Answering Islam - Bhbseminary
AnsweringIslamA Christian response to the issues of Islam & MuslimsStudent SyllabusByTom Wallace Jr.1
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Answering IslamA Christian response to the issues of Islam & Muslims1Pe 3:15 But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and be ready always to give an answer toevery man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear:Instructor:Contact:Tom Wallace Jr.Email: tomwallace66@gmail.com Cell: 360-820-8184I. Course Aims and Outcomes:It is our aim to equip the student with a working knowledge of Islam’s faith and practiceand arm you with the best arguments against Islam.By the end of this course, students will: Be able to outline the life of Muhammad and command a knowledge of his life, thosewho influenced him, and his goals in building his religion and empire. Memorize and define the most common Islamic terms. Understand the Pre-Islam Arabia setting that Muhammad was born into in the 7thCentury. Map his journey from an Orphan to Merchant to Prophet to Emperor. Be familiar with the Qur’an and identify Meccan passages from Medinan passages. Understand the sources that make up the Sunnah and the major collections of theHadiths. Easily explain the major sects of Islam, the Sunni and Shia. Be skilled in using the Shariah law book known as the ROT to expose the most crueland alarming practices of Islam. Be well acquainted with the Rashidun Caliphs and the advancement of Islam duringit’s first 100 years. Understand the 1400 years of history of Islam by conquest covering not only theCrusades, the Dark Ages but also the major Caliphates from Arabia to Syria to Persiato the Turkey. In modern day issues, explain the various terrorist groups from the MuslimBrotherhood, Hamas, Al Qaeda, Mujahideen, Taliban, Al Shabab, Boko Haram,Hezbollah, PLO, ISIS, including front groups operating within the US.3
Identify the methods and groups of Muslims who wish to destroy America fromwithin.Define and identify the major sources behind ChrislamDefine and employ apologetic and polemic arguments in regards to IslamMaster key evangelistic skills to use on Muslims and develop a Biblical philosophy onEvangelism.II. Format and Procedures:Students will be required to follow all the rules this school has employed for conduct andattendance. If required and approved by the school’s dean, special arrangements can bemade if a student has a special condition that arises.The class will be broken into Seven segments:1.The life of Prophet Muhammad2.The Scriptures of Islam - The Qur'an and the Sunnah3.The Shariah Law4.The Faith and Practice of Muslims5.Christian Apologetics & Polemics6.Evangelism Technics to MuslimsStudents will be quizzed on each section and a final exam will be given at the end of thelecture.III. Course Requirements:1. Class participation:theStudents will be encouraged to interact with the teacher duringlectures. Questions and comments are welcomed as timepermits.2. Course readings:Refuting IslamStudents will be required to read my book to complete thecourse.Read ½ get 50%. Read ¾ get 75%. Read all, get 100%.4
3. Essay:noStudents will write a paper with no less than 2,000 words andmore than 5,000 words on the topic – MISSIONS TOMUSLIMS.A completion date will be determined in class.IV. Grading Procedures:Students will earn their grade from the following: SevenQuizzes Reading Text Book Essay 60% 30% 10%Biblical PremiseJude 1:3 exhort you that ye should earnestly contend forthe faith which was once delivered unto the saints.I John 4:1 .believe not every spirit, but try the spiritswhether they are of God: because many false prophets aregone out into the world.Rom 16:17 brethren, mark them which cause divisions andoffences contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned; andavoid them.Ga 1:8 But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach anyother gospel unto you than that which we have preachedunto you, let him be accursed.5
2Co 11:14 And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformedinto an angel of light.GLOSSARY OF ISLAMIC TERMSPage 161 – Refuting IslamSegment OneThe Life of MuhammadBorn – 26 April 570 Died – 8 June 632I.The Orphan1. Born to the tribe.2. He was descendant of3. died before his born.4. Mother died giving to Muhammad.5. Grandfather died before his6
