List Of Greek And Latin Roots In English
List of Greek and Latin roots in English1List of Greek and Latin roots in EnglishThe following is an alphabetical list of Greek and Latin roots, stems, and prefixes commonly used in English.Some of those used in medicine and medical terminology are not listed here but instead in Wikipedia's List ofmedical roots, suffixes and prefixes. ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZARootMeaning in EnglishOriginlanguageEtymology (root origin)English examplesab-, a-, abs-away fromLatinab "away"abnormal, abrasion, absent,abstain, abstract, aversionac-sharp or pointedLatinacereacupunctureacerb-sharp, bitter, sourLatinacerbusacerbic, exacerbateacid-sour or acidLatinacidusacidosisacr-height, summit, tipGreekἄκρος (ákros) "high", "extreme"acrobatics, acromegaly,acronym, acrophobiaacr-bitter, pungent, sharp, sourLatinacer, acrisacrid, acrimonyacu-sharpLatinacutus, past participle of acuere"to sharpen", from acus "needle"acupuncture, acute,acutifoliatead-, a-, ac-, af-,ag-, al-, ap-, ar-,as-, at-movement to or toward; in addition toLatinad "to", "toward"accept, adapt, affect,approximate, ascendadip-fatLatinadeps, adipis "fat"adiposeaer-air, atmosphereGreekἀήρ (aēr) "air"aeronautics, aerosolaesthet-feeling, sensationGreekaisthētikos "of sense perception"from αἰσθάνεσθαι(aisthanesthai) "to perceive"aesthetics, anaestheticagr-fieldGreekἀγρός (agros) "field"agronomyagri-, -egri-fieldLatinager, agris "field, country"agriculture, peregrinealb-dull whiteLatinalbusalbedo, albino, albumenam-, amat-,amor-love, lovedLatinamor "love" from amāre "tolove"amateur, amorousambi-both, on both sidesLatinambi "on both sides"ambidexterity, ambivalentamic-, -imic-friendLatinamicusamicable, inimicalamph-, amphi-around, about, both, on both sides of, both kindsGreekἀμφί (amphi) "on both sides"amphibian, amphibolic,amphoterismampl-ample, abundant, bountifulLatinamplusamplificationan-, a-not, withoutGreekGreek ἀν-/ἀ- "not"anhydrous, atypicalana-, an-again, against, back, upGreekἀνά (ana) "again", "against"anabaptist, anaphylaxis,anion, anodeandr-male, masculineGreekἀνδρός androsandrogen, android
List of Greek and Latin roots in English2anem-windGreekἄνεμος anemosanemometeranim-breathLatinanima "breath"animal, animationann-, -enn-year, yearlyLatinannus "year"anniversary, annual,biannual, millenniumant-, anti-against, opposed to, preventiveGreekἀντί anti "against"antagonist, antibiotic,antipodesante-, anti-before, in front of, prior toLatinante "before", "against"antebellum, antediluvian,anticipate, antiquariananth-flowerGreekἄνθος (anthos) "flower"anther, anthologyanthrop-humanGreekἄνθρωπος (anthropos) "man"anthropology,anthropomorphicap-, apo-away from, separate, at the farthest pointGreekἀπό (apo) "from, away, un-,quite"apocrine, apogee, apostasyaqu-waterLatinaquaaquamarine, aquarium,aqueduct, aquiferar-plow, tillLatinărārearablear-be dryLatinārēre "be dry or parched"aridarche-, archi-rulerGreekἀρχή (archē) "rule" (incompounds: ἀρχε-, ἀρχι-)archangel, archetypearchae-, arche-ancientGreekἀρχαῖος arkhaios "ancient" from archaeology or archeology,arkhē "beginning"archaicarct-Relating to the North Pole or the region near it;relating to cold; used as the scientific name ofsome bear species, e.g. Ursus arctos horribilisGreekἄρκτος arktos "bear"Arctic Oceanargent-silverLatinargentumargent, Argentinaarist-excellenceGreekἀρετή, ἄριστος aretē, aristosaristocracyarthr-jointGreekἄρθρον (arthron)arthritis, arthropodastr-star, star-shapedGreekἄστρον (astron) "star"asterisk, astrology,astronomy, disasterathl-prizeGreekἄθλος (athlos) "contest, feat"athlete, pentathlonaudi-hearing, listening, soundLatinaudire "to hear"audible, auditorium,auditoryaug-, auct-grow, increaseLatinaugēre, auctus "to increase"augend, augmentationaur-relating to gold, or gold-coloredLatinaurum "gold"aureate, aureoleauri-relating to the earLatinauris "ear"auricleaut-, auto-self; directed from withinGreekαὐτός (autos) "self", "same"autograph, automobile,autonomyavi-birdLatinavisaviary, kἄξιος (axios) "worth"axiology
