Alfa Laval

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Alfa Laval수신 :삼 성 중 공 업 / 완성종합설계(기술지원)참조 :유 영 기 대리님호선 :H-1657제목 ::FINAL DWG FOR F.W GENERATOR(INCL. INSTRUCTION MANUAL)1. 귀사의 일익 번창하심을 기원합니다.2. 상기호선 관련하여, 요청하신 바와 같이 FINAL DRAWING (INCL.INSTRUCTIONMANUAL) 5부 CD 1장을 송부하오니 업무에 참조하시기 바랍니다.3. 감사합니다.한 국 알 파 라 발 (주)2008년 02월 26일모 영 환 / 박 용 민 드림Alfa Laval Korea Ltd.C.P.O. Box 4285, Seoul 100-642, Koreawww.alfalaval.com

FINAL DRAWINGS WITHINSTRUCTION MANUALFORFRESH WATER GENERATORHULL NO. : HN-1657Hull No.HN1657Ship NameWEST POLARISShip Type97,000 Drill ShipIMO.No.9372535Electric format1 CDNo. of copies5 copyCUSTOMERSAMSUNG HEAVY IND. CO., LTD.DATE080226

Alfa LavalFINAL DRAWINGS LISTCUSTOMER :SAMSUNG HEAVY INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.HULL NO :H-1657FWG Type :D-PU-2-36-CAS125NoDescriptionDocument No.1Instruction manual-2Order specification-3General description, Freshwater Generator985 204244Technical data, Freshwater Generator985 204275Technical data, Pump and Motor985 204616Flow chart, incl. options985 188167Dimension drawing, Freshwater Generator985 173328Frame Extension985 202679Nirex standard for holes in flanges984 7019310 Equipment specification985 1732611 Vertical plant positioning985 1749512 Assembly scheme985 1591513 Assembly drawing, Freshwater Pump985 1668414 Outline drawing, Motor for Freshwater Pump985 1670415 Dimension drawing, Control Panel build-on985 1755016 Technical data, Control Panel for Freshwater Generator985 2043517 Dimension drawing, Panel for Two-stage FWG985 1758518 Electric diagram, Panel for Two-stage FWG985 1760419 Feed water treatment - 130 Liter985 1758620 Feed water treatment mounting at right side985 2013121 List of loose supply itemsRemarkLOOSE22 Dimension drawing, Thermometer985 2057723 Steel box for spare part kits985 1752624 Standard spare parts for Freshwater Generator985 20599DeptDateMarine & Diesel2008-02-26DrawnYMPCheckedYMPApprovedYHM

,QVWUXFWLRQ 0DQXDOIRU )UHVKZDWHU *HQHUDWRU7\SH ' 38 & 6 Serial No.:Shipname/Hull No.:Customer:%RRN 1XPEHU 2 ( IP

Alfa Laval reserve the right to make changes at any time without prior notice.Any comments regarding possible errors and omissions or suggestions for improvementof this publication would be gratefully appreciated.Copies of this publication can be ordered from your local Alfa Laval company.3XEOLVKHG E\ Alfa Laval Desalt A/SMaskinvej 5DK-2860 Søborg(Copenhagen) Denmark&RS\ULJKW OID /DYDO 'HVDOW This document and its content must not be copied, reproduced, transmitted or disclosed to any third party without consent of Alfa Laval Desalt.O36A2E05.fm

7DEOH RI &RQWHQWV6DIHW\ ,QVWUXFWLRQV DQG :DUQLQJV1.0.0 Safety Instructions and Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 56\VWHP 'HVFULSWLRQ1.0.0 Working Principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1.0 Freshwater Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.2.0 Main Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.3.0 Alternative Steam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e191920212223232424242SHUDWLQJ ,QVWUXFWLRQV1.0.0 Starting and Stopping Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1.0 Starting-up the Plant with Jacket Cooling Water Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1.1 Evaporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1.2 Condensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.2.0 Adjustment of Jacket Water Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.3.0 Adjustment of Sea Cooling Water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.4.0 Stopping the Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.0.0 Before Starting Up the Plant with Steam Injection Equipment . . . . . . . . . . .2.1.0 Starting Up the Plant with Steam Injection Equipment (AS) . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.1.1 Evaporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.1.2 Condensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.2.0 Adjustment of the Freshwater Production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.3.0 Stopping the Plant Working with Steam Injection Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.4.0 Changing from Steam Injection Heating to Jacket Cooling Water . . . . . . . .2.5.0 Long Term Standstill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0DLQWHQDQFH1.0.0 Why you need to perform regular maintenance duties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1.0 Overhaul Intervals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.2.0 Maintenance of Separator Vessel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.3.0 Maintenance of Evaporator Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.4.0 Maintenance of Condenser Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5.0 Renewal of Plate Heat Exchanger Gaskets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5.1 Removal of Old Gaskets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5.2 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5.3 Preparation of new Gaskets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.5.4 Fitting new Gaskets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3UHVVXUH 7HVW1.0.0 Pressure Testing Separator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 27O36A2E05TOC.fm