6. Raised by his Abu Talib.7. Muhammad could not or .8. Trained to be aPre-Islamic ArabiaArabians were Nomadic Peoples --- Lack of water forced them to travel insearch of grazing land for their livestock. They were Pagan and Poly-TheisticWorshiped 360 gods – each tribe had a god.Four Kaaba’s (Temples)Believed that Abraham and Ishmael built the Kaaba in MeccaCircumambulate naked around the KaabaMost could not read or write.First Book in Arabia was the Qur’an.No National Leadership or Religion7
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The MerchantII.9. Trading in Syria acquainted him with10. Hired by a wealthy widow11. Monogamous Marriage for years.12. She was 40 years old and he was just13. OffspringMuhammad & KhadijaQasimAbd-Allah(Tahir)Zayd14. was perhaps the most influential person in Muhammad’s life.15. Another influential person was Khadijah’s Uncle,16.He was an priest.17.They rejected andEbonite Sect Formed after the destruction of the Temple in 70ADFollowers of EboniBelieved to have settled in the Wilderness of Qumran and migrated into Egyptand Arabia.Rejected the Deity of Christ, the Writing of the Apostle Paul and adopted JudeoFestivals and practices.10
ISHMAELITES18.Arabs were the descendants of Gen 16:2019.The same traits in the man Ishmael are found in .20. His father was Gen 12:1-321. He was born to Hagar an slave.22. He is described as a . Gen 16:1223. He and in the presence of his Brethren. Gen 16:12 & Gen 25:1824. He too is father of a great Nation - Gen 16:2025. He was a when Isaac was born Gen 17:2526. He Isaac when he was weaned Gen 21:911
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The Sodomy QuestionThe Hebrew word is tsachaq and it means to laugh outright (in merriment or scorn); byimplication, to sport. 6 times the word refers to a contemptuous laugh.o Abraham 1 timeo Sarah 4 timeso Lot’s son-in-laws 1 timeThere are 5 places where this word appears in the Bible3 of the 6 very clearly indicate sexual activity.1 addition references are likely sexual in nature. Isaac and Rebekah – Gen 26:8.Isaac told Pharaoh that Rebekah was his sister. But later Pharaoh sees them‘sporting’ with each other. It must have been sexual as Pharaoh deduced she washis wife. Joseph and Potiphar’s wife – Gen 29:14,17.Joseph is accused of raping (Mocking) her. Dancing naked around the Golden Calf Ex. 33:6Translated ‘play’ See Vs. 25. they were naked.Likely to be sexual. Judges 16:25 The Philistines bring Samson to the Temple of Dagon to publiclyhumiliate and mock him. They made ‘Sport’ of him.Possibly Sexual Gen 21:9 Perhaps Ishmael sodomized Isaac as an insult. Whatever he did to‘mock’ him, it was so bad that Sarah saw it and demanded for Abraham to expelhim and Hagar from the house.Sodomizing Boys in Islam Pearls --- pearl in Arabic poetry is a feminine sexual symbol.Gender of a Minor Boy and Minor Girl is somewhat blurred in their viewpointFemales never become accepted as Adults --- They are minors and property.The woman is subject to her Father --- then Husband ---- then eventually herSons.13
Surah 52:24".Round about them will serve, (devoted) to them, young male servants (handsome) asPearls well-guarded."Surah 76:19 Allah promises fresh youths to Muslim men:".And round about them shall go youths never altering in age; when you see them youwill think them to be scattered pearls."Bukhari Vol 7 Book 62 #25".As for whom ever plays with a boy: if there is full penetration, then he shall not marry hismother."Fatwa from KhomeiniA man can quench his sexual lusts with a child as young as a baby. However, he should notpenetrate. Sodomizing the baby is halal (allowed by sharia). If the man penetrates and damages the(female) child, then he should be responsible for her subsistence all her life. This girl, however, doesnot count as one of his four permanent wives. The man will not be eligible to marry the girl’s sister.It is better for a girl to marry when her menstruation starts, and at her husband’s house rather thanher father’s home. Any father marrying his daughter so young will have a permanent place inheaven.” –Khomeini, “Tahrirolvasyleh” fourth volume, Darol Elm, Gom, Iran, 1990III.The Prophet27. Seeking to hear from God he meditated in thecave of .28. He was visited by a .29. The is what the spirit revealed toMuhammad.14
