Target 100 % Marks CA Aaditya Jain Only For Nov 2020 Attempt In SFM .

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CA Aaditya Jain Target 100 % Marks In SFM Q-1 Only For Nov 2020 Attempt Mustany Visit AADITYAJAIN.COM For query mail at DOWNLOAD SECTION For solutionforsfm@gmail.com IMPORTANT PRACTICAL QUESTION The Best CMA Final SFM STRATEGIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FORMULA bOOK CA,MBA(FINANCE),CFA,NCFM,B.COM,M.COM AWARDED AS NSE CERTIFIED MARKET PROFESSIONAL MASTER OF FINANCIAL ANALYSIS POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN FINANCIAL MATRKET MUST JOIN AADITYA JAIN SIR TELEGRAM AMENDMENT GROUP.For Link Telegram Updates at 9911442626

CA Aaditya Jain Target 100 % Marks In SFM Q-2 Only For Nov 2020 Attempt Mustany Visit AADITYAJAIN.COM For query mail at DOWNLOAD SECTION For solutionforsfm@gmail.com IMPORTANT PRACTICAL QUESTION MUST JOIN AADITYA JAIN SIR TELEGRAM AMENDMENT GROUP.For Link Telegram Updates at 9911442626

CA Aaditya Jain Target 100 % Marks Only For Nov 2020 Attempt Q-3 In SFM EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) Earning Per Share (EPS) Mustany Visit AADITYAJAIN.COM For query mail at DOWNLOAD SECTION For solutionforsfm@gmail.com IMPORTANT PRACTICAL QUESTION Total Earnings Available for Equity Shareholde rs Total Numbers of Equity Shares DIVIDEND PER SHARE (DPS) Dividend Per Share (DPS) Total Dividend Paid To Equity Shareholde r Total Number of Equity Shares MARKET PRICE PER SHARE (MPS) Market Price Per Share (MPS) Total Market Value / Market Capitaliza tion / Market Cap Total Number of Equity Shares DIVIDEND RATE Dividend Rate Dividend Per Share 100 Face Value DIVIDEND YIELD ( RETURN ) Dividend Yield ( Return ) Dividend Per Share Market Price Per Share 100 DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO (D/P RATIO) Dividend Payout Ratio Dividend Per Share Earning Per Share 100 RETENTION RATIO Retention Ratio EPS - DPS Retained Earning Per Share 100 or (1 - Dividend Payout Ratio) or 100 EPS EPS EARNING YIELD (EY) Earnings Per Share Earning Yield Market Price Per Share WALTER'S MODEL DPS Symbolically : Po K e r (EPS – DPS) Ke Ke OPTIMUM DIVIDEND PAYOUT OR OPTIMUM RETENTION RATIO Walter suggested that optimum dividend payout ratio or optimum retention ratio depends on the relationship of Ke & r Optimum Nature of Firm Relation Dividend Payout Retention Ratio Growth Company Ke r 0% 100% Declining Company Ke r 100% 0% MUST JOIN AADITYA JAIN SIR TELEGRAM AMENDMENT GROUP.For Link Telegram Updates at 9911442626

CA Aaditya Jain Normal Company Target 100 % Marks Only For Q-4 In SFM Ke r Indifferent Nov 2020 Attempt Mustany Visit AADITYAJAIN.COM For query mail at DOWNLOAD SECTION For solutionforsfm@gmail.com IMPORTANT PRACTICAL QUESTION Indifferent GORDON'S GROWTH MODEL DPS0 ( 1 g) DPS1 EPS(1 b) P0 Symbolically :Po K – g or Po or Ke g Ke g or [ If EPS(1-b) is considered as D1] e P0 EPS(1 b)(1 g) [ If EPS(1-b) is considered as Do] Where b Retention Ratio (%) Ke g PRICE/EARNING RATIO Price Earning Ratio MPS EPS RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GROWTH RATE ; RETURN ON EQUITY ; RETENTION RATIO g bxr Note:Other things remaining constant"g" and "b" are directly related to each other DETERMINATION OF GROWTH RATE (g) Assuming growth rate to be constant , we can find the growth rate by using any of the following two relation : (a) g b r (b) DLatest or Current DBase (1 g)n-1 ZERO GROWTH RATE When company is distributing all its earning as dividend i.e when EPS DPS [i.e no retention], growth rate will be NIL. In such case growth model will become : P0 EPS Ke VALUE OF DECLINING FIRM/NEGATIVE GROWTH FIRM Market Price Per Share of a firm whose dividend is declining at a constant rate p.a forever is given by D (1 g) P0 0 Ke g UNEQUAL GROWTH RATE/VARIABLE GROWTH RATE CONCEPT Dividend Growth Model cannot be applied directly in case where dividend is not growing at a constant rate from year 1 onwards .In such case we will modify Dividend Growth Model and calculate Current Market Price in the following manner P0 [ Assuming Dividend is growing constantly from year 4 onwards ] D D3 D1 D2 D4 1 5 1 Ke 1 (1 Ke)2 (1 Ke)3 (1 Ke)4 Ke – g (1 Ke)4 OVERVALUED & UNDERVALUED SHARES When Current Market Price[i.e price prevailing in stock market] and Theoretical(Fair OR Present Value) Market Price [i.e price which we calculate by applying present value concept] are not same we will undertake following decision : MUST JOIN AADITYA JAIN SIR TELEGRAM AMENDMENT GROUP.For Link Telegram Updates at 9911442626

