This Is Your Anatomy And Physiology Mid-term.

This is your Anatomy and Physiology Mid-term.Run for your lives!!! (Just Kidding)Matching - Anatomy or Physiology?1.2.3.4.5.6.ABStudy of structuremuscle actionsBrain FunctionWhere your quadriceps are.Types of tissues in your stomachHow many teeth you haveA. AnatomyB. PhysiologyMultiple choice - characteristics of life7. Which of the following is a characteristic of life?a. breathingb. live birthc. responsivenessd. intercourse8. The ability of an organism to break down food to release energy isa. Respirationb. responsivenessc. reproductiond. none of these9. Which of the following is a characteristic of humans but notof all living things?a. breathingb. excretionc. reproduction d. death10. Excretion is one of the sub-steps of:a. reproduction b. homeostasis c. movementd. metabolism11. Your body’s uptake of nutrients into the cells is:a. Assimilation b. Digestionc. Respiration12. Respiration is done for what purpose?a. to get energyb. to remove wastec. to create CO2True or False - requirements of life13.14.15.16.17.18.Water makes up approximately 70 % of your body massWater serves to help circulate things around within you.Food provides you with raw materials but not energy that your body needs.During energy production within your cells, the amount of oxygen is unimportant.Glucose is the sugar of choice for human beings.The colder your body gets, the more efficiently you are able to carry out importantreactions.19. Only mammals require any heat to function.1

2Multiple choice - homeostasis20. The goal of homeostasis is to your body’s chemical and physicalcharacteristics.A. Moveb. Growc. Balanced. circulate21. One example of a condition which would require a response is:a. falling body temperatureb. lack of lightc. low blood sugard. all of the aboveMatching - body cavities22.23.24.25.26.LiverUterusSpinal CordLungsTonguea. Cranialb. Abdominalc. pelvicd. Thoracice. None of theseTrue or False - anatomical directions27.28.29.30.31.Superior means toward the midline.Your elbow is proximal to your finger.Your Vertebral column is posterior to your nose.Your little toe is medial to your big toe.Your eyes are lateral to your ears.Multiple Choice - levels of organization32. The simplest level of matter is the:a. Moleculeb. Atomc. Proteind. cube33. Cells are made of put together, according to thelevels of organization.A. Many moleculesb. Many atomsc. Many tissues34. Many tissues which work together form an :a. Tissueb. Systemc. Organ35. A protein is an example of a :a. Atomb. Macromoleculec. tissued. macromolecule

336. – 45. Anatomical RegionsRefer to this list of body regions to identify the labeledlocations on the accompanying diagrams, all are used once and no more than once!a. femorale. costalad. lumbarbe. sternalb. acromialab. occipitalae. pedalcd. Brachialc. abdominalac. lumbarbc. axillaryce. Pectorald. pelvicbd. carpal42363740433844453941True or False – Cell Structure46.47.48.49.The cell membrane surrounds and protects the cellThe cell membrane is a semi permeable barrier.The golgi body is involved with respiration.The ribosome prepares cats for ritualistic, pagan dissection at the hands ofanatomystudents.50. The mitochondria are the site of external transport of cell products.Multiple Choice - Tissue types - epithelial51. Simple cuboidal cells look like:A. square boxesb. Frisbeesc. logsd. Adam Sandler

452. Cells which are flat in shape are probably:a. Simple columnarb. areolarc. squamous53. Pseudostratified means that:a. All cells are not really ciliatedc. all cells are missing a nucleusd. Recently hit by a carb. fake cells are layered on top of real onesd. all cells look layered, but aren't54. Which type of epithelial tissue has the ability to changeshape when stretched?a. Stratified columnar b. Strat. transitional c. Strat. squamousd. Strat. cuboidal55. Filtration is the main function of:a. Cuboidal b. columnarc. squamous56. Trapping dust in the air you breath is done by:a. Pseudostratified columnar b. cuboidalc. transitional57. Which tissue lines the inside of your mouth?a. Simple squamousb. stratified squamousd. stratified columnarc. simple columnar58. Where do you find Pseudostratified columnar?a. Liver b. skin C. trachead. feet59. Your bladder is lined with this cell:a. Transitional b. columnarc. cuboidalMultiple choice - Connective Tissue Structure60. The tissue that is a network of loosely arranged collagen and elastin fibers is.a. Areolarb. Adiposec. fibrocartilagec. hyaline61. The type of muscle tissue that has no striations is called.a. Skeletalb. smoothc. Cardiac62. The Tissue that has calcium salts in its matrix is.a. Vascularb. Osseousc. Elasticd. cardiac63. Elastic cartilage is similar to which other cartilage with the exception of the elasticfibers?a. Vascularb. Elasticc. Hyalined. Bone64. The tissue whose vacuoles have pushed the nucleus and cytoplasm to one side is.a. Adiposeb. Areolarc. connective d. Dense Regular