DEMON OR ANGEL?Sira 153 “I thought, Woe is me POET (prophet) OR POSSESSED. Nevershall Quraysh say this of me! I will go to the top of the mountain andthrow myself down that I may kill myself and gain rest. So I went forthto do so and then, when I was midway on the mountain, I heard avoice from heaven saying ‘O Muhammad! thou are the apostle of Godand I am Gabriel.” Later his wife Khadisha persuaded him that he wasnot demon possessed. Finding him in a disturbed state she asked theprophet to let her know when the Jinn reappears to him.Sira 154 “ the apostle said to Khadija, ‘This is Gabriel who has justcome to me.’ ‘Get up, O son of my uncle,’ she said, ‘ and sit by my leftthigh’. The apostle did so, and she said, ‘Can you see him?’ ‘Yes,’ hesaid. She said, ‘Then turn round and sit on my right thigh.’ He did so,and she said, ‘Can you see him?’ When he said that he could sheasked him to move and sit in her lap. When he had done this sheagain asked if he could see him, and when he said yes. She disclosedher form and cast aside her veil while the apostle was sitting in herlap. Then she said, ‘Can you see him?’ And he replied, ‘No.’ She said‘O son of my uncle, rejoice and be of good heart, by God he is anangel and not a satan.’I told ‘Abdullah b Hasan this story and he said, ‘I heard my motherFatima, daughter of Husayn, talking about this tradition from Khadija,but as I heard it she made the apostle of God come inside her shift,and thereupon Gabriel departed, and she said to the apostle of God,“This verily is an angel and not a satan.”15
30. Gabriel tells Muhammad that his tribal god, the god is the god who createdHeaven and Earth.31. At the age of , Muhammad preaches Mono-Theism in Mecca foryears and attracts only followers.32. In the year , the Arabs throws Muhammad out of Mecca, after his Uncle,Talib, dies.33. These Refugees travel North to Yathrib (Medina) and this is known as thewhich means .HIJRI CALENDAR (Lunar)Starts 622 ADGeorgian Date 2017 ADHijri Date 1438 AHLatinAD Anno DominiAH Anno HegiraeLunar Calendars are about 11 daysshorter than a Solar Calendar34. Yathrib is the home of four tribes and they quickly reject him asa prophet.35. This where ISLAM changes from to .16
IV.The Emperor36. With the use of the , Islam grows about a year.37. By the time of Muhammad’s death in 732AD, he controls all of Arabia and everyis either killed or banished.38. Muhammad manipulated men by their superstition and lust to and.CONFLICT OF CONSCIENCESurah 2:216 - Fighting is prescribed for you, and ye dislike it. But it ispossible that ye dislike a thing which is good for you, and that ye love athing which is bad for you. But Allah knoweth, and ye know not.17
39. The Prophet Muhammad died by being by .40. The Last Chapter of the Qur’an is , which happens to be the most. It is the great solution.41. Muhammad claimed her at the Battle of the .42. Muhammad led in military campaigns, all but , he isthe aggressor.ENDSegment OneThe Life of Muhammad18
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Segment TwoThe Scriptures of IslamTHE QUR’AN1. The Qur’an are the words of their God.2. There are Chapters.3. Chapters are called and verses are called20
4. The chapters in the .5. The Qur’an was to be .6. The first Qur’an was not written until years after Muhammad diedaccording to Islamic traditions.7. It was written under the command of Uthman after the Battle ofwhere died.8. Muslims claim that two Uthman Qur’ans exist today. The andthe .9. If these were Uthman Qur’ans, they would be written in a21
Script.10.11.Early Arabic did not have any just like the Hebrew.The Sarmaqand and the Topkopi not only have vowels but they were written in aKufic script from12.Before the wrote the first Qur’an, oral versions were in play.Ubayy b. Ka'b reported .we all went to Allah's Messenger and said tohim: This man recited in a style to which I objected, and the other enteredand recited in a style different from that of his companion . Make thingseasy for my people It was again conveyed to me for the third time to recite in seven dialects.Sahih Muslim 4,1787UTHMAN’S INSTRUCTIONS"In case you disagree with Zaid bin Thabit on any point in the Qur'an, thenwrite it in the dialect of Quraish, the Qur'an was revealed in their tongue.“Sahih Bukhari 6:61:51022
