DOCUMENT RESUME ED 399 965 IR 056 108 AUTHOR Pereira .
DOCUMENT RESUMEIR 056 108ED 399 965AUTHORTITLEPUB DATENOTEPUB TYPEEDRS PRICEDESCRIPTORSIDENTIFIERSPereira, MonicaADONIS: One Library's Experience with a CD-ROMDocument Delivery System.17 May 9610p.; "ADONIS" is a registered trademark.ReportsDescriptive (141)MFO1 /PCO1 Plus Postage.Academic Libraries; Access to Information;*Biomedicine; *Document Delivery; Electronic Text;Higher Education; Information Retrieval; InformationSystems; Interlibrary Loans; *Journal Articles;Library Cooperation; Library Funding; *LibraryServices; Online Searching; *Optical Data Disks;Scientific and Technical Information; Shared LibraryResourcesCreighton University NEABSTRACTAcademic libraries have traditionally usedinterlibrary lending to facilitate document delivery. The trend ofstagnating or dwindling serials budgets in libraries, coupled withincreased journal costs, has served to increase libraries' relianceon the benefits of consortium pricing and shared costs, by utilizinginterlibrary lending of journals. ADONIS is a CD-ROM based documentdelivery system that contains articles from scientific journals whichcover a wide area in the biomedical fields, including biochemistry,bioengineering, biotechnology, and chemistry. ADONIS has over 680journal titles, from more than 70 publishers. The CreightonUniversity Health Sciences Library (CUHSL) in Omaha (Nebraska) beganusing ADONIS in July 1995. A 486/DX computer with 16Mb of RAM, a 500Mb hard drive, and SVGA monitor comprise the viewing station. TheCD-ROMs are managed by a 500-disk, quadruple-speed jukebox. Articlesare printed on a Hewlett-Packard Laserjet 4 Plus printer, and incur acharge varying from 1.50 to 32.00 per article. Although the text ofdocuments in ADONIS is not searchable, the ADONIS index is searchablevia numerous familiar search techniques. Use of ADONIS has grownsince it began operation, and the ADONIS holdings have been loadedinto SERHOLD, which noticeably increased interlibrary loan requestsfor ADONIS materials. Four appendices show ADONIS contactinformation, original publisher-members of ADONIS, symbols used inADONIS software, and examples used for an ADONIS oductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be madefrom the original ******************************
TRADONIS :One Library's Experience with a CD-ROM Document Delivery SystemU.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONMonica PereiraHealth Sciences LibraryCreighton UniversityOmaha, NebraskaOffice of Educational Research and ImprovementEDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATIONCENTER (ERIC)This document has been reproduced asreceived from the person or organizationoriginating it.Minor changes have been made toimprove reproduction quality.Points of view or opinions stated in thisdocument do not necessarily representofficial OERI position or policy.ABSTRACTADONIS is a CD-ROM-based article-delivery system. Articles are fromscientific journals and cover a wide area in the biomedical fields, includingbiochemistry, bioengineering, biotechnology and chemistry. The CreightonHealth Sciences Library began using ADONIS in July 1995. A 486/DXcomputer with 16Mb of RAM, a 500Mb hard drive, and SVGA monitor comprisethe viewing station. The CD-ROMs are managed by a 500-disk, quadruple-speedjukebox. Articles are printed on a Hewlett-Packard Laserjet 4 Plus printer. Use ofADONIS has grown since it began operation. The ADONIS holdings have beenloaded into SERHOLD, which noticeably increased interlibrary loan requests forADONIS materials.In the arena of document delivery, academic libraries have traditionally usedinterlibrary lending (ILL).This familiar practice maximizes libraries' resources inaccepted and predictable ways. Rules, regulations, and courtesies extendedthrough ILL smooth the transfer of print and audiovisual materials betweenlibraries and their customers. Although commercial document delivery systemsexist, they do not usually interfere with traditional ILL traffic.Document delivery is just one of a variety of functions performed by an academiclibrary to support its community. Academic libraries are not profit-makingventures. Unlike commercial document delivery vendors, they rely heavily on thebenefits of consortium pricing and shared costs. The trend of stagnating ordwindling serials budgets coupled with increased journal costs has served toheighten this strategy. The Creighton University Health Sciences Library(CUHSL) is no stranger to the challenge of balancing serials budgets whilesustaining a viable journal collection for its diverse clientele. Part of facing thatchallenge involved a large capital outlay to acquire the ADONIS DocumentDelivery Service (ADONIS ).The funds to purchase the equipment on which ADONIS runs and the 1994-1995subscription were garnered from a surcharge on cigarettes sold in Nebraska. In1993, two bills (PL595 and PL595A) were passed by the State Legislature that"PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THISMATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BYMonica Pereira2BEST COPY AVAILABLETO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCESINFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)."
