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2006Test Tools CatalogDigital MultimetersClamp MetersElectrical TestersInsulation TestersInstallation TestersPortable Appliance TestersIndoor Air Quality ToolsDigital ThermometersFluke CorporationP.O. Box 9090Everett, WA USA 98206Fluke Europe B.V.P.O. Box 11865602 BD EindhovenThe NetherlandsFor more information call:In the U.S.A. (800) 443-5853or Fax (425) 446 -5116In Europe/M-East/Africa 31 (0)40 2 675 200or Fax 31 (0)40 2 675 222In Canada (905) 890-7600or Fax (905) 890-6866From other countries 1 (425) 446 -5500or Fax 1 (425) 446 –5116Visit us on the world wide web at:http://www.fluke.comFluke (UK) Ltd.52 Hurricane WayNorwichNorfolkNR6 6JBUnited KingdomTel.: (020) 7942 0700Fax: (020) 7942 0701E-mail: industrial@uk.fluke.nlVisit us on the world wide web at:http://www.fluke.co.uk Copyright 2005, Fluke Corporation.All rights reserved.Printed in the Netherlands 10/05Data subject to alteration without notice.Pub ID: 11009-engRev. 01Test Tools Catalog 2006Fluke. Keeping your worldup and running.Thermal ImagersPower Quality ToolsScopeMeter Test ToolsField CalibratorsEX Test ToolsAccessories
ContentsFluke web and electronic newsletter.1New from Fluke .2-3Application/background articles .4Why true-RMS.5Fluke where safety is built-in.6-7Adjustable speed drives .8Basic electrical testing .9Digital Multimeters .10DMM Selection Guide .11Test faster and safer with a new Fluke meter .12Fluke Combo Kits .13180 Series Digital Multimeters .1480 Series V Digital Multimeters .15170 Series Digital Multimeters .16110 Series Digital Multimeters.1773/77 Digital Multimeters .1827 Sealed Digital Multimeter.1912/16 Digital Multimeters.2045 Dual Display Bench Multimeter.2078/88V Automotive Meters .21Clamp Meters and Electrical Testers.22330 Series Clamp Meters.23320 Series Clamp Meters.24T50/ T100 Series Voltage/Continuity Testers .25T5/7-600 Electrical Testers/IAC-II Volt Alert .269040/9062 Phase Rotation Indicators.272042 Cable Locator .28ScopeMeter Test Tools .56ScopeMeter Selection Table .57190 Series ScopeMeters.58-59120 Series ScopeMeters .60ScopeMeter Accessories .61Field Calibrators.62Field Calibrator Selection Guide .63740 Series Documenting Process Calibrators .64726/725/725Ex Multifunction Process Calibrators .65724 Temperature Calibrator .66712/714 Temperature Calibrators .67717/718/718Ex Pressure Calibrators .68706/707/707Ex/715 Loop Calibrators .69787/789 ProcessMeters .70Process Tools Accessories .71ATEX Certified Test Tools.72A brief look at ATEX .73Fluke intrinsically safe tools .74General Accessories .75Test Leads, Probes & Clips.76-78Automotive Accessories .79Current Clamps .80-81Temperature Accessories .82-83Cases and Holsters .84-85Other Accessories .86-87Fuse and Warranty Information .88Other Catalogs .89Insulation Testers .29Insulation Tester Selection Guide .301550B MegOhmMeter.311520 MegOhmMeter .321577/1587 Insulation Multimeters .331503/1507 Insulation Testers .34Installation Testers/PAT Testers.351650 Series Multifunction Installation Testers .36-376000 Series Portable Appliance Testers .38-39Indoor Air Quality Tools .40983 Particle Counter.41971 Temperature Humidity Meter .42Digital Thermometers .43570 Series Precision Infrared Thermometers .4460 Series Infrared Thermometers.4550 Series Thermometers .46Thermal Imagers .47Ti20/Ti30 Thermal Imagers .48-49Power Quality Tools.50Power Quality Selection Table .51430 Series Three-phase Power Quality Analyzers .52-5343B Single-phase Power Quality Analyzer .54VR101S Voltage Event Recorder System .55Fluke. Keeping your worldup and running.
