2009 Honda TRX420FA/FPA FOURTRAX RANCHER AT/with

�１ＨＰ７６０００００２2009Honda TRX420FA/FPAFOURTRAXRANCHER AT/with Power SteeringOWNER’S MANUALFOR OFF-ROAD USE ONLYThis vehicle is designed and manufactured for off-road use only.It conforms to US EPA Noise Emission regulations, but does notconform to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards or US EPA OnHighway Exhaust Emission regulations, and operation on public streets,roads, or highways is illegal. The vehicle is equipped with a USDAqualified spark arrester. Obey local laws and regulations.It conforms to US EPA and California emission regulations for ATVs.

ratulations on choosing your Honda ATV.When you own a Honda, you’re part of a worldwide family of satisfiedcustomers people who appreciate Honda’s reputation for buildingquality into every product.Your Honda was designed as a recreational ATV for off-road use byone rider only.Before riding, take time to get acquainted with your ATV and how itworks. To protect your investment, we urge you to take responsibilityfor keeping your ATV well maintained. Scheduled service is a must, ofcourse. But it’s just as important to observe the break-in guidelines, andperform all pre-ride and other periodic checks detailed in this manual.We also recommend that you read this owner’s manual before you ride.It’s full of facts, instructions, safety information, and helpful tips. Tomake it easy to use, the manual contains a detailed list of topics at thebeginning of each section, and both an in-depth table of contents and anindex at the back of the book.As you read this manual, you will find information that is preceded by asymbol. This information is intended to help you avoid damageto your Honda, other property, or the environment.Read the Warranties Booklet (page 229 ) thoroughly so you understandthe coverages that protect your new Honda and are aware of your rightsand responsibilities.Whenever you ride, tread lightly. By staying on established trails andriding only in approved areas, you help protect the environment andkeep off-road riding areas open for the future.Introduction

�１ＨＰ７６０００００４IntroductionIf you have any questions, or if you ever need special service or repairs,remember that your Honda dealer knows your ATV best and isdedicated to your complete satisfaction.Please report any change of address or ownership to your Honda dealerso we will be able to contact you concerning important productinformation.You may also want to visit our website at www.honda.com.Happy riding!California Proposition 65 WarningWARNING: This product contains or emits chemicals known to theState of California to cause cancer and birth defects or otherreproductive harm.Introduction

�１ＨＰ７６０００００５A Few Words About SafetyYour safety, and the safety of others, is very important. And operatingthis ATV safely is an important responsibility.To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have providedoperating procedures and other information on labels and in this manual.This information alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you orothers.Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all hazardsassociated with operating or maintaining an ATV. You must use yourown good judgment.You will find important safety information in a variety of forms,including:Safety Labels –– on the ATV.Safety Messages –– preceded by a safety alert symboland one ofthree signal words: DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.A Few Words About Safety

�１ＨＰ７６０００００６A Few Words About SafetyThese signal words mean:You WILL be KILLED orSERIOUSLY HURT if you don’tfollow instructions.You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLYHURT if you don’t followinstructions.You CAN be HURT if you don’tfollow instructions.Safety Headings –– such as Important Safety Reminders or ImportantSafety Precautions.Safety Section –– such as ATV Safety.Instructions –– how to use this ATV correctly and safely.This entire manual is filled with important safety information –– pleaseread it carefully.A Few Words About Safety

�１ＨＰ７６０００００７ContentsThese pages give an overview of the contents of your owner’s manual.The first page of each section lists the topics covered in that section.ATV Safety .Important safety information you should know, plus a look at thesafety related labels on your ATV.1Instruments & Controls .The location and function of indicators and controls on your ATVand operating instructions for various controls and features.9Before Riding . 39The importance of wearing a helmet and other protective gear, how tomake sure you and your ATV are ready to ride, and importantinformation about loading.Basic Operation & Riding . 55How to start and stop the engine, shift gears, and brake. Also, ridingprecautions.Contents

g Your Honda . 91Why your ATV needs regular maintenance, what you need to knowbefore servicing your Honda, an owner maintenance schedule, andinstructions for specific maintenance and adjustment items.Tips . 173How to store and transport your ATV and how to be anenvironmentally responsible rider.Taking Care of the Unexpected . 183What to do if you have a flat tire, your engine won’t start, etc.Technical Information . 209ID numbers, technical specifications, and other technical facts.Consumer Information . 225Information on warranties, emission controls, how to get Hondaservice manuals.Table of Contents . 234Sequential listing of topics in this owner’s manual.Index . 240Quick ReferenceHandy facts about fuel, engine oil, tire sizes, and air pressures.Contents

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�１ＨＰ７６００００１０ATV SafetyThis section presents some of the most important information andrecommendations to help you ride your ATV safely. Please take a fewmoments to read these pages. This section also includes informationabout the location of safety labels on your ATV.Important Safety Information . 2Safety Labels. 5ATV Safety1