instituted the surcharge and apportioned some of those monies to CreightonUniversity for use in support of its "research in cancer and allied diseases."1'2The scope of journals in ADONIS includes titles in the bioengineering,biomedical, chemical and pharmaceutical fields. When ADONIS began its trialproject in the mid-1980s, a consortium of 10 publishers (see Appendix B) used219 journals3 to test the viability of printing articles from a CD-ROM archive tosatisfy document delivery requests.4 It was thought that an easily printed copy ofan article might lead to more efficient use of the labor involved in documentdelivery.5 Built into the system would be an assurance that publishers wouldreceive any royalty fees on copies made using such a system. While at first,publishers were skeptical, gradually more have been persuaded that usingADONIS as a middle manager incurs little risk to culling the appropriatecopyright fees.6 Certainly under these conditions, publishers definitely receivemore than they would from the photocopying of their articles! Currently,ADONIS has over 680 journal titles from more than 70 publishers.?At CUHSL, ADONIS runs on a 486/DX machine using a MS-DOS 6.2 platformand MS-Windows 3.1 as an interface with the appropriate CD-ROM driver. Thecomputer is equipped with 16Mb of RAM and a 500Mb hard drive. A 21-inchSVGA monitor, a 500-disk, quadruple-speed jukebox, MS-compatible mouse anda Hewlett-Packard Laserjet 4Plus complete the array of electronic devicesrequired to use ADONIS . One or two disks are received each week and loadedinto the jukebox along with an updated index. Once every quarter, the usestatistics are downloaded and sent to the United States ADONIS headquarters inMassachusetts.Although ADONIS is a document delivery system, its index is searchable via acomplement of familiar search techniques. Boolean searching, comparative andproximity searching, and wildcard searching are all available.Figure 1. Search Dialog Window 1Full Search DialogADONIS number:AuthoNstArticle title:lournat'SSA:r indexyear:volume:I save:raecatl .Pages:Fit ticailEa:I-Rope range:Supplement:go number.BEST COPY AVA LAKE
Except for comparative searching which is used only in numerical fields, anysearch technique may be used in any field. ADONIS supplies the expected fieldsas seen in Figure 1.Boolean operators 'and,"not,"or' -- must be enclosed in square brackets, e.g.kidney [not] transplantation. For greater flexibility, ADONIS allows for agraduated Boolean approach using the "Widen," "Narrow," and "Exclude"buttons which correspond to [or], [and], and [not] respectively. Searching via thatmethod takes a few more steps, but the resulting hits can be manipulated moreminutely.Comparative searching uses logical operators ( ," ,' etc.) or [to] to specify anumber or indicate a range of numbers. These operators are best used only in thenumeric fields like the "ADONIS Number," "Year," and so on. Proximityoperators include [near], [.] and [#]. These options are useful for phrase searching. [Near]' searches for words within a paragraph; [.]' finds words within the samesentence, and '[#],' where the symbol must be replaced by a numeric value, willfind words within the designated range. Since only information in the providedfields are searchable, searching a paragraph or a sentence essentially meanssearching the title field of the index. The last search tool, the ubiquitious wildcardasterisk, replaces one or more letters or numbers.Completed searches result in an Overview Hit List such as the one shown:Figure 2. Overview Hit List.01 fileViewQtaI14SearchRecordj Help;I:ilnit0164%rfia 1 V!1,1ia.Overview Hit List8th of 8Dash R 1996 A herpes simplex virus vector overexpressing the glucose transporter gene protects the ratLe Roux P D 1996 Reactive astroglia support primary dendrdic but not axonal outgrowth from