20th Century Statistics
Section 3120th Century StatisticsThis new section presents summary statistics that cover the social, economic, andpolitical organization of the United States.The main objective is to present some ofthe important historical trends for this century in statistical form. Population growth,the arrival of many different immigrantgroups, the changing marital status, typesof households, and age structure are someof the demographic trends covered. Increased life expectancy, school enrollment,and educational attainment along with thegrowth in household income are coveredas well as the fall in the incidence of somediseases. Relatedly, changes in the workplace are covered with greater female participation and fewer agricultural workers.The Nation’s economy is covered by trendsin the Gross Domestic Product, labor force,and basic economic measures such ashousing starts, retail sales, industrial production, and foreign trade. Special sectorsin the economy, such as agriculture, transportation with the automobile and airlines,and communications with radio, television,and cable TV are also portrayed. Thegrowth of the Federal Government, socialwelfare and health programs, and rise andfall in national defense between wars andpeacetime are also covered. Presidentialelections and changes in the compositionof congress are presented in this reflectivelook at this century in statistics.Statistics in this section start in 1900where possible or the earliest year available (i.e., 1912 for data on diseases,1913 for consumer prices, 1929 for GrossDomestic Product and unemployment, and1940 for housing). Space considerationsprevented showing every year available inmost tables. However, the compact discversion of the Statistical Abstract willpresent all years that are available.20th Century Statistics 867U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1999
No. 1411. Population: 1900 to 1998[In thousands, except percent. Estimates as of July 1. Prior to 1940, excludes Alaska and Hawaii. Total population includes ArmedForces abroad; civilian population excludes Armed Forces. For basis of estimates, see text, Section 1, 1998.ResidentCivilianPopulationNetchange 1Percentchange 1PopulationNetchange 1Percentchange 1PopulationNetchange 1Percentchange 8.089.317.565.375.895.534.704.905.492.93NA Not available. 1 Net or percent change from prior year shown; 1900 from 1895.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P25-311, P25-802, and P25-1095; and ‘‘Monthly estimates of theUnited States population: April 1, 1980, to November 1, 1998’’; release date: December 28, 1998; intfile1-1.txt .No. 1412. Population Characteristics: 1900 to 1998SexRaceYearBlack and other NUMBER (1,000)Census: 11900 .1910. .1920. .1930. .1940. .1950. .1960 .1970 21980 31990 :1990. . .1991. . .1992. . .1993. . .1994. . .1995. . .1996. . .1997. . .1998. . tes:1990. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1998. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )(NA)(NA)PERCENT DISTRIBUTIONCensus: 11900 .1910. .1920. .1930. .1940. .1950. .1960 .1970 21980 31990 3.12Beginning 1960, includes Alaska and Hawaii.The revised 1970 resident population count isNA Not available.203,302,031; which incorporates changes due to errors found after tabulations were completed. 3 Total population count hasbeen revised since the 1980 and 1990 census publications to 226,542,199 and 248,718,301, respectively.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Census of Population: 1940, Vol. II, Part 1, and Vol. IV, Part 1; 1950, Vol. II, Part 1; 1960,Vol. I, Part 1; 1970, Vol. I, Part B; Current Population Reports, P25-1095 and P25-1130; and ‘‘Resident Population of the UnitedStates: Estimates, by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin, with Median Age’’; release date: December 28, 1998; intfile3-1.txt .86820th Century StatisticsU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1999
