DOMAINS - Rcboe
NamePeriodAP BiologyDateREVIEW UNIT 7: BIODIVERSITY (CLASSIFICATION / TAXONOMY / SYSTEMATICS)DOMAINS1. Cladogram or phylogenetic tree (an evolutionary treediagram) illustrating the relationship between the threedomains.Eubacteria Archaebacteria Eukaryainternal membraneshistone proteinscommon ancestor2. Key characteristics that distinguish the three domains.DOMAINBacteria icellular prokaryotespeptidoglycan cell wall, cell membrane, ribosomesno membrane-bound organellesnaked DNA, single circular chromosome,asexual reproduction binary fissionheterotrophs, photoautotrophs, chemoautotrophsrods, spheres, spirals; Gram positive & negative stainunicellular prokaryotescell wall (no peptidoglycans), cell membrane, ribosomes,no membrane-bound organellesDNA histone proteins, single circular chromosomeasexual reproduction binary fissionextremophiles: halophiles, thermophiles, methanogensunicellular & multicellular eukaryotesmembrane-bound organelles: nucleus, mitochondria,chloroplasts, Golgi complex, ER, lysosomesheterotrophs, autotrophsEXAMPLESBacillus, E. coli, StreptococcusCyanobacteria “blue-green algae”Methanococcus, Halobacterium,Thermoproteusanimals, plants, protests, fungi1 of 7Developed by Kim B. Foglia www.ExploreBiology.com 2010
NameAP BiologyEUKARYOTIC KINGDOMS3. Key characteristics that distinguish the four kingdoms of the Domain Eukarya.KINGDOMProtistaFungiPlantaeAnimaliaMODE OF NUTRITIONautotrophs (algae)heterotrophs (predators)heterotrophs(by by ingestion)CELL WALL some have cell wall some have only cellmembrane diatoms & forams havesilica (glass) cell wallsCell wall (chitin)Cell wall (cellulose)REPRODUCTION mostly asexual- binary fission- budding sometimes sexual mostly sexual- and - strains asexual for unicellularyeastOTHER photoplankton & zooplankton locomotion via flagella, cilia,pseudopods mostly unicellular & somemulticellular examples: Euglena, Amoeba,Paramecium, kelp multi-nucleated cells Basidiomycetes mushrooms bread mold yeast sexual- alternation of generations- spores & seeds asexual- cuttings, tubers, etc. mosses ferns gymnosperm angiospermsexual (gametes) all multicellular invertebrates: sponges,worms, molluscs, arthropods vertebrates: fish, amphibians,reptiles, birds, mammalsNo2 of 7Developed by Kim B. Foglia www.ExploreBiology.com 2010
NameAP BiologyEUKARYOTES: PLANTSBryophytes Pteridophytes Gymnosperm Angiosperm4. Cladogram or phylogenetic tree (an evolutionary treediagram) illustrating the relationship between the fourgroups of land plants.flower & fruitseeds & pollenvascular systemcolonization of land5. Key characteristics that distinguish the four groups of land plants.PLANT erm(conifers)Angiosperm(flowering plants)GAMETOPHYTE &SPOROPHYTE dominant gametophyte dependent sporophyte spores motile spermmosses, liverwortsYes“tracheophytes” dominant sporophyte independent fragile gametophyte spores motile spermferns & horsetailsYes“tracheophytes” dominant sporophyte highly reduced gametophyte- male gametophyte in pollen- female gametophyte in ovule heterospory cones pollen in male cones- wind pollinated egg & seeds in female cones heterospory flowers- animal pollinators pollen in anthers seeds in female ovule fruitpines, spruce, fir,redwood, cycads,GinkgoVASCULAR SYSTEMNoYes“tracheophytes” dominant sporophyte highly reduced gametophyte- male gametophyte in pollen- female gametophyte in ovuleREPRODUCTION3 of 7Developed by Kim B. Foglia www.ExploreBiology.com 2010OTHERmonocotsdicots (eudicots)
NameAP BiologyEUKARYOTES: ANIMALS6. Cladogram or phylogenetic tree (an evolutionary tree diagram) illustrating the relationship between the groups of egmentationendoskeletoncoelombody cavitybilateral symmetrytissuesmulticellularityAncestral Protist4 of 7Developed by Kim B. Foglia www.ExploreBiology.com 2010
