Federal Taxes - Army

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Federal TaxesU.S. Army Human Resources Command“Soldiers First”//UNCLASSIFIED// PED LEVEL 2POC: Military Pay Instructors1

Lesson Objectives Describe types of tax withholdings Outline eligibility requirements for tax deductions Describe wages not subject to withholding Federal Insurance Contributions Act Combat Zone Tax Exclusion (CZTE) Benefits of MyPayU.S. Army Human Resources Command“Soldiers First”//UNCLASSIFIED// PED LEVEL 2POC: Military Pay Instructors2

WithholdingsTypes of Withholdings Federal Income Tax Withholding (FITW) State Income Tax Withholding (SITW)Factors for Income Tax Withholdings IncomeMarital statusExemptionsAdditional amount withheldFITW calculation methods Wage bracket Percentage (manual computation)U.S. Army Human Resources Command“Soldiers First”//UNCLASSIFIED// PED LEVEL 2POC: Military Pay Instructors3

Taxable amounts DoDFMR Vol 7A 4402All pays and some fringe benefitsExclusions Combat Zone Tax Exclusion Legal residents of Puerto Rico and Commonwealth ofNorthern Mariana IslandsInternal Revenue Service Publication 15, Circular E(Employer's Tax Guide)U.S. Army Human Resources Command“Soldiers First”//UNCLASSIFIED// PED LEVEL 2POC: Military Pay Instructors4

Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) TaxesSocialSecurity CY 2020 6.2%Base limit 137,700Medicare CY 2020 1.45%No cap on deductionsU.S. Army Human Resources Command“Soldiers First”//UNCLASSIFIED// PED LEVEL 2POC: Military Pay Instructors5

Combat Zone Tax Exclusion (CZTE) Service in a combat zone or qualified area(illness/wounds, captured by enemy, missing, leave) All enlisted member and warrant officers pay Officers: highest enlisted pay (based on SMA) plusHFP/IDP ( 225) In direct support of CZTE operations Area must be designated (land, sea, air) Tax exclusion does not apply when in CZTE area for mereconvenience (leave)U.S. Army Human Resources Command“Soldiers First”//UNCLASSIFIED// PED LEVEL 2POC: Military Pay Instructors6

Calculating CZTE DoDFMR Vol 7A 440202A2Step 1 Identify taxable pay Basic pay, HFP, IDP, FLPP, etc.Step 2 Add IDP/HFP to SMA basic pay 225 8,578.50 (FY19) 8,803.50Step 3 Subtract Step 2 from Step 1U.S. Army Human Resources Command“Soldiers First”//UNCLASSIFIED// PED LEVEL 2POC: Military Pay Instructors7

Calculating CZTE Cont.COL Wayne with 16 years of service was in AfghanistanFebruary 2019 receiving IDP and HDP-L.What amount of the pay was taxable?Step 1 Find Taxable Pay 9,586.80 (BP) 225 (IDP) 100 (HDP-L) 9,911.80Step 2 Add IDP / HFP to SMA Basic Pay 225 8,578.50 8,803.50Step 3 Subtract Step 2 from Step 1 9,911.80 - 8,803.50 1,108.308U.S. Army Human Resources Command“Soldiers First”//UNCLASSIFIED// PED LEVEL 2POC: Military Pay Instructors8

Calculating CZTE Cont.LTC Banner has 18 years of service. In January 2019 hewas in Afghanistan receiving IDP and HDP-L.What amount of the pay was taxable?Step 1 Find Taxable Pay 8,998.50 (BP) 225 (IDP) 100 (HDP-L) 9,323.50Step 2 Add IDP / HFP to SMA Basic Pay 225 8,578.50 8,803.50Step 3 Subtract Step 2 from Step 1 9,323.50 - 8803.50 520.00U.S. Army Human Resources Command“Soldiers First”//UNCLASSIFIED// PED LEVEL 2POC: Military Pay Instructors9

CZTE Leave DoDFMR Vol 7A 350202A2 Leave accrued in a combat zone or qualified hazardousduty area One day in an eligible location qualifies all leave in thatmonth to be CZTE leave CZTE leave days will be tax-exempt when used or sold First leave usedU.S. Army Human Resources Command“Soldiers First”//UNCLASSIFIED// PED LEVEL 2POC: Military Pay Instructors10

MyPayAllows members to Modify tax withholdings Adjust TSP contributions Access to Leave and Earnings Statements (LES) View Tax statements (W-2)U.S. Army Human Resources Command“Soldiers First”//UNCLASSIFIED// PED LEVEL 2POC: Military Pay Instructors11

Check on Learning1. The Chapter of the DODFMR that covers IncomeTax Withholding is?2. The highest amount of CZTE pay an Army officercan be granted is up to the pay, plus HFP/IDP.3. is the system that a Soldier would use toget an electronic W-2.U.S. Army Human Resources Command“Soldiers First”//UNCLASSIFIED// PED LEVEL 2POC: Military Pay Instructors12

Questions Comments Concerns U.S. Army Human Resources Command“Soldiers First”//UNCLASSIFIED// PED LEVEL 2POC: Military Pay Instructors13

Outline eligibility requirements for tax deductions Describe wages not subject to withholding Federal Insurance Contributions Act Combat Zone Tax Exclusion (CZTE) . Federal Income Tax Withholding (FITW) State Income Tax Withholding (SITW) Factors for I

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