7DEOH RI &RQWHQWV&KHPLFDO 'RVLQJ RI 6FDOH &RQWURO &KHPLFDOV1.0.0 Prevention of Scaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1.0 Feed Water Ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.2.0 Chemical Dosage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.2.1 Scale Inhibitor Dosage Equipment for Feed Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.2.2 Safety Precautions with the use of Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pagepagepagepagepage29292930317URXEOH 6KRRWLQJ1.0.0 Test Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 331.1.0 Trouble Shooting Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 330DLQWHQDQFH RI )UHVKZDWHU 3XPS1.0.0 Maintenance of Freshwater Pump Types PVVF 1525-1532-2040 . . . . . . .1.1.0 Overhaul of the Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1.1 Clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1.2 Dismantling Pump Shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FH RI (MHFWRU 3XPS1.0.0 Maintenance of Ejector Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1.0 Overhaul of the Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1.1 Clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1.2 Dismantling Pump Shaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6DOLQRPHWHU1.0.0 Salinometer Type DS-20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1.0 Technical Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.2.0 Installation (for DS-20). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.3.0 Instructions for use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.3.1 Testing the Instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.3.2 Adjustment of Alarm Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.3.3 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6SDUH 3DUWV1.0.0 Ordering Spare Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 491.1.0 Alfa Laval Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 49,QGH[ O36A2E05TOC.fm

6DIHW\ ,QVWUXFWLRQV DQG :DUQLQJVShould you need further clarification regarding this manual, do not hesitate to contact your local Alfa Laval representative - or call Alfa Laval Desalt directly.7HOHSKRQH 45 (for Denmark) 39 53 60 007HOHID[ 45 (for Denmark) 39 53 65 66 6DIHW\ ,QVWUXFWLRQV DQG :DUQLQJVThe following symbols in this manual point out safety precautions. It means your attention is needed and your safety is involved.: 51,1*This symbol is used to indicate the presence of a hazard which can or willcause severe personal injury, if the warning is ignored.& 87,21Certain passages of the text will be marked with a caution mark. This markindicates the presence of hazard which will or can cause property damageif the instructions are not observed.127(This type of instruction indicates a situation which, if not avoided, could result in damage to the equipment.,W LV WKH RZQHU¶V DQG RSHUDWRU¶V UHVSRQVLELOLW\ WR VHH WKDW DQ\ SHUVRQ LQYROYHG ZLWK WKH XVH RU RSHUDWLRQ RI WKLV HTXLSPHQW IROORZ DOO VDIHW\ LQVWUXFWLRQV 5HDG DOO VDIHW\ LQVWUXFWLRQV FDUHIXOO\ DQG LQVLVW WKDW WKH\ ZLOO EH IROORZHG E\ WKRVH ZRUNLQJ ZLWK \RX DQG IRU \RX 1RW IROORZLQJ WKH LQVWUXFWLRQV PD\ FDXVH VHYHUH SHUVRQDO LQMXU\ RU GDPDJH WKH HTXLSPHQW EH\RQG UHSDLU 'R QRW DOORZ WKLV HTXLSPHQW WR EH XVHG LI LW LV IDXOW\ RU WKH RSHUDWRU GRHV QRW XQGHUVWDQG WKH SURSHU XVH Samare04.fm

