CertainTeed Shingle Applicator’s Manual Landmark Series 12

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S h i n g l eA p p l i c a t o r ’ sM a n u a l12Landmark Series when DiamondDeck, RoofRunner or other synthetic underlaymentis installed.(One layer of shingle underlayment meeting ASTM D4869 appliedover the required WinterGuard is also recommended.90 LANDMARK SERIESLandmark shingles have the installer-friendly NailTrak feature,which provides 11 2 " wide nailing area and specially formulatedQuadra-Bond laminating adhesive (See Figure 12-3).Landmark IR is impact resistant and is specially manufacturedwith a polyester mat to meet UL 2218 Class 4 impact resistancerating.NOTE: Landmark IR must be installed over a clean deck (noroof-overs) to obtain the UL 2218 rating. It is strongly recommendedthat impact resistant cap shingles made from XT 30 IR shingles beinstalled on all hips and ridges. Some insurance carriers may notconsider the roof system as compliant to UL 2218 Class 4 withoutimpact resistant cap shingles.Landmark Solaris shingles are ENERGY STAR qualified roofproducts that meet both solar reflectance and thermal emissivity requirements. Using CertainTeed’s advanced roofing granules,Landmark Solaris reflects solar energy and radiates heat far betterthan traditional roofing shingles – it can reduce the roof’s temperature by as much as 20 percent in the summer. NOTE: Use matchingLandmark Solaris hip and ridge shingles which are also solar reflective.STANDARD OR STEEP SLOPES: CertainTeed recommendsDiamondDeck or RoofRunner Synthetic Underlayment, Roofers’Select High Performance Underlayment, or shingle underlaymentmeeting ASTM D226, D4869 or D6757. Take care to ensuresufficient deck ventilation when DiamondDeck, RoofRunner orother synthetic underlayment is installed. Follow manufacturer’sapplication instructions. LOW SLOPES: All roof shingles applied to a low slope deck (2"to below 4" per foot) require the use of CertainTeed WinterGuard Waterproofing Shingle Underlayment, or its equivalent,* appliedover the entire deck surface. Consult the WinterGuard and individualshingle application instructions for details.* For low slopes, underlayment equivalents to WinterGuard include:1) waterproofing shingle underlayments meeting ASTM D1970;2) in areas not prone to snow or ice, two layers of 36"(915 mm)wide felt shingle underlayment lapped 19"(485 mm).3) in areas not prone to snow or ice, two layers of CertainTeed’sDiamondDeck or RoofRunner in shingle fashion (half lap)per the low-slope application instructions.Shingle underlayment should meet ASTM D6757, ASTM D4869Type I or ASTM D226 Type I Ensure sufficient deck ventilation 100STEEPSlope Application(over 21/12)60 (21/12)STANDARDSlope Application(4/12 up to 21/12)LOWSlope Application(below 4/12)18.5 (4/12)Do Not Apply Shingles Below 2/12 Slope9.5 (2/12)0 (0/12)Figure 12-1: Slope definitions.THE ROOF DECK* MUST BE AT LEAST: 3 8 " (9.5 mm)thick plywood, or 7 16 " (11 mm) thick non-veneer, or nominal1" (25 mm) thick wood deck.COLD WEATHER CLIMATES (ALL SLOPES): Application ofWinterGuard or a waterproofing shingle underlayment meeting ASTMD1970 is strongly recommended whenever there is a possibility of icebuild-up. Follow manufacturer’s application instructions.F LASHING: Corrosion-resistant flashing must be used to help preventleaks where a roof meets a wall, another roof, a chimney or otherobjects that penetrate a roof.SEALING: Shingle sealing may be delayed if shingles are appliedin cool weather and may be further delayed by airborne dustaccumulation. If any shingles have not sealed after a reasonabletime period, hand sealing may be necessary.CAUTION: To prevent cracking, shingles must be sufficiently warmto allow proper forming for hips, ridges and valleys.WARRANTY: These shingles are warranted against manufacturingdefects and are covered by SureStart protection. See the warranty itselffor specific details and limitations.*For technical questions, information on acceptablealternative application methods and materials,or a copy of the product warranty, contact thesources listed below:WarrantyYOUR OBJECTIVE:To learn the correct procedure for installingLandmark shingles.Your supplier or roofing applicatorCertainTeed Home InstituteCertainTeed-RPG Technical Services icalQuestionsC e r t a i n T e e d

