PASSIVE VOICE - Скопје
PASSIVE VOICEForm and Use
The voice of a verb describes therelationship between the action (or state)that the verb expresses and the participantsidentified by its arguments (subject, object,etc.).When theWhth subjectbj t isi theth agentt or ddoer off thethaction, the verb is in the active voice. Whenthe subject is the patient, target orundergoer of the action, it is said to be inthe passive voice.Voice
Voice expresses relationshipbetween: theSubject and the Object ofthe action theh SubjectS bjandd theh actioniVoice (2)
Transitiveverbs (verbs that can takean object) can appear in active orpassive sentences. Someintransitive verbs followed bya preposition can also appear in thepassive.passive They laughed at him. He was laughed at.atActive/Passive
In active sentence the Subjectperforms the action,actionwhereas in the passive sentence theSubject receives the action.actionActive/Passive (2)
Active:Subject Verb ObjectPassive:Object to be (in the sametense as the active verb) pastparticiple of the active verbForm
A: We sesell computers.o pu sP: Computers are sold.A: They broke the switch.P: The switch was broken.A: They are repairing the bridge.P: The bridge is being repaired.Examples:
Tense/verb formActive voicePassive voicePresent Simplekeepsis keptPresent Continuousis keepingis being keptPast Simplepkeptpwas keptpPast Continuouswas keepingwas being keptPresent Perfecthas kepthas been keptPast Perfecthad kepthad been keptFuturewill keepwill be keptConditionalwould keepwould be keptPresent Infinitiveto keepto be keptPerfect Infinitiveto have keptto have been keptPresent Participle/Gerundp /keepingp gbeingg keptpPerfect Participlehaving kepthaving been keptActive tenses and their passive equivalents
We ususe PassiveassVoiceowhen: The Subjectjof the active sentence is notknown; the Subject is either well-knownor irrelevant; or we do not want tomentiontitheth ddoer off theth actionti It is moremo e conconvenientenient oor inteinterestingesting tostress the thing done than the doer of itUse
When the agent is mentioned in apassive sentence, it is preceded byby: Dufy painted this picture.picture This picture was painted by Dufy.Introduction of the Subject
When a verbe pprepositionepos o oobjectjeccombination is put into the passive, thepreposition will remain immediately afterthe verb: WeWmustt writeit tto him.hi He must be written to. Youcan play with these cubs quite safely. These cubs can be played with quite safely.Prepositions with passive verbs
SSentencewith 2 oobjectsjec s - a directdanda d anaindirect object - could have 2 passiveforms:A: He sent me nothing.P1 NothingP1:N thiwas sentt tot me.P2: I was sent nothing.P2 is much more usual - when the indirectobject becomes the subject of the passiveverb.Passives of twotwo--object verbs
A. J. Thomsono so anda d A. V. Martinet,a,APractical English Grammar, 2nd.ed.,London: Oxford University Press, 1969.Z.Murgoski, English Grammar: withContrastive Notes on Macedonian, Skopje,1997.1997Referenced Literature
action, the verb is in the active voice. When the subject is the patient, target or undergoer of the action, it is said to be in the passive voice. Voice. Voice expresses relationship . Microsoft PowerPoint - PASSIVE VOICE.ppt [Compatibility Mode] Author: Zarko Created Date:
passive voice with these, because there is no object: The car slowed down. He is running away. Summary In the active voice, the subject of the sentence DOES the action. In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is acted upon. The passive voice is formed by a form of the verb TO BE past participle of the main verb.
English Grammar: Advanced uses of the passive voice Author: Lingoda GmbH Subject: In this lesson, you will learn when and how to use the passive voice. Keywords: passive, voice, past partici
Lesson 15: Passive Voice In the active voice, the subject of the sentence DOES the action: Jake wrote a letter. subject / verb / object In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is acted upon: A letter was written (by Jake). subject / verb Notice that the object of the active sentence (letter) became the subject of the passive sentence.
We are learning when and how to use active and passive voice. Success criteria: I can write sentences about 'Macbeth' using active and passive voice. Teaching and learning activities: 1. Explicitly teach the passive voice, including how to make it and when to use it. Refer to Sample passive voice lesson plan. 2.
Passive Voice in Standard Arabic: Passive voice is used in standard Arabic when the subject of the active sentence is unknown or is kept unknown for one reason or another. Haywood and Nahmad (1962) state that passive voice in Standard Arabic is formed by merely changing the vowelling of the active verb. It is
Active and Passive Voice Voice refers to the form of a verb that indicates when a grammatical subject performs the action or is the receiver of the action. When a sentence is written in the active voice, the subject performs the action; in the passive voice,
Active/Passive Voice The test makers prefer sentences written in the active voice to sentences written in the passive voice. In the active voice, the subject of the sentence is doing something. In the passive voice, the main
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