CA Aaditya Jain Target 100 % Marks In SFM Q-5 Only For Nov 2020 Attempt Case If Current Market Price Present Value Market Price If Current Market Price Present Value Market Price If Current Market Price Present Value Market Price Valuation Overvalued Undervalued Correctly Valued Mustany Visit AADITYAJAIN.COM For query mail at DOWNLOAD SECTION For solutionforsfm@gmail.com IMPORTANT PRACTICAL QUESTION Decision Sell Buy Hold RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KE & PE RATIO Ke 1 P/E Ratio ASSET TURNOVER RATIO (ATR) Net Sales Total Asset Decision:Higher the better Asset Turnover Ratio RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE ) Return On Equity (ROE ) ( r) Total Earnings Available For Equity Shareholde r 100 Total Equity Shareholde r' s Fund BOOK VALUE PER SHARE (BVPS) Total Equity Shareholder' s Fund Book Value Per Share ( BVPS ) Total Number Of Equity Share RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ROE,BVPS & EPS EPS Book Value Per Share Return on Equity. CALCULATION OF HOLDING PERIOD RETURN(HPR) D1 P1 P0 D1 P1 P0 Dividend Yield Capital Gain Yield Holding Period Return or Total Yield P0 P0 P0 CAPITAL GAIN YIELD Capital Gain Yield P1 P0 100 P0 PRICE AT THE END OF YEAR 1 P1 is normally calculated by using thi P1 P0 100 P0 STRATEGY WHEN INVESTOR IS ALREADY HOLDING SHARES Actual Po Fair Po - Overvalued Sell Actual Po Fair Po - Undervalued Hold E/P RATIO OR EARNING PRICE OR YIELD RATIO Earnings Per Share E/P Ratio Market Price Per Share MUST JOIN AADITYA JAIN SIR TELEGRAM AMENDMENT GROUP.For Link Telegram Updates at 9911442626

CA Aaditya Jain Target 100 % Marks In SFM Q-6 Only For Nov 2020 Attempt Mustany Visit AADITYAJAIN.COM For query mail at DOWNLOAD SECTION For solutionforsfm@gmail.com IMPORTANT PRACTICAL QUESTION VALUE AS PER PE MULTIPLE APPROACH AND EARNING GROWTH MODE Value of stock under the PE Multiple Approach Market Price per Share EPS x PE Where PE Multiple (1/Return on Equity) Value of the Stock under the Earnings Growth Model Market Price per Share EPS(1 g) Ke g VALUE AT THE END OF “N” YEAR FROM WHERE GROWT RATE BECOMES CONSTANT D4 Assuming that growth rate becomes constant after 3 years price will be:P3 Ke – g VALUE OF STRAIGHT COUPON BOND OR EQUAL COUPON BOND Interest Value of Bond (B0 ) Interest . Interest Maturity Value (1 Yield)n (1 Yield)1 (1 Yield)2 (1 Yield)n Interest x PVAF ( Yield %, n years) Maturity Value x PVF ( Yield %, n years) Where n Number of Years to Maturity VALUE OF PERPETUAL BOND OR IRREDEEMABLE BOND Value Of Bond (B0 ) Annual Interest Yield VALUE OF ZERO COUPON BOND OR DEEP DISCOUNT BOND Maturity Value (1 Yield)n VALUE OF SEMI ANNUAL INTEREST BOND Meaning : Semi Annual Interest Bonds are those bonds which pay interest semiannually . To value such bonds we have to make three changes : 1. Annual Interest Amount 2. 2 Years To Maturity 2 3. Yield p.a 2 HOLDING PERIOD RETURN (HPR) Holding Period Return (R) or Total Return I1 (B1 B0 ) I1 (B1 B0 ) or or Current Interest Yield Capital al B0 B0 B0 Gain Yield Where B o is the Price of bond as on today , and B1 is the price of the bond at the end of the holding period Note : The holding period is generally assumed to be of one year period unless otherwise specially stated . CAPITAL GAIN YIELD Capital Gain Yield (B1 B0 ) 100 B0 MUST JOIN AADITYA JAIN SIR TELEGRAM AMENDMENT GROUP.For Link Telegram Updates at 9911442626