LOW AND STANDARD SLOPEsFAST ENINGUse four nails for every full shingle as shown below.tShingle143/4''(375 mm)12''(305 mm)RoofDeck1'' (25 e Tape12''(305 mm)1'' (25 mm)11/2''NailableAreaFigure 12-2: Proper and improper nailing.IMPORTANT: For decks 3 4 " (19 mm) thick or thicker, nails mustgo at least 3 4 " (19 mm) into the deck. On thinner decks, nails mustgo at least 1 8 " (3.2 mm) through the deck.Nails must be 11- or 12-gauge roofing nails, corrosion-resistant,with at least 3 8 " (9.5 mm) heads, and at least 1" (25 mm) long.Avoid PlacingNails AlongThis LineH IMPORTANT: When1/2''nail pattern131"six/2'' nailing" a full13''shingle, follow13the" nailableshown in figure 12-5,nails can be (330placedin the 11 2(343(343 mm)mm)mm) area.STEEP SLOPE1'' (25 mm)1'' (25 mm)Use six nails and four spots of asphalt roofing cement for every fullshingle for every full shingle as shown below. Asphalt roofingcement should meet ASTM D 4586 Type II. Apply 1" spots of asphaltroofing cement under each corner and at about 12" to 13" in fromeach edge.Nail Area forLow & StandardSlopesNail Area forSteep SlopesFigure 12-4: Use four nails for every full shingle.12''(305 mm)Release Tape1''(25 mm)Nail AreaFor Steep143 / 4 ''(375 mm)Release Tape12''(305 mm)1''(25 mm)1''(25 mm)FRONT1''(25 mm)Roofing CementNailing LinesFigure 12-5: Use six nails and four spots ofasphalt roofing cement on steep slopes.CAUTION: E xcessive1 use of roofing cement can cause shinglesto blister.1BACK13 / 2 ''(343 mm)Sealant StripsUNDERSIDEOF TOPLAMINATELAYER13''(330 mm)s13 / 2 ''(343 mm)TWO C LEANDEC K APPLIC ATIO1''(25N MEmm)T H ODS1''(25-mm)tQuadra-BondFour laminating adhesive strips for a stronger bond.Figure 12-3: NailTrak features a wider nail area andextra-strong Quadra-Bond construction .F IVE-COURSE DIAGONAL METHOD (6" AND 11")1''FIVE-COURSEDIAGONAL METHOD (55 8 " AND 11 1 4 ")(25 mm)1''(25 mm)NOTE: The 6" and 11" methodis shownbelow. The 55 8 " andRoofingCement1 11 4 " method follows the same application instructions as the6" and 11" method except the dimensions of the shingle cut-offs inthe second and third courses are 55 8 " and 111 4 " respectively.CAUTION: Use of other installation methods may result inan objectionable pattern.PREPARING THE DECK:C E R T A I N T E E D S H I N G L E A P P L I C A T O R’ S M A N U A LuApply underlayment as required. CertainTeed suggests that alayer of shingle underlayment be applied. For UL fire rating,underlayment is generally required. Apply flat and unwrinkled.uSnap chalklines to assure shingles will be correctly aligned.Expose all shingles 5 5 8 " (143 mm).Chapter 12 101