mouse coilFaerman M 1995 Sex identification of archaeological human remains based on amplification of the X and YRaufman J-P 1996 Bioactive peptides from lizard venomsAquino D A 1996 Analysis of Oal fibrklary acidic protein, neurofilament protein, actin and heat shock profLichtens-teiger VV 1996 Region- end stage-specific patterns of melanocortin receptor ordogeny in rat centrDI Pasquale E 1996 Perinatal developmental chimes in respiretomectivdy of medullary and spinal neurorJ-tenclotio li 1994 Doe-s otorohitio orerriedicotfortioduedcg thAmiriftIcleorMotolittriSditoolooerelttesoo414 1rilk1.411112231 I- blot bibliolQueueIQueue EitlJHelpElOverview Hit List4figEST COPY AVN ABLE
At this stage, searching could continue using the "Widen," "Narrow," and"Exclude" options, or the citations could be printed off at no charge. The "Search"directs one to the Search Dialog Window where more terms may be typed in andthe appropriate button selected. If a bibliography is desired, it must printed whileviewing the Overview Hit List. If selected items from the list are required, theymust first be marked using the right mouse button. An article may be viewed at nocharge by highlighting it and pressing the 914 button.It is important to remember that the documents in ADONIS are images. Thismeans that the actual text of a document is not searchable. Items included in theindex alone have currency as search terms. This fact becomes clearer after a list ofhits has been culled. The actual page numbers in the journal are not searchable.Thus, when wishing to view a particular page of an article, one must indicate thepage number relative to the article as a stand-alone item rather than the pagenumber shown on the journal's page.Most often though, citations are verified using the Bibliographic ReferenceWindow shown here (Figure 3) and the article placed in the print queue.Figure 3: Bibliographic Reference Window.1 File10-%ViewII14Search4RecordI;helpHI Q IFCOJournal:Regulatory PeptidesTitle;13ioactive peptides from lizard venomsAuthors: !Rau f rwan JPJADONIS 51996Volume:161Issue:IlPages:[18Page range:1tat of 1ILO1-18Supplement:10CO number.19606attwaufmanOther information may also be gleaned from this screen that can enhance a search,such as the "ADONIS number," and "ISSN" for verifying journal titles. In anarchived document-retrieval system such as ADONIS some of the fields mayhave limited function since retrieval is achieved mostly by citation. HoweverBEF COPY AVM A[3.1
faulty citations immediately expose the benefits of some of the more esotericsearch functions.Printing an article incurs the "Publishers Copyright Charge" (PCC) which variesfrom 1.50 for items published by the Medical Letter, Inc. to 32.00 for selectedElsevier titles. The PCC is set at the discretion of each publisher and is related tothe scope and value of each journal as perceived by the publisher. Most articleprices fall between 7.00 and 12.00.Since its installation in June 1995, ADONIS has been responsible for a markedincrease in the fill rate for ILL and Circulation clients. In a year's time, thecombined Circulation-ILL fill rate has increased almost 5 times. The averagenumber of articles requested on and filled via ADONIS is now 80 per month.Although ADONIS fills represent only a small percentage of the overall requestsfilled by CUHSL, they represent a steadily growing number the inception of theservice just over a year ago.Table 1. ADONIS Use from June 1995 through May 19961995-1996CirculationILLMthly. 