereby survive the famine that had swept the entire region. However, after Joseph’s death a new pharaoh came to power, who eventually enslaved the Hebrews and caused them to serve the Egyptians for 400 years. Moses and the Exodus—1450 B.C. In spite of their slavery and mistreatment, the Hebrews continued to multiply until they numbered nearly three million. Because of their bondage they cried out to God for deliverance, and He raised up a man named Moses. Moses was a Hebrew who had been raised and educated by Pharaoh’s daughter as her own son. Moses became the leader of the Israelites and was sent by God to tell Pharaoh to let His people go. Pharaoh stubbornly refused at first. However, after God sent ten plagues upon Egypt, he decided to let the Hebrews leave. Moses led them out as far as the Red Sea, where God miraculously caused the water to be held back so that His people could pass over on dry ground. When Pharaoh’s army tried to pursue them, God caused the sea to close up, drowning the Egyptians. At Mount Sinai God delivered to Moses the Ten Commandments. At Kadesh-barnea the people refused to enter the Promised Land through lack of faith and disobedience. As a result they were doomed by God to wander in the wilderness for 40 years. Even Moses was not allowed to enter the Promised Land because of disobedience to God! At the end of 40 years he was allowed to see the land at a distance from Mount Pisgah before he died. The Mosaic Covenant God had Moses draw the people into a covenant which made 11

NOTES possession of the land contingent on their obedience to God. The rest of Hebrew history as it relates to the Promised Land is conditioned by this covenant of obedience. If they obeyed God, He promised to bless them in the land. If they disobeyed, God sai

Mastering The Bible Equipping The Saints Book Four-B David L. Dawson Cover Front Mastering The Bible. . MANAGEMENT 1/4 A Biblical Perspective on Time 1/5 How to Organize My Time 2/1 Principles of Time Management 2/2 How to Write Good Objectives 2/5 Priorities in the Use of Time

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