Chapter 8 Impacts Of Plans - Home Texas Water .
Quick FactsRecommended water management strategies toimprove source water quality, through saltwaterbarriers or removal of contaminants, are expected toprovide over 400,000 acre-feet of water per year by2060.200Chapter 8: impacts of plansWATER FOR TEXAS 2012 STATE WATER PLAN
8Impacts ofPlansRegional water plans take into account potential impacts onwater quality and consistency with long-term protection of thestate’s water, agricultural, and natural resources.During preparation of their plans, regional waterEach regional water plan must also describe howplanning groups evaluate how the implementationit is consistent with long-term protection of theof recommended and alternative water managementstate’s water, agricultural, and natural resources.strategies could affect water quality in Texas. EachTo accomplish this task, planning groups estimateregional water plan includes a description of thethe environmental impacts of water managementpotential major impacts of recommended strategies onstrategies and identify specific resources importantkey parameters of water quality, as identified by theto their planning areas, along with how theseplanning group as important to the use of the waterresources are protected through the regional waterresource within their regions. The plans compareplanning process.current conditions to future conditions with therecommended water management strategies in place.WATER FOR TEXAS 2012 STATE WATER PLAN201Chapter 8: impacts of plans
8.1 WATER QUALITYstandard is composed of two parts: a designated useWater quality is an important consideration in waterand the criteria necessary to attain and maintain thatsupply planning. Water quality affects the suitabilityuse. The three basic designated water uses for site-of water for drinking, agriculture, industry, orspecific water quality standards areother uses. Water quality concerns may determine domestic water supply (including fish consumption),how much water can be withdrawn from a river or recreation, andstream without causing significant damage to the aquatic life.environment. These issues are important to plannersand water providers because of the impact existingSurface Water Quality Parameterswater quality can have on the cost of treating waterThe regional water planning groups use parametersto drinking water standards. The quality of surfacefrom the Texas Surface Water Quality Standards towater and groundwater is affected by its naturalevaluate water quality impacts of the recommendedenvironment as well as by contamination throughwaterhuman activity.include general criteria for pollutants that apply to allmanagementstrategies.Thesestandardssurface waters in the state, site-specific standards, andTheimplementationofrecommendedwateradditional protection for classified water bodies thatmanagement strategies can potentially improve orare defined in the standards as being of intermediate,degrade water quality. In their evaluation and choiceshigh, or exceptional quality. The following parametersof water management strategies, each planningare used for evaluating the support of designated uses:group must consider water quality in the region. This Total Dissolved Solids (Salinity): For most purposes,includes identifying current water quality concerns,salinity is considered equivalent to total dissolvedas well as the impacts that recommended watersolids content. Salinity concentration determinesmanagement strategies may have on water qualitywhether water is acceptable for drinking water,parameters or criteria.livestock, or irrigation. Low salinity is considered‘fresh’ water and is generally usable for all8.1.1 SURFACE WATER QUALITYapplications. Slightly saline water may be usedWater quality is an integral component of the overallto irrigate crops, as well as to water livestock,health of surface water bodies and impacts thedepending on the type of crop and the levels oftreatment requirements for the state’s water supply.solids in the water. Several river segments in theThe state surface water quality programs are basedstate have relatively moderate concentrations ofon the federal Clean Water Act and the Texas Watersalts including the upper portions of the Red andCode, with the Texas Commission on EnvironmentalWichita rivers in Region B; the Colorado RiverQuality having jurisdiction over the state’s surfacein Region F; and the Brazos River in Regions Gwater quality programs, as delegated by the U.S.and O. These regions have recommended waterEnvironmental Protection Agency.management strategies to address salinity issues. Nutrients: A nutrient is classified as a chemicalThe Texas Commission on Environmental Quality setsconstituent, most commonly a form of nitrogen orsurface water quality standards as goals to maintainphosphorus, that can contribute to the overgrowththe quality of water in the state. A water qualityof aquatic vegetation and impact water uses in high202Chapter 8: impacts of plansWATER FOR TEXAS 2012 STATE WATER PLAN