CA Aaditya Jain Target 100 % Marks Only For Nov 2020 Attempt Q-7 In SFM CURRENT YIELD / FLAT YIELD /CURRENT INTEREST YIELD/ BASIC YIELD Mustany Visit AADITYAJAIN.COM For query mail at DOWNLOAD SECTION For solutionforsfm@gmail.com IMPORTANT PRACTICAL QUESTION I1 Current Yield B Where I1 Interest To Be Paid at Year End 1 O YIELD ( K d ) OR YIELD TO MATURITY (YTM) OR COST OF DEBT Symbolically : It can be calculated by using two method : Interest Trial n Error Method : Value of Bond (B 0 ) (1 Yield)1 Now for finding Yield we should use IRR Technique : Interest (1 Yield)2 . Interest (1 Yield)n Maturity Value (1 Yield)n Lower Rate NPV Kd Lower Rate Lower Rate NPV – Higher Rate NPV Difference in Rates Maturity Value – Bo Interest p.a n Approximation Method : Kd p.a Maturity Value Issue Value 2 Where Bo is current value of bond in case of existing bond or issue price or new proceeds in case of new issue of bond RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BOND VALUE AND YTM YTM and the Bond Value has inverse relationship. Case Coupon Rate YTM Coupon Rate YTM Coupon Rate YTM RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN YTM AND COUPON RATE Nature Of Bond Par Value Bond i.e Bo Par Value Premium Bond i.e Bo Par Value Discount Bond i.e Bo Par Value TAXATION EFFECT ON INTEREST INCOME If income tax rate is given in question then Interest should be taken after tax . TAXATION EFFECT ON CAPITAL GAIN INCOME If Capital Gain Tax Rate is given then Maturity Value should be taken after tax i.e after adjusting it for Capital Gain Tax DURATION OF PERPETUAL BOND Duration Of Perpetual Bond 1 YTM YTM YIELD TO CALL ( YTC ) Call Value – Bo Interest Call Years YTC Call Value Bo 2 MUST JOIN AADITYA JAIN SIR TELEGRAM AMENDMENT GROUP.For Link Telegram Updates at 9911442626

CA Aaditya Jain Target 100 % Marks Only For Q-8 In SFM YIELD TO PUT ( YTP ) Nov 2020 Attempt Mustany Visit AADITYAJAIN.COM For query mail at DOWNLOAD SECTION For solutionforsfm@gmail.com IMPORTANT PRACTICAL QUESTION Put Value – Bo Interest Put Years YTP Put Value Bo 2 KD OF PERPETUAL BOND Yield or Kd Annual Interest Bo DURATION OF NORMAL BOND OR FREDRICK MACAULAY 'S DURATION Maturity Value 1 Interest Interest Interest 1 2 . .n n Symbolically : Duration B o (1 Kd)1 (1 Kd)2 (1 Kd)n (1 Kd)n Short Cut Formula: Duration 1 YTM (1 YTM) n (Coupon Rate YTM) YTM Coupon Rate [(1 YTM)n 1] YTM DURATION OF A ZERO COUPON BOND For a zero coupon bond , the duration is simply equal to the maturity of the bond While the duration of a normal coupon bond will always be less than the maturity. VOLATILITY /SENSITIVITY/MODIFIED DURATION Meaning : Modified Duration is a measure of volatility.In other words , Modified Duration is a measure of % change in bond value for every 1 % change in Yield to Maturity. Duration Of Bond Symbolically :Volatility or Modified Duration or Sensitivity [ % ] 1 Yield To Maturity Note : % Change in Bond Price - Modified Duration Change In Yield To Maturity Note : The Modified Duration will always be lower than the Macaulay Duration. FAIR VALUE OF CONVERTIBLE BONDS AS ON TODAY/STOCK VALUE OF BOND Fair Conversion Value or Stock Value Of Bond Number Of Equity Shares Received on Conversion x Market Price Per Share prevailing at the time of conversion Decision:If Fair Conversion Value Of Convertible Bond is greater than Basic Bond Value Of Debenture,investor will convert otherwise not. CONVERSION RATIO Conversion Ratio directly specifies the number of equity shares we get in place of one convertible bond. PERCENTAGE OF DOWNSIDE RISK Downside Risk Market Value Of Convertible Bond - Market Value Of Non Convertible Bond or Straight Coupon Bond It should be further divided by Market Value Of Convertible Bond to calculate answer in %. MUST JOIN AADITYA JAIN SIR TELEGRAM AMENDMENT GROUP.For Link Telegram Updates at 9911442626