2ND THROUGH 5TH COURSES:STARTER COURSE:1. Use CertainTeed Swiftstart Starter, or three-tab self-sealingshingles with the lower tab portions removed. Be sure that thestarter shingles are at least 7 5 8 " in height.(Figure 12-6).t h e s e1. Cut 6" off the left end of the first shingle and save this piece for lateruse. Apply the 323 4 " long piece over and above the first-courseshingle. Leave the bottom 5 5 8 " tab portion of the first-course shingleexposed.7 5/8''Starter ShingleR e m o v eCAUTION! Failure to follow instruction steps 1-5 below will bringjoints too close together and may cause unattractive patterns!2. Cut 11" off the first shingle of the third course and save this forlater. Install the 273 4 " long piece over and above the secondcourse shingle.p o r t i o n s3. Apply the previously removed 11" long piece over and above thethird-course shingle.Figure 12-6: Make starter shingles that are 7 5 8 " in height.2. For the first starter, cut 6" from one side of the starter shingle.4. Apply the previously removed 6" long piece from the secondcourse over and above the fourth-course shingle.3. Apply the remaining piece to the lower left corner of the roof.Make sure there is 1 2 " overhanging the rakes and eaves if dripedge is being used. If you are not using drip edge, make theoverhang 3 4 ".5. Install a full shingle against the right edge of each shingle incourses one through five.4. Use full length starter shingles for the rest of the course.1ST COURSE: Apply a full shingle at the lower left corner of theroof. Make the lower edge and left edge lie flush with the edges of thestarter course (Figure 12-7).RidgeCONTINUING UP THE ROOF:1. Beginning again with a full shingle, repeat the five-course patternup the left rake.(Figure 12-8, B).2. Fill-in courses across the roof in a stepped diagonal fashion usingfull shingles. (Fgure 12-8, A). Do not run courses straight across.IMPORTANT: Do not align joints of shingles closer than 3 1 2 "Roof DeckrlUndeMetalDripEdgeayment2" Side Lapoursese5th CCour4th1"Save 1 ino usepiece t Course4thSave 6"p i e ce11"in 5thto useCourse4" End La3rd Course3 4"27 /3 /4"326"pseCourdn21st urseCoseCourretraStlehingSllFuFigure 12-7 : Applying the first 5 courses of Landmark . 102Chapter 12C E R T A I N T E E D S H I N G L E A P P L I C A T O R’ S M A N U A L

Figure 12-8: “Five-Course Diagonal Method” installation schematic.For capping hip and ridge, apply CertainTeed“Accessory” shingles of a like color.RidgetoingflushTrim deck openfoorentrlaymUndeVentAir FlowThroughSoffitProvide adequateventilation underthe roof deck toprevent harmfulcondensation inwinter and heatbuild-up insummer.CLtmen rderlay nterGuadnUWilaps 50 mm)(2Line valley by centering36 (915 mm) wideCertainTeed WinterGuardWaterproofing ShingleUnderlayment orequivalent directlyto deck.thinil wi ofant)oDo n (150 mm erline6 ey centvallRemoveCLLayson s hinglesmallareaer ro,and across ofvalleontoadjoyinin thegat least 1 roof ar2 (3 ea05 mm).Embed2 (each50shasphmalt r m) wid ingle inoofing c e strip o aement. fCutdiag 2 (50upp onally mm)trim er corne offmedrshin ofgle.Cut2 ( shingle5bac 0 mm sk fro )valle mcen yterlineFigure 12-9: Highlight of closed-cut valley details.C E R T A I N T E E D S H I N G L E A P P L I C A T O R’ S M A N U A LChapter 12 103

from one another.workmanship and greater risk of worker error.ssHIPS AN D RIDGEStMetal Step FlashingSHADOW RIDGE ACCESSORY SHINGLES Shadow Ridge shingles have an accented shadow line that is designedto complement these shingles. Simply fold along the pre-cut lines anddetach individual cap pieces. Save valuable installation time comparedto cutting 3-tab shingles.7 5/8"(193 mm)2" (50 mm)Minimum3" (75 mm)MinimumFigure 12-10: Step flashing minimum dimensions.Fold downcounter flashingover step flashingFigure 12-12: Shadow Ridge accessory shingles detach easily fromthree-piece units to make 72 individual cap pieces.2 Lap(5 0 m m )m in im u mCounterFlashingFastenFlashingTo RoofThere are 24 three-piece units in each Shadow Ridge bundle,providing 72 individual caps that will cover 30 linear feet (33 3 4linear feet, Metric) of a hip or ridge. Each English dimension cappiece is 12" by 12" (Metric caps are 13 1 4 " by 9 7 8 ") and featuresclipped corners on the bottom edge of the exposed portion.APPLICATION IS AS FOLLOWS:1. Apply shingles up to the hip or ridge on both sides, thentrim flush.NOTE: The last course of shingles should have an exposure of5" (5 5 8 " for metric) or less when the shingle cap or ridge vent isfastened in place. Otherwise, a potential water leak could occur atexposed shingle end joints. The figures used in this section illustratethe application of accessory shingles over a ridge vent; applicationdirectly to the roof deck is very similar.Apron FlashingIMPORTANT: Use two nails to fasten each shingle. Nails must beminimum 13 4 " (45 mm) long.12"m)(305mApply OverStarter ShingleStarter Shingle7"m)(180mCH IM NEY FLASH INGtFigure 12-11: Flashing around a chimney.sFigure 12-13: Apply a full cap shingle over the starter piece,flush with the bottom and side edges of the starter.T W O ROOF-OVER M ET H ODStThe same methods used for clean-deck application of these shinglesare used for roof-overs. Application of these shingles over Englishdimension shingles is not recommended — due to the high cost of 104Chapter 122. I nstall caps beginning at the bottom of a hip or at either end of aridge. Apply a starter piece that has the bottom 5" (5 5 8 " formetric) removed. Fasten the starter with two nails located about3" from the rake edge, and 1" in from each side edge. Make surefasteners used to apply caps penetrate at least 3 4 " into or throughC E R T A I N T E E D S H I N G L E A P P L I C A T O R’ S M A N U A L