Fluke Web andElectronic NewsletterFluke webComplete informationThe most complete and in-depth resource forinformation on Fluke’s products and servicesincluding: Product information Interactive selection guides Virtual product demonstrations Extended specifications Application notes Product manuals Service information What’s new Promotions Prices Where to buy Distributor and sales office locationsFind information fastTo quickly find more information on the Flukeproducts, use the “Search by model” box in thetop left corner of our web site. All you have todo is type in the model number.UK: www.fluke.co.ukIE: www.fluke.ieWorldwide: www.fluke.comFluke web sites are available in all countries around the world and in 14 different languages.Electronic NewsletterE-Test-it! is Fluke’s regular newspublication for professional test toolusers. It is electronically available 6times per year. You will be the first tohear about: New Fluke products The latest actions and promotions from Fluke How to get more out of Fluke tools How to use Fluke tools better in yourapplication Exclusive offers, promotions and discounts onFluke Merchandizing Exclusive offers on Fluke ex-demo equipmentE-Test-it! is free of charge. If at any point intime you do not want to receive E-Test-it!anymore, you can unsubscribe with a simplemouse click. E-Test-it! is small in size (onaverage about 12 KB) and does not fill up yourmailbox or take long to download.Try it now and sign-up for your FREEe-Test-it! subscription.Go to the Fluke web site and fill in theon-line subscription form.1
New from FlukeFluke Ti20/Ti30 Thermal ImagersWith the Ti Series Fluke brings the powerful diagnostic and predictivecapabilities of infrared thermography to industrial maintenanceprofessionals. These handheld tools display a rich, visual image ofsurface temperature, allowing the user to easily and safely identifypotential problems.See page 48 and 49.Fluke 570 Series Precision InfraredThermometersThe Fluke 570 Series non-contact thermometers areideal diagnostic tools for maintenance professionalsrequiring the most accurate temperature readings atall distances.See page 44.Fluke 62 Mini Infrared ThermometerThe Fluke 62 Mini non-contact thermometer is the perfect introductionto infrared (IR) thermometers. With the best accuracy in its class, theFluke 62 Mini offers quick and reliable surface temperature readings.See page 45.Fluke 87V Ex and 725 Ex test toolsThe Fluke line of intrinsically safe test tools has been extended withthe Fluke 87V Ex True RMS Multimeter and the Fluke 725ExMultifunction Process Calibrator.See pages 15, 65 and 74.Fluke 726 Precision MultifunctionProcess CalibratorThe Fluke 726 Precision Multifunction Process Calibrator is designedspecifically for the Process industry with broad workload coverage,calibration power and unsurpassed accuracy in mind.See page 65.Fluke 983 Particle Counter and 971Temperature Humidity MeterThe Fluke 983 is an easy to use tool for troubleshooting and maintainingindoor air quality. The Fluke 971 quickly takes accurate humidity andtemperature readings in the air.See pages 41 and 42.2
New from FlukeFluke T50 Voltage and Continuity TesterThe Fluke T50 offers a low cost solution to voltage/continuitymeasurement. It contains an acoustic and optic continuity testand features a single pole test for phase detection.See page 25.Fluke 9040/9062 Phase Rotation IndicatorsThe Fluke 9040 is effective for measuring phase rotation in all areaswhere three phase supplies are used to feed motors, drives and electricalsystems. The unique Fluke 9062 provides rotary field and motor rotationindication with the benefits of contact-less detection.See page 27.Fluke 1AC II Volt-AlertThe Fluke VoltAlert AC voltage detector is very easy to use – just touchthe tip to a terminal strip, outlet or cord. When the tip glows red andthe unit beeps, you know there is voltage on the line.See page 26.Fluke 1577/1587 Insulation MultimetersThese tools combine a digital insulation tester with a full-featuredTrue RMS digital multimeter in a single compact, handheld unit.See page 33.Fluke 1503/1507 Insulation TestersWhen a low cost solution to general purpose insulation testing is needed,the Fluke 1503 and 1507 are the best choice. Both models offer multipletest voltages.See page 34.Fluke 6200/6500 PAT TestersThe Fluke 6200 and 6500 PAT testers verify the electrical safety andoperation of portable appliances in accordance with relevant guidelinesand regulations. Both models perform all the tests required for class I andclass II appliances.See page 38 and 39.3
