Aircrew Training Manual, Attack Helicopter, AH-64D
ATM 42 AH64D FAD 20120522*TC 3-04.42 (TC 1-251)Publication Date (Draft)Aircrew Training Manual,Attack Helicopter, AH-64DDISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION. Distribution authorized to DOD and DOD contractors only to protect technical oroperational information from automatic dissemination under the International Exchange Program or by other means. Thisdetermination was made on 11 August 2011.DESTRUCTION NOTICE. Destroy by any method that will prevent disclosure of contents or reconstruction of thedocument.Headquarters Department of the ArmyFINAL APPROVED DRAFT (See TRADOC Reg 25-36)
ATM 42 AH64D FAD 20120522This publication is available atArmy Knowledge Online (www.us.army.mil)General Dennis J. Reimer Training and DoctrineDigital Library at (http://www.train.army.mil).FINAL APPROVED DRAFT (See TRADOC Reg 25-36)
ATM 42 AH64D FAD 20120522*TC 3-04.42 (TC 1-251)HeadquartersDepartment of the ArmyWashington, DC, Publication DateTraining CircularNo. TC 3-04.42Aircrew Training Manual,Attack Helicopter, AH-64DContentsPagePreface . viiChapter 1INTRODUCTION . 1-11-1. Crew Station Designation . 1-11-2. Symbol Usage and Word Distinctions . 1-1Chapter 2TRAINING . 2-12-1. Qualification Training . 2-12-2. Refresher Training . 2-22-3. Mission Training . 2-22-4. Continuation Training Requirements . 2-42-5. Task Lists . 2-52-6. Currency Requirements. 2-82-7. Annual Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and NuclearRequirements . 2-9Chapter 3EVALUATION . 3-13-1. Evaluation Principles . 3-13-2. Grading Considerations . 3-13-3. Crewmember Evaluation . 3-23-4. Evaluation Sequence . 3-3Chapter 4CREWMEMBER TASKS . 4-14-1. Task Contents . 4-14-2. Task List . 4-6Distribution Restriction: Distribution authorized to DOD and DOD contractors only to protect technical oroperational information from automatic dissemination under the International Exchange Program or byother means. This determination was made on 11 August 2011.Destruction Notice: Destroy by ay method that will prevent disclosure or contents or reconstruction ofthe document.*This publication supersedes TC 1-251, dated 14 September 2005.Publication Date (Draft)TC 3-04.42FINAL APPROVED DRAFT (See TRADOC Reg 25-36)i
ATM 42 AH64D FAD 20120522ContentsChapter 5MAINTENANCE TEST PILOTS TASKS . 5-15-1. Task Contents . 5-15-2. Task List . 5-2Chapter 6AIRCREW COORDINATION . 6-16-1. Background and Planning Strategy . 6-16-2. Principles . 6-16-3. Objectives . 6-46-4. Standard Crew Terminology . 6-4Glossary . Glossary-1References . References-1Index . Index-1TasksTask 1000 Participate in a Crew Mission Briefing . 4-7Task 1004 Plan a Visual Flight Rules Flight . 4-11Task 1006 Plan an Instrument Flight Rules Flight . 4-13Task 1010 Prepare a Performance Planning Card . 4-15Task 1012 Verify Aircraft Weight and Balance . 4-26Task 1013 Operate Mission Planning System . 4-27Task 1022 Perform Preflight Inspection . 4-29Task 1024 Perform Before Starting Engine Through Before Leaving HelicopterChecks . 4-30Task 1026 Maintain Airspace Surveillance . 4-31Task 1032 Perform Radio Communications Procedures . 4-33Task 1034 Perform Ground Taxi . 4-34Task 1038 Perform Hovering Flight. 4-36Task 1040 Perform Visual Meteorological Conditions Takeoff . 4-39Task 1048 Perform Fuel Management Procedures . 4-43Task 1058 Perform Visual Meteorological Conditions Approach . 4-45Task 1062 Perform Slope Operations . 4-49Task 1064 Perform a Roll-On Landing . 4-51Task 1070 Respond to Emergencies . 4-53Task 1075 Perform Single Engine Landing . 4-54Task 1079 Respond to Engine Failure . 4-56Task 1082 Perform Autorotation . 4-61Task 1085 Perform Stability and Command Augmentation System-Off/BackupControl System On Flight . 4-64Task 1110 Perform Electronic Control Unit/Digital Electronic Control Unit LockoutProcedures . 4-66Task 1114 Perform Rolling Takeoff . 4-68Task 1116 Perform Tactical situation Display Operations . 4-71iiTC 3-04.42Publication Date (Draft)FINAL APPROVED DRAFT (See TRADOC Reg 25-36)