Mustany Visit AADITYAJAIN.COM Target 100 % Marks For query mail at Only For Nov 2020 Attempt DOWNLOAD SECTION For Q-9 solutionforsfm@gmail.com IMPORTANT PRACTICAL QUESTION CA Aaditya Jain In SFM CONVERSION PREMIUM Conversion Premium or Premium Over Conversion Value Market Price Of Convertible Bond-Fair Conversion Value Of Convertible Bond As On Today It should be further divided by Fair Value Of Convertible Bond to calculate answer in %. CONVERSION PARITY PRICE Market Price Of Convertibl e Bond No.of Shares on Conversion It is the price at which premium will be 0. Conversion Parity Price CONVERSION PARITY PRICE PREMIUM PER EQUITY SHARE IN Rs: [Also Known As Conversion Premium Per Share ] Conversion Parity Price of Equity - Actual Market Price of Equity IN %: [Also Known As Ratio Of Conversion Premium ] Conversion Parity Price of Equity - Actual Market Price of Equity Actual Market Price of Equity FAVOURABLE INCOME DIFFERENTIAL PER SHARE Coupon Interest From Debenture Conversion Ratio Dividend Per Share Conversion Ratio i.e No. Of Equity Shares PREMIUM PAY BACK PERIOD Conversion premium per Equity share Favourable Income Differenti al Per Share COST OF REDEEMABLE PREFERENCE SHARES Maturity Value – PSC0 Annual Dividend n K p Maturity Value PSC0 2 Note On PSCo: PSC 0 Current Market Price [In case of existing preference share];and P0 Net Proceeds Where Net Proceeds Face Value Premium - Discount - Flotation Cost [ In case of new w preference share ] COST OF IRREDEEMABLE PREFERENCE SHARES Kp Annual Dividend PSC O Sometimes when relevant information is not given for calculation of Kp then we simply use Kp Rate Of Preference Dividend VALUE OF IRREDEEMABLE PREFERENCE SHARES Value Of Irredeemable Preference Shares(PSCo) Annual Dividend Kp MUST JOIN AADITYA JAIN SIR TELEGRAM AMENDMENT GROUP.For Link Telegram Updates at 9911442626

CA Aaditya Jain Target 100 % Marks Only For Nov 2020 Attempt Q-10 In SFM VALUE OF REDEEMABLE PREFERENCE SHARES Value of Preference Share (PS0 ) Mustany Visit AADITYAJAIN.COM For query mail at DOWNLOAD SECTION For solutionforsfm@gmail.com IMPORTANT PRACTICAL QUESTION Dividend Dividend Dividend Maturity Value . (1 KP )1 (1 KP )2 (1 KP )n (1 KP )n VALUE OF BOND UNDER REINVESTMENT CONCEPT In such case our equation is B 0 Coupon Amount x n Face Value (1 YTM)n DIRTY PRICE AND CLEAN PRICE Dirty Price Clean Price Accrued Interest BASIS POINT 1 % 100 basis points CALCULATION OF BO WHEN ENTIRE PRINCIPAL & INTEREST AMOUNT IS RECEIVED AT MATURITY YEARS Face Value(1 Coupon Rate)n In such case our equation is : B 0 (1 YTM)n CALCULATION OF YTM OF HALF YEARLY INTEREST PAYMENT BOND Maturity Value – Bo Interest per 6 months nx2 Kd Of 6month Maturity Value Bo 2 Now Kd p.a Kd for 6 month x 2 NET ASSET VALUE (NAV) Symbolically : NAV Net Asset Number Of Units Total Asset - Total External Liability Number Of Units Where net assets of the scheme will normally be: Total Asset - Total External Liability [ Market Value of Investments Receivables Accured Income Other Assets ] - [ Accured Expenses Payables Other Liabilities ] EXPENSE RATIO Expense Ratio Expenses Incurred Per Unit Average NAV Where Average NAV Opening NAV Closing NAV 2 HOLDING PERIOD RETURN(HPR) Holding Period Return NAV end NAV beginning Dividend Received Capital Gain Received NAV at the beginning MUST JOIN AADITYA JAIN SIR TELEGRAM AMENDMENT GROUP.For Link Telegram Updates at 9911442626

