Treating Complex Trauma In Adolescents (Parts 1 And 2)

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Treating Complex Trauma inAdolescents (Parts 1 and 2)John Briere, Ph.D.USC Adolescent Trauma Training CenterNational Child Traumatic Stress NetworkDepartments of Psychiatry and Psychology, Keck School of MedicineUniversity of Southern Californiaattc.usc.edu

Trauma exposure:“Simple” versus “Complex” OnsetRelationalityFrequency and durationNumber of different trauma typesRevictimizationSymptom interaction: Child x adult

Complex posttraumatic outcomes Anxiety, depression, angerPosttraumatic stressAffect dysregulationNegative relational and self schemaAvoidance responses– Dissociation– Tension reduction behaviors Self-injurious behavior, sex, bulimia, aggression, suicidality– Substance abuse– Suicidality

Integrative Treatment of ComplexTrauma for Adolescents (ITCT-A) Manual at attc.usc.edu Assessment-based: The ATF-A Focus beyond posttraumatic stress– Relational, affect dysregulation, problematic avoidance Centrality of the therapeutic relationshipSafety within therapy and n therapist behaviorsAdvocacy and system intervention

Applying ITCT-A treatment components Relationship Building and Support– Attachment, acceptance, compassion Acute safety issues– Environmental, self-endangering, survival behaviors Interventions: Place to stay, suicidality, safer-sex, substance abuse,prostitution, gangs, child protection Psychoeducation––––Trauma prevalence, perpetrator dynamicsCultural mythsNormalization of traumatization, effectsResources

Applying ITCT-A treatment components Distress reduction and affect regulation training– Relaxation, breath training, visualization– Emotion identification and discrimination– Mindfulness Meta-cognitive awareness: Just Thoughts, Not Facts Urge/emotion surfing Trigger Identification and Intervention– The “Trigger Grid”– Identify triggers and triggered states– Learn coping strategies (self-talk, including meta-cognitivestatements, problem-solving)– Additions and revisions over time

Applying ITCT-A treatment components Titrated exposure–––––Multiple sources versus systematizedResistance/avoidance as self-titrationPermission to control exposure processThe therapeutic windowIntensity control Relational processing as exposure therapy––––Exposure to archaic relational schemaActivation of abuse/neglect-era emotionsDisparity between memory and treatment ��

Applying ITCT-A treatment components Family/caretaker interventions––––Caretaker education groupsParenting groupsFamily therapyBrief caretaker individual or couple’s therapy,if indicated

Pre-Post Data for ITCT (A and C)Average of 40% improvement across symptomsNo control groupN 151

ITCT-A referencesBriere, J., & Lanktree, C.B. (2014). Treating substance use issues intraumatized adolescents and young adults: Key principles and components. LosAngeles, CA: USC Adolescent Trauma Training Center (available at attc.usc.edu)Briere, J., & Lanktree, C.B. (2013). Integrative treatment of complextrauma for adolescents (ITCT-A): A guide for the treatment of multiplytraumatized youth, 2nd edition. Los Angeles, CA: USC Adolescent TraumaTreatment Training Center (available at attc.usc.edu)Lanktree, C.B., Briere, J., Godbout, N., Hodges, M., Chen, K., Trimm, L.,Adams, B., Maida, C.A., & Freed, W. (2012). Treating multi-traumatized, sociallymarginalized children: Results of a naturalistic treatment outcome study. Journalof Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 21, 813–828.Lanktree, C.B., & Briere, J. (2013). Integrative Treatment of ComplexTrauma (ITCT) for children and adolescents. In J.D. Ford and C.A. Courtois,Treating complex traumatic stress disorders with children and adolescents: Anevidence-based guide (pp. 143-161). NY: Guilford.

Treating Complex Trauma in Adolescents (Parts 1 and 2) John Briere, Ph.D. USC Adolescent Trauma Training Center National Child Traumatic Stress Network Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, Keck School of Medicine . Trauma exposure: “Simple”versus .

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