List of Greek and Latin roots in English3BRootMeaning in EnglishOrigin languageEtymology (root origin)English examplesbac-rod-shapedLatinfrom baculum "rod"bacilla, bacteriabar-weight, pressureGreekβάρος (baros)barograph, barometerbasi-at the bottomGreekfrom βαίνω, I walk, march, βάσις basic, basis"step"bathy-,batho-deep, depthGreekβαθύς (bathús, bathýs)batholith, bathyscaphebe-, beat-blessLatinbeare, beatusbeatificationbell-warLatinbellum, belliantebellum, bellicose, belligerentben-good, wellLatinbene (adverb)benefit, benignitybi-twoLatinbis, "twice"; bini, "in twos"binary, binoculars, bigamy, biscottibib-drinkLatinbibere, bibitusimbibebibl-bookGreekβιβλίον (biblíon) "book"bible, bibliographybio-lifeGreekβίος (bíos) "life"biography, biology, biologist, ος (blennos)blennophobia, blennospermablast-germ, embryo, bud, cell withnucleusGreekβλασταίνω (blastainō), "I putforth shoots"blastula, fibroblast, osteoblast, sideroblastbon-goodLatinbonusbonify, bonitarybor-northGreek / Latin(boreas)Greek βορρᾶς (borras) "the north borealiswind"botan-plantGreekβοτάνη, βότανον (botanē,botanon)botanybov-cow, oxLatinbos, bovisbovinebrachi-armGreekβραχίων (brakhíōn)brachial artery, brachiosaurusbrachy-shortGreekβραχύς (brakhús, brakhýs)brachydactylybrady-slowGreekβραδύς (bradús, ν (brágkhion, bránkhion)branchiopod, nudibranchbrev(i)-brief, short (time)Latinbrevis, breviareabbreviation, brevitybriz-nod, slumberGreekβρίζω (brizō)brom-oatsGreekβρόμος, βρόμη (brómos, bróme)"oats"Bromus ramosusbrom-stenchGreekβρόμος (brómos) �χος (brógkhos, brónkhos)bronchitis, bronchus, bronchiolebront-thunderGreekβροντή (brontē)Brontosaurusbucc-cheek, mouth, cavityLatinbuccabuccal, buccinator musclebulb-bulbousLatinbulbusbulbous, bulbulebull-bubble, flaskLatinbulla, "bubble"ebullient, ebullismburs-pouch, purseLatinbursabursa, bursar, bursary, disburse
List of Greek and Latin roots in English4CRootMeaning in EnglishOriginlanguageEtymology (root origin)English examplescac-badGreekκακός (kakos)cacophonycad-, -cid-, cas-fallLatincadere, casusaccident, cadence, casecaed-, -cid-, caes-, cut-cis-Latincaedere, caesuscaesura, incisorcalc-stoneLatin andGreekfrom Latin calx "lime", and from Greekχάλιξ (khalix) "pebble" "limestone"calcite, calcium, calculuscall-, calli-beautifulGreekfrom Greek κάλλος kallos "beauty"calligraphycalor-heatLatincalor "heat"caloriecalyp-coverGreekκαλύπτειν al, cameracamp-fieldLatincampus "field", "level ground"champion, campaigncan-dogLatincaniscanine, Canis Majorcan-, -cin-, cant-singLatincanerecantata, canto, cantorcand-glowing, iridescentLatincandere "to be white or glisten"candela, candid, candle, candor,incandescent, incendiary, incensecap-, -cip-, capt-,-cept-hold, takeLatincapere, captus "take or hold" (vowelchanges from a to i in compounds)capture, captive, conception, recipientcapit-, -cipit-headLatincaput, capitis "head"capital, decapitation, precipitationcapr-goatLatincaper, capriCapricorn, caprinecaps-box, caseLatincapsacapsulecarbo-coalLatincarbo, carboniscarboncarcer-jailLatincarcer, carcerareincarcerationcarcin-cancer (disease)Latin fromGreekLatin from Greek καρκίνος (karkinos)"crab"carcinogenic, carcinomacardi-relating to the heartGreekκαρδιά kardia "heart"cardiograph, cardiologycardin-hingeLatincardo, cardiniscardinalcarn-fleshLatincaro, carniscarnal, carnival, carnivorecarp-relating to fruitGreekκαρπός (karpos) "fruit"carpologycarp-relating to the wristGreekκαρπός (karpos) "wrist"carpal, carpal tunnel syndromecast-pureLatinfrom Latin castus "chaste"caste, castigate, castratecata-, cat-downGreekfrom Greek κατά (katá) "down"catabolic, catalyst, catastrophe,catatonia, cathode, cationcaten-chainLatincatenacatenary, concatenationcathar-pureGreekκαθαρός (katharos)catharsiscaud-tailLatincaudacaudalcaus-, -cus-cause or motiveLatincausacausativecav-hollowLatincavus "hollow"cave, cavity, excavationced-, cess-goLatincedere, cessusprocession, recede, secede
List of Greek and Latin roots in English5celer-quickLatinceler, celerareacceleration, celeritycen-newGreekκαινός (kainos)Cenozoiccen-emptyGreekκενός (kenos)cenotaphLatincensere "to estimate"censuscenscent-hundredLatincentumcent, centennial, centurioncenten-hundred ntesimuscentesimal, centesimationcentr-centerGreekκέντρον (kéntron) "needle", "spur"eccentriccephal-headGreekκεφαλή (kephale)cephalic, cephalopod, encephalogramceram-clayGreekκέραμος (keramos)ceramiccerat-hornGreekκέρας, κέρατος (keras, keratos) "horn"keratincern-siftLatincernerediscern, secerncervic-relating to the neck,relating to the cervixLatincervix, cervicis "neck"cervix, cervicalceter-otherLatinceteruset ceterachir-of the hand or handsGreekχείρ (kheir) "hand"chiral, chiropractic, chiropterachelon-relating to a turtleGreekχελώνη (khelōne) "tortoise"cheloniachlor-greenGreekχλωρός (khlōros) "green"chlorine, chlorophyll, chloroplastchore-relating to danceGreekχορεία khoreia "dancing in unison" fromχορός khoros "chorus"choreographychord-cordLatin andGreekchorda "rope" from χορδή (chordē)chordatachrom-colorGreekχρῶμα (chrōma) "color"chromium, chromosome, monochromechron-timeGreekχρόνος (chronos)chronic, chronology, chronometerchrys-goldGreekχρυσός (khrusos) "gold"chrysolitecili-eyelashLatinciliumcilia, superciliouscine-motionGreekκινέω (kineō)cinemaciner-ashLatincinis, cinerisincinerationcing-, cinct-girdLatincingere, aroundLatincircumcircumcise, circumference,circumlocution, circumnavigatecirr-orangeGreekκιρρός (kirros)cirrhosiscirr-curl, lityclad-branchGreekκλάδος (klados)cladeclar-clearLatinclarus, clarareclarity, declarationclast-brokenGreekκλαστός (klastos)iconoclast, osteoclastclaud-, -clud-,claus-, -clus-closeLatinclaudere, claususclause, exclusion, include
List of Greek and Latin roots in English6clav-keyGreekfrom Greek κλείς kleis "key" fromκλείειν, (kleiein) "to close"cl(e)ist-closedGreekκλειστός (kleistos)cleithr-bar, keyGreekclement-mildLatinclemens, clementisclemency, inclementclin-bed, lean, reclineLatin-clinaredeclination, inclinedcochl-shellGreekκόχλος (kochlos)cochleacoel-hollowGreekκοῖλος (koilos)blastocoel, coelom, spongocoelcogn-knowLatincognoscerecognitive, cognizant, recognizecol-strainLatincolare, lumcollarcolor-colorLatincolorcoloration, coloratura, tricolorcon-, co-, col-,com-, cor-with, togetherLatincumcoagulate, collide, compress, connect,contain, corrodecon-coneGreekκῶνος (kōnos)conic, conical, nstLatincontracontradiction, contrastcopr-dungGreekκόπρος (kopros)coprolite, coprophagia, coprophiliacorac-ravenGreekκόραξ, κόρακος (korax, korakos)coracoidcord-heartLatincor, cordisaccord, cordialcorn-hornLatincornucornea, cornucopia, unicorncoron-crownLatincorona, coronarecorona, coronationcorpor-bodyLatincorpus, corporiscorporation, corpse, corpusclecortic-barkLatincortex, ς (kosmos)cosmic, cosmonautGreekκοσμητ- (kosmet-)cosmetics, cosmetologycosmet-clavichord, clavicle, Greekκοτύλη (kotulē)cotyledon-cracy, -cratgovernment, rule,authorityGreekκράτος (kratos)democracycrani-skullGreekκρανίον re-makeLatincreare, creatuscreation, creaturecred-believe, trustLatincredere, credituscredentials, credibility, creditor,incrediblecrep-boot, shoeGreekκρηπίς, κρηπίδος (krēpis, krēpidos)cribr-sieveLatincribrum, cribrareringGreekκρίκος (krikos)cris-, crit-judgeGreekκρίσις (crisis)crisis, criticcrisp-curledLatincrispuscrispatecribble, cribrate
List of Greek and Latin roots in , tasselGreekκροσσός (krossos)cruc-crossLatincrux, cruciscrucial, crucifix, crucify, excruciatingcrur-leg, shankLatincrus, cruriscruralcrypt-hiddenGreekκρυπτός (kruptos)cryptic, cryptographycten-combGreekκτείς, κτενός (kteis, ktenos)ctenophorecub-cubeGreekκύβος (kubos)cubic, cuboidcub-lieLatincubareincubation, succubaculin-kitchenLatinculinaculinaryculp-blame, faultLatinculpaculpable, exculpatecune-wedgeLatincuneuscuneiformcurr-, curs-runLatincurrere, cursusconcurrent, current, cursive, , pointLatincuspis, Greekκυανός (kuanos)cyanidecycl-circularGreekκύκλος (kuklos)bicycle, cycle, cyclonecylind-rollGreekκύλινδρος (kulindros)cylindercyn-dogGreekκύων, κυνός (kuōn, kunos)cynosurecyst-capsuleGreekκύστις (kustis)cysticcyt-cellGreekκύτος (kutos)cytoplasm, cnidocyteDRootMeaning in EnglishOriginlanguageEtymology (root origin)English examplesdactyl-finger, toe, digitGreekδάκτυλος (daktulos)dactylology, pterodactyldamn-, -demn-to inflict loss uponLatindamnārecondemn, damnationde-from, away from,removing, downLatindēdeletion, dementia, descenddeb-oweLatindebere, debitusdebitdeca-, dec-,deka-, dek-tenGreekδέκα deka, tendecagram, decahedrondecim-tenth partLatindecimus, tenth; from decem, tendecimal, decimateGreekδέλτα (delta)deltoiddeltdem-peopleGreekδῆμος (dēmos)demagogue, democracyden-ten eachLatindenidenarius, denarydendr-resembling a treeGreekδένδρον (dendron): akin toδρύς, drys, "tree"dendrite, dendrochronologydens-thickLatindensuscondense, densitydent-toothLatindens, dentisdental, dentifrice, dentures
List of Greek and Latin roots in English8derm-skinGreekδέρμα (derma)dermis, epidermis, hypodermicdeuter-secondGreekδεύτερος (deuteros)Deuteronomy, deuterostomedexter-rightLatindexterdexterity, dextrosedexi-rightGreekδεξιός, rightDexiarchiadi-twoGreekδι-dicot, diode, dipoledia-apart, throughGreekδιά (dia)dialysis, diameter, diagramdict-say, speakLatindicere, dictuscontradict, dictate, dictation, dictionary, errible, fearfully greatGreekδεινός (deinos)dinosaurdipl-double; twofoldGreekδιπλός (diplos)diploid, diplosisdoc-, doct-teachLatindocere, doctusdocile, doctor, indoctrinatedodec-twelveGreekδώδεκα (dodeka)dodecasyllabicdogmat-, dox-opinion, tenetGreekδόξαdogmatic, condone, donationdorm-sleepLatindormiredormant, ualdub-doubtfulLatindubiusdubiousduc-, duct-leadLatindux, ducisabduction, conductor, introduction, production,reduction, urusdurable, duration, duress, endure, obduratedy-twoGreekδυο (duo)dyaddynam-powerGreekδύναμη (dunamē)dynamism, dynasty, dynamitedys-badly, illGreekδυσ-dysentery, dysplasia, dystrophyERootMeaning in EnglishOrigin languageEtymology (root origin)English examplesec-outGreekἐκ (ek)eccentriceco-houseGreekοἶκος (oikos)ecology, economics, ecumenismecto-outsideGreekἐκτός (ektos)ectodermed-, es-eatLatinedere, esusedibleego-self, I (first person)Latin, Greekego, ἐγώegocentricego-, eg-goatGreekαἴξ (aix)egophonyem-, empt-buyLatinemere, emptusexemption, preempt, redeememe-vomitGreekἔμετος (emetos)emeticemul-striving to equal, rivalingLatinaemulus, aemulareemulator