ATM 42 AH64D FAD 20120522ContentsTask 1122 Perform Target Store Procedures . 4-72Task 1132 Perform Integrated Helmet and Display Sight System Video Adjustmentsand Boresight . 4-73Task 1134 Perform Integrated Helmet and Display Sight System Operations . 4-76Task 1140 Perform Target Acquisition Designation Sight Sensor Operations . 4-78Task 1142 Perform Digital Communications . 4-81Task 1144 Perform Fire Control Radar Operations . 4-82Task 1155 Negotiate Wire Obstacles and Under Obstacle Flight . 4-85Task 1160 Operate Video Recorder . 4-90Task 1170 Perform Instrument Takeoff . 4-92Task 1172 Perform Radio Navigation . 4-94Task 1174 Perform Holding Procedures. 4-95Task 1176 Perform Nonprecision Approach . 4-96Task 1178 Perform Precision Approach . 4-97Task 1180 Perform Emergency Global Positioning System Recovery Procedures . 4-98Task 1182 Perform Unusual Attitude Recovery. 4-100Task 1184 Respond to Inadvertent Instrument Meteorological Conditions . 4-102Task 1188 Operate Aircraft Survivability Equipment . 4-104Task 1194 Perform Refueling/Rearming Operations . 4-106Task 1262 Participate in a Crew-Level After Action Review . 4-107Task 1401 Perform Basic Maneuvering Flight . 4-109Task 1402 Perform Tactical Flight Mission Planning . 4-112Task 1404 Perform Electronic Countermeasures/Electronic CounterCountermeasures Procedures . 4-114Task 1405 Transmit Tactical Reports (Digital/Voice) . 4-115Task 1406 Perform Terrain Flight . 4-118Task 1410 Perform Masking and Unmasking . 4-123Task 1414 Perform Firing Position Operations . 4-127Task 1415 Perform Diving Flight . 4-131Task 1416 Perform Weapons Initialization Procedures . 4-133Task 1422 Perform Firing Techniques . 4-135Task 1458 Engage Target with Semi-Active Laser (SAL) Hellfire Missile . 4-139Task 1459 Engage Target with Radar Frequency (RF) Hellfire Missile . 4-149Task 1462 Engage Target with Rockets . 4-155Task 1464 Engage Target with Area Weapon System . 4-162Task 1471 Perform Target Handover . 4-167Task 1835 Perform Night Vision System Operational Checks . 4-170Task 2010 Perform Multiaircraft Operations . 4-173Task 2043 Perform Team Tactical Employment Techniques . 4-177Task 2045 Operate Infrared Laser Pointing Devices . 4-183Task 2050 Develop an Emergency Global Positioning (GPS) Recovery Procedure . 4-185Publication Date (Draft)TC 3-04.42FINAL APPROVED DRAFT (See TRADOC Reg 25-36)iii
ATM 42 AH64D FAD 20120522ContentsTask 2081 Operate Night Vision Goggles . 4-188Task 2127 Perform Combat Maneuvering Flight . 4-189Task 2128 Perform Close Combat Attack . 4-194Task 2162 Call for Indirect Fire . 4-199Task 2164 Call for a Tactical Air Strike . 4-201Task 2412 Perform Evasive Maneuvers . 4-206Task 2413 Perform Actions On Contact . 4-210Task 4000 Perform Prior to Maintenance Test Flight Checks. 5-4Task 4001 Perform a Maintenance Operational Check/Maintenance Test FlightCrewmember Brief . 5-5Task 4004 Perform Interior Checks. 5-9Task 4008 Perform Before Auxiliary Power Unit Checks . 5-10Task 4010 Perform Starting Auxiliary Power Checks . 5-11Task 4012 Perform After-Starting Auxiliary Power Unit Checks . 5-12Task 4088 Perform Starting Engine Checks . 5-16Task 4090 Perform Engine Run-Up and Systems Checks . 5-17Task 4110 Perform Before Taxi Checks . 5-18Task 4112 Perform Taxi Checks . 5-19Task 4114 Perform Baseline and Normal Engine Health Indicator Test. 5-21Task 4123 Perform Before Hover Checks . 5-22Task 4144 Perform Hover Checks . 5-23Task 4160 Perform Hover Maneuvering Checks . 5-24Task 4162 Perform FMC/Attitude Hold Checks . 5-25Task 4182 Perform Visionic Systems Checks . 5-26Task 4184 Perform Hover Box Drift Checks . 5-27Task 4208 Perform Initial Takeoff Checks . 5-28Task 4220 Perform Maximum Power Checks . 5-29Task 4221 Perform Maximum Power Check Nonlimiting Method . 5-32Task 4222 Perform Cruise Flight Checks. 5-34Task 4236 Perform Autorotation RPM Check . 5-35Task 4237 Perform Autorotation RPM Check (Alternate Method) . 5-38Task 4238 Perform Attitude Hold Check . 5-41Task 4240 Perform Maneuvering Flight Checks . 5-42Task 4242 Perform Stabilator System check . 5-43Task 4258 Determine Turbine Gas Temperature Setting/Contingency Power . 5-44Task 4262 Perform Communication and Navigation Equipment Checks . 5-46Task 4264 Perform Sight/Sensor Checks . 5-47Task 4266 Perform Weapons Systems Check . 5-48Task 4276 Perform Special/Detailed Procedures . 5-49Task 4284 Perform Engine Shutdown Checks . 5-50Task 4292 Perform V h Checks. 5-51ivTC 3-04.42Publication Date (Draft)FINAL APPROVED DRAFT (See TRADOC Reg 25-36)