Application/background articlesAs part of our commitment to supporting you in your work we domore than just design and manufacture rugged and versatile test tools:we also provide detailed background information to help you choosethe right instrument and offer advice on using it effectively and safely.You can download all Application Notes from our web site.4
Why True RMS ?Can you trust your meter reading ?Measuring accurately is a difficult job intoday’s industrial plants and offices.More and more personal computers, adjustablespeed drives and other types of equipmentthat draw current in short pulses rather thanat a steady level come on line every day.Equipment like this can cause the readings ofconventional average-responding meters tobe at least inaccurate. If you have everexperienced blown fuses without any clearcause, then maybe your meter is to blame.Average-respondingFig 1. Current waveform of a linear load.When people talk about values of AC currents,they normally mean the effective heating orRMS (Root Mean Square) value of the current.This value is equivalent to a DC current withthe same heating value as the AC currentwhich is being measured. The most commonway to measure this RMS value with a meteris to rectify the AC current, determine theaverage value of this rectified signal and thenmultiply the result by a factor 1.1. This factorrepresents the constant relationship betweenthe average and RMS values of a perfectsinewave. However, if the waveform is not aperfect sinewave, this relationship no longerapplies. This is why average respondingmeters often give incorrect readings whenmeasuring currents in today’s power systems.True RMSTo measure such distorted current waveforms,you could first check the waveform with awaveform capturing device, and only use anaverage responding meter if the waveform isa perfect sinewave.Or alternatively you could take no chancesby always using a true RMS meter.A modern true RMS meter uses an electronicmeasurement technique to provide you withthe real effective value of an AC current, nomatter if the waveform of the current is aperfect sinewave or a distorted waveform.As long as it is within the meter’s crest factorand bandwidth specification.What about voltage measurements?What is valid for current measurements intoday’s power systems also is true for voltagemeasurements in many industrial andelectronic applications. Often voltagewaveforms are not perfect sinewaves whichwill result in incorrect readings with averageresponding meters. Therefore it isrecommended to always use True-RMSresponding meters for both voltage and currentmeasurements.Linear and non-linear loadsFig 2. Current waveform of anon-linear load.Fig 3. Current waveform of a PC.True RMSLinear loads - consisting purely of resistors,coils and capacitors - always draw asinewave current, so there is no measurementproblem (see fig.1). But non-linear loads likeadjustable frequency drives and officeequipment power supplies, draw distortedcurrent waveforms (see fig 2 and 3).Measuring the RMS value of these distortedcurrents with an average-responding metercould give you readings which are up to50% too low (see fig. 4), leaving youwondering why your 14A fuse blowscontinuously while the current according toyour meter is only 10A.Type OfMeterMeasuringCircuitResponse ToSine WaveResponse ToSquare WaveResponse ToDistorted WaveAveragerespondingMultipliesrectifiedaverage by 1.1Correct10% highUp to 50% latesheating valueCorrectCorrectCorrectFig 4. Comparing the Performance of Average-Responding and True-rms Responding Meters.5
Fluke: Where safety is built inAs distribution systems and loadsbecome more complex, thepossibilities of transient overvoltagesincrease. Motors, capacitors andpower conversion equipment such asvariable speed drives can be primegenerators of spikes. Lightningstrikes on outdoor transmission linesalso cause extremely hazardoushigh-energy transients. If you’retaking measurements on electricalsystems, these transients are“invisible” and largely unavoidablehazards. They occur regularly onlow-voltage power circuits, and canreach peak values in the manythousands of volts. To protect youagainst transients, safety must bebuilt into the test equipment.Who Develops Safety Standards?The IEC (International ElectrotechnicalCommission) develops international generalstandards for safety of electrical equipmentfor measurement, control and laboratory use.IEC61010-1 is used as the basis for thefollowing national standards: US ANSI/ISA-S82.01-94 Canada CAN C22.2 No.1010.1-92 Europe EN61010-1:2001Overvoltage Installation CategoriesIEC61010-1 specifies categories ofovervoltage