concentrations. Nutrients from permitted pointof aquatic organisms, consumption of drinkingsource discharges must not impair an existing,water, or any combination of the three. Surfacedesignated, presumed, or attainable use. Site-waters with sustainable fisheries or publicspecific numeric criteria for nutrients are relateddrinking water supply uses must not exceedto the concentration of chlorophyll a in water andapplicable human health toxic criteria, and thoseare a measure of the density of phytoplankton.waters used for domestic water supply must notDissolved Oxygen: Dissolved oxygen concentrationsexceed toxic material concentrations that preventmust be sufficient to support existing, designated,them from being treated by conventional methodspresumed, and attainable aquatic life uses into meet federal and state drinking water standards.classified water body segments. For intermittentoxygen concentrations proportional to the aquaticSurface Water Quality Monitoring andRestoration Programslife uses must be maintained during the seasonsThe Texas Commission on Environmental Qualitywhen the aquatic life uses occur. Unclassifiedcoordinatesintermittent streams with perennial pools aremonitoring of surface water quality throughout thepresumed to have a limited aquatic life use andstate, regulates and permits wastewater discharges,correspondingly lower dissolved oxygen criteria.and works to improve the quality of water bodyBacteria: Some bacteria, although not generallysegments that do not meet state standards.streams with seasonal aquatic life uses, dissolved thecooperativemulti-stakeholderharmful themselves, are indicative of potential contamination by feces of warm-blooded animals.To manage the more than 11,000 named surfaceWater quality criteria are based on these indicatorwater bodies in the state, the Texas Commission onbacteria rather than direct measurements ofEnvironmental Quality has subdivided the mostpathogens primarily because of cost, convenience,significant rivers, lakes, wetlands, and estuariesand safety. An applicable surface water useinto classified segments. A segment is that portiondesignation is not a guarantee that the water soof a water body that has been identified as havingdesignated is completely free of disease-causinghomogenous physical, chemical, and hydrologicalorganisms. Even where the concentration ofcharacteristics. As displayed in the Atlas of Texasindicator bacteria is less than the criteria forSurface Waters (TCEQ, 2004) classified segments areprimary or secondary contact recreation, there iswater bodies (or a portion of a water body) that arestill some risk of contracting waterborne diseasesindividually defined in the state surface water qualityfrom the source water without treatment.standards.Toxicity: Toxicity is the occurrence of adverseeffects to living organisms due to exposure to aWater body segments that exceed one or more waterwide range of toxic materials. Concentrationsquality standards are considered to be impaired. A listof chemicals in Texas surface waters must beof these impaired segments is submitted to the U.S.maintained at sufficiently low levels to precludeEnvironmental Protection Agency, as required underadverse toxic effects on aquatic life, terrestrial life,Section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act. The 2008 Texaslivestock/domestic animals, and human healthWater Quality Inventory and 303(d) List (TCEQ, 2011)resulting from contact recreation, consumptionWATER FOR TEXAS 2012 STATE WATER PLAN203Chapter 8: impacts of plans
identifies 386 impaired water body segments in Texasthe Texas Water Code provides general powers to(Figure 8.1).groundwater conservation districts to make andenforce rules to prevent degradation of water quality.Several state programs have been developed by theTexas Commission on Environmental Quality inCommon Groundwater Quality Parameterspartnership with stakeholders to determine whetherBelow are a few of the more common drinkingwater quality standards have been attained inwater parameters used in assessment of public waterindividual water bodies and to plan and implementsupplies that are applicable to groundwater quality:best management practices in an effort to restore Total Dissolved Solids (Salinity): As was noted withimpaired water resources. These include the Surfacesurface water, total dissolved solids are a measureWater Quality Monitoring