Session 19 - Asset Based Valuation - New York University

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WhatisassetbasedvaluaCon? dualassetscanbetangibleorintangible.2!Aswath Damodaran2!

WhywouldyoudoassetbasedvaluaCon? tsindividuallyforoneoftwogroups: tsmaybe“cheap”.3!Aswath Damodaran3!

HowdoyoudoassetbasedvaluaCon? roxyfortheesCmatedvalueoftheasset.4!Aswath Damodaran4!

Whenisasset- ‐basedvaluaConeasiesttodo? fferentindependentbusinesses),asset- latedordifficulttoseparate,asset- sprices.5!Aswath Damodaran5!

I.LiquidaConValuaCon ),pricingiseasytodo.Forassetsthatarenot,youo attheliquidaConisurgent,youmaya achadiscounttotheesCmatedvalue.6!Aswath Damodaran6!

II.AccounCngValuaCon:GlimmersfromFAS157 accountantsareaskedtoa uaConswithintrinsicvaluaCons.O th Damodaran7!

III.SumofthepartsvaluaCon nvalue.8!Aswath Damodaran8!

Let’strythisUnitedTechnologies:RawData- ‐2009DivisionCarrierPratt &WhitneyOtisUTC Fire eratingIncomeCapitalTotalExpenditures Depreciation AssetsBusinessRefrigerationsystemsRevenues 14,944 1,510 1,316 191 194 10,810DefenseConstruction 12,965 12,949 2,490 2,680 2,122 2,477 412 150 368 203 9,650 7,731Security 6,462 780 542 95 238 10,022ManufacturingAircraft 6,207 5,368 1,277 540 1,099 478 141 165 178 62 8,648 3,985The company also had corporate expenses, unallocated to the divisionsof 408 million in the most recent year.Aswath Damodaran9!

nDivisionCarrierPra skySumofthepartsvalueforbusiness 10!Aswath Aforsector 1,5105.25 2,4908.00 2,6806.00 7807.50 1,2775.50 5409.00ValueofBusiness 7,928 19,920 16,080 5,850 7,024 4,860 61,66110!

UnitedTechnologies:RelaCveValuaConA“be er”valuaCon?DivisionCarrierPratt &WhitneyOtisUTC Fire &SecurityHamiltonSundstrandSikorsky11!Aswath DamodaranScalingVariableCurrentvalue forscalingvariableEBITDA 1,51013.57%Revenues 12,96524.51% 16.37%EBITDA 2,680Capital 5,575RevenuesCapitalOperating TaxROC Margin Rate8.81%Predicted Multiple5.35 – 3.55 (.38) 14.1738% (.1357) 5.92EstimatedValue 8,944.47 26,553.2935.71% 19.13%38% 0.85 7.32 (.1637) 2.053.17 – 2.87 (.38) 14.6638% (.3571) 7.316.03%38% 0.55 8.22 (.0603) 1.05 5,828.76 6,20714.16% 17.71% 38% 0.51 6.13 (.1771) 1.59 2,21713.37% 8.90% 38% 0.65 6.98 (.1337) 1.58Sum of the parts value for operating assets 9,902.44 3,509.61 74,230.378.39% 19,601.7011!

nCarrierPratt &WhitneyOtisUTC Fire& SecurityHamiltonSundstrandSikorsky12!Aswath DamodaranCost ofcapital7.84%Return h5.87%Length of growthperiod5Stablegrowth 2%13.76%553%3%9.06%9.82%12!

nessCarrierPratt & WhitneyOtisUTC Fire &SecurityHamiltonSundstrandSikorskySum13!Aswath DamodaranCost ofcapital7.84%7.72%9.94%PV ofFCFF 2,190 3,310 5,717PV of TerminalValue 9,498 27,989 14,798Value of OperatingAssets 11,688 31,299 20,5156.78% 0 4,953 4,9539.06%9.82% 1,902- 49 6,343 3,598 8,245 3,550 80,25013!

UnitedTechnologies,DCFvaluaConSumoftheParts Valueoftheparts rent(1 t)(1 g)408(1 .38)(1.03) (Costofcapital g)Company(.0868 .03) 4,587ValueofoperaCngassets(sumofpartsDCF) 75,663ValueofoperaCngassets(sumofpartsRV) 74,230ValueofoperaCngassets(companyDCF) 71,410Enterprisevalue(basedonmarketprices) 52,26114!Aswath Damodaran14!

3! Why&would&you&do&assetbased&valuaon?& 3!! Liquidaon sets& piece&meal,&rather

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