ATM 42 AH64D FAD 20120522ContentsFiguresFigure 4-1. Sample DA Form 5701-64-R, page 1 . 4-24Figure 4-2. Sample DA Form 5701-64-R, page 2 . 4-25Figure 4-3. R-map depiction . 4-86Figure 4-4. Clearance determination . 4-87Figure 4-5. Underflight . 4-88Figure 4-6. Airspeed over altitude terrain flight takeoff . 4-120Figure 4-7. Masking techniques . 4-124Figure 4-8. Dust/cloud reduction . 4-125Figure 4-9. Weapons engagement zone . 4-128Figure 4-10. Sample remote Hellfire request–voice . 4-147Figure 4-11. Racetrack pattern . 4-179Figure 4-12. 45-degree attack pattern . 4-180Figure 4-13. Cloverleaf pattern . 4-181Figure 4-14. Figure-8 pattern. 4-181Figure 4-15. L-pattern . 4-182Figure 4-16. Risk estimate distance versus beaten zone . 4-197Figure 4-17. Urban danger close considerations . 4-197Figure 4-18. CAS check briefing. 4-203Figure 6-1. Aircrew coordination principles . 6-2TablesTable 2-1. Refresher/RL progression flight training hours . 2-2Table 2-2. Mission flight training hours . 2-3Table 2-3. MP/ME flight training hours . 2-3Table 2-4. Aviator base task list . 2-5Table 2-5. Aviator mission task list . 2-7Table 2-6. MP/ME mission task list . 2-8Table 4-1. Crew mission briefing checklist . 4-8Table 4-2. Crew debrief . 4-108Table 4-3. Weapons/target speed cross reference . 4-129Table 4-4. Multi-aircraft operations briefing checklist . 4-175Table 4-5. MAHF altitude calculation . 4-186Table 4-6. MSA calculation. 4-186Table 4-7. Landing visibility minimum . 4-187Table 4-8. Close combat attack check-in brief . 4-195Table 4-9. Close combat attack briefing—ground to air (5-line). 4-195Publication Date (Draft)TC 3-04.42FINAL APPROVED DRAFT (See TRADOC Reg 25-36)v
ATM 42 AH64D FAD 20120522ContentsTable 4-10. CAS check-in briefing . 4-202Table 4-11. Timing options . 4-204Table 5-1. MOC/MTF crew briefing checklist . 5-6Table 6-1. Standard crew terminology . Error! Bookmark not defined.viTC 3-04.42Publication Date (Draft)FINAL APPROVED DRAFT (See TRADOC Reg 25-36)
ATM 42 AH64D FAD 20120522PrefaceTraining circular (TC) 3-04.42 standardizes aircrew training programs (ATP) and flight evaluation procedures.This aircrew training manual (ATM) provides specific guidelines for executing AH-64D aircrew training. It isbased on the battle-focused training principles outlined on the Army Training Network (ATN)https://atn.army.mil . It establishes crewmember qualification, refresher, mission, continuation training, andevaluation requirements. This manual applies to all AH-64D crewmembers and their commanders in the ActiveArmy, the Army National Guard (ARNG), the United States Army National Guard (USANG), and the UnitedStates Army Reserve (USAR).This manual is not a stand-alone document. All of the requirements contained in Army regulation (AR) 600-105,AR 600-106, National Guard regulation (NGR) 95-2 10, and TC 3.04.11 must be met. The operator’s manual isthe authority for operation of the aircraft. Implementation of this manual conforms to AR 95-1 and TC 3-04.11.If differences exist between the maneuver descriptions in technical manual (TM) 1-1520-251-10-1, TM 1-1520251-10-2, and this manual, the governing authority for training and flight evaluation purposes is this manual.This manual (in conjunction with the ARs and TC 3-04.11) will help aviation commanders at all levels todevelop a comprehensive aircrew training program. By using this ATM, commanders ensure that individualcrewmember and aircrew proficiency is commensurate with the unit mission and that aircrews routinely employstandard techniques and