'Uthman sent to every Muslim province one copy of what they had copied,and ordered that all the other Qur'anic materials, whether written infragmentary manuscripts or whole copies, be burnt.Sahih Bukhari 6:61:510Said bin Thabit added, "A Verse from Surat Ahzab (33) was missed by mewhen we copied the Qur'an and I used to hear Allah's Apostle reciting it. Sowe searched for it and found it with Khuzaima bin Thabit Al-Ansari.Sahih Bukhari 6:61:510(That Verse was # 23): 'Among the Believers are men who have been true intheir covenant with Allah.'THE HADITH13. The Hadiths are the andof the Prophet accordingto his companions.14. Some Hadiths include also the actions of the early15. The of was authored in 1236 by the celebratedSyrian scholar Ibn Al Salah.23
16. There are over Hadiths. Yet not all were considered ‘Genuine.’17. means approved or authentic. It is similar to the Latin idea of beingthe Text as in the Textus Receptus.18. The two most popular Sahih Hadiths are: and .19. Bukhari Sharif spent years travelling compiling his collection, made over600,000 notations and accepted roughly . If you reducerepetitions, you get only hadiths.20. He finished his work in . Its full title is: The Abridged Collection ofAuthentic Hadith with Connected Chains regarding Matters Pertaining to the Prophet,His practices and His Times.21. Muslim was a Student of Buhari and he died in .22. This means that every Sahih Hadith was collected from theof the Companions.23. Muslim used stricter guidelines and only has non-repeated hadithsthat he considered authentic.THE SIRAT24. The Sirat simply means the25. The earliest and given Sahih status is24
26. He was born in Medina after Muhammad died.27. His Grandfather was a Christian and became a . His fatherconverted to Islam and and had three sons, Musa,Rahman & Isaaq.28. The three sons were well known as transmitters of the meaning.29. Although he was from Medina, he studied in and most of hislater years were spent in with the birth of the Abbasid Caliphates.ENDSegment TwoScriptures of Islam25
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Segment ThreeThe Shariah Law1. You cannot have Islam without .2. Various interpretations developed in the Islamic world and various school’sjurisprudence developed called Madhhabs.About 700 years after Muhammad,came together to settle their differencesSchools of Islamic aydiMalikiHanbali27
Eight out of ten Muslims are going to be Sunni in doctrine, and theearliest and largest school of Islamic jurisprudence was Shafi’i.Because the Shafi’i school dates back to the founding Caliphs, theyare considered the most accurate, or fundamentalist school.However, the most popular and now the largest Madhhab is Hanafi.The Hanafi Madhhab was largely influenced by the OttomanEmpire, and I would describe them as the reformers of Islam. Theremaining schools are significant but not influential.3. The school won the day are wrote the Reliance of the Traveller (ROT).4. In 1991, it was translated into English with the stamp on pageXXI stating “we certify that the above-mentioned translation corresponds to the Arabicoriginal and conforms to the practice and faith of the orthodox Sunni Community.”“There is no doubt that this translation is a valuable and importantwork, whether as a textbook for teaching Islamic jurisprudence toEnglish speakers, or as a legal reference for use by scholars, educatedlaymen, and students in this language.”Dr. Dr. Taha Jabir al-‘AlwaniChairman of the Fiqh Council of North AmericaPresident of International Institute of Islamic Thought5. The first 370 pages deals with the laws regard the . The next750 pages deals with the of Islam.CHAPTERS A THROUGH D28
6. The first 100 pages discuss the sources of theimportance of following qualified scholarship, an introduction, and methods used by theauthor to create the Manual of Islamic Law.CHAPTERS E THROUGH J7. Pages 101-370 discuss the sacred law and of the religion.Chapter K through S8. Laws pertaining to their Government.Chapter KTradeChapter LInheritanceChapter MMarriageChapter NChapter OChapter PEnormities (Sins)Chapter QCommand the Right and Forbidding the Wrong29