program, the Clean Riversof the salinity of water and represent the amountprogram, the Total Maximum Daily Load program,of minerals dissolved in water. Moderately salineand the Nonpoint Source Pollution program. Thegroundwater is defined as ‘brackish’ and is a viableregional water planning groups use informationpotential water source for desalination treatmentand data from these programs during their waterto make it suitable for public consumption. Muchmanagement strategy evaluation processes.of the groundwater in the state’s aquifers is fresh;however, brackish groundwater is more common8.1.2 GROUNDWATER QUALITYthan fresh in the southern Gulf Coast Aquifer andGroundwater accounts for almost 60 percent of thein aquifers in many parts of west Texas.water used in Texas. In its natural environment, Nitrates: Although nitrates exist naturally ingroundwater slowly dissolves minerals as it rechargesgroundwater, elevated levels generally result fromand flows through an aquifer. In many cases, thesehuman activities, such as overuse of fertilizer anddissolved minerals are harmless at the levels inimproper disposal of human and animal waste.which they are naturally present in the groundwater.High levels of nitrates in groundwater oftenHowever, in some cases, groundwater may dissolvecoexist with other contaminants. Human andexcessive amounts of certain minerals, making itanimal waste sources of nitrates will often containunsuitable for some uses.bacteria, viruses, and protozoa; fertilizer sources ofnitrates usually contain herbicides and pesticides.Other groundwater contamination may also resultGroundwater in Texas that exceeds this drinkingfrom human activities, such as leakage fromwater standard for nitrates is located mostly in thepetroleum storage tank systems, salt water disposalOgallala and Seymour aquifers, although parts ofpits, pipelines, landfills, and abandoned wells, as wellthe Edwards-Trinity (High Plains), Dockum, andas infiltration of pesticides and fertilizers. These typesTrinity aquifers are also affected.of contamination are often localized but can also be Arsenic: Although arsenic can occur both naturallywidespread, covering large areas that are used forand through human contamination, most ofagriculture or oil and gas production.the arsenic in Texas groundwater is naturallyoccurring. Most of the groundwater supplies inAlthough there are no equivalent water qualityTexas that exceed standards occur in the southernstandards for groundwater as exists for surface water,half of the Ogallala Aquifer, the Hueco-Mesilla204Chapter 8: impacts of plansWATER FOR TEXAS 2012 STATE WATER PLAN
BACTERIA IMPAIRMENTBACTERIA IMPAIRMENT FOR OYSTERSDISSOLVED OXYGEN IMPAIRMENTTOXICITY IMPAIRMENTPH IMPAIRMENTBIOLOGICAL INTEGRITY IMPAIRMENTDISSOLVED SOLIDS IMPAIRMENTMETALS IMPAIRMENTORGANICS IMPAIRMENTNITRATE AND NITRITE IMPAIRMENTFIGURE 8.1. IMPAIRED RIVER SEGMENTS AS DEFINED BYSECTION 303(D) OF THE CLEAN WATER ACT (TCEQ, 2008).WATER FOR TEXAS 2012 STATE WATER PLAN205Chapter 8: impacts of plans
Bolsons, and the West Texas Bolsons located in theto monitor groundwater quality, TWDB is currentlywestern portions of Texas, as well as in the Gulffunding research on the effects of natural and humanCoast Aquifer in southeast Texas (Figure 8.2).influences on groundwater quantity.Radionuclides: A radionuclide is an atom withgroundwater in Texas with gross alpha radiation8.1.3 POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF RECOMMENDED WATERMANAGEMENT STRATEGIES ON WATER QUALITYgreater than the maximum acceptable level isTofound in the Hickory Aquifer in central Texasmanagement strategies could potentially affect waterand the Dockum Aquifer of west Texas (Figurequality, planning groups identified key water quality8.3). The Edwards-Trinity (Plateau), Gulf Coast,parameters within their regions. These parametersand Ogallala aquifers also have significantwere generally based on surface and groundwaternumbers of wells with high levels of gross alphaquality standards, the list of impaired waters developedradiation. Although contamination from humanby the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality,activity can be a source of radionuclides, mostand input from local and regional water managementof the radionuclides in Texas groundwater occurentities and the public.an unstable nucleus that emits radiation. Mostassesshowtheimplementationofwaternaturally. Where radionuclides are found indrinking water supplies, communities and waterRegional water planning groups presented high-levelproviders must provide additional levels of waterassessments of how the implementation of strategiestreatment to remove the radionuclides, blendcould potentially affect