8May367711576112Yr ly. Totals221743964This is a strong indicator that the journals included in ADONIS satisfy researchneeds and the cost is seen as an acceptable alternative, especially for non-affiliatedcustomers, to not having an article. Also, it proves the point that the originalADONIS consortium made over a decade ago that a CD-ROM documentdelivery system would be viable project.At present, CUHSL subsidizes heavily the use of ADONIS by faculty, staff andstudents of Creighton University and St Joseph Hospital. Non-affiliatedindividuals and organizations pay the PCC plus a nominal charge whether theyare ILL or walk-in patrons. CUHSL clients have accepted the .20 per pagecharge for ADONIS in most cases without realizing extent to which the serviceis subsidized. The loss in revenue so far has not been offset by the nominalcharges to non-affiliated clients. While CUHSL staff and its clients have becomeused to having the convenience of ADONIS , we face the very real possiblilty oflosing future access because the subscription rate is high. The balance betweenexposing our primary clients to the 'true' cost of ADONIS and wanting toencourage use of the product has so far been in favor of affiliated clients.In spite of an almost 40% overlap between the print collection and our newelectronic one, the CUHSL journal collection has been hugely increased by theacquisition of the latter. The projected cost of having to subscribe to the uniqueitems in ADONIS was 319,802.96 in 1995. Clearly, for under 25,000, there is6
no better option available. The challenge will be to retain ADONIS when therewill are no more cigarette tax monies in 1997-1998. Another challenge is thecapacity of the jukebox for only 500 CD-ROMs. At the rate of 85-90 disks persubscription year, the jukebox will reach satiety within 5 years.Currently, ADONIS is not as widely recognized as it could be. The campus as awhole might be induced to extend its research to include ADONIS titles whenCUHSL makes the master index available via the university-wide network therebybringing it to more immediate attention. In the summer of 1996, ADONIS isbeta-testing a networked version at CUHSL. When this becomes available,ADONIS could be networked in the library such that up to four workstationscould feed off of the jukebox.In the meantime, ADONIS continues to add publishers to its fold and the journallist lengthens. This introduces an interesting twist to the issue of viewing articlesat no cost. If an item could be viewed at the leisure of the viewer, the urge toobtain a print copy of an article might be reduced. There is the possibility of aviewing charge being instituted. A discussion of this ,related topics, and a currentlist of publishers and journal titles may be found at your leisure (at no viewingcharge) in the ADONIS News at the ADONIS Home Page.1 1993 Neb. Laws 595.1993 Neb. Laws 595A.3Stern, B.T., & Campbell, R. (1988). ADONIS: the story so far. In Oppenheim, C. (Ed.)CD-ROM: Fundamentals to applications (pp. 214-219). London: Butterworths.4 Merry, Karen. (1988). ADONIS -- a new era in document delivery. Jnterlending &Document Supply 16 (2), 65-69.5 Barden, P. (1990). ADONIS -- the British Library experience. Jnterlending &Document Supply 18 (3), 88-91.6 Compier, H. & Campbell, R. (1995). ADONIS gathers momentum and faces some newproblems. Interlending & Document Supply 23 (3), 22-25.7 ADONIS Home Page. (1996). http://adonis.blacksci.co.uk/.2
Appendix AADONIS AddressesADONIS USA238 Main Street, Suite 501Cambridge, MA 02142Phone: 1-800-944-6415FAX: 617-876-7022e-mail: 74674.3144@compuserv.comHome Page Address: http://adonis.blacksci.co.uk/Appendix BOriginal publisher-members of ADONIS Blackwell Scientific PublicationsButterworthChurchill LivingstoneElsevier ScienceC.V. Mosby Co.MunksgaardPergammon PressSpringer VerlagGeorg Thieme VerlagJohn Wiley & Sons8