6DIHW\ ,QVWUXFWLRQV DQG :DUQLQJV: 51,1*The freshwater generator is not to be operated in polluted water or within20 miles from the coastFreshwater must not be produced from polluted water, as the produced water canbe unsuitable for human consumption.If manuals are translated to local language the unit comply with the EEC MachineryDirective and EN 292-1/2 standards. For EEC land installations manuals MUST beavailable in local language before installing and operating the unit.The unit also comply with EN 50081-2 and EN 50082-2 “Industry” with regards to theEMC directive from EEC.: 51,1*1RLVH KD]DUGV Use ear protection in noisy environments.&UXVK KD]DUGV Use correct lifting tools. Do not work under hanging load.%XUQ KD]DUG Wear gloves to avoid burns by hot surfaces.&XW KD]DUGV Wear gloves to avoid cuts by sharp edges when handling machinedparts. Wear helmet to avoid cuts by sharp edges during maintenance of theequipment.127( Max. ambient temperature for the equipment is 50 C (122 F).Min. ambient temperature for the equipment is 0 C (32 F).Samare04.fm

e1to26\VWHP 'HVFULSWLRQSea cooling water infromSteamFeed water stage 1 inJacket water outstagJacket water inFeed water stage 2 inFresh water outSea cooling water out :RUNLQJ 3ULQFLSOHThe combined brine/air ejector driven by the ejector pump creates a vacuum in thesystem in order to lower the evaporation temperature of the feedwater.The feedwater is introduced into the evaporator section stage 1 through an orifice,and is distributed into every second plate channel (evaporation channels).The hot water is distributed into the remaining channels, thus transferring its heat tothe feedwater in the evaporation channels.Having reached boiling temperature - which is lower than at atmospheric pressurethe feed water undergoes a partial evaporation, and the mixture of generated vapourand brine enters the separator vessel, where the brine is separated from the vapourand is introduced into every second channels of the evaporator stage 2 as feed water.The vacuum steam generated in the first stage passes via a demister into theremaining channels in stage 2 of the evaporator section.Sy2ase00.fm

6\VWHP 'HVFULSWLRQTransferring its heat contents to the feedwater of the second stage, the vacuumsteam condenses and is extracted by one of the freshwater extraction- and transferpumps.The brine from the second stage is extracted by the combined brine/air ejector.The vacuum steam generated in the second stage passes via a demister into everysecond plate channel of the condenser section of the second stage.The seawater supplied by the ejector pump is distributed into the remaining channels, thus absorbing the heat being transferred from the condensing vapour.The produced freshwater is extracted by the freshwater pump and led to the freshwater tank. )UHVKZDWHU 4XDOLW\To continuously check the quality of the produced freshwater, a salinometer is provided together with an electrode unit fitted on the freshwater pump delivery side.If the salinity of the produced freshwater exceeds the chosen maximum value, thedump valve and alarm are activated to automatically dump the produced freshwaterto the bilge.If there are no special requirements from the authorities, the produced freshwatercan be used directly as drinking water. 0DLQ &RPSRQHQWVThe freshwater generator consists of the following components: 1.(YDSRUDWRU VHFWLRQThe evaporator section consists of a plate heat exchanger and is enclosed inthe separator vessel.2.6HSDUDWRU YHVVHOThe separator separates the brine from the vapour.3.&RQGHQVHU VHFWLRQJust like the evaporator section the condenser section consists of a plate heatexchanger enclosed in the separator vessel.4.&RPELQHG EULQH DLU HMHFWRUThe ejector extracts brine and incondensable gases from the separator vessel.5.(MHFWRU SXPSThe ejector pump is a single-stage centrifugal pump. This pump supplies thecondenser with sea water and the brine/air ejector with jet water as well as feedwater for evaporation.Sy2ase00.fm

6\VWHP 'HVFULSWLRQ6.)UHVKZDWHU SXPSThe freshwater pump is a single-stage centrifugal pump. The freshwater pumpextracts the produced freshwater from the condenser, and pumps the water tothe freshwater tank.7.6DOLQRPHWHUThe salinometer continuously checks the salinity of the produced water. Thealarm set point is adjustable.8.&RQWURO SDQHONormally, the control panel is delivered by Alfa Laval Desalt A/S. It contains motor starters, running lights, salinometer, contacts for remote alarm and is prepared for start/stop. OWHUQDWLYH 6WHDP1.6WHDP LQMHFWRUInstead of jacket cooling water heating, saturated live steam can alternativelybe used as heating medium for the freshwater generator. In the steam injectorthe steam transfers partly heat, partly kinetic energy to the circulating water.The condensate produced in this circuit is transferred to the condensate wellthrough G3.2.6DIHW\ YDOYHIf the pressure after the steam injector exceeds 1 bar g the safety valve willopen to secure the vessel.3.6WHDP TXDOLW\The steam supplied to the steam injector must be saturated steam.Sy2ase00.fm