the water quality of surfacethe groundwater with surface water to dilute thewater and groundwater sources. Regions used differentradionuclide concentration, or find an alternativeapproaches, including categorical assessments (suchsource of drinking water.as “low” “moderate,” or “high”), or numerical impactclassifications such as “1-5.” Statewide, about a thirdGroundwater Quality Monitoring andRestoration Programsof the recommended water management strategiesThegroups to have no adverse impacts, while more thanTexasadministeredGroundwaterhalf were estimated to only have low or minimumEnvironmental Quality, supports and coordinates theimpacts. Approximately 10 percent were classified asgroundwater monitoring, assessment, and researchhaving medium or moderate impacts to water quality.activities of the interagency Texas GroundwaterNo water management strategies recommended byProtection Committee, made up of nine state agenciesthe regional water planning groups were expected toas well as the Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts.have a high impact on water quality.TexastheTexasprogram,onThebyProtectionwere designated by the regional water blishes an annual report describing the status ofAlthough many recommended water managementcurrent groundwater monitoring programs to assessstrategies include water treatment as part of the projectambient groundwater quality and also containsimplementation, seven regional water planning areascurrentgroundwaterrecommended water management strategies whosecontamination cases within the state and theprimary goal is to improve the quality of the sourceenforcement status of each case. As part of its effortswater. These include saltwater barriers to reducedocumentedregulatory206Chapter 8: impacts of plansWATER FOR TEXAS 2012 STATE WATER PLAN
FIGURE 8.2. IMPAIRED GROUNDWATER WELLS/AQUIFERS FOR ARSENIC.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Arsenic concentrationsin micrograms per liter!less than 1!1 to 10!!10 to 50greater than 50Arsenic concentrationsin micrograms per liter!less than 1!1 to 10!10 to 50!greater than 50Major aquifersMajor aquifers!!!!!! !! !! ! ! !!! ! !! !!!!!! !!! !!!! !!!! !!!!!!!!!! !!! !! !!!!! ! ! !!! !! !! ! !! !! ! !! !!!! !! !! !! !!!! !!!!! !!! !!!! !!! !! ! ! !! ! !!! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! !!! !!! !!! !! !!!! ! !! ! ! ! !! !!!! ! !!!!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!! !! !!!! !! !! ! !!!!! ! !!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! ! !! !!!! !! !!! !!!!!! ! ! !! ! !!!! !!! ! ! !!!! !!! !!!! ! !! !!! ! !! ! !!!!! !!!! ! ! !!!!!! !!! ! !!!! !!!!!! ! !!! !!! !! !!!!!!! !! ! ! !!!!! !! ! ! !! !!!!!!! ! !! !! !!!!!!!!!! ! !!!!!! !!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!!! !! ! !! !!!!! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !! !!!! ! !!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!! !!! ! !!!!!!! !!!! !! ! !!!!!!!! !!! !!!! ! !!!!!!! !!! !!! ! !!!! ! !!! ! ! ! !!! !!! !!! !!!!!!!! ! !!!!!! !! !!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!! !!! ! !!!!!!! !! ! !!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!!! !! !!! !!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! ! ! ! !!!!! !!! ! !!!! !!!! ! !!!! !!!!!! ! !! !!!!!!!!! ! ! ! !!!! !!! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!! ! !!!!!!!!!! ! !!! ! !!!!!!!!!!! !!!!! !!!!!!!!!!! ! !!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!! !! !!!! !!!!!! !! ! !!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! !! !!!!!! !!!!!!! ! !!!!!!! !!!!! !! !!!!! ! !!!!!!!!!! ! ! ! !!!! ! !!!!!! !!!!!!!!! !!! !!!!!! !!! !!!!!! !!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! !! !! !!!!!!!!!! !!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!!!! !! !!! !!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!! ! ! !!!!!!! ! ! !!!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!! !! !!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!! ! !!!!!!!! !! !!! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! !! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! !!!!!!!!! !!!!!! !!!!!!! !!! ! !!!!!!! ! !!!! !! !!! !! ! !!!!!!!!! !!!! !!!!!! !! !!!!!!!! !!! !! ! !!!! ! ! !! !! !!!!! !!! ! !! ! !!!!!! !!!!!!! ! !! !!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!! !!!! !!!!! ! !! !!!!!!!!!! !!!! ! !!!! ! !!!! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!! ! ! !! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! !!!! !! ! ! !! ! ! !!!!! !!!!!!! !! !!!! !!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! ! ! ! ! !!!! !!! !!!! !!!!!! !!! ! ! !! ! ! !!!!!!! !! ! !!!! !! ! !!! !! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! !!!!! !! !!!! !!!!!!!! !!! !!!!! !! ! !!! ! !!