Cambridge Textbook Of Effective Treatments In Psychiatry
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-84228-0 - Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in PsychiatryPeter Tyrer and Kenneth R. SilkFrontmatterMore informationCambridge Textbook of EffectiveTreatments in PsychiatryThis is a book of psychiatry at its most practical level. Itaims to answer the sorts of questions psychiatrists ask on adaily basis. What treatments are available for the conditionthat I think this patient has? What is the relative value ofeach of these treatments? Are there any other treatmentsthat I should be considering if a first approach has failed?Is there any value in combinations of treatment? And, can Ibe sure that the evidence and recommendations I read arefree from bias?The content is organised into three major parts. After anintroductory section discussing the nature and classification of psychiatric disorders and the inherent problems ofthese diagnostic systems, the coverage moves on, in Part II,to review the major modalities of treatment and thepriniciples involved. The core of the book is Part III,where treatments are discussed according to the diagnostic groupings. In almost all cases, the chapters have beenwritten as partnerships, or group efforts, involving internationally recognised experts from North America andEurope, with synthesis of their recommendations.All professionals in mental health want to give the besttreatments for their patients. This book provides clinicianswith the knowledge and guidance to achieve this aim.Peter Tyrer is Professor of Community Psychiatry in theDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Imperial College,London, UK.Kenneth R. Silk is Professor of Psychiatry and Director of thePersonalityDisordersProgramintheDepartmentof Psychiatry at the University of Michigan Medical School,Ann Arbor, USA. Cambridge University Presswww.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-84228-0 - Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in PsychiatryPeter Tyrer and Kenneth R. SilkFrontmatterMore informationCambridgeTextbook ofEffectiveTreatments inPsychiatryPeter Tyrer and Kenneth R. Silk Cambridge University Presswww.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-84228-0 - Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in PsychiatryPeter Tyrer and Kenneth R. SilkFrontmatterMore informationCAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESSCambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São PauloCambridge University PressThe Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UKPublished in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New Yorkwww.cambridge.orgInformation on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521842280# Cambridge University Press 2008This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exceptionand to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,no reproduction of any part may take place withoutthe written permission of Cambridge University Press.First published 2008Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, CambridgeA catalogue record for this publication is available from the British LibraryISBN 978-0-521-84228-0 hardbackCambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websitesreferred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.Every effort has been made in preparing this publication to provide accurate and up-to-date information which is in accord with acceptedstandards and practice at the time of publication. Although case histories are drawn from actual cases, every effort has been made todisguise the identities of the individuals involved. Nevertheless, the authors, editors and publishers can make no warranties that theinformation contained herein is totally free from error, not least because clinical standards are constantly changing through research andregulation. The authors, editors and publishers therefore disclaim all liability for direct or consequential damages resulting from the use ofmaterial contained in this publication. Readers are strongly advised to pay careful attention to information provided by the manufacturerof any drugs or equipment that they plan to use. Cambridge University Presswww.