5Matching - Tissue Functions65.66.67.68.69.70.71.AAreolarAdiposeDense RegularVascularCardiacHyalineSkeletalBA. Support for ears, tracheaB. Attaches Bone to BoneC. Cushions jointsD. Conscious MovementsE. Storage, InsulationAB. Binding of skin/muscleAC. Forms Trachea(windpipe)AD. Carry Food, Oxy., wasteBC. Causes blood to moveMatching - Location72.73.74.75.76.AreolarCardiacdense regularhyaline cartilage.OsseousA. HeartB. ends of bonesC. Intervertebral DisksD. TendonsE. Bonesab. Under skinMultiple Choice – Minky Questions77. Which is not a clean up responsibility in the back room?a. clean drains b. put instruments in dishwasherc. wipe off counter78. Your cats had their necks and stomachs cut because:a. it is how they were killedb. It is where they were injected with dyec. it makes it easier to see the internal organs79. Bubble in all of the things that should be in your drawer?a. probeb. manualc. Pencil/pen c. spongeTrue or False - Skeletal system I.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.A bones primary function is support/protection.Bone marrow is found in the medullary cavity.Your facial bones are irregular bones.Your Pelvis is a sesamoid bone.A short bone is not attached to any other bones.Long bones are the "stereotypical bones".Your wrist bones are short bones.Your fingers are flat bones.d. apron

689 - 98 Label the bone structure diagrams using the word banka. diaphysisb. Spongy bone c. Haversian canald. Epiphysial platee. Epiphysisab. Matrixac. osteocytead. lacunaeae. canaliculebc. blood/nervebd. lamella89909394919592969798True or false - intermembraneous vs. endochondrial ossificationIM intermembraneous99.100.101.102.EC EndochondrialEC forms cranial bones.Bone formation begins with Hyaline cartilage in EC ossification.Spongy bone forms first, then compact during both types of ossification.IM happens in all long bones.

7Multiple Choice - Broken Bones103.A break which is all the way through a bone is a:a. Completeb. Greenstick c. Laterald. simple104.A break which smashes the bone into many pieces is a:a. Spiralb. Obliquec. commuted d. open105.A break caused by a twisting motion is a:a. commuted b. spiralc. stress106.A break often associated with the bendable bones of babiesand small children:a. Transverse b. open c. stressd. greenstick107.A minor break often caused by the pounding of running is a:a, stressb. open c. closedd. commuted108.A fracture that breaks the skin is very dangerous. It isknown as a:a. Spiralb. Transverse c. Open d. closedd. greenstickTrue or False – Fracture Repair109.The first thing that happens immediately following a fracture is the stoppage ofbleeding.110. The growth of spongy bone in the fracture site marks the point where a doctor willremove a cast from the patient.111. The two broken surfaces of the bone must be touching one another for healing to bepossible.112. The oversized lump of bone that surrounds the fracture after all healing has finishedis called a callous.113. The process of slowly removing that oversized callous patch is called remodeling.There are no questions between 114 and 122. Please skip ahead on the answer sheet tonumber 123 and continue with the bone diagrams on the next page.

8123-128 Skeletal Completion with a word bank - upper body (B Bone)a. Humerusab. Scaphoidbd. Sphenoidb. temporalc. parietald. heade. Corocoid processac. radius ad. hamate ae. Costalbc. Olacranon processbe. capitulum cd. medial epichondyle ce. Scapula de. maxilla125126 B123 B124 B127128 B

9129-135 Completion with a word bank - lower bodya. Femurb. Tibiac. lateral chondyle d. head e. Iliumab.acetabulumac. Talusad. Sacrum ae. Interchondyloid eminencebc. Lumbar vertebraebd. fibula be. patella cd. symphesis pubisce. obturator foramen de. navicular132 B134129 B135131133True or False - Muscular Structure136.137.138.139.Voluntary muscles are ones that can be controlled.Your heart is a voluntary muscle.Tendons attach muscles to bones.The end of a muscle attached to the bone which moves is theinsertion.Multiple Choice – 3 main joint types140.Which type of joint allows only a l little movement?a. Synarthroticb. Amphiarthroticc. Diarthrotic141.Which type of joint forms the joints of your facial and cranial bones?a. Synarthroticb. Amphiarthroticc. Diarthrotic142.Which type of joint is the least rigid and allows the most movement?a. Synarthroticb. Amphiarthroticc. Diarthrotic143.Which type of joint forms things like your knee and elbow?a. Synarthroticb. Amphiarthroticc. DiarthroticMatching - Examples of moveable joints144. Hip145. Knee146. Phalanges/metacarpals (2nd-5th)147. Atlas(C1)/Axis(C2)148. Phalange/Metacarpal (1st)149. Between individual tarsals150. Tibia/Fibulaa. Condyloidb. Saddlec. Hinged. Ball and Sockete. Glidingf. Pivotg. None of these

10True or False – Range of movement13. A hinge joint can flex , extend, and rotate.14. A ball and socket joint can move in every possible anatomical direction.152-160 Upper body muscles - completiona. Biceps braciie. Latissimus dorsiae. Brachioradialisbe. External Obliqueb. Sternocliediomastoidc. Trapeziusd. Deltoidab. triceps brachiiac. Brachialis ad. Pectoralis majorbc. Teres majorbd. Rectus 5162169163166161-169 Lower body muscles - completiona. Gluteus maximuse. Vastus medialisae. Gastrocnemiusb. Tibialis anteriorc. Semitendinosusd. Vastus lateralisab. Rectus femorisac. Gracilisad. Tensor fascia lataebc. Soleusbd. Gluteus mediusbe. Semimembranosus

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This is your Anatomy and Physiology Mid-term. Run for your lives!!! (Ju st Kidding) Matching - Anatomy or Physiology? A B 1. Study of structure A. Anatomy 2. muscle actions B. Physiology 3. Brain Function 4. Where your quadriceps are. 5. Types of tissues in your stomach 6. How many te