Global Attitudes Towards Gender Equality

Global attitudes towardsgender equality 2016 Ipsos. All rights reserved. Contains Ipsos' Confidential and Proprietary information and maynot be disclosed or reproduced without the prior written consent of Ipsos.International Women’s Day 2019 February 2019 Version 1 Confidential1

WOMEN INSOCIETY TODAYInternational Women’s Day 2019 February 2019 Version 1 Confidential2

CountryQ. All things considered, in oursociety today do you think thatthere are more advantages inbeing a man, or moreadvantages in being a woman,or is there no difference?People in Chile, Colombia andHungary most likely to believethere are more advantages tobeing a man today. On averageonly one in ten believe there aremore advantages to being landsSerbiaMexicoTurkeyBelgiumRussiaSouth AfricaCanadaFranceUnited StatesItalyGreat BritainSwedenAustraliaJapanBrazilGermanySouth KoreaIndiaMalaysiaPolandMore advantages inbeing a man (52%)No difference 50%49%49%48%45%45%45%44%42%38%36%33%Base: 18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries, 21 Dec 2018 - 4 Jan 2019International Women’s Day 2019 February 2019 Version 1 ConfidentialMore advantages inbeing a woman 4%17%14%% womenadvantagebeing a 53%56%54%56%58%58%50%48%51%51%38%35%39%% menadvantagebeing a 50%45%45%41%38%32%41%41%37%33%37%37%27%Indicates differencesof 10%

CountryQ. To what extent, if at all, doyou feel that young womentoday in [COUNTRY] will havehad a better or worse life thanwomen from their parents’generation, or will it have beenthe same?Half believe women today willhave a better life than women oftheir parent’s generation –highest in Chile, Columbia andIndia. But in Japan, Hungaryand Turkey the balance ofopinion is South AfricaCanadaNetherlandsPolandSouth KoreaMalaysiaUnited StatesBrazilGreat ngaryRussiaItalyFranceJapanBetter 49%47%44%43%43%41%37%35%34%33%33%27%Base: 18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries, 21 Dec 2018 - 4 Jan 2019International Women’s Day 2019 February 2019 Version 1 ConfidentialAbout the same (23%)Worse %33%25%25%27%31%% net %31%31%26%22%20%6%-8%-4%5%0%8%-4%

CountryQ. To what extent, if at all, doyou feel that young men todayin [COUNTRY] will have had abetter or worse life than menfrom their parents’ generation,or will it have been the same?Two in five believe young menwill have better life than menfrom their parents’ generation–highest in Chile, Columbia andPeru. But much less the case inJapan and aysiaBrazilPolandSouth AfricaNetherlandsAustraliaTurkeyUnited StatesSwedenCanadaGreat BritainBelgiumSerbiaGermanyRussiaHungarySouth KoreaFranceItalyJapanBetter 35%35%35%34%34%32%31%28%27%24%24%15%About the same 36%32%32%35%25%38%33%28%29%31%29%31%Base: 18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries, 21 Dec 2018 - 4 Jan 2019International Women’s Day 2019 February 2019 Version 1 ConfidentialWorse 3%24%26%24%38%18%29%39%41%30%42%38%% net %12%11%9%10%-4%14%2%-10%-14%-5%-17%-24%

ATTITUDES TOGENDEREQUALITYInternational Women’s Day 2019 February 2019 Version 1 Confidential6

CountryQ. Please indicate whether youstrongly disagree, somewhatdisagree, somewhat agree, orstrongly agree that.When it comes to giving womenequal rights with men, thingshave gone far enough in mycountryOn average more peopledisagree than agree that givingpeople equal rights has gone toofar but this is not the case inmany Latin American countriesas well as Spain, India entinaChileRussiaTurkeyBrazilSouth AfricaItalyHungaryNetherlandsSouth KoreaBelgiumSerbiaSwedenGermanyCanadaUnited StatesAustraliaGreat BritainPolandFranceJapanAgree 39%38%38%36%35%35%33%31%29%28%27%19%% 2018 Agree (45%)International Women’s Day 2019 February 2019 Version 1 ConfidentialBase: 18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries, 21 Dec 2018 - 4 Jan 2019Disagree 56%52%55%55%53%55%56%57%59%52%54%59%% 2018 Disagree (45%)% %36%34%33%28%37%32%28%28%27%28%22%25%24%25%13%% tes differencesof 10%