�１ＨＰ７６００００１１Important Safety InformationYour ATV can provide many years of service and pleasure if you takeresponsibility for your own safety and understand the challenges youcan meet while riding.There is much that you can do to protect yourself when you ride. You’llfind many helpful recommendations throughout this manual. Thefollowing are a few that we consider to be most important.Follow the Age RecommendationThe minimum recommended age for this ATV model is 16. Childrenunder age 16 should never operate this vehicle. Refer to the agewarnings provided in this manual and on the ATV.Always Wear a HelmetIt’s a proven fact: helmets significantly reduce the number and severityof head injuries. So always wear an approved motorcycle helmet. Wealso recommend that you wear eye protection, sturdy boots, gloves, andother protective gear (page 40 ).Never Carry a PassengerYour ATV is designed for one person only. There are no handholds,footrests, or seat for a second person, so never carry a passenger. Apassenger could interfere with your ability to move around to maintainyour balance and control of the ATV.2ATV Safety

�１ＨＰ７６００００１２Important Safety InformationRide Off-road OnlyYour ATV is designed and manufactured for off-road use only. Thetires are not made for pavement, and the ATV does not have turn signalsand other features required for use on public roads. If you need to crossa paved or public road, get off and walk your ATV across.Take Time to Learn & PracticeEven if you have ridden other ATVs, take time to become familiar withhow this ATV works and handles. Practice in a safe area until you buildyour skills and get accustomed to the ATV’s size and weight.Because many accidents involve inexperienced or untrained riders, weurge all riders to take a training course approved by the ATV SafetyInstitute (ASI). See page 42 .Contact an authorized ATV dealer or call 1-800-887-2887 to find outabout the training courses nearest you.Be Alert for Off-road HazardsThe terrain can present a variety of challenges when you ride off-road.Continually ‘‘read’’ the terrain for unexpected turns, drop-offs, rocks,ruts, and other hazards. Always keep your speed low enough to allowtime to see and react to hazards.ATV Safety3

�１ＨＰ７６００００１３Important Safety InformationRide within Your LimitsPushing limits is another major cause of ATV accidents. Never ridebeyond your personal abilities or faster than conditions warrant.Remember that alcohol, drugs, fatigue, and inattention can significantlyreduce your ability to make good judgments and ride safely.Don’t Drink and RideAlcohol and riding don’t mix. Even one drink can reduce your ability torespond to changing conditions, and your reaction time gets worse withevery additional drink. So don’t drink and ride, and don’t let yourfriends drink and ride either.Keep Your Honda in Safe ConditionIt’s important to keep your ATV properly maintained and in safe ridingcondition. Having a breakdown can be difficult, especially if you arestranded off-road far from your base. To help avoid problems, inspectyour ATV before every ride and perform all recommended maintenance.4ATV Safety

�１ＨＰ７６００００１４Safety LabelsYour ATV comes with a hang tag and several labels containingimportant safety information. Anyone who rides the vehicle should readand understand this information before riding.The labels should be considered permanent parts of the vehicle. If alabel comes off or becomes hard to read, contact your Honda dealer forreplacements.ATV Safety5

fety Labels6ATV Safety３１ＨＰ７６００００１５

�１ＨＰ７６００００１６Safety LabelsATV Safety7

fety Labels8ATV Safety３１ＨＰ７６００００１７

�１ＨＰ７６００００１８Instruments & ControlsThis section shows the location of all indicators and controls you wouldnormally use before or while riding your ATV.The items listed on this page are described in this section. Instructionsfor other components are presented in other sections of this manualwhere they will be most useful.Operation Component Locations .11Indicators & Displays .14Multi-function Display .18Gear Position Indicator.19Oil Change Indicator .20Odometer.21Tripmeter .21Hourmeter .22Fuel Gauge .23(cont’d)Instruments & Controls9

�１ＨＰ７６００００１９Instruments & ControlsControls & Features .24Fuel Valve .24Ignition Switch .252WD/4WD Select Lever .26Start Button .27Engine Stop Switch .27Headlight Switch .28Headlight Dimmer Switch .28Throttle Lever .29Drive Mode Select Switch.30Gearshift Switch.31Reverse Selector Knob .32Front Brake Lever .33Rear Brake Lever .33Rear Brake Pedal .33Parking Brake .34Flag Pole Bracket .35Trailer Hitch .36PS (Electric Power Steering) ( TRX420FPA only) .3710Instruments & Controls

�１ＨＰ７６００００２０Operation Component Locationsreverse selector knobparking brakelock leverheadlight dimmer switchdrive mode select switchrear brakelever/parkingbrake levergearshiftswitchesheadlight switchfront brakeleverthrottle leverstart buttonengine stop switchignition switch2WD/4WD select leverInstruments & Controls11

�１ＨＰ７６００００２１Operation Component Locationsrear cargo rackseat latchfront cargo rackrear brake pedalfuel valve12Instruments & Controls

�１ＨＰ７６００００２２Operation Component Locationsflag pole brackettrailer hitchInstruments & Controls13