based on the distance the pieceof equipment is from the power source(see Fig. 1 and Table 1) and the naturaldamping of transient energy that occurs in anelectrical distribution system. Higher categoriesare closer to the power source and requiremore protection.Within each installation category there arevoltage classifications. It is the combination ofinstallation category and voltage classificationwhich determines the maximum transientwithstand capability of the instrument.IEC 61010 test procedures take into accountthree main criteria: steady-state voltage,peak impulse transient voltage and sourceimpedance. These three criteria together willtell you a multimeter’s true voltage withstandvalue.Figure 1. Understanding categories: locationWithin a category, a higher working voltage”(steadystate voltage) is associated with ahigher transient, as would be expected. Forexample, a CAT III 600 V meter is testedwith 6000 V transients while a CAT III 1000 Vmeter is tested with 8000 V transients.So far, so good. What is not as obvious is thedifference between the 6000 V transient forCAT III 600 V and the 6000 V transient forCAT II 1000 V. They are not the same.This is where the source impedance comesin. Ohm’s Law (Amps Volts/Ohms) tells usthat the 2 Ω test source for CAT III has sixtimes the current of the 12 Ω test source forCAT II. The CAT III 600 V meter clearly offerssuperior transient protection compared to theCAT II 1000 V meter, even though its socalled “voltage rating” could be perceived asbeing lower. See Table 2.Independent testing is the key tosafety complianceHow can you tell if you’re getting a genuineCAT III or CAT II meter? Unfortunately it’s notalways that easy. It is possible for amanufacturer to self-certify that its meter isCAT II or CAT III without any independentverification. The IEC (InternationalElectrotechnical Commission) develops andproposes standards, but it is not responsiblefor enforcing the standards. Look for thesymbol and listing number of an independenttesting lab such as UL, CSA, VDE, TÜV orother recognized approval agency.That symbol can only be used if the productsuccessfully completed testing to the agency’sstandard, which is based on national/international standards. UL 3111, for example,is based on EN61010-1. In an imperfect world,that is the closest you can come to ensuringthat the meter you choose was actually testedfor safety.Table 1Overvoltage categoryCAT IVIn briefThree-phase at utility connection,any outdoor conductorsCAT IIIThree-phase distribution, includingsingle-phase commercial lightingCAT IISingle-phase receptableconnected loadsCAT IElectronicExamples Refers to the “origin of installation”; i.e., where low-voltage connection is made to utility power. Electricity meters, primary overcurrent protection equipment. Outside and service entrance, service drop from pole to building, run between meter and panel. Overhead line to detached building, underground line to well pump. Equipment in fixed installations, such as switchgear and polyphase motors. Bus and feeder in industrial plants. Feeders and short branch circuits, distribution panel devices. Lighting systems in larger buildings. Appliance outlets with short connections to service entrance. Appliance, portable tools, and other household and similar loads. Outlet and long branch circuits. Outlets at more than 10 meters (30 feet) from CAT III source. Outlets at more than 20 meters (60 feet) from CAT IV source. Protected electronic equipment. Equipment connected to (source) circuits in which measures are taken to limit transientovervoltages to an appropriately low level. Any high-voltage, low-energy source derived from a high-winding resistance transformer,such as the high-voltage section of a copier.Overvoltage installation categories. IEC 61010-1 applies to low-voltage ( 1000V) test equipment6
Fluke: Where safety is built inSafety is everyone’s responsibilitybut ultimately it is in your hands.No tool by itself can guarantee yoursafety when working with electricity.It’s the combination of the right toolsand safe work practices that givesyou maximum protection. Here are afew tips to help you in your work:Select the right test tool:Inspect and test your test tool: Choose a test tool rated to the highest Check for a broken case, worn test leads ora faded display. Make sure the batteries still deliver sufficient Make sure you always comply with (local)regulations.Work on de-energized circuits wheneverpossible. Use proper lock-out/tag-out procedures. If theseprocedures are not in place or enforced, assumethat the circuit is live. Use protective gear