No. 1413. Resident Population, by Age: 1900 to 1997[In thousands (75,995 represents 75,995,000), except as indicated. 1900-30, resident population; 1940-70, total population, including Armed Forces overseas. 1970-97, resident population]Number (1,000)YearTotal, allyearsUnder 5yrs. old5-14yrs. old15-24yrs. old25-34yrs. old35-44yrs. old45-54yrs. old55-64yrs. old65 yrs.old andoverNUMBER 9.68.54.14.34.75.46.88.19.29.911.312.51995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . es (July 1).PERCENT 90.2.Census.Estimates (July 1)NET CHANGE 7243Estimates (July 3-19941994-19951995-19961996-19971.Includes age not stated, not shown separately.2Denotes first year for which figures include Alaska and Hawaii.Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, census, 1900-50, U.S. Census of Population: 1950, Vol. IV, Part 3, Chapter A; 1960, U.S.Census of Population: 1960, Vol. I, Part 1; 1970, U.S. Census of Population: 1970, Vol. I, Part 1; 1980, 1980 Census of Population,Vol. 1, Part B; 1990, 1990 Census of Population, CP-1-1; estimates, 1991-98, Internet release 1.20th Century StatisticsU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1999869
No. 1414. Resident Population, by State: 1900 to 1998[In thousands. As of July 1, except as indicated]State1900United States. .Alabama .Alaska . .Arizona. 19701980(April)1990199892,407 106,466 123,077 131,954 151,868 179,975 203,302 226,546 249,439 ,53832,667Colorado. . . . . . . .Connecticut . . . . . .Delaware . . . . . . .District of ColumbiaFlorida . . . . . . . . .Georgia . . . . . . . 9713,27474452314,9167,642Hawaii .Idaho . .Illinois .Indiana .Iowa . Kansas. .KentuckyLouisianaMaine. . ,9364,3691,2445,135Massachusetts.Michigan. . . . .Minnesota . . . .Mississippi . . .Missouri . . . . 66,1479,8174,7252,7525,439Montana . . . . . .Nebraska . . . . .Nevada . . . . . .New Hampshire .New Jersey . . . ,7471,1858,115New Mexico . .New York . . . .North Carolina .North Dakota . .Ohio . . . . . . 209Oklahoma . . . .Oregon. . . . . .Pennsylvania . .Rhode Island . .South 019883,836South DakotaTennessee . .Texas . . . . . .Utah . . . . . .Vermont . . . 7385,43119,7602,100591Virginia. . . . .Washington . .West Virginia .Wisconsin . . .Wyoming . . A Not available.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1900-1940, Current Population Reports, Series P25-139; 1950, Current Population Reports,Series P25-304; 1960, Current Population Reports, Series P25-460; 1970, Current Population Reports, Series P25-957; 1980,Current Population Reports, Series, P25-1106; 1990 and 1998, estimates were released to the public with Press ReleaseCB98-242, December 1998.87020th Century StatisticsU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1999
No. 1415. Population of the Largest 75 Cities: 1900 to 19961900Rank1. .2. .3. .4. .5. .6. .7. .8. .9. .10 .11 .12 .13 .14 .15 .16 .17 .18 .19 .20 .21 .22 .23 .Place1930PopulationPlacePlace162,608 Louisville, KY . . .133,859 Portland, OR . . .307,745 Atlanta, GA . . . .301,815 Minneapolis, MN.26 .27 .28 .29 .30 .31 .32 .33 .34 .35 .36 .37 .38 .39 .40 .41 .42 .43 .44 .45 .46 .47 .48 .49 n, TX . . .Toledo, OH . . . .Columbus, OH . .Denver, CO . . . .Oakland, CA . . .St. Paul, MN . . .Atlanta, GA . . . .Dallas, TX . . . . .Birmingham, AL .Akron, OH . . . . .Memphis, TN . . .Providence, RI . .San Antonio, TX .Omaha, NE . . . .Syracuse, NY. . .Dayton, OH . . . .Worcester, MA . .Oklahoma City, OKRichmond, VA . .Youngstown, OH.Grand Rapids, MIHartford, CT. . . .Fort Worth, TX . .New Haven, CT .New York City, NYChicago, IL . . . .Los Angeles, CA.Philadelphia, PA .Detroit, MI . . . . .Baltimore, MD . .Houston, TX . . .Cleveland, OH . .Washington, DC .St. Louis, MO. . .Milwaukee, WI . .San Francisco, CABoston, MA . . . .Dallas, TX . . . . .New Orleans, LAPittsburgh, PA . .San Antonio, TX .San Diego, CA . .Seattle, WA . . . .Buffalo, NY . . . .Cincinnati, OH . .Memphis, TN . . .Denver, CO . . . .1996Population24 . . Rochester, NY . .25 . . Denver, CO . . . .Toledo, OH . . . .Allegheny, PA. . .Columbus, OH . .Worcester, MA . .Syracuse, NY. . .New Haven, CT .Paterson, NJ . . .Fall River, MA . .St. Joseph, MO .Omaha, NE . . . .Los Angeles, CA.Memphis, TN . . .Scranton, PA . . .Lowell, MA . . . .Albany, NY . . . .Cambridge, MA .Portland, OR . . .Atlanta, GA . . . .Grand Rapids, MIDayton, OH . . . .Richmond, VA . .Nashville, TN . . .Seattle, WA . . . .Hartford, CT. . . 3364,161328,132316,715PlaceNew York, NY . .Los Angeles, CA.Chicago, IL . . . .Houston, TX . . .Philadelphia, PA .San Diego, CA . .Phoenix, AZ . . . .San Antonio, TX .Dallas, TX . . . . .Detroit, MI . . . . .San Jose, CA. . .Indianapolis, IN 1San Francisco, CAJacksonville, FL 1Baltimore, MD . .Columbus, OH . .El Paso, TX . . . .Memphis, TN . . .Milwaukee, WI . .Boston, MA . . . .Washington, DC .Austin, TX . . . . .Seattle, WA . . . .Nashville487,455 Davidson, TN 1 . .482,872 Cleveland, OH . .New York City, NY 3,437,202 New York City, NYChicago, IL . . . . 1,698,575 Chicago, IL . . . .Philadelphia, PA . 1,293,697 Philadelphia, PA .St. Louis, MO. . . 575,238 Detroit, MI . . . . .Boston, MA . . . . 560,892 Los Angeles, CA.Baltimore, MD . . 508,957 Cleveland, OH . .Cleveland, OH . . 381,768 St. Louis, MO. . .Buffalo, NY . . . . 352,387 Baltimore, MD . .San Francisco, CA 342,782 Boston, MA . . . .Cincinnati, OH . . 325,902 Pittsburgh, PA . .Pittsburgh, PA . . 321,616 San Francisco, CANew Orleans, LA 287,104 Milwaukee, WI . .Detroit, MI . . . . . 285,704 Buffalo, NY . . . .Milwaukee, WI . . 285,315 Washington, DC .Washington, DC . 278,718 Minneapolis, MN.Newark, NJ . . . . 246,070 New Orleans, LAJersey City, NJ . . 206,433 Cincinnati, OH . .Louisville, KY . . . 204,731 Newark, NJ . . . .Minneapolis, MN. 202,718 Kansas City, MO.Providence, RI . . 175,597 Seattle, WA . . . .Indianapolis, IN . 169,164 Indianapolis, IN .Kansas City, MO. 163,752 Rochester, NY . .St. Paul, MN . . . 163,065 Jersey City, NJ . .1960PopulationIndianapolis, IN .Kansas City, MO.Columbus, OH . .Phoenix, AZ . . . .Newark, NJ . . . .Louisville, KY . . .Portland, OR . . .Oakland, CA . . .Fort Worth, TX . .Long Beach, CA .Birmingham, AL .Oklahoma City, OKRochester, NY . .Toledo, OH . . . .St. Paul, MN . . .Norfolk, VA . . . .Omaha, NE . . . .Honolulu, HI. . . .Miami, FL . . . . .Akron, OH . . . . .El Paso, TX . . . .Jersey City, NJ . .Tampa, FL . . . . .Dayton, OH . . . 97679,684627,5
20th Century Statistics 867 Section 31 20th Century Statistics This new section presents summary statis-tics that cover the social, economic, and political organization of the United States. The main objective is to present some of the important historical trends for this cen-tury in statistical form. Population growth,
4.! 15th Century-Early 20th Century: Ottoman Empire 5.! 19th/20th Century to Mid-20th Century: European Colonial Rule 6.! 1940s-1950s: National Independence 7. Contemporary Periods (Arab Nationalism, Loc
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