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-84228-0 - Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in PsychiatryPeter Tyrer and Kenneth R. SilkFrontmatterMore informationContentsList of contributorsPrefacepage ixxixPart I Introduction1 Classification of psychiatric disorders and theirprincipal treatments3Peter Tyrer and Kenneth R. Silk2 The history of psychiatric therapies16German E. BerriosPart II Summary of treatment modalities inpsychiatric disorders3 A critical assessment of methods and processesused to develop psychiatric drug treatments47George W. Arana and David J. Nutt4 Section I – The efficacy and safety ofelectroconvulsive therapy57Daniel Maixner and Michael A. TaylorSection II – Focal brain stimulation approachesto psychiatric treatment83Antonio Mantovani, Arielle D. Stanford, Peter Bulowand Sarah H. Lisanby5 The effectiveness of psychological treatmentsin psychiatry98Peter Fonagy and Joel Paris6 Educational interventions116Christopher Dowrick, Nancee Blum and Bruce Pfohl7 Complementary and alternative medicine132Sally Guthrie and George Lewith8 Complex interventions157Peter Tyrer and Karen Milner Cambridge University Presswww.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-84228-0 - Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in PsychiatryPeter Tyrer and Kenneth R. SilkFrontmatterMore informationviContentsPart III Specific treatmentsOrganic disorders1917320Section editorsJames Warner and Robert van Reekum9 Delirium10Management of behavioural and psychologicalsymptoms of dementia and acquiredbrain injury21Dementia: pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatments andguideline review22Pharmacological treatment of psychosisand depression in neurological diseasein older adults2324Alcohol26325442459Pharmacological treatments for schizophrenia26Psychosocial and pharmacological treatmentsfor schizophrenia469Peter B. Jones and Stephen R. MarderMood disorders289481Section editorsWilliam H. Coryell and John Geddes314Robert Patton, Kirk J. Brower, Shannon Bellefleurand Mike Crawford27Psychopharmacology of mood disorders483William H. Coryell and John GeddesComplex interventions for alcohol use disorders 320Efficacy of brain stimulation and neurosurgicalprocedures for treatment of mood disordersValerie J. Slaymaker, Kirk J. Brower and Mike CrawfordKunal K. Patra and Edward CoffeyComplementary and alternative medicinefor alcohol misuse461Stephen R. Marder and Peter B. JonesGeorge A. Kenna, Kostas Agath and Robert Swift17422Treatment of co-occurring psychiatric andsubstance use disordersSchizophreniaEducational interventions for alcohol usedisorders413Treatment of nicotine dependenceSection editorsStephen R. Marder and Peter B. JonesPharmacotherapy of alcohol misuse,dependence and withdrawal402Douglas M. Ziedonis, Ed. Day, Erin L. O’Hea, JonathanKrejci, Jeffrey A. Berman and David Smelson244Deirdre Conroy, Kirk J. Brower, Jane Marshall andMike Crawford16Treatment of cannabis dependenceMark Rapoport, Cara Brown and Craig Ritchie13 Psychological treatments of alcohol use disorders 26515Treatment of sedative-hypnotic dependenceAndrea H. Weinberger, Pamela Walters, Taryn M. Allen,Melissa M. Dudas, Kristi A. Sacco and Tony P. George217Section editorsKirk J. Brower and Mike Crawford14381Brent A. Moore, Henrietta Bowden-Jones,Alan J. Budney and Ryan Vandrey187Martine Simard and Elizabeth L. Sampson12Treatment of opioid dependenceKarim Dar and Manoj KumarJoel Sadavoy, Krista L. Lanctôt and Shoumitro Deb11369Leslie L. Buckley, Nicholas Seivewright, Mark Parry,Abhijeetha Salvaji and Richard Schottenfeld175Laura Gage and David K. ConnTreatment of stimulant dependenceMehmet Sofuoglu, Kostas Agath and Thomas R. Kosten2829340498Psychotherapy for depression: current empiricalstatus and future directions507Scott Temple and John GeddesElizabeth A. R. Robinson, Stephen Strobbeand Kirk J. Brower30Alternative therapies for mood disorders516William H. CoryellDrug misuse351Anxiety and neurotic disordersSection editorsOwen Bowden-Jones and Tony P. George18Empirically validated psychological therapiesfor drug dependenceTara M. Neavins, Caroline J. Easton, Janet Brotchieand Kathleen M. Carroll Cambridge University Press525Section editorsPeter Tyrer and Randall D. Marshall35331Treatment of generalised anxiety andsomatoform disorders527Peter Tyrer and David Baldwinwww.