procedures. Standardization officers, evaluators, and unit trainers will use this manualand TC 3-04.11 as the primary tools to assist the commander to develop and implement his aircrew trainingprogram. Crewmembers will use this manual as a “how to” source for performing crewmember duties. Itprovides performance standards and evaluation guidelines so crewmembers know the level of performanceexpected. Each task has a description of a technique that may be performed to safely meet the standard.The proponent of this publication is U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC). Send commentsand recommendations on Department of the Army (DA) Form 2028 (Recommended Changes to Publications andBlank Forms) through the aviation unit commander to Commander, United States Army Aviation Center ofExcellence (USAACE), ATTN: ATZQ-TDT-F , Building 4507, Andrews Avenue, Fort Rucker, Alabama 363625263. Recommended changes may also be e-mailed to ruck.atzq-tdt-f@conus.army.mil.This publication has been reviewed for operations security considerations.Publication Date (Draft)TC 3-04.42FINAL APPROVED DRAFT (See TRADOC Reg 25-36)vii
ATM 42 AH64D FAD 20120522FINAL APPROVED DRAFT (See TRADOC Reg 25-36)
ATM 42 AH64D FAD 20120522Chapter 1IntroductionThis ATM describes training requirements for crewmembers. It will be used with AR 95-1, AR600- 105, AR 600-106, NGR 95-210, TC 3-04.11, and other applicable publications. The tasks inthis ATM enhance training in individual and aircrew proficiency. Training focuses onaccomplishment of tasks supporting the unit’s mission. The mission essential task list (METL)will dictate the scope and level of training to be achieved individually by crewmembers andcollectively by aircrews. Commanders must ensure that aircrews are proficient in missionessential tasks.1-1.CREW STATION DESIGNATION. The commander will designate a crew station(s) for eachcrewmember. The commander’s task list (CTL) must clearly indicate all crew station designations. Training andproficiency sustainment is required in each designated crew station. Instructor pilots (IPs), standardizationinstructor pilots (SPs), instrument examiners (IEs), and maintenance examiners (MEs) must maintain proficiencyin both seats. Commanders may designate unit trainers (UTs), maintenance pilots (MPs), selected pilots incommand (PCs) and pilots as dual-station crewmembers. Aviators designated to fly from both stations will beevaluated in each seat during annual proficiency and readiness training (APART) evaluations including dual-seatdesignated flight activity category (FAC) 3. This does not mean that all tasks must be evaluated in each seat.1-2.SYMBOL USAGE AND WORD DISTINCTIONS.a. Symbol Usage. The diagonal (/) means one or the other or both. For example, IP/SP may mean IP andSP or may mean IP or SP.b. Word Distinctions.(1) Warnings, cautions, and notes. These words emphasize important and critical instructions.(a) Warning. A warning is an operating procedure or practice that, if not correctly followed, couldresult in personal injury or loss of life.(b) Caution. A caution is an operating procedure or practice that, if not strictly observed, couldresult in damage to or destruction of equipment.(c) Note. A note highlights essential information of a non-threatening nature.(2) Will, shall, must, should, may, and can. These words distinguish between mandatory, preferred,and acceptable methods of accomplishment.(a) Will, shall, or must indicate a mandatory requirement.(b) Should is used to indicate a nonmandatory but preferred method of accomplishment.(c) May or can indicate an acceptable method of accomplishment.c. Night Vision Devices (NVD).(1) Night vision system (NVS) refers to the night vision system that is attached to the aircraft systems(for example, the modernized target acquisition designation sight (MTADS)/modernized pilot nightvision system (MPNVS).(2) NVG refers to any night vision goggle image intensifier system, for example, the AN/AVS-6, anaviator night vision imaging system (ANVIS).(3) NVD refers to both NVG and NVS.(4) MPD refers to the multipurpose display.Publication Date (Draft)TC 3-04.42FINAL APPROVED DRAFT (See TRADOC Reg 25-36)1-1