CA Aaditya Jain Target 100 % Marks In SFM Q-11 Only For Nov 2020 Attempt Mustany Visit AADITYAJAIN.COM For query mail at DOWNLOAD SECTION For solutionforsfm@gmail.com IMPORTANT PRACTICAL QUESTION RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RETURN OF MUTUAL FUND, RECURRING EXPENSES , INITIAL EXPENSES AND RETURN DESIRED BY INVESTORS Return Required By Investors Return Of Mutual Fund Recurring Expenses (1 Initial Expenses) DIVIDEND YIELD METHOD OR DIVIDEND CAPITALIZATION VALUATION METHOD Dividend Per Share (DPS) Dividend Yield Market Price Per Share (MPS) Market Price Per Share Dividend Per Share (DPS) Dividend Yield EARNING YIELD METHOD OR INCOME OR EARNING CAPITALIZATION VALUATION METHOD Earning Per Share (EPS) Earning Per Share (EPS) Earning Yield Market Price Per Share (MPS) Market Price Per Share Earning Yield PRESENTATION OF INCOME STATEMENT TO CALCULATE MPS Sales xxx Less: Variable cost xxx Contribution xxx Less: Fixed cost xxx EBIT xxx Less: Interest xxx EBT xxx Less: Tax xxx EAT xxx Less:Preference Dividend xxx EFE(Earning for Equity) xxx No. of Equity Shares xxx EPS xxx PE Ratio xxx MPS (EPS x PE Ratio) xxx VALUE OF FIRM USING FUTURE MAINTAINABLE PROFITS(FMP) Future Maintainab le Profit Relevant Capitaliza tion Rate Calculation Of Future Maintainable Profits : Average Past Year Profits Add : All Actual Expenses and Losses not likely to occur in future All Profits likely to arise in Future Less : All Expenses and Losses expected to arise in future Less : All Profits not likely to occur in future Future Maintainable Profits ( FMP ) Value Of Business xxxx xxxx xxxx (xxxx) (xxxx) xxxx MUST JOIN AADITYA JAIN SIR TELEGRAM AMENDMENT GROUP.For Link Telegram Updates at 9911442626

CA Aaditya Jain Target 100 % Marks Only For Nov 2020 Attempt Q-12 In SFM PRICE EARNING [P/E] RATIO VALUATION METHOD Mustany Visit AADITYAJAIN.COM For query mail at DOWNLOAD SECTION For solutionforsfm@gmail.com IMPORTANT PRACTICAL QUESTION MPS MPS P/E Ratio EPS EPS Note : Total Market Value can be calculated by multiplying MPS with Number of Equity Share . Note : If we take total earning in the above formula we will directly get Market Value . Price Earning Ratio [ P/E Ratio ] NET ASSET VALUATION METHOD Net Assets Value [ Total Assets - Total External Liability ] Net Asset Total Number Of Equity Share Note : Total Asset and Total External Liability may be taken on the basis of Market Value , Liquidation Value or Book Value as the case may be . Note:If question is silent always use Market Value Approach. Net Asset Value Per Equity Shareholder DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW(DCF) APPROACH/FREE CASH FLOW APPROACH It is a method of evaluating an investment by estimating future cash flows and taking into consideration the time value of money. Note : How To Calculate Free Cash Flow : EBDITA xxx (-)Depreciation xxx (-)Amortization xxx (-)Interest xxx EBT xxx (-)Tax xxx EAT xxx Deprecciation xxx Amortization xxx -Increase In Working Capital xxx Decrease In Working Capitalxxx -Capital Expenditure xxx Free Cash Flow xxx VALUATION OF COMPANY/FIRM Value Of Firm Value Of Equity Value Of Debt CHOICE OF CORRECT DISCOUNT RATE WHILE CALCULATING VARIOUS VALUES Use Of Discount Rate Value Of Firm Ko Value Of Equity Ke Value Of Debt Kd CALCULATION OF CAPITAL EMPLOYED Capital employed can be calculated in two ways one way is to calculate from liabilities side and other way is to calculate through asset side. Let’s look at both ways Liabilities side Capital employed Equity Share Capital Preference Share Capital Reserves – Fictitious Assets Debentures Long Term Loans MUST JOIN AADITYA JAIN SIR TELEGRAM AMENDMENT GROUP.For Link Telegram Updates at 9911442626