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-84228-0 - Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in PsychiatryPeter Tyrer and Kenneth R. SilkFrontmatterMore informationContents32Panic disorder542Stacy Shaw Welch, Michelle Craske, Murray B. Stein,Phil Harrison-Read and Peter Roy-Byrne33Specific phobias and agoraphobia45Effectiveness of treatments of sexual disordersvii693Michael King46553Disorders of gender identity710James BarrettSonya B. Norman and Ariel J. Lang34Social phobiaChild psychiatry563Laura Campbell-Sills and Murray B. Stein35Obsessive-compulsive disorder574Helen Blair Simpson and Phil Harrison-Read36Eating disordersPsychopharmacology of eating disorders61149613Other somatic physical treatments and complexinterventions for eating disorders622Psychological treatments for eating disorders62850Educational interventions for eating disorders5141Alternative treatments for eating disorders52642Pauline S. Powers, Yvonne Bannon and Adrienne J. Key42Complex treatments for eating disorders647Personality disorder5354Other treatments for persistent disturbancesof behaviour65955682Sexual and gender identity disorders Cambridge University PressFeeding and sleeping disorders in infancyand early childhood755Evaluating interventions for childrenwith autism and intellectualdisabilities775691ADHD and hyperkinetic disorder782Oppositional defiant disorder and conductdisorder796Treatment of depressive disorders inchildren and adolescents808Kelly Schloredt, Rachel Gershenson, ChristopherK. Varley, Paul Wilkinson and Ian GoodyerPeter Tyrer and Stephen TyrerSection editorsMichael King and James Barrett748Brent Collett, Stephen Scott, Carol Rockhill,Matthew Speltz and Jon McClellanAnthony Bateman and Mary Zanarini44Attachment insecurity and attachmentdisorderParamala J. Santosh, Amy Henry andChristopher K. Varley657Section editorsAnthony Bateman and Mary Zanarini43741Patricia Howlin and Hower KwonScott Crow and Ulrike SchmidtPersonality disordersEducational interventions and alternativetreatmentsHeather Carmichael Olson, Nancy C. Winters, SallyL. Davidson Ward and Matthew Hodes637Mima Simic, Pauline S. Powers and Yvonne Bannon733Jonathan Green, Ming Wai Wan and MichelleDeKlyenRoz Shafran, Pamela K. Keel, Alissa Haedt andChristopher Fairburn40Drugs and other physical treatmentsBrian W. Jacobs, Michael Storck, Ann Vander Stoepand Wendy WeberPhilippa Hugo and Scott Crow39721Brian W. Jacobs, Jennifer A. Varley andJon McClellanAndrew Bennett, Rishi Caleyachettyand Janet Treasure38Psychological treatments for children andadolescentsBrian W. Jacobs, Stefanie A. Hlastala andElizabeth McCauley48Section editorsUlrike Schmidt and Katherine Halmi3747Post-traumatic stress disorders and adjustmentdisorders588Randall D. Marshall, Steven B. Rudin and Peter Tyrer719Section editorsMatthew Hodes and Christopher K. Varley56Treatment of psychoses in children andadolescents819Anthony James and Jon McClellanwww.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-84228-0 - Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in PsychiatryPeter Tyrer and Kenneth R. SilkFrontmatterMore informationviiiContents57Anxiety disorders830Christopher K. Varley, Angeles Diaz-Caneja andElena Garralda58Treatment of eating disorders in children andadolescents841Matthew Hodes, Rose Calderon, Cora Collette Breunerand Christopher K. VarleyAppendix I: Summary of specific drugs havingevidence of effectiveness in mental disorders855Michele Sie and Sally GuthrieAppendix II: Key to effectiveness tablesIndex Cambridge University Press867869www.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-84228-0 - Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in PsychiatryPeter Tyrer and Kenneth R. SilkFrontmatterMore informationContributorsKostas AgathWestminster Substance Misuse ServicesLondon, UKTaryn M. AllenDepartment of PsychiatryYale University School of Medicine,USAGeorge W. AranaMental Health ServiceRHJ VA Medical CenterCharlestonSouth Carolina, USADavid BaldwinClinical Neuroscience DivisionUniversity of SouthamptonRSH HospitalSouthampton, UKYvonne BannonUniversity of South FloridaCollege of MedicineDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural MedicineTampa, FL, USAJames BarrettCharing Cross HospitalGender Identity Clinic, Claybrook CentreLondon, UKAnthony BatemanHalliwick UnitSt Ann’s Hospital, St Ann’s RoadLondon, UK Cambridge University Presswww.