List of Greek and Latin roots in English9en-, em-inGreekἐν (en)emphasisendo-insideGreekἔνδον (endon)endocrine, endocytosisengy-narrowGreekἐγγύς (engys)ennea-nineGreekἐννέα (ennea)ens-swordLatinensiseo-, eos-, eoso-dawn, eastGreekἨώς/ἝωςEoceneep-, epi-uponGreekἐπί (epi)epicenter, epitaph, epochepistem-knowledge or scienceGreekἐπιστήμη (epistēmē)epistemicequ-, -iqu-even, levelLatinaequusequal, eekέργον (ergon)ergonomicserr-strayLatinerrareaberration, erranterythr-redGreekἐρυθρός (eruthros)erythrocyteeso-withinGreekἔσω (esō)esotericetho-, eth-, ethi-custom, habitGreekἦθος (ēthos)ethologyethm-sieveGreekἠθμός (hethmos); ἤθειν (hethein)ethmoidethn-people, race, tribe, nationGreekἔθνος (ethnos)ethnarch, ethnicetym-trueGreekἔτυμος (etumos)etymologyeu-well, goodGreekεὖ (eu)euphoria, euthanasiaeur-wideGreekεὐρύς (eurus)Europeex-, e-, ef-from, outLatinexexclude, extend, extrudeexo-outsideGreekἔξω (eksō)exoskeleton, exothermicexter-, extra-outerLatinexternusexteriorextrem-outermost, utmostLatinextremusextremity, extremophileennead, enneagonFRootMeaning in EnglishOriginlanguageEtymology (rootorigin)English examplesf-, fat-say, speakLatinfari, fatusfate, infant, prefacefab-beanLatinfabafaba beanfac-, -fic-, fact, -fect-makeLatinfacere, factusdefect, factory, manufacturefalc-sickleLatinfalx, falcisfalciformfall-, -fell-, fals-deceiveLatinfallere, falsusfalsity, infallibilityfallac-falseLatinfallax, fallacisfallacyfamili-a close attendantLatinfamulusfamiliarityfant-to isfasciculation, fascismfatu-foolish, uselessLatinfatuusfatuous, infatuation
List of Greek and Latin roots in English10feder-treaty, agreement, contract,league, pactLatinfoedus, foederisconfederation, federalfel-catLatinfeles, felisFelinae, felinefelic-happy, merryLatinfelix, -women, femaleLatinfeminafemininityfemor-thighLatinfemur, femorisfemoralfend-, fens-strikeLatinfendere, -fensusdefend, r-carryLatinferrereference, transferferoc-fierceLatinferox, kLatinfeterefetid, fetorfic-figLatinficusFicusfid-, fis-faith, trustLatinfides, fidere, fisusconfidence, iliusaffiliationfin-endLatinfinisfinish, finalfind-, fiss-splitLatinfindere, fissusfission, fissuresfirm-fix, settleLatinfirmus, firmareconfirmation, firmamentfistul-hollow, tubeLatinfl-blowLatinflare, flatusflatulence, inflation, insufflationflacc-flabbyLatinflaccus, t-, flex-bendLatinflectere, flexusflexible, flexile, flexor, inflectionflig-, flict-strikeLatinfligere, flictusconflict, inflictflor-flowerLatinflos, florisfloral, floridflu-, flux-flowLatinfluere, fluxuseffluent, fluency, influxfoc-hearthLatinfocusfocalfod-, foss-digLatinfodere, liumdefoliantfont-springLatinfons, fontisfont, fontal, fontanellefor-bore, drillLatinforare, foratusforalite, foramen, foraminifer, perforationform-shapeLatinformaconformity, deformity, formation, reformatoryfornic-vaultLatinfornix, tionfove-shallow round depressionLatinfoveafoveafrang-, -fring-,fract-, frag-breakLatinfrangere, fractusfracture, fragment, frangible, infringefistula