ATM 42 AH64D FAD 20120522FINAL APPROVED DRAFT (See TRADOC Reg 25-36)
ATM 42 AH64D FAD 20120522Chapter 2TrainingThis chapter describes requirements for qualification, readiness level (RL) progression, andcontinuation training. Crewmember qualification requirements will be per AR 95-1, TC 304.11, and this ATM.2-1.QUALIFICATION TRAINING.a. Aircraft qualification. Initial or series qualification training will be conducted at the United StatesArmy Aviation Center of Excellence (USAACE) or a Department of Army (DA)-approved training siteand according to a USAACE-approved program of instruction (POI).b. NVG qualification. Initial NVG and AH-64D aircraft NVG qualification will be per this manual andTC 3-04.11.Note. The following training restrictions apply for flight training and operations with nightvision goggles (NVG). Both crewmembers must be NVS current.MPNVS and MTADS forward looking infrared (FLIR) remains the primary sensor for nightoperations and must be operational prior to takeoff, and during the entire mission. NVG tasks are not crew station specific. Evaluation or training in one seat will suffice forevaluation or training in the other crew station.(1) Initial NVG qualification. Initial qualification will be conducted at the USAACE or DA approvedtraining site, according to the USAACE approved POI, or locally using the USAACE NVG exportabletraining package (ETP). The USAACE NVG ETP may be obtained by writing to the Commander, U.S.Army Aviation Center of Excellence, ATTN: ATZQ-TDS-O, Fort Rucker, Alabama 36362-5105.(2) Aircraft NVG qualification.(a) Academic training. The crewmember will receive training and demon
*TC 3-04.42 (TC 1-251). Publication Date (Draft) Aircrew Training Manual, Attack Helicopter, AH-64D . DISTR
Aircrew Training Manual Utility Helicopter H-60 Series This revision, dated 1 September 2007 o Adds symbol for H-60A/L and H-60M and specific verbiage into tasks (par 1-2). o Adds H-60M only tasks 1025,1167,1169,1260, and 4113, identified by (H 60M) o Adds (A/L) as an identifier at the
v FM 1-112 PREFACE This manual is the Army's doctrinal manual for attack helicopter operations. It is designed to assist attack helicopter
TC 3-04.43, C1 Change 1 Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC, 5 February 2014 Aircrew Training Manual, OH-58 Kiowa and TH-67 Creek
described as “Introduces helicopter and propeller analysis techniques. Momentum and blade-element, helicopter trim. Hover and forward flight. Ground effect, autorotation and compressibility effects” (Arizona State Universiy, 2014). The required textbook is Principles of Helicopter Aerodynamics by Gordon Leishman of the University of Maryland.
1939: Igor Ivanovitch Sikorsky built the helicopter VS-300 which flew in May 13, 1940. He could be considered the most important person in the helicopter design. 1.1. Helicopter configurations The helicopter is a complex aircraft tha
of what an RC helicopter is, what to expect from this hobby and what you need to get started. What is an RC Helicopter? An RC (radio controlled) helicopter is a model helicopter that is controlled remotely by radio waves. It could have single or multiple rotors and it is elevated and propelled by one or mo
the flight path by increasing collective pitch. He could not arrest the helicopter forward motion by applying full aft cyclic, and the helicopter began to rotate, touching down heavily. The helicopter then pitched slowly onto its nose and fell onto its right side. 1.1.2 Analysis
1550-1950, which she curated with Anne Sutherland Harris for the Los Angeles County Museum of Art; the show was accompanied by the catalogue of the same title co-authored by both scholars. Linda Nochlin has written numerous books and articles focusing attention on social and political issues revealed in the work of artists, both male and female, from the modernist period to the present day .