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-84228-0 - Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in PsychiatryPeter Tyrer and Kenneth R. SilkFrontmatterMore informationxList of ContributorsShannon BellefleurUniversity of MichiganAddiction Psychiatry Training ProgramAnn Arbor, MI, USAKirk J. BrowerUniversity of Michigan Addiction Research CenterRachel Upjohn BuildingAnn Arbor, MI, USAAndrew BennettWeill Cornell Medical SchoolWhite Plains, NY, USACara BrownUniversity of TorontoToronto, ON, CanadaJeffrey A. BermanDepartment of PsychiatryRobert Wood Johnson Medical SchoolVA Health Care SystemLyonsNew Jersey, NJ, USALeslie L. BuckleyUniversity Health NetworkToronto, ON, CanadaGerman E. BerriosUniversity of CambridgeAddenbroke’s HospitalCambridge, UKNancee BlumUniversity of Iowa2880 JPPIowa CityIowa, USAHenrietta Bowden-JonesSubstance Misuse ServicesCentral North West LondonMental Health NHS Trust,London, UKOwen Bowden-JonesDrug Treatment CentreChelsea and Westminster HospitalLondon, UKCora Collette BreunerChildrens’ Hospital and Medical CenterSeattleWashington, USAJanet BrotchieLead Psychologist in Substance MisuseCentral and North West London Mental Health NHS TrustLondon, UK Cambridge University PressAlan J. BudneyDepartment of PsychiatryUniversity of Arkansas for Medical SciencesLittle Rock, AR, USAPeter BulowDepartment of PsychiatryDivision of Brain Stimulation and Therapeutic ModulationNew York State Psychiatric InstituteNY, USARose CalderonDepartment of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryUniversity of Washington Medical SchoolSeattle, WA, USARishi CaleyachettyGKT Medical SchoolGuys CampusLondon, UKLaura Campbell-SillsUniversity of CaliforniaSan DiegoLa Jolla, CA, USAKathleen M. CarrollDivision of Substance AbuseYale University School of MedicineNew Haven, CT, USAEdward CoffeyDepartment of PsychiatryHenry Ford Health SystemDetroit, MI, USAwww.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-84228-0 - Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in PsychiatryPeter Tyrer and Kenneth R. SilkFrontmatterMore informationList of ContributorsBrent CollettDepartment of Child and Adult PsychiatryUniversity of Washington Medical SchoolSeattle, WA, USADavid K. ConnUniversity of TorontoToronto, ON, CanadaDeirdre ConroyUniversity of Michigan Addiction Research CenterDepartment of Psychiatry and AddictionResearch CenterAnn Arbor, MI, USAShoumitro DebDepartment of PsychiatryUniversity of BirminghamQueen Elizabeth Psychiatric HospitalBirmingham, UKMichelle DeKlyenCenter for Research on Clinical Well-beingPrinceton UniversityPrinceton, NJ, USAAngeles Diaz-CanejaWolverton Gardens Child and Family Consultation ServiceLondon, UKWilliam H. CoryellDepartment of PsychiatryUniversity of IowaIowa City, IA, USAChristopher DowrickDepartment of Primary CareUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpool, UKMichelle CraskeDepartment of PsychologyUniversity of CaliforniaLos Angeles, CA, USAMelissa M. DudasNew York College of Osteopathic MedicineNorwalk, CT, USAMike CrawfordDepartment of Psychological MedicineImperial College LondonClaybrook CentreCharing Cross CampusLondon, UKScott CrowDepartment of PsychiatryUniversity of Minnesota Medical SchoolMinneapolis, MN, USAKarim DarGatehouse Alcohol ClinicSt Bernard’s HospitalSouthallMiddx, UKEd. DayDepartment of PsychiatryQueen Elizabeth Psychiatric HospitalEdgbastonBirmingham, UK Cambridge University PressxiCaroline J. EastonDivision of Substance AbuseYale University School of MedicineNew Haven, CT, USAChristopher FairburnDepartment of PsychiatryOxford University, Warneford HospitalOxford, UKPeter FonagyUniversity College LondonChief ExecutiveThe Anna Freud CentreSub-Department of Clinical Health PsychologyUniversity College LondonLondon, UKLaura GageDepartment of PsychiatryUniversity of TorontoToronto, ON, Canadawww.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-84228-0 - Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in PsychiatryPeter Tyrer and Kenneth R. SilkFrontmatterMore informationxiiList of ContributorsElena GarraldaImperial College LondonAcademic Unit of Child and Adolescent PsychiatrySt Mary’s CampusNorfolk PlaceLondon, UKJohn GeddesDepartment of PsychiatryUniversity of OxfordWarneford HospitalOxford, UKTony P. GeorgeDepartment of PsychiatryUniversity of TorontoFaculty of MedicineCentre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH)Toronto, ON, CanadaRachel GershensonDePaul UniversityChicago, IL, USAIan GoodyerCambridge UniversityDouglas HouseCambridge, UKJonathan GreenAcademic Department of Child andAdolescent PsychiatryUniversity