AN ANALYSIS OF COLLOCATION USED BY THE MAIN
AN ANALYSIS OF COLLOCATION USED BY THE MAIN CHARACTERIN THE HIDDEN FIGURES MOVIETHESISBy:Ardian Putri Lestari2015101000311008ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENTFACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATIONUNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG2019
AN ANALYSIS OF COLLOCATION USED BY THE MAIN CHARACTERIN THE HIDDEN FIGURES MOVIETHESISThis thesis is submitted to meet one of the requirements to achieve SarjanaDegree in English Language EducationBy:Ardian Putri Lestari2015101000311008ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENTFACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATIONUNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG2019
Motto“Eat Failure, and you will know the taste of success.”Putri LestariDedicationsThis thesis is dedicated to:My grandmother, Mbok RamilahMy grandfather, Mak DjayusMy mother, Ibu SukesiMy father, Ayah Ahmad RojiMy biological father, Bapak KaryonoMy sister, Noviana Hesti N. WMy brother, Rudhi Eko W. WMy loyal relatives
TABLE OF CONTENTSApproval . iiMottos and Dedications . iiiLetter of Authenticity . ivAbstract . vAcknowledgements . viTable of Contents . viiList of Tables . viiiList of Appendices . ixCHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION1.1 Research Background . 11.2 Research Problem . 31.3 Research Objectives. 31.4 Research Significance . 41.5 Scope and Limitation . 41.6 Definition of Key Terms . 4CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE2.1 Collocation . 62.2 Movie . 142.3 Definition of Main Character . 182.4 Hidden Figures Movie . 19CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD3.1 Research Design . 203.2 Research Object . 213.3 Research Instrument . 22a. Human Instrument . 22b. Documents . 223.4 Data Collection . 233.5 Data Analysis . 24CHAPTER IV: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION4.1 Research Findings . 264.2 Discussion . 34CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS5.1 Conclusion . 375.2 Suggestions . 38REFERENCES . 40APPENDICES . 43
List of TablesTable 3.1 English Grammatical and Lexical Collocation . 25Table 3.2 Types and Patterns of English Grammatical and Lexical Collocation25Table 4.1 Sample Findings on Collocations in the “Hidden Figures” Movie . 26Table 4.2 Types of Grammatical Collocations . 27Table 4.3 Grammatical Collocations Type 8D . 28Table 4.4 Grammatical Collocation Type 4 . 28Table 4.5 Grammatical Collocation Type 6 . 29Table 4.6 Type of Lexical Collocations . 30Table 4.7 Lexical Collocation Type 7. 31Table 4.8 Lexical Collocation Type 3. 31Table 4.9 Lexical Collocation Type 6. 32Table 4.10 Lexical Collocation Type 1 . 33Table 4.11 Lexical Collocation Type 5 . 33
List of AppendicesAppendix 1 Table of Data Findings . 43Appendix 2 Cover of the Hidden Figures Movie . 44Appendix 3 The screenshots of the collocations used by the main character in theHidden Figures movie . 45Appendix 4 Validation Sheet . 50viii
REFERENCESAltman, Rick (1987). The American Film Musical. (eds). Indiana University Press,Bloomington: USAAry, D., Jacobs. L. C., razavieh, A., Sorensen, C. K. (2010). Introduction to Researchin Education. (8th ed). Wadsworth: Cengage LearningBahns, J. (1993). Lexical Collocations: a Contrastive View. ELT Journal, Vol.47, 5663. Oxford: Oxford University PressBarnbrook, G. (2013). Collocation Applications and Implications. (1st ed). NewYork: Palgrave MacmillanBeare. K. (2019). Collocation Examples for English Learners. Retrieved March 4,2019, from 0325Benson, M., Benson, E., & Ilson, R. (2010). The BBI Combinatory Dicnionary ofEnglish. (3rd ed). Amsterdam: John BenjaminsBoggs, J. M., & Dennis, W. P. (2008). The Art of Watching Movie. New York:McGraw- HillBorg, W. R., Gall, M. D. (1989) Educational Research: An Introduction5th. NewYork: LongmanBuffam, Noelle. (2011). Thriller. The script Lab. Retrieved April 15, 2019, thriller/Cawelti, J. G. (1976). Adventure, mystery, and romance. Chicago: University ofChicago PressCreswell, J. W. (2008). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting and Evaluatingand Qualitative Research. (4th ed). Boston: Pearson EducationCrosson, S. (2013). The Sports Film Genre. Retrieved April 15, 2019, fromhttps://www.academia.edu/27935619/The Sports Film GenreFischer, Hans E., Neuman, Knut N., Boone, William J. (2014). Quantitative ResearchDesigns and Approaches. Retrieved October 29, 2019, from40