CA Aaditya Jain Target 100 % Marks In SFM Q-13 Only For Nov 2020 Attempt Mustany Visit AADITYAJAIN.COM For query mail at DOWNLOAD SECTION For solutionforsfm@gmail.com IMPORTANT PRACTICAL QUESTION Assets Side Capital Employed Fixed assets (excluding Fictitious Assets) Current assets – Current liabilities SHARE EXCHANGE RATIO BASED ON EPS EPS of Target Firm (B Ltd) EPS of Acquiring Firm(A Ltd) Share Exchange Ratio SHARE EXCHANGE RATIO BASED ON MPS MPS of Target Firm (B Ltd) MPS of Acquiring Firm (A Ltd) Share Exchange Ratio SHARE EXCHANGE RATIO BASED ON BOOK VALUE PER SHARE (BVPS) Share Exchange Ratio Book Value Per Share of Target Firm (B Ltd) Book Value Per Share of Acquiring Firm (A Ltd) SHARE EXCHANGE RATIO BASED ON NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE(NAV) Share Exchange Ratio Net Asset Value of Target Firm (B Ltd) Net Asset Value of Acquiring Firm (A Ltd) TOTAL NO. OF EQUITY SHARES AFTER MERGER NA NB ER EPS (A B) WHEN SHARES ARE ISSUED EPS of the Combined Firm after Merger Total Earning After Merger E E Synergy Gain A B Total No. Of Equity Shares After Merger NA NB ER MPS (A B) WHEN SHARES ARE ISSUED 1st Preference :[to be used when PE A B is given or any hint regarding this is given] MPS of Combined Firm after Merger EPS A B P/E Ratio A B or 2nd Preference : MPS of Combined Firm after Merger Total Market Value After Merger MVA MVB Synergy Gain (If Any) NA NB ER Total No. Of Equity Shares After Merger MARKET VALUE OF MERGED FIRM 1st Preference :MV (A B) EPSA B P/E RatioA B [NA NB ER] 2nd Preference :MV (A B) MV A MV B Synergy EQUIVALENT EPS OF B LTD IN A NEW COMPANY EPS ( A B ) x ER EQUIVALENT MPS OF B LTD IN A NEW COMPANY MPS ( A B ) x ER MUST JOIN AADITYA JAIN SIR TELEGRAM AMENDMENT GROUP.For Link Telegram Updates at 9911442626

CA Aaditya Jain Target 100 % Marks In SFM Q-14 Only For Nov 2020 Attempt Mustany Visit AADITYAJAIN.COM For query mail at DOWNLOAD SECTION For solutionforsfm@gmail.com IMPORTANT PRACTICAL QUESTION NEW NO. OF EQUITY SHARES ISSUED TO B LTD. N B ER CALCULATION OF % HOLDING IN MERGED COMPANY For ALtd : Total No. Of A Ltd Shares Total No. Of A Ltd Shares Total No. Of New Shares Issued To B Ltd For BLtd : Total No. Of New Shares Issued To B Ltd Total No. Of A Ltd Shares Total No. Of New Shares Issued To B Ltd EPS A B WHEN SYNERGY IS EXPRESSED IN AMOUNT (Earning A EarningB Synergy Gain) EPSA B NA NB x ER EPS A B WHEN SYNERGY IS EXPRESSED IN % (Earning A EarningB ) (1 Synergy Gain) EPSA B NA NB x ER MAXIMUM EXCHANGE RATIO TAKING EPS BASE-FOR A LTD Maximum Exchange Ratio ( i.e the Exchange Ratio at which EPS of Firm’s A shareholder before and after merger will be same ) EPS Before Merger EPS after Merger EA EB Synergy EPS A N N ER A B Now by solving the above equation keeping Exchange Ratio constant we can find desired Exchange Ratio. MINIMUM EXCHANGE RATIO TAKING EPS BASE-FOR B LTD Minimum Exchange Ratio ( i.e the Exchange ratio at which EPS of Firm ’s B shareholder before and after merger will be same ) EPS Before Merger Equivalent EPS after Merger EPSB EPS A B ER E E Synergy EPSB A B ER NA NB ER Now by solving the above equation keeping Exchange Ratio constant we can find desired Exchange Ratio. IF DECISION IS BASED ON MPS [ AND IF P/E RATIO AFTER MERGER FOR A LTD IS GIVEN OR ANY HINT IN THE QUESTION IS GIVEN REGARDING THIS ] :For A Ltd : Maximum Exchange Ratio ( i.e the Exchange Ratio at which MPS of Firm ’s A shareholder before and after merger will be same ) MPS Before Merger MPS After Merger MPS A MPS A B MPS A P/E Ratio A B EPSA B MUST JOIN AADITYA JAIN SIR TELEGRAM AMENDMENT GROUP.For Link Telegram Updates at 9911442626