of ManchesterBooth Hall Children’s HospitalBlackley, Manchester, UKSally GuthrieThe University of MichiganCollege of PharmacyAnn Arbor, MI, USAAlissa HaedtDepartment of PsychologyUniversity of IowaIowa City, IA, USAKatherine HalmiNew York Presbyterian Hospitalthe Westchester DivisionWhite PlainsNY, USA Cambridge University PressPhil Harrison-ReadDepartment of PsychiatryRoyal Free HospitalLondon, UKAmy HenryDivision of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural SciencesUniversity of Washington School of MedicineSeattle, WA, USAStefanie A. HlastalaDepartment of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryUniversity of Washington School of MedicineSeattleWA, USAMatthew HodesImperial College LondonSt Mary’s CampusLondon, UKPatricia HowlinDepartment of PsychologyInstitute of PsychiatryKing’s College, London, UKPhilippa HugoDepartment of PsychiatrySt George’s Medical SchoolTootingLondon, UKBrian W. JacobsThe Michael Rutter CentreSouth London & Maudsley NHS TrustLondon, UKAnthony JamesHigh Adolescent and Family UnitWarneford HospitalOxford, UKPeter B. JonesDepartment of PsychiatryAddenbrooke’s HospitalCambridge, UKwww.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-84228-0 - Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in PsychiatryPeter Tyrer and Kenneth R. SilkFrontmatterMore informationList of ContributorsPamela K. KeelDepartment of PsychologyUniversity of IowaIowa City, IA, USAAriel J. LangDepartment of PsychiatryUniversity of CaliforniaSan Diego, CA, USAGeorge A. KennaCenter for Alcohol and Addiction StudiesBrown UniversityProvidence, RI, USAGeorge LewithComplementary Medicine Research Unit, Mail Point OPHRoyal South Hants HospitalBrintons TerraceSouthampton, UKAdrienne J. KeyDepartment of PsychiatrySt George’s Hospital Medical SchoolTootingLondon, UKMichael KingRoyal Free and University College Medial SchoolUniversity College LondonRoyal Free CampusLondon, UKThomas. R. KostenDepartment of PsychiatryBaylor College of MedicineHouston, TX, USASarah Hollingsworth LisanbyDepartment of PsychiatryColumbia UniversityDepartment of Biological PsychiatryNew York State Psychiatric InstituteNY, USAElizabeth McCauleyDepartment of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryUniversity of Washington Medical SchoolSeattle, WA, USAJon McClellanDepartment of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryUniversity of Washington Medical SchoolSeattle, WA, USAJonathan KrejciDepartment of PsychiatryRobert Wood Johnson Medical SchoolVA Health Care SystemLyons, NJ, USADaniel MaixnerUniversity of MichiganDept of PsychiatryAnn Arbor, MI, USAManoj KumarGatehouse Alcohol ClinicSt Bernard’s HospitalSouthallMiddx, UKAntonio MantovaniDepartment of PsychiatryDivision of Brain Stimulation and Therapeutic ModulationNew York State Psychiatric InstituteNY, USAHower KwonDepartment of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryUniversity of Washington School of MedicineSeattle, WA, USAStephen R. MarderWest Los Angeles VA Healthcare CenterLos Angeles, CA, USAKrista L. LanctôtDepartment of PsychiatrySunnybrook Health Sciences CentreToronto, ON, CanadaxiiiJane MarshallInstitute of PsychiatryKing’s College LondonLondon, UKRandall D. MarshallNew York State Psychiatric InstituteNY, USA Cambridge University Presswww.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-84228-0 - Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in PsychiatryPeter Tyrer and Kenneth R. SilkFrontmatterMore informationxivList of ContributorsKaren MilnerUniversity of MichiganAnn Arbor, MI, USARobert PattonNational Addiction CentreLondon, UKBrent A. MooreDepartment of PsychiatryYale University School of MedicineConnecticut Mental Health CenterNew Haven, CT, USABruce PfohlUniversity of IowaIowa CityIA, USATara M. NeavinsDivision of Substance AbuseYale University School of MedicineAddiction and Substance Abuse ProgramsNew Haven, CT, USASonya B. NormanDepartment of PsychiatryUniversity of CaliforniaSan Diego, CA, USADavid J. NuttDepartment of PsychopharmacologyUniversity of BristolPsychopharmacology UnitSchool of Medical SciencesBristol, UKErin L. O’HeaDepartment of PsychologyLa Salle UniversityPhiladelphia, PA, USAHeather Carmichael OlsonDivision of Child PsychiatryUniversity of Washington School of MedicineSeattle, WA, USAPauline S. PowersUniversity of South FloridaCollege of MedicineDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural MedicineTampa, FL, USAMark RapoportUniversity of TorontoSunnybrook Health Sciences CentreToronto, ON, CanadaCraig RitchieDepartment of Mental Health SciencesRoyal Free and University Medical SchoolHampstead CampusHampsteadLondon, UKElizabeth A. R. RobinsonUniversity of Michigan Addiction Research CenterRachel Upjohn BuildingAnn Arbor, MI, USACarol RockhillDepartment of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryUniversity of Washington School of MedicineSeattle, WA, USAJoel ParisInstitute of Community and Family PsychiatrySMBD-Jewish General HospitalMontreal, QC, CanadaPeter Roy-ByrneDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural SciencesUniversity of WashingtonHarborview Medical CenterSeattle, WA, USAMark ParryBowman HouseReading Berkshire, UKSteven B. RudinNew York State Psychiatric InstituteNew York, NY, USAKunal K. PatraDepartment of PsychiatryHenry Ford Health SystemDetroit, MI, USAKristi A. SaccoDepartment of PsychiatryYale University School of MedicineNew Haven, CT, USA Cambridge University Presswww.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-84228-0 - Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in PsychiatryPeter Tyrer and Kenneth R. SilkFrontmatterMore informationList of ContributorsJoel SadavoyUniversity of TorontoMount Sinai HospitalToronto, CanadaAbhijeetha SalvajiDoncaster Drug TeamDoncaster, UKElizabeth L. SampsonDepartment of Mental Health SciencesRoyal Free and University College Medical SchoolLondon, UKParamala J. SantoshDepartment of Psychological MedicineGreat Ormond Street Hospital for ChildrenLondon, UKKelly SchloredtChildrens’ Hospital and Regional Medical CentreSeattle, WA, USAUlrike SchmidtInstitute of PsychiatryDe Crespigny ParkLondon, UKRichard SchottenfeldYale University School of MedicineConnecticut Mental Health CenterNew Haven, CT, USAStephen ScottInstitute of PsychiatryKing’s College, London, UKNicholas SeivewrightSubstance Misuse ServiceFitzwilliam CentreSheffield, UKRoz ShafranDepartment of PsychiatryOxford UniversityWarneford HospitalOxford, UK Cambridge University PressxvMichele SiePharmacyMental HealthCharing Cross HospitalLondon, UKKenneth R. SilkDepartment of PsychiatryUniversity of Michigan Health SystemAnn Arbor, MI, USAMartine SimardLaval UniversityQuebec City, QC, CanadaMima SimicInstitute of PsychiatryDepartment of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryDe Crespigny ParkLondon, UKHelen Blair SimpsonNew York State Psychiatric InstitutionNew York, NY, USAValerie J. SlaymakerHazelden FoundationCenter City, MN, USADavid SmelsonDepartment of PsychiatryRobert Wood Johnson Medical SchoolVA Health Care SystemLyons, NJ, USAMehmet SofuogluDepartment of PsychiatryYale University Medical SchoolVA Connecticut Healthcare SystemDepartment of PsychiatryWest Haven, CT, USAMatthew SpeltzDepartment of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryUniversity of Washington School of MedicineSeattle, WA, USAwww.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-84228-0 - Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in PsychiatryPeter Tyrer and Kenneth R. SilkFrontmatterMore informationxviList of ContributorsArielle D. StanfordDepartment of PsychiatryDivision of Brain Stimulation and Therapeutic ModulationNew York State Psychiatric InstituteNew York, NY, USAMurray B. SteinUniversity of CaliforniaSan DiegoLa Jolla, CA, USAAnn Vander StoepDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural SciencesUniversity of Washington Medical SchoolSeattle, WA, USAMichael StorckDepartment of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryUniversity of Washington Medical SchoolSeattle, WA, USAStephen StrobbeUniversity of Michigan Addiction Research CenterRachel Upjohn BuildingAnn Arbor, MI, USARobert SwiftCenter for Alcohol and Addiction StudiesBrown University Medical SchoolProvidence, R1, USAMichael A. TaylorUniversity of Michigan Medical CenterPsychiatry 9C, USAScott TemplePenn State College of MedicineHershey Medical CenterHershey, PA, USAJanet TreasureDepartment of Academic PsychiatryThomas Guy HouseGuy’s CampusLondon, UKPeter TyrerImperial College LondonClaybrook CentreCharing Cross CampusLondon, UK Cambridge University PressStephen TyrerUniversity of NorthumbriaNewcastle upon Tyne, UKRobert van ReekumDepartment of Psychiatry and Kunin-LunenfeldApplied Research UnitBaycrest and Faculty of MedicineUniversity of