Unified Land Operations For OC - Southeast Missouri State .

6/18/2015Unified Land OperationsCLASSES/REFERENCESDay 1: Unified Land OperationsOperational TermsOperational GraphicsADRP 3-0ADRP 1-02ADRP 1-02Day 2: Movement Formations &TechniquesOffensive OperationsMachine Gun TheoryFM 3-21.8, ADRP 3-90FM 3-21.10, FM 3-21.8, ADRP 3-90FM 3-21.8 App ADay 3: Combat OrdersATTP 5-0.1Troop Leading ProceduresFM 3-21.8, ADRP 5-0Day 4: Tactical Exercise Without Troops (Bush Hill TEWT)Day 5: COA CritiqueDay 6: Final ExamTERMINAL LEARNING OBJECTIVEACTION: Identify Unified Land Operations as outlined in ADP 30 Unified Land Operations and the ADRP 3-0 Unified LandOperations.CONDITION: Given an instructor, classroom, and prescribedmanuals.STANDARD: Identify Unified Land Operations as outlined inADP 3-0 Unified Land Operations and the ADRP 3-0 UnifiedLand Operations, and achieve a minimum passing score of 70%on all overall testing at the end of the week.What you can expect to learnthis week Gain basic knowledge of Unified Land Operations Gain insight on Offensive Operations Learn graphics and terms associated with daily Armyoperations Learn the doctrinal format for Combat Orders Learn what the Troop Leading Procedures (TLP’s) are and howto use them to prepare for future operations You will NOT learn techniques from this classRISK ASSESSMENTENVIRONMENTAL1

6/18/2015Enabling Learning ObjectiveELO 1DOCTRINE Doctrine is consistent with human nature and broadenough to provide a guide for unexpected situations. It is alsobased upon the values and ethics of the Service and theNation; it is codified by law and regulations and applied in thecontext of operations in the field.ACTION: Determine the role of Doctrine.CONDITION: Given an instructor, classroom, and prescribedmanuals. It provides an authoritative guide, not directive for leadersand Soldiers but requires original (judicious) applications thatadapt it to circumstances.STANDARD: Determine the role of Doctrine IAWADP 3-0 Unified Land Operations and achieve a minimumpassing score of 70% on all overall testing at the end of theweek.ADP 3-0DOCTRINETTP’sArmy doctrine is a body of thought on how Army forcesintend to operate as an integral part of a joint force. Doctrinefocuses on how to think—not what to think. It establishes thefollowing: How the Army views the nature of operations.Fundamentals by which Army forces conductoperations. Methods by which commanders exercise commandand control.Tactics: is the employment of units in combat.Techniques: are the general and detailed methods usedby troops and commanders to perform assignedmissions and functions, specifically the methods ofusing equipment and personnel.Procedures: are standard and detailed courses ofaction that describe how to perform tasks.ADP-3-0ADRP 3-90Tactics are .DOCTRINE .the employment of units in combat Doctrine is a guide to action, not a set of fixed rules. It combines history/personal experience, an understandingof the operational environment, and assumptions aboutfuture conditions to help leaders think about how best toaccomplish missions. Doctrine should foster initiative and creative thinking.ADP 3-0It includes the ordered arrangement andmaneuver of units in relation to each other, theterrain and the enemy to translate potentialcombat power into victorious battles andengagementsADRP 3-902

6/18/2015TACTICSTactician Professionalis an individual devoted to mastering thescience and art of tactics.A tactician must understand and masterthe:ScienceHard DataIPBTMTETCDoctrineTHE SCIENCE OF THE ART OF TACTICS“Over time”ADRP 3-90THE SCIENCE OFTACTICSEnabling Learning ObjectiveELO 2ACTION: Define Unified ActionTHE SCIENCE OF TACTICS encompasses theunderstanding of those military aspects oftactics- capabilities, techniques, and proceduresthat can be measured and codified.CONDITION: Given an instructor, classroom, and prescribedmanuals.STANDARD: Identify Unified Action IAW ADP 3-0 Unified LandOperations and ADRP 3-0 Unified Land Operation, and achieve aminimum passing score of 70% on all overall testing at the end ofthe week.ADRP 3-90, Pg.1-3UNIFIED ACTIONTHE ART OF TACTICSUnited States MilitaryTHE ART OF TACTICS: consists of three interrelated aspects: The creative way to accomplish assigned missions. Decision making under adverse conditions. Understanding the affects of combat on the Soldier.ADRP 3-90183

6/18/2015Unified Land OperationsUnified ActionUnited States MilitaryUnified Action is the synchronization,coordination, and/or integration of theactivities of governmental and nongovernmental entities with militaryoperations to achieve unity of effort.19United States ArmyADP 3-0Unified ActionUnified Action Partners Include Joint Forces Multi-national Forces U.S. Government AgenciesARMY ROLE Unified Land Operations22Unified Land OperationsThe central idea of Unified LandOperations is how the Army seizes,retains, and exploits the initiative togain and maintain a position ofrelative advantage . . . and createconditions favorable for conflictresolution.ADRP 3-0, pg 1-3ADRP3-0Enabling Learning ObjectiveELO 3ACTION: Identify Unified Land OperationsCONDITION: Given an instructor, classroom, and prescribedmanuals.STANDARD: Identify Unified Land Operations IAW ADP 3-0 andADRP3-0, and achieve a minimum passing score of 80% on alloverall testing at the end of the week.Unified Land OperationsGoalApply land power as part ofunified action to defeat theenemy on land and establishconditions that achieve thecommanders end state.ADP 3-04