Chapter RHolding Ones TongueChapter SDelusionsCHAPTER T THROUGH V9. Pages 796-825 address some additional religious laws. The chapters are A Pure Heart,(traditions), and The Necessity for Belief in Allah andMuhammad.CHAPTERS W THROUGH ZPages 826-1223 is where we find the last four chapters. They cover: Notes, Appendices,Biographical Notes, Index and Citations.HOW TO CITE THE ROT10. The ROT is cataloged with a number sequence.For example:c3.0 OBLIGATORY ACTSc3.1 ('Abd al-Wahhab khallaf:) Obligatory acts are distinguished in four ways,according to various considerations. One distinction is whether .c3.2 A second distinction between obligatory acts is made on the basis of whois called upon to perform them, namely whether an act is personallyobligatory or communally obligatory. A personally obligatory (fard al-'ayn)act is .c3.3 A third way Obligatory acts are distinguished is by the amount of themrequired, that is, whether the act is of a defined amount or an undefinedamount. Obligatory acts of defined amount are .11. If you were to cite Islam’s teaching on the direction in whichMuslims face when praying, you would reference it f6.0 In writing you would proceedit with ROT. For example: ROT f6.730
12. On occasion you get added to the translation. This is referencedwith an upper-case letter followed by a colon all in brackets. There are only threecommentators in the ROT:A: References commentary by Sheikh Abd al-Wakil DurubiN: References commentary by Sheikh Nuh ‘Ali SalmanO: References commentary by Sheikh ‘Umar BarakatExample:ROT m7.5 When a (A: non-Muslim) man who has more than four wives becomesMuslim, he is obliged to choose just four of them (A: and the others' marriages areannulled).13. There are a couple more abbreviations that I should explain. ( ) meaning defined in another ruling (dis:) meaning in another ruling.Example:ROT m7.1 In any of the following circumstances, the husband or wife has the optionto annul the marriage agreement immediately, if this is done in the presence of theIslamic magistrate (O: or a third party chosen to judge between them (dis: o21.4),provided that he is a mujtahid (def: o22.1(d)) and there is no Islamic judge), evenwhen the partner annulling the marriage has the same defect whose existence in thespouse has motivated him or her to annul itSources that make up the Shariah14. Primary Sources are a. and b. .15. The Secondary Sources are:a. amongst the Jurist on their opinion.b. Primary sources with opinions and previous fatwahs(rulings)31
Closer Look at the Madhhabs16.Hanafi -17.Maliki -18.Shafi’i -19.Hanbali -FOUR MAJOR MADHHABSHanafi: Emphasis on analogical reasoning in jurisprudence. Not unusual to see the Hanafis haveone opinion on one thing, and the other three have the opposite opinion. Popular in thesubcontinent, and parts of the Levant.Shafi'i: Slightly less emphasis on analogical reasoning; more focused on evidences and methodological approaches. Popular in Egypt, and Malaysia.Maliki: Places special emphasis on the actions of the people of Madinah shortly after the Prophet'sdeath as a source of law (think of the residents of32Madinah as "living hadith". Popular in NorthAfrica and West Africa.
20.AnalogicalDefined:Analogy Greek Analogos Ana According to Logos WordSynonymous to Metaphor Greek Metapheriein Meta Across Pherien To carry.DialecticalDefined:Dia lectic Dia Pass ThroughEx: Diagram or Diaper Lect Language /communicationEx: Lecture or Dialect orDialogueBoth / andSymbolicGeneralizeEither / orResolvedSpecific33
OpenClosed20. Muslims are governed by the following guidelinesa. What is HARAMb. What is Obligatory (Duty)c. What isMANDUB d. What isMUBAH ENDSegment Three34
Segment FourGrowth & Expansion of IslamHISTORY OF ISLAM1. The Rashidun ( ) Caliphs 632 – 661 ADAbu BakrUmarUthmanAliRidda WarsSyriaQur'anShi'ites632 AD-661 ADAbu Bakr - 632 AD to 634 AD (2 yrs)Muhammad’s first convert and right-hand man2. He was also Muhammad’s thru marriage towhen she was only .3. His reign was dominated by the (Ridda) wars in which 40,000Arabs were slaughtered for leaving Islam.Umar – 634 AD to 644 AD (10 yrs)He expanded the land holdings and wealth by bloody conquest.4. They first sacked the Holy Land and the Christian nation of .35
5. The Pact Umar reveals the maximum payments of to be 50% ofwhat you own and 50% of what you earn.6. His armies took over and two thirds of the Empire.Uthman –644 AD to 656 AD (12 yrs.)7. He began to reign at age8. Through military expansion he conquered , Afghanistan, Pakistanand Armenia.9. In the battle of , they lost 40 Hafiz and it was feared that theQur’an would be lost so he commanded for it to be written about yearsafter Muhammad had died.He is recognized for bringing economic reforms and prosperity to the region.He was assassinated by a growing sect who believed the Caliph should be of bloodrelations to MuhammadAli –656 AD to 661 AD (5 yrs.)10. The , placed Muhammad’s cousin on the throne of the Caliphate.11. Ali was also married to Muhammad’s daughter, .Ali was the first Shia Caliph and he was assassinated while praying in the Mosque in Kufa,Iraq by Sunni Muslims36