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266323766 Quantitative ResearchDesigns and ApproachesGehring, W. D. (1988). Screwball Comedy. In W. D. Gehring (Ed.), Handbook ofAmerican Film Genres. New York: Greenwood PressHana, J. (2011). Intro to Linguistics – Basic Concepts of Linguistics. Retrieved March4, 2019, from https://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/ hana/teaching/2015wi-ling/01-Intro.pdfHornby, A. S. (1995). Oxford Advance Learner’s Dictionary. Great Britain: OxfordUniversity PressKaminsky, S. M. (1985). American Film Genres (2nd ed). Chicago: Nelson-Hall.Larasati, Dewanti Eka. (2013). An Analysis on the Translation of the Collocations inNegeri 5 Menara. Published Thesis. Salatiga: The Undergraduate of Faculty ofLanguage and literature Satya Wacana Christian University SalatigaLee, R. (2000). Unobtrusive Methods in Social Research. Buckingham: OpenUniversity PressMcCarthy, M & O’Dell, F. (2005). English Collocations in Use. CambridgeUniversity PressNeale, S. (2002). Genre and Contemporary Hollywood. (1st edition). London: BFIPublishingO’Dell, F. (2005). English Collocations in Use. Cambridge University PressPradan, Rabindra Kumar. (2009). Character, Personality and Professionalism.Retrieved October 30, 2019, 6096 Character Personalityand ProfessionalismRahmawati, A. (2017). The Accuracy of Collocation in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’sNovel “Sherlock Holmes: The Hound of The Baskervilles. The Undergraduateof English Letters Department Faculty of Adab and Humanities State IslamicUniversity Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta41
Rao, M. N., Nylasetti, K. K. R., & Varma, G. P. S. (2006). Collocation PatternAnalysis. Retrieved March 5, 2019, 3725 Collocation Pattern AnalysisSanjek,D.(2000). Same As It Ever Was: Innovation and Exhaustion in the Horror andScience Fiction Films of the 1990s. In W. W. Dixon(Ed.), Film Genre 2000:New Critical Essays. Albany, NY: State University of New York PressSchwandt. T. A. (2001). Qualilfllive Inquily: A Dictiouflry of Lertm (2nd ed).Thousand Oaks. CA: SageShetterly, L. (2016). Hidden Figures Film. Retrieved March 5, 2019, ddenFiguresSimmon, S. (2003). The Invention of The Western Film: A CULTURAL HISTORY OFTHE GENRE’S FIRST HALF-CENTURY. (1st ed). The Press Syndicate of theUniversity of Cambridge: United KingdomSouthworth, K. (2013).Film Genre: Action/Adventure/Fantasy. Retrieved September17, 2019, from enturefantasy/Surendran, A. (2019). QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH: DEFINITION, METHODE,TYPES, AND EXAMPLE. Retrieved October 29, 2019, research/Thompson, K. (1980). Implications of the Cel Animation Technique, in StephenHeath and Teresa de Lauretis (eds.), The Cinematic Apparatus. London:MacMillanUzzaman, A. A. & Roy, S. (2015). Learning English through Watching Movies.Retrieved March 4, 2019, 6582 Learning English through Watching MoviesWilkinson, D., Birmingham, P. (2013). Using Research Instrument: A Guide forResearch. (1st edition). London: RoutledgeFalmer42
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2019 . AN ANALYSIS OF COLLOCATION USED BY THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE HIDDEN FIGURES MOVIE THESIS . Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting and Evaluating and Qualitative Research. (4th ed). Boston: Pea
Statistical approach of collocation extraction has been a dominant trend for years, from [4, 9, 6] to [5, 7, 1]. Mutual Information (MI) is one of most early and widely used measures, referred the by the majority of research papers on collocation extraction. In [8], a total of 82 . association
Collins COBUILD English Collocations in-cludes about 140,000 collocations of 10,000 headwords of English core vocabulary. Collocation is of great importance in Natural Language Processing (NLP) as well as in Linguistics and Applied Linguistics. Various methods of automatic collocation identification and extraction have been proposed.
this software is not intended to be an automatic collocation extraction tool, but it is collocation extraction aided software.! 1.!The statistical values should be interpreted relatively rather than absolutely.! 2.!Using different statistical methods will yield different results. 19 34 Tips on using Colloc Extract
Numerical results obtained using orthogonal collocation and finite difference computations are used to control oscillatory overshoot. In both orthogonal collocation and finite difference method, general multi-dimensional schemes were applied in the flow simulations. Matlab computer programs were used for the numerical solution of the model .
MI determines strength of collocation, but not statistical significance (McEnery, 2006: 22). LL determines statistical significance. Cut-off point for c-collocates: MI 3 andLL 6.63 (p 10-1). Minimum frequency of collocates: 5 (3 for migrants).
time when compared to Monte Carlo (MC) simulation for many problems of low tomoderate random dimension. There are still, however, several important . interpolation. In 2003, Matthies and Keese proposed the use of sparse grid quadrature for stochastic collocation [20]. Classical sparse grids, introduced by . parametric sensitivity analysis .
lexical collocations, and using the correct lexical collocations continuously in oral and written communication. The study of lexical collocation has been conducted by many researchers in the past few decades. The first previous study was by Martelli (2004) about a study of English lexical collocations written by Italian
Drivers of health care expenditure: Final report i Abstract Since the NHS was established in 1948, growth in health care expenditure (HCE) has outpaced the rise in both GDP and in total public expenditure. Known drivers of HCE growth include demographic factors, income and wealth effects, technology and cost pressures. To identify the challenges and opportunities for developing a model of .