6\VWHP 'HVFULSWLRQ Sy2ase00.fm

2SHUDWLQJ ,QVWUXFWLRQV: 51,1*DO NOT operate the plant in polluted water.Freshwater must not be produced from polluted water, as the produced water will beunsuitable for human consumption. 6WDUWLQJ DQG 6WRSSLQJ 3URFHGXUH& 87,21Before starting up please observe instructions for feedwater treatment, see“Chemical dosing of scale control chemicals”.Please refer to PI-diagram (see “FWG Order Specification”). 6WDUWLQJ XS WKH 3ODQW ZLWK -DFNHW &RROLQJ :DWHU HDWLQJ1.Open valves on the suction and discharge side of the ejector pump PU-SC-01.2.Open overboard valve for combined brine/air ejector.3.Close DLU VFUHZ 9 ( on the separator.4.Start HMHFWRU SXPS 38 6& to create a vacuum of min. 90%.Pressure at combined brine/air ejector inlet minimum 300 kPa(3.0 kp/cm²).Back pressure at combined brine/air ejector outlet maximum 60 kPa(0.6 kp/cm²). (YDSRUDWLRQWhen there is a minimum of 90% vacuum (after maximum 10 minutes),Opase00.fm

2SHUDWLQJ ,QVWUXFWLRQV& 87,21To secure that the boiler water and the jacket water do not mix the two butterfly YDOYHV in the steam injector circuit must be closed.5.Close the two butterfly YDOYHV in the steam injector circuit.6.Open valve for feedwater treatment, if any.7.Open hot water inlet and outlet valves.8.Start hot water supply to distiller by adjusting bypass valve step-wise 10 C,until the desired jacket water temperature is reached.The boiling temperature now rises, while the obtained vacuum drops to approx.85%.This indicates that evaporation has started. &RQGHQVDWLRQAfter approx. 3 minutes the boiling temperature will drop again, and normalvacuum is reestablished.9.Open valve to freshwater tank.10. Switch on salinometer.11. Start IUHVKZDWHU SXPS 38 )5 38 )5 .127(The freshwater pump pressure must be between 120 and 160 kPa (1.2 1.6 kp/cm²). GMXVWPHQW RI -DFNHW :DWHU )ORZPlease refer to “FWG Order Specification” for specified hot water flow.In order to obtain the specified flow of hot water, it is necessary to adjust the bypass Opase00.fm

2SHUDWLQJ ,QVWUXFWLRQVvalve until desired flow is achieved.The flow can be calculated as follows:MJW KJW cap.m³/24h m³/h tJWWhere:MJW Flow of hot water in one hour.KJW Constant 26.67 for 1-stage freshwater generator Constant 15.52 for 2-stage freshwater generator t Difference in temperature of hot water in and out.Cap.m³/24h Freshwater production in 24 hours, i.e. production in 5min.times 288.Example:cap. m³/24h 20m³TSW 32 C tJW 6 C1-stage freshwater generatorMJW 26.67 x 20 . 89 m³/h6 GMXVWPHQW RI 6HD &RROLQJ :DWHUThe sea cooling water flow is correct, when the pressure at the inlet of the combinedbrine/air ejector is between 300 and 400 kPa (3.0 - 4.0 kp/cm².). 6WRSSLQJ WKH 3ODQW1.Stop hot water supply to distiller.2.Close valve for feedwater treatment, if any.3.Stop IUHVKZDWHU SXPS 38 )5 38 )5 4.Switch off salinometer.5.Stop HMHFWRU SXPS 38 6& Opase00.fm