the decking.12"m)(305mNOTE: To assist in proper alignment when ridge vent is not used,snap a chalk line parallel to the hip or ridge along the line wherethe side edges of the cap shingles should be.3. Apply a full cap shingle over the starter (Figure 12-13), and placefasteners at 5 5 8 " (6 1 4 " for metric) up from the exposed bottomedge and 1" in from each side. Nails must not be exposed on thefinished roof. All nail heads must be driven straight and must notcut into the shingle surface.Laying Notch5mm)5" (12 reuExpos5mm)5" (12 reuExposFigure 12-16: Use laying notches to center shingles on hips andridges, and to locate the correct exposure.sMO UN TAIN RIDGE HIG H- PRO F I L EHIP AN D RIDG E AC C ES S O RYFigure 12-14: Install cap shingles at their correct exposureand cover all fasteners.NOTE: Each cap has a laying/alignment notch at the top edge tocenter the piece on the ridge line, and two notches on each sideto indicate the correct exposure and shadow-line placement(Figure 12-15). The side notches of the cap being applied should12"(305mm)6"(150mm)6"(150mm)Notch forCentering12"(305mm)Notches for Alignment to7"the Top Edge of the Previous(180mm)Cap for 5" (125mm) ExposuretUse Mountain Ridge accessory shingles to cover hips, ridges orrake edges. One box of 8" wide shingles cover 24 linear feet; 10"wide shingles will cover 20 linear feet. To prevent damage to shinglesduring application, they must be sufficiently warm to allow properforming.FASTENINGIMPORTANT: Use two nails to fasten each shingle. Nails must beminimum 13 4 " (45 mm) long. For the 4" (100 mm) starterNotchshingle, place fastener 1" (25 mm) in from each side edge and aboutCente2" (50 mm) from the rake (or eave) edge, making sure the fastener131/4"Mountaingoes 3 4 " into the deck or all the way through. For each full(337mm)Notches for ARidge shingle, place fasteners 85 8 " (219 mm) up from its exposedthe Top Edge ofbutt edge and 1" (25 mm) in from each side edge.Cap for 55/8" (141SealantNail/8 8597/8"(250mm)415/16"415/16"(125mm)(125mm)Notch forCentering131/4"(337mm)SealantsureExpo 8 4 StarterPieceNotches for Alignment to75/8"the Top Edge of the Previous(196mm)Cap for 55/8" (141mm) ExposureFigure 12-17: Hip and ridge application.be aligned with the top edge of the previously applied cap.Figure 12-15 : Each Shadow Ridge shingle has a centering notch andtwo side-alignment notches to help ensure proper placementC E R T A I N T E E D S H I N G L E A P P L I C A T O R’ S M A N U A L97/8(250m415/16"(125mm)Chapter 12 105