when working onlive circuits: Use insulated tools Wear safety glasses or a face shield Wear insulated gloves, remove watches orjewelry Stand on an insulated mat Wear flame resistant clothing, not ordinarywork clothes category and voltage for which it couldpossibly be used (most often 600 or1000 volt CAT III and/or 600 volt CAT IV).Look for the category and voltage markingnear the recessed input connectors of yourtest tool and a “double insulated” symbolon the back.Verify your test tool has been tested andcertified by two or more independent testinglaboratories, such as UL in the United Statesand VDE or TüV in Europe by looking for thesymbols of these agencies on (the back of)your test tool.Make sure that the test tool is made of ahigh-quality, durable non-conductivematerial.Check the manual to verify that the ohms,continuity and capacitance circuits areprotected to the same level as the voltagetest circuit, to reduce hazards when the testtool is used incorrectly in ohms, continuityor capacitance mode (if applicable).Verify that the test tool has internalprotection to prevent instrument damagewhen voltage is incorrectly applied to anamperage measurement function(if applicable).Make sure that the amperage and voltage ofyour test tool’s fuses meets specifications.Fuse voltage must be as high or higher thanthe test tool’s voltage rating.Be sure to use test leads that have:- Shrouded connectors- Finger guards and a non-slip surface- Category ratings that equal or exceedthose of the test tool- Double insulation (look for the symbol)- A minimum of exposed metal on theprobe tips power to get reliable readings. Many testtools have a low battery indicator on thedisplay.Check the test leads resistance for internalbreaks while moving the leads around(good leads measure 0.1-0.3 Ohm).Use the meter’s own test capability to ensurethat the fuses are in place and working right(see manual for details).Apply the appropriate workingpractices when measuring on livecircuits: Hook on the ground clip first, then make contact with the hot lead. Remove the hotlead first, the ground lead last.Use the three-point test method, especiallywhen checking to see if a circuit is dead.First test a known live circuit. Second, testthe target circuit. Third, test the live circuitagain. This verifies that your test tool workedproperly before and after the measurement.Hang or rest the test tool if possible. Try toavoid holding it in your hands, to minimizepersonal exposure to the effects of transients.Use the old electrician’s trick of keepingone hand in your pocket. This lessens thechange of a closed circuit across your chestand through your heart.For more information or to request the Electrical Safety DVD go to:United Kingdom: www.fluke.co.uk/safetyIreland: www.fluke.ie/safetyE-Europe/Middle-East/Africa: www.fluke.nl/safety exUse protective equipment such as safety glassesand insulated glovesTable 2OvervoltageInstallationCategoryCAT ICAT ICAT IICAT IICAT IIICAT IIICAT IVUse meters with these markings:1000 V CAT III or 600 V CAT IVWorking Voltage(DC or AC RMSto ground)600 V1000 V600 V1000 V600 V1000 V600 VPeak ImpulseTransient(20 repetitions)2500 V4000 V4000 V6000 V6000 V8000 V8000 VTest Source(Ω V/A)30 Ohm source30 Ohm source12 Ohm source12 Ohm source2 Ohm source2 Ohm source2 Ohm sourceTransient test values for overvoltage installation categories.(50 V/150 V/300 V values not included)7
TroubleshootingAdjustable Speed DrivesAdjustable Speed Drives (ASDs)deliver huge benefits to industry.They save energy, enable moreprecise process control and helpmotors and equipment last longer.However ASDs also cause realdifficulties for service engineers.The electrical troubleshooting ofa drive can be difficult since mostmeasurement equipment is notdesigned to handle the complexoutput signals of the drive.The Pulse Width Modulated (PWM)signalThe basic problem comes from the pulsewidth modulated, high output voltage of thedrive (see figure 1).Many instruments have difficulties in handlingthis complex signal: The PWM signal is difficult to measure(this has been especially true for DMMs) The signal generates high rf noise, makingreadings unstable Safety norms require CAT III or even CAT IVrated measurement equipment.Fluke has several instruments that now makethe troubleshooting of ASDs easy:Fluke 87V Digital MultimeterOther Fluke toolsMany ASDs operate in an industrialenvironment, where large loads and loadchanges can result in poor power quality.Often, the performance of ASDs may beimpaired by this. Fluke’s range of powerquality products helps to locate and preventproblems in power