Territory Conquered During the Rashidun Caliphs.The Umayyad Caliphate 661 – 750 AD (89 Years)12. Caliphate moves to in Syria from Medina.Abd ManafThe Dynasty was birthed by Muawiya who wasthe Quraysh tribe like Muhammad.He was appointed to be the Governor of Syriaby Umar.It expanded Islam to the East intoIndia, Afghanistan and as far West asMorocco and Spain. To the North,they made advances in Anatolia(Turkey).fromAbd ShamsHashimUmayyahAbd alMuttalibAbu al-AsJattabAbu SufyanMuawiya13. The construction of the37Abd AllahUTHMANMUHAMMAD
Advanced the written language of Arabic, created a currency and State taxation to expandtheir armies and holdings. Often criticized by other Muslim scholars as being too secular intheir government and creating too much of a Royal Dynasty rather than a true Khalifa.The last two Caliphs suffered great military losses, namely the turning point was in 732ADat the battle of Poitiers (Tours).Territory gained during the Umayyad PeriodThe Abbasid Caliphate 750 – 1258 AD (508 Years)14. Caliphate moves toAbu Abbas, another clansman from the Quraysh tribe of Mecca led an openrevolt in 747AD which succeeded to overthrow the Umayyad Dynasty. Themoved their attention to Persia and the East.Abd MuttalibAbd AllahAl AbbasMUHAMMADAbd AllahCaliph Al Ma’mum, whose Mother was Persian said,“The Persians ruled for a thousand years and did not need us Arabs even for aday. We have been ruling them for one or two centuries and cannot do without themfor an hour.”38AliMuhammadAbu Abbas
15. Caliph Al Ma’mun led them to their pinnacle of what is celebrated as Islam’suntil 833AD .This brief period welcomed critical thinking which cultivated Intellectual and Scientificdevelopments, which in turn brought prosperity to the rein of the Abbasids.16. The was erected in Baghdad where bothMuslim & non-Muslim scholars came to translate and gather works of World’s knowledge.17. One of the two intellectual and scientific advancements that the Muslims gave to the worldwas from Kitab al-Jabr. The term ’algorithm’ is derived by alKhwarizmi.18. The second intellectual and scientific advancements we must credit the Muslims iscredited to Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber).19. For the Arts, their gift to the world is the beauty of .20. In Literature, the only work of fiction that has reached worldwide fame was authoredduring this time called The Book of One Thousand and One Nights. Translated into Englishculture as .21. For the Medical world, it is believed that 800 doctors lived in Baghdad and theydistinguished the difference between and Measles.Fallacious Claims"In virtually every field of endeavor — in astronomy, alchemy, mathematics, medicine, optics and soforth — the Caliphate's scientists were in the forefront of scientific advance." Toby Huff CambridgeWater Pumps – 8th CenturyEgyptians 2000BC and Greeks 200 BC39
Windmills - 7th CenturyPapermaking from Linen – 8th CenturyGunpowder – 11th CenturyIbn al Haytham father of Optics 10 CenturyAl Khalili C. 858AD – First True Scientist (BBC2015)Earth’s Axis by Al-BattaniKerosene discovered by Razi (Bk - Kitab al-Asrar)Magnetic Compass 1300 ADChina and Persia 6th CenturyChinese 1st CenturyChinese 7th CenturyGreeks - Eculid 300 BCGreeks – Aristotle - Archimedes 200-300 BCChinese – Chou Li 1100 BCChinese – 1500 BCChinese – 300 BC (directional in 1040AD22. The crush to the Golden Age was the trial of the for hisMu’tailite beliefs. Logic, reasoning, critical thinking, science became the enemy of Islam.Boko Haram23. By the reign of Caliph Ja’afar al-Mutawakkil (848AD) anyone holding to thedoctrines was sentenced to death.24. The defeated the Abbasids in 1258 and sacked Baghdad.25. One last notable remark on the Abbasid Dynasty was when the first ofcrusades occurred.26. The Crusades were fought over a period of .27. The Crusaders not only killed mercilessly the Muslim but also the .28. Muslims often bring up their mistreatment of Christians by the two C’s.a.b.Notable Regional CaliphatesSafavid Empire 1501-1772 AD29. Caliphate moved to40