6/18/2015Unified Land OperationsDecisive ActionUnited States MilitaryOffensive TasksAn offensive task is a task conducted to defeat anddestroy enemy forces and seize terrain,resources, and population centersPlatoons Support the DAUnitedStates ArmyDefensive TasksA defensive task is a task conducted to defeat an enemyattack, gain time, economize forces, anddevelop conditions favorable for offensive or stabilitytasks25ADP 3-0Unified Land OperationsDecisive ActionStability Tasksexecuted through Decisive ActionStability is an overarching term encompassing variousmilitary missions, tasks, and activitiesconducted outside the United States in coordinationwith other instruments of national power to maintain orreestablish a safe and secure environment, provideessential governmental services, emergencyinfrastructure reconstruction, and humanitarian relief.by means of Army Core Competenciesguided by Mission CommandADP 3-0ADP-30Decisive ActionDecisive ActionDefense Support of Civil Authorities (DSCA)Decisive Action includesOffense, Defense, Stability, and Defense Support ofCivil Authorities (DSCA) Operations. Missions in anyenvironment require Army forces to be prepared toconduct any combination of these operations.ADP 3-0Defense support of civil authorities is a task thattakes place only in the homeland, although some ofits tasks are similar to stability tasks.Defense support of civil authorities is alwaysconducted in support of another primary or leadfederal agency.ADRP 3-05

6/18/2015Elements of Combat PowerDecisive Action Combat power is the total means ofdestructive, constructive, and informationcapabilities that a military unit/formation canapply at a given time. Army forces generate combat power byconverting potential into effective action.ADRP 3-0ADRP 3-0Enabling Learning ObjectiveELO 4Elements of Combat Power There are eight elements of combat power.These areACTION: Identify the Operations Structure.CONDITION: Given an instructor, classroom, and prescribedmanuals.STANDARD: Identify the Operations Structure IAWADP 3-0 Unified Land Operations and achieve a minimumpassing score of 70% on all overall testing at the end of theweek. LeadershipInformationMovement and ManeuverIntelligenceFiresSustainmentMission commandProtectionADRP 3-0Elements of Combat PowerOperations StructureTo execute operations, commanders conceptualize capabilities in termsof combat power. Combat power has eight elements: leadership,information, mission command, movement and maneuver, chby commandersand taffs—supportedbytheir skill,functions.experience, creativity,last sixelementsas alizationof operationsin time, ,and operationalframeworkcombatpowercampaignsandmajorto gfunctionsassessing the operation. Platoon Level TLPsandassociatedvocabulary can assist greatly in this perationalFrameworkWarfightingFunctions Commanders apply combat power throughthe warfighting functions using leadership andinformation. Commanders apply leadership throughmission command. Information enables commanders at all levelsto make informed decisions on how best toapply combat power.ADRP 3-06

6/18/2015The Warfighting FunctionsWarfighting FunctionsMOVEMENT AND MANEUVER WARFIGHTING FUNCTIONThe movement and maneuver warfighting function includes thefollowing tasks: Deploy. Move. Maneuver. Employ direct fires. Occupy an area. Conduct mobility and countermobility operations. Conduct reconnaissance and surveillance. Employ battlefield obscuration.The eight elements of combat power include the six warfighting functions—movement and maneuver, intelligence, fires, sustainment, mission command,and protection—multiplied by leadership and complemented by information.Provides organization for common critical tasks.ADRP 3-037Warfighting FunctionsWarfighting Functions Warfighting Functions encompass all militaryactivities in any given area of operations. Planners consider and integrate the WarfightingFunctions when analyzing how to accomplish themission. Integrating the Warfighting Functions helps toachieve unity of effort and focus.INTELLIGENCE WARFIGHTING FUNCTION This warfighting function includes understandingthreats, adversaries, and weather. It synchronizes information collection with theprimary tactical tasks of reconnaissance,surveillance, security, and intelligence operationsADRP 3-0ADP 3-0Warfighting FunctionsADRP 3-0Warfighting FunctionsFIRES WARFIGHTING FUNCTIONMISSION COMMAND WARFIGHTING FUNCTION Mission command encourages the greatest possiblefreedom of action from subordinates.Army fires systems deliver fires in support of offensive anddefensive tasks to create specific lethal and nonlethal effectson a target.The fires warfighting function includes the following tasks: While the commander remains the central figure inmission command, it enables subordinates to developthe situation.ADRP 3-0 Deliver fires. Integrate all forms of Army, joint, and multinational fires. Conduct targeting.ADRP 3-07

6/18/2015Warfighting FunctionsSUSTAINMENT WARFIGHTING FUNCTIONThe endurance of Army forces is primarily a function of theirsustainment. It is essential to retaining and exploiting theinitiativeThe sustainment warfighting function includes the followingtasks: Conduct logistics. Provide personnel services. Provide health service support.ADRP 3-0Warfighting FunctionsPROTECTION WARFIGHTING FUNCTION The protection warfighting function enables the commanderto maintain the force’s integrity and combat power. Protection determines the degree to which potential threatscan disrupt operations and then counters or mitigates thosethreats.ADRP 3-08

Machine Gun Theory FM 3-21.8 App A Day1: Unified Land Operations ADRP 3-0 Operational Terms ADRP 1-02 . .the employment of units in combat It includes the ordered arrangement and maneuver of units in relation to each other, the