2SHUDWLQJ ,QVWUXFWLRQV6.Open DLU VFUHZ 9 ( 7.Close inlet and outlet valves for ejector pump.8.Close overboard valve for combined brine/air ejector.9.Close the valve to fresh water tank.& 87,21All valves must be shut, while the generator is out of operation. Except airscrew. %HIRUH 6WDUWLQJ 8S WKH 3ODQW ZLWK 6WHDP ,QMHFWLRQ (TXLSPHQW: 51,1*The steam arrangement must be filled with fresh water from hydrophonesystem, before steam is supplied to the system.When changing from jacket water heating to steam injection heating1.Close in- and outlet valves for jacket cooling water system (yard supply)2.Empty the jacket cooling water by G4 to the bilge3.Open the plug at G2.4.When empty: close the outlet G4To fill up the steam injection system with clean fresh water or steam condensate. 5.Open the two butterfly YDOYHV in the steam injector circuit6.Fit a water hose into * .7.Fill up the system, with boiler feed water or clean fresh water until water escapefrom ball valve at the steam condensate outlet G3.8.Then close this valve.9.Dismantle the water hose.Opase00.fm

2SHUDWLQJ ,QVWUXFWLRQV10. Close the G2 with a plug.: 51,1*No valve at all must be fitted on the pipe from the safety valve (G16) as thispipe must be open to the atmospheric pressure. 6WDUWLQJ 8S WKH 3ODQW ZLWK 6WHDP ,QMHFWLRQ (TXLSPHQW 61.Open valves on the suction and discharge side of the combined HMHFWRU FRRO LQJ ZDWHU SXPS 38 6& 2.Open overboard valve for FRPELQHG EULQH DLU HMHFWRU (: (6 3.Close DLU VFUHZ 9 ( on the separator.4.Start FRPELQHG HMHFWRU FRROLQJ ZDWHU SXPS 38 6& to create a vacuum ofmin. 90%.Pressure at combined brine/air ejector inlet minimum 300 kPa (3.0 kp/cm²).Back pressure at combined brine/air ejector outlet maximum 60 kPa (0.6 kp/cm²). (YDSRUDWLRQ5.Open the two butterfly valves in the steam injector circuit.6.Open valve for feedwater treatment, if any.7.Open the steam inlet valve (yard supply) slowly.8.Wait a few minutes until the equipment will be noiseless.9.Continue the supply of steam until the desired inlet pressure is reached. Steampressure must be in accordance with pressure stated in “Technical specification”.: 51,1*Max. back pressure in condensate discharge line is 80 kPa (0.8 kp/cm²).Opase00.fm

2SHUDWLQJ ,QVWUXFWLRQV &RQGHQVDWLRQ10. Open valve to freshwater tank.11. Switch on salinometer.12. Start IUHVKZDWHU H[WUDFWLRQ WUDQVIHU SXPS 38 )5 38 )5 13. Readjust the steam supply to reach the freshwater production.127(The freshwater pump pressure must be between 120 and 160 kPa (1.2 1.6 kp/cm²). GMXVWPHQW RI WKH )UHVKZDWHU 3URGXFWLRQThe freshwater production can be regulated by adjustment of the quantity of steamsupplied to the steam injector.The steam inlet pressure corresponding to the production of fresh water in questioncan be regulated either by means of a manually operated regulating valve (yard supply) or by an automatic reduction valve (yard supply).Steam pressure must be in accordance with pressure stated in “FWG Order Specification”.: 51,1*Do not open steam inlet valve for the steam injector before the ejectorpump PU-SC-01 has been started and serves feed water to the evaporator. 6WRSSLQJ WKH 3ODQW :RUNLQJ ZLWK 6WHDP ,QMHFWLRQ HDWLQJ 1.Close steam inlet valve (yard supply).2.Close valve for feedwater treatment, if anyOpase00.fm

2SHUDWLQJ ,QVWUXFWLRQV3.Stop IUHVKZDWHU SXPS 38 )5 38 )5 4.Switch off salinometer.5.Stop HMHFWRU SXPS 38 6& 6.Open DLU VFUHZ 9 ( 7.Close inlet and outlet valves for ejector pump.8.Close overboard valve for combined brine/air ejector.9.Close the valve to fresh water tank.& 87,21When stopping the plant always check that the steam inlet valve is completely closed.This to avoid high temperature in the evaporator, as this might cause: Scale formation on the inside of the heat exchanger plates. Damage the gaskets in the heat exchanger. &KDQJLQJ IURP 6WHDP ,QMHFWLRQ HDWLQJ WR -DFNHW &RROLQJ :DWHU1.Close the valve for steam supply (yard supply).2.Close the two butterfly valves for VWHDP LQMHFWLRQ HTXLSPHQW 3.Open the ball valve at the steam condensate outlet G3.4.Empty the boiler water by G4 to the bilge.5.When empty: Close the outlet G4.6.Close the ball valve mentioned above.7.Open the valves for in- and outlet jacket cooling water to the evaporator (yardsupply).8.Start hot water supply to distiller by adjusting bypass valve step-wise until thedesired jacket water temperature is reached.Opase00.fm

