In Response To Political Turmoil And Economic Crises .
Section 3: Fascism Rises in Europe In response to politicalturmoil and economiccrises, Italy and Germanyturned to totalitariandictators.
Fascism’s Rise in Italy Fascism– New militant politicalmovement thatemphasized loyalty to thestate and obedience to itsleader– No defined ideology– Extreme nationalism,peaceful states doomedand needed to beconquered, loyalty to anauthoritarian leader, massrallies
Similarities/Differences to Communism Similarities– Authoritarian rule, dictator,denied rights, blamedminorities, neither practicedforms of democracy Differences– Did not believe in classlesssociety, each class had itsplace and purpose (Fascist)– Communists wanted tospread communism, fascismonly cared about theircountry
Benito Mussolini Italian newspaper editor andpolitician Joined by 300k black shirtfascists they marched onRome and demanded thatMussolini be put in power Also known as Il Duce Gained favor speaking abouthow Italy was wronged bynot receiving more fromTreaty of Versailles
Il Duce’s Leadership Outlawed all politicalparties except Fascists Secret police jailedprotesters Radio stations andnewspapers censored Fascist doctrinespublished andbroadcasted Did not have total controllike Hitler and Stalin
Hitler Rises to Power in Germany Awarded the Iron Cross forbravery in WWI for beingwounded National Socialist GermanWorkers’ Party, Nazi partystarts its own form offascism known as Nazism Private militia known asstorm troopers or brownshirts
Inspired by Mussolini’smarch on Rome, Hitlerdoes the same Is jailed where he writesMein Kampf (My Struggle)– Tried for treason but onlysentenced to 5 years, andserved less than 5 months– Germans were Aryans,master race, return powerto Germany, and blamedproblems on Jews, Slavs,and Gypsies
Hitler Continued Lebensraum– Germany was overcrowdedand needed living space– Gain back the GermanEmpire– Return of the Third Reich Great Depression– Germany turns to Hitler toturn the country around
Hitler Becomes Chancellor Nazis largest political party inGermany in 1932 Hitler is named Chancellor byPresident Paul von Hindenburgthinking that the Weimar Republiccould control Hitler Hitler turns Germany intototalitarian state Uses elite black uniformed unit forprotection, SS, Schutzstaffel– Murdered thousands of politicalopponents– Secret police used as well, Gestapo
Fuhrer is Supreme Improves unemployment from 6to 1.5 million with constructionof roads, factories, andmanufactured weapons whichall help fuel military Began burning books, usingpropaganda, film, press andradio to serve his purposes Schoolchildren had to join theHitler Youth or League ofGerman Girls Used Nietzsche to support hisidea of returning to the Germanempire
Hitler Makes War on the Jews Anti-Semitism Less than 1% of thepopulation Kristallnacht, Night ofBroken Glass– Sparked the real start of theprocess of eliminating theJews– Beating and destroying ofproperty
Is we not the master race? Safari.sandi.net
1. What factors led to the rise of fascism in Italy?2. How did Hitler maintain power?3. Why did the leadership of many eastern Europeannations fall to dictators?4. Why did a movement like fascism and leaders likeMussolini and Hitler come to power during a periodof crisis?5. Why do you think Hitler had German children joinNazi organizations?6. What emotions did both Hitler and Mussolini stir intheir followers?7. For what political and economic reasons did theItalians turn to Mussolini?8. What beliefs and goals did Hitler express in MeinKampf?9. 77-80
Section 3: Fascism Rises in Europe In response to political turmoil and economic crises, Italy and Germany turned to totalitarian dictators. Fascism’s Rise in Italy Fascism –New militant political movement that emphasized loyalty to the state and obedience to its
How do we form our political identities? If stable political systems require that the citizens hold values consistent with the political process, then one of the basic functions of a political system is to perpetuate the attitudes linked to this system. This process of developing the political attitude
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construction of political civilization has different characteristics in content and form so on. The Connotation of the Construction of Political Civilization in the New Era. First, the political ideological civilization in the new era is composed of new political practice viewpoint, political . Journal of Political Science Research (2020) 1: 7-12
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a student publication FREE Issue 85 Serving Montgomery County Community College and the Surrounding Community March 2021 Photo by Pixabay.com “Insurrection at the Capitol” Read on Page 7. Pederson & Wentz A team in turmoil, Page 14 “Sound of Metal”
Providing better graphic representation of design concepts. Modify the architectural design review process to ensure greater municipal input. Consultation with the local development industry and with municipal staf. Although the format and graphics provide a new look for Clarington’s General Architectural Design Guidelines, the majority of the content remains pertinent and thus .