Ottoman Empire 1299-1922 AD30. Caliphate moved to .Important Battles the Kept Islam out of the West31. Battle of (Tours) – 732 AD32. The Muslims had settled in and marched their armies Northinto France.33. They were met by known are the “Hammer”.34. The Muslims were defeated in Poitier, South of Paris.35. The Next Key attempt was the Battle of in 1683 AD36. The Turks laid siege on the city.37. European reinforcements arrived and crushed the strong Muslimarmy.38. The reinforcements arrived on .41
ENDSegment Four42
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Segment FiveFaith & Practice1. Islam is one of the three major religions. Christianity Christianity 2.2 Billion,Islam1.7 BillionJudaism13 MillionTheologyTHAWID2. Thawid is .3. A Key component to Islam is that Allah has .Surah 4:171 O People of the Book! Commit no excesses inyour religion: Nor say of Allah aught but the truth. ChristJesus the son of Mary was (no more than) a messenger ofAllah, and His Word, which He bestowed on Mary, and a spiritproceeding from Him: so believe in Allah and His messengers.Say not "Trinity": desist: it will be better for you: for Allah isone Allah: Glory be to Him: far exalted is He above having ason.Surah 17:111 . "Praise be to Allah, who begets no son, andhas no partner in (His) dominion.44
TANZIH4. Allah (Tanzih) all things. He is Exalted above all his creation.God is absolutely transcendent and unknowable;
Answering Islam A Christian response to the issues of Islam & Muslims 1Pe 3:15 But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and be ready always to give an answer to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear: Instructor: Tom Wallace Jr. Contact: Email: tomwallace66@gmail.com Cell: 360-820-8184
Islam merupakan upaya mengatasi beberapa problem kejiwaan yang 10 Hamdani Bakran Adz-Dzaky. Konseling dan Psikoterapi Islam (Yogyakarta: Al-Manar, 2008), 228. 11 Fuad Anshori, Aplikasi Psikologi Islam (Yogyakarta: 2000), 242. 33 didasarkan pada pandangan agama Islam. Psikoterapi Islam mempercayai
These include long-form question answering (answering why ques-tions, or other questions that require generating a long answer), community ques-tion answering, in which we make use of datasets of community-created question-answer pairs like Quora or Stack Overflow. Finally, question answering is an impor-
The people and businesses that hire an answering service are called. the clients. Dr. Bratworst is a client-of Imperial Answering Service. Dr. Bratworst, in fact, has never met the owner of Imperial Answering. Service in person. When Dr. Bratworst decided to use an answering service she called-Imperial on the telephone. The owner explained the .
acuan hidup mereka. Peranan media dalam Islam mestilah menonjolkan prinsip yang selari dengan ajaran yang telah ditetapkan oleh Islam. Dalam konteks komunikasi Islam yang mempunyai ruang lingkup yang lebih luas tentang media, Islam telah menetapkan bahawa media Islam mestilah selari dengan peranan agama Islam.
KATA PENGANTAR Dewasa ini kajian tentang Islam Nusantara sangat banyak diminati tidak hanya oleh orang Islam di Nusantara saja tetapi juga oleh orang-rang Islam Luar Negeri. Studi Islam Nusantara, berkaitan dengan ajaran atau nilai Islam secara dogmatis dan aplikatif yang berm
dibuktikan melalui buku-bukunya antara lain, Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, Ilmu Pendidikan Islam dengan Pendekatan Multidisipliner, Filsafat Pendidikan Islam,Metodologi Studi Islam, Pemikiran Para Tokoh Pendidikan Islam, Perspektif Islam t
Islam means submission to God. The word "Islam" is an Arabic word derived from the root word "salaam", which means peace. Therefore, the word Islam implies submitting to God, living in peace with oneself as well as others and with the environment. The people that practice Islam are called Muslims.
An introduction to the digital agenda and plans for implementation Authors Matthew Honeyman Phoebe Dunn Helen McKenna September 2016. A digital NHS? Key messages 1 Key messages Digital technology has the potential to transform the way patients engage with services, improve the efficiency and co-ordination of care, and support people to manage their health and wellbeing. Previous .