2SHUDWLQJ ,QVWUXFWLRQV /RQJ 7HUP 6WDQGVWLOOIf the distiller is out of operation for periods longer than 14 days, please observe“Maintenance of separator vessel”. Opase00.fm

0DLQWHQDQFH :K\ \RX QHHG WR SHUIRUP UHJXODU PDLQWHQDQFH GXWLHVRegular maintenance of the plant will improve performance and availability.The maintenance schedule on the following pages will tell you how often serviceshould be performed on the main components.As the actual operating conditions of the plant are of major influence on the life time,the overhaul dates are not obligatory but only recommended intervals.When the plant has been in operation for a longer period of time and experience hasbeen established as to the actual performance, it will be possible to adapt the maintenance schedule.For service on minor components please refer to component instructions. 2YHUKDXO ,QWHUYDOV&RPSRQHQW2SHUDWLQJ RXUV FWLRQEvaporator sectionAs requiredClean in inhibited acid bathCondenser sectionAs requiredClean with pure freshwater andbrushCombined ejector/coolingwater pump with motor8000 hMeasure seal ring and impeller.Examine mechanical shaft seal,cooling water pipe passage.Megger-test electric motor.Clean pump thoroughly beforereassembly.Freshwater extractionpump with motor8000 hSee aboveCombined air/brine ejector8000 hMeasure nozzles and diffuserand compare to measurementsin technical specification.MV-valves4000 hDisassembly and inspect fordamage.Demister8000 hClean in inhibited acid bathMadpue01.fm

0DLQWHQDQFH&RPSRQHQW2SHUDWLQJ RXUVManometers8000 hSalinometerSee separate instructions FWLRQAdjust with control manometerSee separate instructions 0DLQWHQDQFH RI 6HSDUDWRU 9HVVHOThe separator vessels and the pressure plates for the heat exchanger sections(evaporator and condenser) are made of stainless steel with a special chemicaltreatment. This treatment will reestablish normal surface oxidation after work- up atthe factory. The preparation is a natural protection of the stainless steel.& 87,21To preserve this natural protection DO NOT scrape or scratch the insidesurface of the separator vessels.Further, there are isolating layers on the separator inside walls, where the heat exchanger sections are mounted.Whenever the sections are dismantled, these isolating layers must be checked fordefects. Repair any defects according to the maintenance guide for glass flake coating.Whenever the separator vessel is opened, check that the anodes are functioningIf the anodes are not functioning and/or worn, replace them.127(If the unit is stopped for a longer period than 14 days. Open separator covers and clean unit inside with freshwater. Let the unit dry out completely, before closing covers.Madpue01.fm

0DLQWHQDQFH 0DLQWHQDQFH RI (YDSRUDWRU 6HFWLRQClean evaporator as follows:1.Remove bolts in front cover, and open.2.Loosen the 6 nuts in plate stack gradually, so that no nut is carrying the entireload alone3.Remove plate stack.127(If some of the gaskets come loose on removing plate stack, please seesection 1.5.24.Submerge plates completely in a hot, inhibited acid bath at maximum 50ºC. Forfurther instructions see “Chemical dosing of scale control chemicals”.: 51,1*Always follow carefully the suppliers instructions when using inhibited acids.Remember to neutralize according to suppliers instructions.5.Examine plates and gaskets for possible damage, and remove damaged platesand/or replace damaged gaskets.6.If a defective plate is found, remove the plate together with one of the adjacentplates.127(The assembly measurements must be reduced with 5.4 mm per plate, ifplates are removed from plate stack.Madpue01.fm