List of Greek and Latin roots in English11frater-, fratr-brotherLatinfraterfraternityfric-, frict-rubLatinfricare, frictusdentifrice, frictionfrig-coldLatinfrigerefrigid, frigorificfront-foreheadLatinfrons, frontisconfront, frontage, frontalfruct-, frug-fruitLatinfrux, fructisfructosefug-, fugit-fleeLatinfugerecentrifuge, fugitive, refugefum-smokeLatinfumusfume, fumigationfund-bottomLatinfundus, fundarefundamentalism, profundityfund-, fus-pourLatinfundere, fususdiffusion, effusion, fusion, profuse, profusion,transfusion, effusivefung-, funct-doLatinfungi, functusfunction, fungibilityfur-, furt-stealLatinfur, rkLatinfuscusobfuscationGRootMeaning in English Origin languageEtymology (root origin)English examplesgalact-milkGreekγάλα, γαλακτός (gala, galaktos) galacticgastr-stomachGreekγαστήρ (gaster)gastric, gastroenterologygeo-earthGreekγῆ (gē), γεω- (geō-)geography, geology, geometrygel-icy coldLatingelumgelatin, gelidgen-race, kind,birthGreekγένος (genos)eugenics, genocideger-, gest-bear, carryLatingerere, gestusdigest, gestationgermin-sproutLatingermen, iusglad
List of Greek and Latin roots in English 2 anem-wind Greek ἄνεμος anemos anemometeranim-breath Latin anima "breath" animal, animationann-, -enn-year, yearly Latin annus "year" anniversary, annual,biannual, millennium ant-, anti-against, opposed to, preventive Greek ἀντί anti "against" antagonist, antibiotic,antipodes ante-, anti-before, in front of, prior to Latin ante "before .
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have been declared dead for quite some time. All science books were written in Latin and Greek until Seventeenth Century, as a matter of fact first medical text books used at Harvard were written in Latin and Greek. 60-70% of English words are derived from Latin and Greek based words. LATIN ROOTS Latin Root Meaning Examples 1. cede ceed cess go .
Basics of Biblical Greek Workbook Basics of Biblical Greek Vocabulary Cards Basics of Biblical Greek Audio CD Biblical Greek: A Compact Guide The Morphology of Biblical Greek The Analytical Greek Lexicon to the Greek New Testament A Graded Reader of Biblical Greek The Zondervan Greek and English Interlinear New Testament (NASB/NIV)
List of Greek and Latin roots in English 2 anem-wind Greek ἄνεμος anemos anemometeranim-breath Latin anima "breath" animal, animationann-, -enn-year, yearly Latin annus "year" anniversary, annual,biannual, millennium ant-, anti-against, opposed to, preventive Greek ἀντί anti "against" antagonist, antibiotic,antipodes ante-,
The following are not related, but are worth comparing: peri circum around syn/sym, etc. con/co, etc. with Be sure not to confuse: anti (Greek "against") and ante (Latin "before") a/an (Greek "not") and ab/a/ abs (Latin "away from") dys (Greek "bad, disordered") and dis (Latin "apart, in different directions, not") In almost every case, Latin
The English alphabet derives from Latin, and the Latin V (taken from the Greek Úpsilon υ) represented the letter U. Notice the spelling for the Institute of Massachusetts in the diagram below: English derived from Latin, Latin derived from Greek and Greek traces back to Aramaic, which leads back to Hebrew.
Summary of the studySummary of the study Greek-owned fleet is leading the World Cargo Shipping, being first in total capacity.Furthermore, Greek-owned ships under EU flags are also ranked in the first position with 42.72% 1. Greek Shipping is aGreek Shipping is a key growth driverkey growth driver and could support Greek economyand could support Greek economys's liquidity employment GDP and .
API RP 581 is a well-established methodology for conducting RBI in the downstream industry and the 3rd edition of the standard has just been published in April 2016. This paper examines the new features of the 3rd edition particularly for internal and external thinning and corrosion under insulation and it also discusses a case study of application of this latest RBI methodology in France .