CountryQ. Please indicate whether youstrongly disagree, somewhatdisagree, somewhat agree, orstrongly agree that.Achieving equality betweenmen and women is important tome personallyTwo-thirds agree achievinggender equality is important tothem personally – highest inPeru and Colombia but muchlower in Japan and RussiaPeruColombiaSouth coArgentinaCanadaGermanySwedenBelgiumUnited StatesHungarySouth KoreaGreat aJapanAgree 64%63%62%62%62%61%61%59%54%52%45%36%% 2018 Agree (70%)International Women’s Day 2019 February 2019 Version 1 ConfidentialBase: 18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries, 21 Dec 2018 - 4 Jan 2019Disagree 28%28%29%31%29%28%30%23%30%40%43%40%% 2018 Disagree (21%)% %71%71%73%69%64%60%68%68%69%61%63%58%55%50%41%% tes differencesof 10%

CountryQ. Please indicate whether youstrongly disagree, somewhatdisagree, somewhat agree, orstrongly agree that.I define myself as a feministOne in three describe themselvesas feminist – a fall from lastyear. Agreement highest inIndia, South Africa and Spainand lowest in Japan, Hungaryand RussiaIndiaSouth anadaGreat anceUnited StatesPolandSouth ee 32%32%32%31%28%28%25%25%23%20%20%18%% 2018 Agree (37%)International Women’s Day 2019 February 2019 Version 1 ConfidentialBase: 18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries, 21 Dec 2018 - 4 Jan 2019Disagree 55%59%47%56%53%59%61%65%59%66%66%50%% 2018 Disagree (48%)% womenagree(38%)% %22%23%23%20%18%17%17%20%Indicates differencesof 10%

CountryQ. Please indicate whether youstrongly disagree, somewhatdisagree, somewhat agree, orstrongly agree that.A man who stays home to lookafter his children is less of a manThe majority globally disagreethat looking after children isemasculating for men –although not the case in SouthKoreaSouth KoreaIndiaBrazilSouth JapanSwedenUnited StatesAustraliaChileHungaryBelgiumGreat rlandsSerbiaAgree 13%13%13%13%13%12%12%11%11%10%7%6%Disagree 84%80%80%81%83%82%73%82%85%87%90%92%% %11%10%8%7%11%8%12%13%12%10%10%9%10%5%7%% s differencesof 10% International Women’s Day 2019 February 2019 Version 1 ConfidentialBase: 18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries, 21 Dec 2018 - 4 Jan 2019

CountryQ. Please indicate whether youstrongly disagree, somewhatdisagree, somewhat agree, orstrongly agree that.I’d feel uncomfortable if myboss was a womanThree-quarters globally disagreethey would feel uncomfortablewith a female boss – but three inten would in India, South Koreaand MalaysiaInternational Women’s Day 2019 February 2019 Version 1 ConfidentialIndiaSouth KoreaMalaysiaBrazilSouth AfricaMexicoUnited JapanAustraliaRussiaCanadaGreat landsSerbiaAgree 15%15%14%14%13%13%13%12%10%10%8%4%Base: 18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries, 21 Dec 2018 - 4 Jan 2019Disagree 76%76%78%80%80%82%82%85%84%75%86%94%% womenagree(14%)% 15%14%12%12%11%5%Indicates differencesof 10%

% Great BritainQ. As you may or may notknow, the #MeToo movementis a campaign that encourageswomen to speak out abouttheir experiences of sexualharassment and sexualassault. It became widespreadin 2017 after allegations ofsexual abuse against women byhigh profile men.Now thinking about the #MeToomovement, do you think it hashad a positive impact on society,a negative impact on society orhas it made no difference?A positive impact38%Made no difference21%A negative impact16%Never heardof #MeToo11%% United StatesDemocrat RepublicanA positive impact37%64%25%Made no difference16%13%16%A negative impact31%11%48%Never heardof #MeToo4%4%5%Base: 2,002 online adults aged 16-64 across 2 countries, 21 Dec 2018 - 4 Jan 2019International Women’s Day 2019 February 2019 Version 1 Confidential