0DLQWHQDQFH& 87,21The ES and EE plate cannot be removed but must always be replaced, witha corresponding plate.7.Reassemble evaporator section in accordance with assembly scheme.8.Tighten plate stack to measurements stated in technical specification.9.Pressure test evaporator section before closing front cover.7KH HYDSRUDWRU VHFWLRQ LV SUHVVXUH WHVWHG E\ OHWWLQJ KRW ZDWHU FLUFXODWH WKURXJK WKH VHFWLRQ ZLWK E\SDVV YDOYH IRU KRW ZDWHU LQ QRUPDO UXQQLQJ SRVLWLRQ 10. When the evaporator section is found to be tight, close front cover and tightenbolts.11. Retighten, when vacuum has been reestablished. 0DLQWHQDQFH RI &RQGHQVHU 6HFWLRQClean condenser as follows:1.Remove bolts in front cover, and open.2.Loosen the 6 nuts in plate stack gradually, so that no nut is carrying the entireload alone.3.Remove plate stack.127(If some of the gaskets come loose on removing plate stack, please seesection 1.5.2 4.Scrub plates with a soft brush and plain hot water at maximum 50 C.5.Examine plates and gaskets for possible damage, and remove damagedplates and/or replace damaged gaskets.6.If a defective plate is found, remove the plate and one of the adjacent plates.Madpue01.fm

0DLQWHQDQFH127(The assembly measurements must be reduced with 5.4 mm per plate, ifplates are removed from plate stack.& 87,21The ES and EE plate cannot be removed, but must always be replaced,with a corresponding plate.7.Reassemble condenser section in accordance with assembly scheme.8.Tighten plate stack to measurements stated in technical specification.9.Pressure test condenser section before closing front cover.7KH FRQGHQVHU VHFWLRQ LV SUHVVXUH WHVWHG E\ OHWWLQJ VHD ZDWHU IURP WKH FRP ELQHG FRROLQJ ZDWHU HMHFWRU SXPS FLUFXODWH WKURXJK WKH VHFWLRQ & 87,21Before starting the combined ejector/cooling water pump, the feed watermust be sealed off.10. When the condenser section is found to be tight, close front cover and tightenbolts.11. Retighten, when vacuum has been reestablished. 5HQHZDO RI 3ODWH HDW ([FKDQJHU *DVNHWV 5HPRYDO RI 2OG *DVNHWVPull the old gaskets out of groove.If the gasket cannot come off directly, heat the back of the gasket groove with ahot-air blower or butane gas burner.Madpue01.fm

0DLQWHQDQFHPay attention not to overheat the plates.You will obtain a suitable temperature, if the flame is held 10 to 15 cm behind theplate.: 51,1*DO NOT use DFHW\OHQH JDV &OHDQLQJCharred or loose glue and rubber remains must be removed, e.g. using a rotatingstainless steel brush. The width should be adapted (Ø40-50 mm, width 8-10 mm).Thin layers of glue which are difficult to remove, may remain.Clean the gasket groove with a clean cloth, dipped in a solvent (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, trichlorethylene etc.).: 51,1*Be careful when handling these solvents, as they may be hazardous toyour health. Observe suppliers’ instructions.*DVNHWV WKDW KDYH ORRVHQHG cDQ EH JOXHG RQ &OHDQ JDVNHW JURRYH FDUHIXOO\ ZLWK D VKDUS WRRO 7KHQ FOHDQ WKH ORRVH SDUW RI WKH JDVNHW ZLWK HPHU\ FORWK RU VDQGSDSHU )LQDOO\ FOHDQ JURRYH DQG JDVNHW ZLWK D VROYHQW DQG JOXH 3UHSDUDWLRQ RI QHZ *DVNHWVDry new gaskets with a clean cloth that has been slightly moistened with a solvent. )LWWLQJ QHZ *DVNHWV1.Apply a thin layer of glue to both gasket and groove.2.Let the glue dry for 10-15 minutes.3.Fit new gasket int

Alfa Laval Korea Ltd. C.P.O. Box 4285, Seoul 100-642, Korea www.alfalaval.com Alfa Laval 수 신 : 삼 성 중 공 업 / 완성종합설계(기술지원) 참 조 : 유 영 기 대리님 호 선 : H-1657 제 목 : : FINAL DWG FOR F.W GENERATOR (INCL. INSTRUCTION MANUAL) 1.

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