sHIP, RIDGE AND RAKE SHINGLE APPLICATIONApply the primary field roofing up to the hip or ridge from bothsides of the roof and trim flush or lap over one side, not morethan half the width of a Mountain Ridge shingle.Assure that the installed Mountain Ridge shingles properly coverhip and ridge field shingles on both sides and the field shinglesapplied along rake edges. For a rake edge installation, cut the fieldshingles flush to the rake edge. Apply Mountain Ridge shinglesensuring they fit securely against the rake board. To assist inproper alignment, snap a chalk line parallel to the hip,ridge or rake along the line where the side edges of theMountain Ridge shingles should fall.Prepare a 4" Starter shingle by cutting off the lower 8" colorgranule butt portion of one Mountain Ridge shingle. Apply the 4"starter piece (with sealant nearest the outer edge) over the bottomcorner of the hip or rake, or on either end of the ridge, overhangingthe corner or end by approximately 1 2 " and bending the startershingle along its centerline to form into place (see figures below.)Install a nail on each side about 2" up from the starter shingle’sexposed butt edge and 1" in from each side edge of the shingle.The 8" piece that was cut off may be used to finish the oppositeend of hip, ridge or rake.Next, apply a full Mountain Ridge shingle over the installed startershingle, bending it along its centerline and forming into place overthe hip, ridge or rake, flush with the bottom and side edges of thestarter shingle. Install a nail on each side of the shingle 85 8 " upfrom the bottom edge and 1" in from each side edge.Rake – Ensure field shingles at rake edge are flush with the outeredge of the rake board. Apply Mountain Ridge shingles fitting themsnugly against the rake board. Use two color-coordinated aluminumtrim or paneling nails, to pin the material to the fascia at 2"(50 mm)up from bottom edge and 2"(50 mm) and 3"(75 mm) in from frontedge of shingle. (See Figure 12-18)Continue application of the Mountain Ridge shingles along thehip, ridge or rake as shown. Expose Mountain Ridge shingles 8",covering all fasteners.C EDAR C RES T MEDIUM- PRO FI L EHIP AN D RIDGE AC C ES S O RY S HING L E StCrest Use Cedaraccessory shingles to cover hips and ridges.Carefully separate the three-piece units prior to application, byfirst folding along the pre-cut lines and then detatching the pieces(see Figure 12-19). No cutting is necessary. There are 30 individualshingles (10 three-piece units) in each bundle. One bundle willcover 20 linear feet. Each 12" x 12" shingle has a shadowline that isa design feature which is visible when applied properly. To preventshingle damage during application, they must be sufficiently warm toallow proper forming.Three-piece unitShadowline132Figure 12-19: Separate to make 3 cap shingles.FASTENINGIMPORTANT: Use TWO nails to fasten each shingle. Fasteners mustbe minimum 13 4 " (45 mm) long.For the starter shingle, place fastener 1" in from each side edge andabout 2" up from the starter shingle’s exposed butt edge, makingsure fastener goes 3 4 " into the deck or all the way through the deck.(see Figure 12-20). For each full Cedar Crest shingle, place fasteners85 8 " up from its exposed butt edge and 1" in from each side edge(see Figure 12-21).12" )m(305 moverApply r shinglestarteRoof Nail Location4"m)(102 mhinglesrertStaTrim Nails8" Exposure1" (252"mm)2" mm)(503"2"1/2" OverhangFigure 12-18: Rake edge applicationFigure 12-20: Apply a full cap shingle over the starter shingle. 106Chapter 12C E R T A I N T E E D S H I N G L E A P P L I C A T O R’ S M A N U A L

CEDAR CREST APPLICATION12" )m(305 m8"m)(203 mureExposm)m1" (25"8 5/8mm)(219Figure 12-21: Install cap shingles at an 8" exposureand fasten with one nail on each side as shown.IMPORTANT: High Wind Instructions. In order to achieve theASTM D3161 Class “F” Wind Resistance Classification each “hip andridge” shingle must be both 1) fastened with nails as shown and 2)hand-sealed with two 1 4 " wide beads of either BASF “Sonolastic NP1 Adhesive” or Henkel “PL Polyurethane Roof & Flashing Cement” appliedfrom the middle of the shingle’s raised overlay on the top piece andextending approximately 4"Hand-sealing adhesivealong the sides of the headlap along a line 3 4 "-1" in4"from each side edge of the1/4"shingle’s headlap as shown.3/4"Immediately align and applythe next overlying shingle,gently pressing tab sides into1"adhesive. Only one side of theDab of asphaltcement betweendouble thickness tab is lami1"shingle layersnated together; to secure theFigure 12-22: Hand seal capsother side, after folding theas shown.shingle over the ridge andnailing into position, a 1" diameter spot of either

CertainTeed Shingle Applicator’s Manual Landmark . 111 4" method follows the same application instructions as the . Failure to follow instruction steps 1-5 below will bring joints too close together and may cause unattractive patterns! 1. Cut 6" off the le

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