distribution systems tokeep ASDs running smoothly.Measuring current is very important whenservicing ASDs and motors. One of the morecommon tools used for this is the currentclamp. However, many ASDs are located inareas needing CAT IV safety rated equipment.Fluke’s new i400s and i400 current clampsare the first to be CAT IV rated. The 400 Arange and small overall size also make themideal for measuring ASD and motor currents.Many of today’s true rms digital multimetershave bandwidths up to 20 kHz or more.So they respond not only to the fundamentalcomponent, which is what the motorresponds to, but also to all the high frequencycomponents generated by the PWM drive.And if the DMM isn’t shielded from highfrequency noise, the drive controller’s highnoise levels make the measurementdiscrepancies even more extreme.Figure 1. Motor drive output measured using theFluke ScopeMeter 199CFluke’s new 87V solves this. This new CAT IVrated meter has special shielding and apatented low pass filter that takes accuratemotor measurements. The instrument helpstroubleshoot the basic performance of anASD by measuring the proper voltage andfrequency on the motor terminals with thedrive display, calculating the Volt-Herz product,measuring the DC Bus ripple, and more.Fluke ScopeMeter 190 SeriesFigure 2. Output voltage reading without usingthe low pass filter.The Fluke 190 Series ScopeMeters are idealfor further analyzing problems with pulsewidth-modulated variable speed drives.They feature a special Vpwm function thatmeasures the voltage actually applied tomotor whilst simultaneously measuring thefrequency.The ScopeMeter also provides Connect-andView triggering which automatically displaysa stable picture of the real signal.Figure 3. Output voltage reading with low passfilter enabled.8For more information download theApplication Notes from our web site orrequest a copy from our local sales office.There are three Application Notes available: Multimeter measurements on adjustablespeed drives using the Fluke 87V DigitalMultimeter. Measuring variable speed-motor drive outputvoltage with a Fluke ScopeMeter 190 Series. Troubleshooting in 3-phase power networkswith the Fluke 430 Series Power QualityAnalyzers.
Basic electricalinstallation testingGrowing concern for public safety andthe increasing complexity of today’sfixed electrical installations indomestic, commercial and industrialpremises places extra responsibilityon electrical test engineers who arecharged with verifying conformityto today’s stringent internationalstandards.It is therefore important to have suitabletest tools for carrying out the stringent testsimposed by the InternationalElectrotechnical Commission (IEC) and theEuropean Committee for ElectrotechnicalStandardization (CENELEC). IEC 60364, andits various associated national equivalentstandards that are published throughoutEurope (see table 1), specifies therequirements for fixed electricalinstallations in buildings. Section 6.61 ofthis standard describes the requirementsfor the verification of the compliance of theinstallation with IEC 60364.The basic requirements of IEC60364.6.61Many electrical contractors may already befamiliar with IEC 60364.6.61 or its nationalequivalents. It states that verification of theinstallation shall be carried out in thefollowing sequence:1. Visual inspection2. Testing of the following: continuity of protective conductors; insulation resistance; protection by separation of circuits; floor and wall resistance; automatic disconnection of supply;- measurements of earth electroderesi
The Fluke line of intrinsically safe test tools has been extended with the Fluke 87V Ex True RMS Multimeter and the Fluke 725Ex Multifunction Process Calibrator. See pages 15, 65 and 74. Fluke 87V Ex and 725 Ex test tools The Fluke 983 is an easy to use
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Procurement Procedures Procurement 2.4 Procurement authority 38 2.5 Modification of individual procurement authority 38 2.5.1 Delegation of procurement authority 38 2.5.2 Delegation of procurement authority to UNFPA officers at headquarters 38 2.5.3 Delegation of procurement authority to field office managers 41
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Quand un additif alimentaire est autorisé au niveau européen, celui-ci bénéficie d'un code du type Exxx. Les additifs sont classés selon leur catégories. Cependant, étant donné le développement de la liste et son caractère ouvert, la place occupée par un additif alimentaire dans la liste n'est plus nécessairement indicative de sa fonction. Sommaire 1 Tableau des colorants .