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !! !!!! ! ! !!!!! !! !!!!! !! !!!!!!!! ! !! !! !!!!!!! !!!!! !!!!!! ! !!! !!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! !!!!!! !!!!!!!!! ! !!!!!!!!!! ! !!!! !! !!!!!!!! !! ! !!! ! !!!! !!! !!!!! !!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! !!! !!!!!!!!!! !! !!!!!!! !!!!!!! !!!!! !!! ! !!!!!!! !! !!! !!!! !! !!!!! ! ! !!! !! !! ! ! ! ! !!!! ! ! !! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!! !! !!! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!! !!! !!!!!!! !!! ! !!!!!! !!!! !!! !! ! ! ! ! ! !!! ! !!!!!! !!!!! ! !! !!!!!!! !!!!!!! ! !!!! !! !!!!! !!! ! !!!!!!!!!! ! !!!!!! !!!! !! ! !! !!!!!!!! ! !!!!!!! !!! !!!! !!!! !!!!! !!!!! !!!!! !!!!! !!! !!!!! ! !!!!! !!!! !!!!!! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! !!!!!!! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!!! !!! !! ! !!!!!!!!! !!! !!!! !! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!! !! !!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!! !!! !! !!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! !!! !!! !! ! !!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!! ! !!!! !!!! !!!!!! !!!! !!!!!! !!!!!!!!!! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! !!!!!!!!! !!!!!! !!!!!!! !! !!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!! !!! ! !!!!!!!!!! !!!!!! ! ! ! !!!!!!! !! !! !!!! !!!!!! !!!! ! !!!! ! ! !!!!!!! !!!!!!!! ! !!! ! !!!!!! !!!!! !!!!!!! ! ! !! ! ! !!!!!!!! !!! !!! !!!!! ! !! !!! !!!!!!!! !!! !!!!!!! !! ! !! ! ! !! ! !!! !! !!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!! !! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!! !!!! ! !! !!!!! ! !!!! !!!! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! !!!! !!!!!! ! !!! !!!!!!!!!!! ! ! !! !! ! !!!! ! !!!!!!!!!!! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!! ! ! !!! !!! !!!!! !!!!!!!!! !!!! !!! !!!!!! !!!!! !!!!!! ! !! !!!!!! ! !!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!! !! !!!! !! ! !!!! ! ! !!!! !! !!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!! ! !!!!!!! !!!! !!!!! !! !!! !! ! ! !!!! !! ! !!!!!!! !! !! !! !!!!!!!!! !!! !!!!!!!!! !! !!! !!!!!!! !!!!! !!!!! !!!!!!!! ! ! !!!!! !!!!! ! !!! ! ! !!! !!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!! !!!!!! !!!! ! ! !! !! !!!!! !!!!!! !! !! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !! !!!! !!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!! !!!!!! ! !!! !!!!!!!!! !!! !!!!!!!!!!!!! !! !! !!! !! !!!!! ! !! !!
wat e r for texas 2012 at at lan. 205. chapter 8: impacts of plans. bacteria impairment bacteria impairment for oysters dissolved oxygen impairment toxicity impairment ph impairment biological integrity impairment dissolved solids impairment metals impairment organics impairment nitrate and nitrite impairment. figure 8.1.
Part One: Heir of Ash Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Chapter 25 Chapter 26 Chapter 27 Chapter 28 Chapter 29 Chapter 30 .
TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD. Contents Dedication Epigraph Part One Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Part Two Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18. Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 Chapter 24 Chapter 25 Chapter 26
DEDICATION PART ONE Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 PART TWO Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 Chapter 21 Chapter 22 Chapter 23 .
About the husband’s secret. Dedication Epigraph Pandora Monday Chapter One Chapter Two Chapter Three Chapter Four Chapter Five Tuesday Chapter Six Chapter Seven. Chapter Eight Chapter Nine Chapter Ten Chapter Eleven Chapter Twelve Chapter Thirteen Chapter Fourteen Chapter Fifteen Chapter Sixteen Chapter Seventeen Chapter Eighteen
18.4 35 18.5 35 I Solutions to Applying the Concepts Questions II Answers to End-of-chapter Conceptual Questions Chapter 1 37 Chapter 2 38 Chapter 3 39 Chapter 4 40 Chapter 5 43 Chapter 6 45 Chapter 7 46 Chapter 8 47 Chapter 9 50 Chapter 10 52 Chapter 11 55 Chapter 12 56 Chapter 13 57 Chapter 14 61 Chapter 15 62 Chapter 16 63 Chapter 17 65 .
HUNTER. Special thanks to Kate Cary. Contents Cover Title Page Prologue Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter
Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapter 18 Chapter 19 Chapter 20 . Within was a room as familiar to her as her home back in Oparium. A large desk was situated i
The Hunger Games Book 2 Suzanne Collins Table of Contents PART 1 – THE SPARK Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8. Chapter 9 PART 2 – THE QUELL Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 Chapter 16 Chapter 17 Chapt