Appendix CSymbols used in ADONIS softwareopens Search Dialog Window'077c'skips to first item in hit listshows previous itemshows next item1skips to last item in hit listdisplays Overview Hit List 1 retrieves article for viewingplaces citation in print queueshows print queueAppendix DExamples Used for ADONIS Presentation, May 17, 1996Note: Three versions of each page listed below were displayed for comparison:1. the ADONIS copy2. a color photocopy (to represent original)3. a black and white photocopyAquino, D.A., Padin, C., Perez, J.M., Peng, D., Lyman, W.D., & Chiu, F.C. (1996). Analysis of glial acidic protein, actin and heat shock proteins in humanfetal brain during the second trimester. Developmental Brain Research. 91 (1), 3.sample of color photographs, stainingDash, R., Lawrence, M., Ho, D., & Sapolsky, R. (1995). A herpes simplexvirus vector overexpressing the glucose transporter gene protects the rat dentategyrus from an antimetabolite toxin. Experimental Neurology 137 (1), 46.sample of color photomicrographs
Di Pasquale, E., Tell, F., Monteau, R., & Hilaire, G. (1996). Perinataldevelopmental changes in respiratory activity of medullary and spinal neurons:and in vitro study on fetal and newborn rats. Developmental Brain Research. 91(1), 125.sample of amplitude printoutsFaerman, M., Filon, D., Kahila, G., Greenblatt, C.L., Smith, P., &Oppenheim, A. (1995). Sex identification of archaeological human remains basedon amplification of the X and Y amelogenin alleles. Gene 167 (1-2), 331.sample of polymerase chain reactionLe Roux, P.D., & Reh, T.A. (1995). Reactive astroglia support primarydendeitic but not axonal outgrowth from mouse cortical neurons in vitro.Experimental Neurology 137 (1), 52.sample of color fluorescent photomicrographsHendolin, H., Nuutinen, L., Kokki, H., & Tuomisto, L. (1996). Doesmorphine premedication influence the pain and consumption of postoperativeanalgesics after total knee arthroplasty? Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 40(1), 83.sample of graphsLichtensteiger, W., Hanimann, B., Siegrist, W., & Eberle, A.N. (1996).Region- and stage-specific patterns of melanocortin receptor ontogeny in ratcentral nervous system, cranial nerve ganglia and sympathetic ganglia.Developmental Brain Research. 91 (1), 104.sample of autoradiographsRaufman, J-P. (1996). Bioactive peptides from lizard venoms. RegulatoryPeptides 61 (1), 2.sample of color photograph
387U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONSOffice of Educational Research and Improvement (OERI)Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC)REPRODUCTION RELEASE(Specific Document)DOCUMENT IDENTIFICATION:Title: 4 AONTS6s ysAuthor(s)O6'.:Pe re i ra"ra""flc-1-1"4cc" "4)114414"4':1;:71CPI ICACorporate Source: Ares.4 L440.Publication Date:/14yII./7, /996RELEIn order to disseminate as widely as possible timely and significant materials of interest to the educational community. documentsannounced in the monthly abstract journal of the ERIC system. Resources in Education (RIE). are usually made available to usersin microfiche. reproduced paper copy. and electronic/optical media. and sold through the ERIC Document Reproduction ServiceIEDRSI or other ERIC vendors. Credit is given to the source 01 each document. and. it reproduction release is granted. one ofthe following notices is affixed to Ihe document.II permission is granted lo reproduce the identified document. please CHECK ONE of the following options and sign the releasebelow.Sample sticker to be affixed to documentSample sticker to bo affixed to document"PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THISMATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY"PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THISMATERIAL IN OTHER THAN PAPERCOPY HAS BEEN GRANTED BYCheck here.Permittingmicrofiche(4"x 6" film),paper copy,electronic,and optical mediareproductionPermittingreproductionin other thanso"TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCESINFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)."or herepaper copy.TO TIIE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCESINFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)."Level 