NameAP Biology7. Key characteristics that distinguish the nine groups of EGMENTATIONBODYGUTOPENINGSnoneNoNosoft body0radialNoNosoft body1PlatyhelminthesbilateralNoNosoft body1NematodabilateralNoNosoft body22OTHERno specialized tissuesspongesstinging cellsnematocystsjellyfishmany parasitesflatworms, Planaria,tapewormsmany live in soil, pests ofcrops & animal parasitesroundworms,pinworm. hookwormsnails, oysters,octopusinsects, crabs,(crustaceans),spiders (arachnids)starfish. sea urchins,sand dollarsMolluscabilateralYesNosoft body,shellsAnnelidabilateralYesYessoft body2terrestrial & marineopen circulatory system(except squid & octopus)protostomeprotostomeclosed circulatory oskeleton(chitin)2open circulatory systemprotostomeradialYesNoendoskeleton(Ca tabilateralYes2EXAMPLESregenerate body partsopen circulatory systemdeuterostomenotocord, dorsal nervecord, tail, pharyngeal slitsclosed circulatory systemdeuterostome5 of 7Developed by Kim B. Foglia www.ExploreBiology.com 2010earthworms, leechesfish, amphibians,reptiles, birds,mammals
NameAP BiologyEUKARYOTES: ANIMALS: VERTEBRATES8. Key characteristics that distinguish the five subgroups of the ECTO- harkexternal,aquatic egg,metamorphosisfirst landanimals, iotic eggfirst animalsto remain outof waterwhole tic eggflighteagles,robin,parrotslive ionsscales,fins, c eggAmphibianwet skinlungs & skin3chambersectothermexternalReptilesdry skin,some arearmoredlungs3chambersectothermBirds (Aves)feathers,wings,hollowboneslungs &air centa6 of 7Developed by Kim B. Foglia www.ExploreBiology.com 2010
NameAP BiologyEUKARYOTES: ANIMALS: VERTEBRATES: MAMMALS9. Key characteristics that distinguish the three subgroups of the Mammals.MAMMAL SUBGROUPCHARACTERISTICSEXAMPLEMontremesegg-laying mammals, no mammary glands ooze milk from skinduck-billed platypus, echidnaMarsupialspouched mammals, short-lived placenta so babies must developfurther in pouchkangaroo, koala, opossumPlacentalsfully developed placenta supplies nutrients to baby in uterus &removes waste. Babies can develop to full term.rodents, primates, elephants,canines, felines7 of 7Developed by Kim B. Foglia www.ExploreBiology.com 2010
DOMAINS 1. Cladogram or phylogenetic tree (an evolutionary tree diagram) illustrating the relationship between the three domains. histone proteins 2. Key characteristics that distinguish the three domains. DOMAIN CHARACTERISTICS EXAMPLES Bacteria (Eubacteria) unicellular prok
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7. Factorization in integral domains 112 Prime and irreducible elements 112/ Expressing notions of divisibility in terms of ideals 114/ Factorization domains and unique factorization domains 116/ Characterization of prineipal ideal domains 119/ Euclidean domains 119/
Domains & Kingdoms: Taxonomy of Cells Microscopes allow us to look closely at cells. There are many different types of organisms: three Domains comprised of Bacteria, Eukarya, and Archeae; and 4 Kingdoms of Eukarya: Plantae, Animalia, Fungi, and Protista. Each of the Domains has characteristi
Relational Properties of Domains* Andrew M. Pitts-Cambridge University Computer Laboratory, Pembroke Street, Cambridge CB23QG, England New tools are presented for reasoning about properties of recursively defined domains. We work within a general, category-theoretic framework for various notions of ''relation'' on domains and for actions
Global Management System 9.3 Administration CFS Settings 3 Trusted Domains An option is available to choose Don't block Java/ActiveX/Cookies to Trusted Domain sites. You can configure trusted domains that you can Add, Import, or Delete.These trusted domains are domains that are not subjected to content filtering configured in other sections of this document.
Entrepreneurial ecosystem models typically categorize the ecosystem elements into domains. The number and type of ecosystem domains vary from one model to another. There is a general consensus regarding the inclusion of some domains such as human capital, policy, and finance; other domains such as market access and quality of life are .
D. Writing Requirement and Waiver of Final Exam The University has a writing requirement for all graduate degrees. The M.E. degree requires the preparation and defense of a report, which might be from one of the classes on the degree plan or be the result of CVEN 685: Directed Studies.