TorontoToronto, ON, CanadaRyan VandreyUniversity of VermontVT, USAChristopher K. VarleyDepartment of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryUniversity of Washington School of MedicineSeattle, WA, USAJennifer A. VarleyChildren’s Hosptial and Regional Medical CenterSeattle, WA, USAPamela WaltersCamlet Lodge Regional Secure UnitChase Farm HospitalThe Ridgeway, EnfieldLondon, UKMing Wai WanUniversity of ManchesterManchester, UKSally L. Davidson WardDivision of Pediatric PulmonologyChildren’s HospitalLos Angeles, USAJames WarnerImperial College LondonClaybrook CentreCharing Cross CampusLondon, UKWendy WeberSchool of Naturopathic MedicineBastyr University, KirklandWA, USAwww.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-84228-0 - Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in PsychiatryPeter Tyrer and Kenneth R. SilkFrontmatterMore informationList of ContributorsAndrea H. WeinbergerDepartment of PsychiatryYale University Medical School of MedicineNew Haven, CT, USANancy C. WintersDepartment of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryOregon Health and Science University OP 02Portland, OR, USAStacy Shaw WelchAnxiety and Stress Reduction Center of Seattle/EvidenceBased Treatment Centers of SeattleSeattle, WA, USAMary ZanariniMcLean HospitalBelmont, MA, USAPaul WilkinsonSection of Developmental PsychiatryCambridge, UK Cambridge University PressxviiDouglas M. ZiedonisUniversity of Massachusetts Memorial Medical CenterWorcester, MA, USAwww.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-84228-0 - Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in PsychiatryPeter Tyrer and Kenneth R. SilkFrontmatterMore informationPrefaceAll professionals in mental health want to give the besttreatments for their patients, but how do we judge what isreally best in a specific instance? The decisions abouttreatment are individual ones and yet the evidence in theliterature is necessarily derived from groups, the largerthe better. In editing this book we have tried to rememberthat, every time we make a treatment suggestion or recommendation, a busy clinician is tugging at our sleeve andasking ‘how will this help me in treating my patient, whodiffers from others in having X, Y and Z?’ We are bothpractising clinicians and are tuggers ourselves. We realisethat evidence-based medicine (EBM), although it nowtrips easily off the tongue, is not nearly as straightforwardas it may first appear. Real patients are seldom the same asthose who are described in textbooks. Even at best, theyonly approximate to the sort of people who are describedin good trials of evidence. We also have to remind ourselves that there must be hundreds of effective treatmentsthat have not yet been shown to be effective, but this doesnot mean that clinicians should be deprived of their valuebecause no one has done the hard work necessary to showthat they are effective.We are also fully aware that most of the evidence ofefficacy comes from simple treatments such as drugs,which are much easier to evaluate than complex treatments, including most of the psychological therapies.The resources of the pharmaceutical companies are alsoquite naturally devoted to establishing good evidence asthere is a strong commercial reason for doing so. As psychological therapies become more widely used and standardised, evaluation of these treatments may becomemethodologically less complicated, so we must be carefulnot to allege bias to one type of treatment only.In planning and organizing this book we have had thepractising clinician, the curious patient, and the disinterested researcher, all in mind. However, the needs of the Cambridge University Presswww.cambridge.org
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-84228-0 - Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in PsychiatryPeter Tyrer and Kenneth R. SilkFrontmatterMore informationxxPrefacepractising clinician always take precedence here and weapologise to others for sometimes assuming that everyonelooking at the text is in this role.
for schizophrenia 469 Peter B. Jones and Stephen R. Marder Mood disorders 481 Section editors . 40 Educational interventions for eating disorders 637 Mima Simic, Pauline S. Powers and Yvonne Bannon . 54 Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder 796 Brent Collett, Stephen Scott, Carol Rockhill,
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