1Level 2Sign Here, PleaseDocuments will be processed as indicated provided reproduction quality permits. If permission to reproduce is granted. butneither box is checked. documents wilt be processed at Level 1."I hereby grant lo the Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC) nonexclusive permission to reproduce this document asindicated above. Reproduction Irorn the ERIC microliche or electronic/optical media by persons other than ERIC employees and itssystem contractors requires permission Irorn the copyright holder. Exception is made for non-profit reproduction by libraries and otherservice agencies to satisfy information needs of educators in response to discrete inquiries."Signature:Cc.Printed NamAddress'/ - / A4-1.A. VW.Mon ica /4 pg.,' ra2 5-6 O Co,/,;4rn t- cr. /a/a --a-0 0 4/AIE g8/7§Position: ,ep A ie-,3:, c Organization:iivedi-4.L'Z ro r- ;alaigc.:.(1-4.c.iz rerziy44101.,,1--; d v-vz-yCin.-;1/0-r-siiyTelephone Number:( 4- 0-). )Dc.12:cr ale) -- 5738&O , / 9 96OVER
DOCUMENT RESUME. ED 399 965 IR 056 108. AUTHOR Pereira, Monica TITLE ADONIS: One Library's Experience with a CD-ROM. Document Delivery System. PUB DATE 17 May 96 NOTE 10p.; "ADONIS" is a registered trademark. PUB TYPE Reports Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE. MFO1 /PCO1 Plus Postag
ChildandFamilyServices MU,LowerLevel 965-9515 CounselingandConsultation SSV334 965-6146 CrossCollegeAdvisingServices UASB120 965-4464 DisabilityResourcesforStudents MCENT143 965-1234 EducationalSupportProgram SSV361 965-6658 EveningRegistrationSite UASB140 965-1960 GraduateCollege:
Audi A4 1.8T 1997-1999 399 Audi A4 1.8T 2000-2005 449 Audi A4 2.0T 2005-2008 499 Audi A4 2.8l 1998-2001 399 Audi A4 3.0l 2002-2005 399 Audi A6 2.7T 2000-2004 499 Audi A6 3.0l 2002-2004 399 Audi A6 4.2l 2000-2008 399 Audi A8
after removing BNC and terminating cable. Wiring diagram for Models 399-09-10-62, 381pH-30-42, and 381pHE-31-42 as received. Wiring directly to the transmitter. 20 3-5 Wiring diagram for Models 399-02, 399-09, 381pH-30-41 after removing BNC and terminating cable. Wiring diagram for Model 399-09-10-62, 381pH-30-42, and 381pH-31-42 as received.
page 1 pe stc ltc btc stc ltc btc 4 1/2 9.5 j-55 3310 4380 4380 101 152 0.205 4.09 3.965 0.00342 0.01625 4 1/2 9.5 k-55 3310 4380 4380 112 152 0.205 4.09 3.965 0.00342 0.01625 4 1/2 9.5 ls-65 3600 5180 5180 135 180 0.205 4.09 3.965 0.00342 0.01625 4 1/2 10.5 j-55 4010 4790 4790 4790 132 203 166 0.224 4.052 3.927 0.00372 0.01595 4 1/2 10.5 k-
surround sound tuner preamplifier rtc-965 5.1 ch input warning:to reduce the risk of fire or electrical shock, do not expose this equipment to rain or moisture. treble balance standby video 1 video 2 tape 2 phono tuner cd tape 1 monitor video 3 surround sound tuner preamplifier model no. rtc-965 rtc-965 antenna standby video 4 aux/ video 5 .
COMPRESSION RATIO CALCULATION SYMBOLDIMENSION VALUE REMARKS B Bore 4.000 in B2 4.000 x 4.000 16.000 G Gasket Bore 4.100 in G2 4.100 x 4.100 16.810 P Piston Top Land Diameter 23.965 in P 3.965 x 3.965 15.721 S Stroke 3.500 in S/2 Crank Throw 1.750 in L Con Rod Length 6.000 in H Compression Height 1.440 in hD Deck Height 9.200 in
ASU Magazine PO Box 873702 Tempe, AZ 85287-3702 480-965-2586 alumni@asu.edu magazine.asu.edu ASU Magazine (USPS 024-438; ISSN 1940-2929) is published quarterly by the Arizona State University Alumni Association, PO Box 873702, Tempe, AZ 85287-3702, (480) 965-2586, FAX (480) 965-0225. Subscriptions are sent to all ASU alumni.
Contents—Continued The Army language and cultural enterprise † 1–5, page 1 Scope † 1–6, page 2 Section II Responsibilities, page 2 The Secretary of the Army † 1–7, page 2 The Assistant Secretary of the Army (Financial Management and Comptroller) † 1–8, page 2 The Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) † 1–9, page 2