CA Aaditya Jain Target 100 % Marks In SFM Only For Nov 2020 Attempt Q-15 Mustany Visit AADITYAJAIN.COM For query mail at DOWNLOAD SECTION For solutionforsfm@gmail.com IMPORTANT PRACTICAL QUESTION EA EB Synergy MPS A P/E RatioA B N N ER A B Now by solving the above equation keeping Exchange Ratio constant we can find desired Exchange Ratio. IF DECISION IS BASED ON MPS [ AND IF P/E RATIO AFTER MERGER FOR A LTD IS GIVEN OR ANY HINT IN THE QUESTION IS GIVEN REGARDING THIS ] For B Ltd : Minimum Exchange Ratio ( i.e the Exchange ratio at which MPS of Firm ’s B shareholder before and after merger will be same ) MPS Before Merger Equivalent MPS after Merger MPS B ER MPS A B MPSB ER EPS A B P/E Ratio A B E A EB Synergy MPSB ER P/E Ratio A B N N ER A B Now by solving the above equation keeping Exchange Ratio constant we can find desired Exchange Ratio. IF DECISION IS BASED ON MPS [ AND IF P/E RATIO AFTER MERGER IS NOT GIVEN ] :For A Ltd : Maximum Exchange Ratio ( i.e the Exchange Ratio at which MPS of Firm ’s A shareholder before and after merger will be same ) MPS Before Merger MPS After Merger MPS A MPS A B MPS A NA MPSB NB Synergy Gain MPS A No. of Equity Shares A No. Of Equity SharesB Exchange Ratio Now by solving the above equation keeping Exchange Ratio constant we can find desired Exchange Ratio. IF DECISION IS BASED ON MPS [ AND IF P/E RATIO AFTER MERGER IS NOT GIVEN ] :For B Ltd : Minimum Exchange Ratio ( i.e the Exchange Ratio at which MPS of Firm ’s B shareholder before and after merger will be same ) : MPS Before Merger Equivalent MPS after Merger MPS B ER MPS A B MPS N MPS N Synergy Gain A A B B MPSB ER No. of Equity Shares No. Of Equity Shares ER A B Now by solving the above equation keeping Exchange Ratio constant we can find desired Exchange Ratio. COMPONENTS OF MARKET PRICE PER SHARE Market Price Per Share(MPS) Earning Per Share (EPS) Price Earning Ratio (PE Ratio) Earning For Equity Shareholde r No. of Equity Share Market Price Per Share Earnings Per Share Return on Equity(ROE) Book Value / Intrinsic Value Per Share ] Earning For Equity Shareholde r Equity Shareholde r' s Fund Market Price Per Share Earnings Per Share Equity Shareholde r' s Fund Market Price Per Share Earnings Per Share No. of Equity Shares MUST JOIN AADITYA JAIN SIR TELEGRAM AMENDMENT GROUP.For Link Telegram Updates at 9911442626

Mustany Visit AADITYAJAIN.COM Target 100 % Marks For query mail at Only For Nov 2020 Attempt DOWNLOAD SECTION For Q-16 solutionforsfm@gmail.com IMPORTANT PRACTICAL QUESTION CA Aaditya Jain In SFM Where Equity Shareholder's Fund Equity Share Capital Reserves - P/L account ( Dr.) EPS A B WHEN CASH IS PAID OUT OF BORROWED MONEY (Earning A EarningB Borrowed Amount Interest Rate (1 Tax Rate) EPSA B NA EPS A B WHEN CASH IS PAID OUT OF BUSINESS MONEY EPSA B (Earning A EarningB Cash Paid Opportunity Cost Of Interest (1 - tax) NA MARKET VALUE AFTER MERGER WHEN GROWTH RATE OF B LTD UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT INCREASES Market Value After Merger MPS A x No. Of Equity Share A New MPS B Taking new growth rate x No. Of Equity Share B Synergy to be taken as zero NPV OF A LTD UNDER MERGER PV Of Cash Flows Received By A Ltd From B Ltd xxx Less: Cost of Acquisition Paid By A Ltd To B Ltd xxx NPV Of A Ltd if B Ltd is acquired xxx Decision:If NPV is positive, Altd should takeover Bltd. COST OF MERGER-WHEN CASH IS PAID-FOR A LTD Cost Cash Paid - Market Value Of B received COST OF MERGER-WHEN SHARES ARE ISSUED-FOR A LTD Cost Value of shares given – Value Of B Received Combined Value Of A & B –Value Of B received ed Where represents the % holding of B Ltd. in merged firm SYNERGY GAIN-BASED ON EARNINGS Merger Gain or Synergy Based On Earnings Total Combined Earning Of Merged Firm -[Earning Of A Earning Of B] SYNERGY GAIN-BASED ON MARKET VALUES Merger Gain or Synergy Based On Market Value Total Combined Market Value Of Merged Firm -[Market Value Of A Market Value Of B] EFFECT OF CASH TAKEOVER IN EARNINGS AND MARKET VALUE Total Earning After Merger Earning A Earning B - Opportunity/Borrowing Cost Of Cash Paid Adjusted For Tax Total Market Value After Merger Market Value A Market Value B - Cash Paid GROSS NPA(%) GNPA Ratio Gross NPA 100 Gross Advance or Deposit Given By Bank CAR [CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO] OR CRWAR [ CAPITAL TO RISK WEIGHTED ASSET RATIO] MUST JOIN AADITYA JAIN SIR TELEGRAM AMENDMENT GROUP.For Link Telegram Updates at 9911442626