MEN’ S ROLEIN EQUALITYInternational Women’s Day 2019 February 2019 Version 1 Confidential13

CountryQ. Please indicate whether youstrongly disagree, somewhatdisagree, somewhat agree, orstrongly agree that Women won’t achieve equalityin [country] unless men takeactions to support women’srights tooGlobally two-thirds agree thatwomen won’t achieve equalitywithout the support of men –higher in Peru, Serbia, SouthAfrica but lowest in Japan,Poland and ItalyPeruSerbiaSouth MexicoSouth KoreaNetherlandsArgentinaGreat BritainBelgiumAustraliaSwedenCanadaUnited ee 64%63%63%62%61%60%60%59%57%53%51%47%Base: 18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries, 21 Dec 2018 - 4 Jan 2019International Women’s Day 2019 February 2019 Version 1 ConfidentialDisagree 24%25%26%27%29%30%28%26%23%34%29%30%% %69%68%69%67%69%75%66%62%62%65%65%63%56%58%50%% tes differencesof 10%

CountryQ. Please indicate whether youstrongly disagree, somewhatdisagree, somewhat agree, orstrongly agree thatMen are being expected to dotoo much to support women’sequality in [COUNTRY]The majority in Serbia, manyLatin American countries as wellas India, Malaysia and Turkeythink that too much is beingexpected of men to supportwomen’s equality – but onaverage more people disagreethan agree this is the leArgentinaSpainBrazilHungarySouth AfricaItalyPolandSouth KoreaUnited StatesJapanRussiaSwedenAustraliaGermanyGreat BritainCanadaNetherlandsBelgiumFranceAgree 37%35%35%33%33%32%31%29%28%24%22%21%Base: 18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries, 21 Dec 2018 - 4 Jan 2019International Women’s Day 2019 February 2019 Version 1 ConfidentialDisagree 56%51%40%56%54%54%54%57%60%59%62%59%% %33%33%25%29%27%29%25%24%21%26%23%16%13%15%14%% tes differencesof 10%

ISSUESFACINGWOMENInternational Women’s Day 2019 February 2019 Version 1 Confidential16

% mentions of each issueacross all countries surveyedIssueQ. Which two or three, if any ofthe following, do you think arethe most important issuesfacing women and girls in(COUNTRY)?Sexual harassment30%Sexual violence27%31%29%28%27%22%23%21%Equal pay22%21%23%20%20%Domestic abuse20%Workplace discrimination14%14%15%Balancing work and caring responsibilities14%12%17%12%14%7%14%13%The amount of unpaid work that women do11%Gender stereotyping10%10%11%Lack of women in leadership roles10%8%11%Lack of financial/economic independence9%8%11%Access to employment9%8%10%7%6%7%5%Support for pregnant women and new mothers7%Abuse on social media6%Forced/child marriage5%6%5%Access to childcare5%5%5%Parental leave rights5%5%5%Access to healthcare4%4%5%4%5%4%3%2%2%Access to family planning servicesAccess to educationAccess to sanitary products4%3%2%Base: 18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries, 21 Dec 2018 - 4 Jan 2019International Women’s Day 2019 February 2019 Version 1 Confidential% menPhysical violenceSexualisation of women and girls in the mediaGlobally, sexual harassment isseen as the most important issuefacing women. This is followedby sexual violence, with aroundone in five picking out physicalviolence, domestic abuse andequal pay.% women% 2018Indicates differencesof 10%

CountryQ. Which two or three, if any ofthe following, do you think arethe most important issuesfacing women and girls in(COUNTRY)?In Peru, and Turkey more thanhalf of people say sexualharassment is the mostimportant issue facing womenwhereas it is much less of anissue in Russia, Serbia aIndiaSpainChileFranceBelgiumNetherlandsSouth AfricaItalyUnited StatesSwedenBrazilCanadaPolandSouth KoreaHungaryAustraliaGreat BritainJapanGermanySerbiaRussia% picking outsexual 0%29%29%28%24%22%22%21%21%20%18%17%13%11%Base: 18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries, 21 Dec 2018 - 4 Jan 2019International Women’s Day 2019 February 2019 Version 1 Confidential% 2018% 31%29%23%17%19%19%23%20%17%17%9%10%% %28%26%27%24%23%19%21%18%18%16%11%Indicates differencesof 10%