CA Aaditya Jain Target 100 % Marks In SFM Q-17 Only For Nov 2020 Attempt Mustany Visit AADITYAJAIN.COM For query mail at DOWNLOAD SECTION For solutionforsfm@gmail.com IMPORTANT PRACTICAL QUESTION Total Capital Risky Weighted Assets CALCULATION OF SWAP RATIO IN CASE OF NEGATIVE FACTOR LIKE GROSS NPA CAR or CRWAR or Total Capital To Risk Weight Asset Ratio Swap Ratio Gross NPA Of A Ltd. Gross NPA Of B Ltd. CALCULATION OF RETURN OF A SECURITY OR ASSET Holding Period Return Price At The End Price At The Beginning Any Income Distribution Price At The Beginning STANDARD DEVIATION ( σ ) BASED ON PAST DATA Standard Deviation ( σ ) Standard Deviation ( ) (Given Return Average Return)2 n STANDARD DEVIATION ( σ ) BASED ON PROBABILITY probabilit y (Given Return Expected Return)2 VARIANCE Variance Standard Deviation 2 σ 2 Decision:Higher the variance,higher the risk. COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION (CV ):-PAST DATA Coefficient Of Variation measures Risk Per Unit Of Return. Standard Deviation Average Return Decision:Higher the CV , higher the risk. CV COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION (CV ) BASED ON PROBABILITY Standard Deviation CV Expected Return Decision:Higher the CV , higher the risk. RETURN OF PORTFOLIO-BASED ON PAST DATA The Return of the portfolio is the weighted average return of individual security . Return Of Portfolio A's Average Return Weight A B's Average Return Weight B RETURN OF PORTFOLIO ON THE BASIS OF PROBABILITY Return Of Portfolio A's Expected Return Weight A B's Expected Return Weight B Note : Sum of Weights used in Portfolio for different security will always be equal to 1 . STANDARD DEVIATION OF THE PORTFOLIO CONSISTING OF TWO SECURITY Standard Deviation [σ1 2 ] σ12 w12 σ22 w22 2 σ1 w1 σ2 w2 r 1,2 MUST JOIN AADITYA JAIN SIR TELEGRAM AMENDMENT GROUP.For Link Telegram Updates at 9911442626

CA Aaditya Jain Target 100 % Marks In SFM Q-18 Only For Nov 2020 Attempt Mustany Visit AADITYAJAIN.COM For query mail at DOWNLOAD SECTION For solutionforsfm@gmail.com IMPORTANT PRACTICAL QUESTION Where , σ1 2 Standard Deviation of Portfolio consisting of Security 1 & 2 σ1 Standard Deviation Of Security 1 ; σ2 Standard Deviation Of Security 2 ; W1 Weight Of Security 1 ; W2 Weight Of Security 2 r 1,2 Coefficien t Of Correlatio n Between Security 1 and Security 2 ; COEFFI

CA Aaditya Jain Q-1 Only For Nov 2020 Attempt Target 100 % Marks In SFM For any query mail at solutionforsfm@gmail.com MUST JOIN AADITYA JAIN SIR TELEGRAM AMENDMENT GROUP.For Link Telegram Updates at 9911442626 Must Visit AADITYAJAIN.COM DOWNLOAD SECTION For IMPORTANT PRACTICAL QUESTION SFM FORMULA bOOK STRATEGIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT The Best .

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