STATE OF OHIO DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION COLUMBUS, OHIO .
STATE OF OHIODEPARTMENT OFTRANSPORTATIONCOLUMBUS, OHIOCONSTRUCTION AND MATERIALSPECIFICATIONS2019 EditionONLINE VERSION 01/17/2020An Equal Opportunity EmployerBe advised:The page numbers in this online only document WILL NOTMATCH the page numbers in the official printed specificationdue to page size and formatting differences.
Copies of the Construction and Material Specifications may be purchased by contacting:Ohio Department of TransportationOffice of ContractsP.O. Box 899Columbus, Ohio 43216-0899Telephone (614) 466-3778, 466-3200
Table of Contents100 General Provisions 8101 Definitions And Terms 8102 Bidding Requirements And Conditions 17103 Award And Execution Of Contract 22104 Scope Of Work 23105 Control Of Work 26106 Control Of Material 34107 Legal Relations And Responsibility To Public 37108 Prosecution And Progress 48109 Acceptance, Measurement, And Payment 61200 Earthwork 82Item 201 Clearing And Grubbing 82Item 202 Removal Of Structures And Obstructions 84Item 203 Roadway Excavation And Embankment 90Item 204 Subgrade Compaction And Proof Rolling 100Item 205 Chemically Stabilized Embankment 105Item 206 Chemically Stabilized Subgrade 107Item 208 Rock Blasting 111Item 209 Linear Grading 123250 Pavement Repairs 125Item 251 Partial Depth Pavement Repair 125Item 252 Full Depth Rigid Pavement Removal And Flexible Replacement 127Item 253 Pavement Repair 129Item 254 Pavement Planing 131Item 255 Full Depth Pavement Removal And Rigid Replacement 133Item 256 Bonded Patching Of Portland Cement Concrete Pavement 137Item 257 Diamond Grinding Portland Cement Concrete Pavement 140Item 258 Load Transfer Retrofit 142300 Bases 145Item 301 Asphalt Concrete Base 145Item 302 Asphalt Concrete Base 146Item 304 Aggregate Base 149Item 305 Portland Cement Concrete Base 152Item 320 Rubblize And Roll 153
Item 321 Cracking And Seating Non-Reinforced Concrete Pavement 155400 Flexible Pavement 157Item 401 Asphalt Concrete Pavements — General 157Item 402 Asphalt Concrete Mixing Plants 171Item 403 Asphalt Concrete Quality Control And Acceptance 173Item 407 Tack Coat 183Item 408 Prime Coat 185Item 409 Sawing And Sealing Asphalt Concrete Pavement Joints 186Item 410 Traffic Compacted Surface 188Item 411 Stabilized Crushed Aggregate 190Item 421 Microsurfacing 192Item 422 Chip Seal 205Item 423 Crack Sealing, Hot Applied 213Item 424 Fine Graded Polymer Asphalt Concrete 216Item 441 Asphalt Concrete - Mix Design And Quality Control 218Item 442 Superpave Asphalt Concrete 227Item 443 Stone Matrix Asphalt Concrete 230Item 446 Asphalt Concrete Core Density Acceptance 234Item 447 Asphalt Concrete Mat And Joint Core Density Acceptance 238Item 448 Asphalt Concrete Acceptance 243450 Rigid Pavement 244Item 451 Reinforced Portland Cement Concrete Pavement 244Item 452 Non-Reinforced Portland Cement Concrete Pavement 261Item 455 Quality Control Plan, Testing And Assurance For Qc/Qa Concrete 263Item 499 Concrete—General 272500 Structures 281Item 501 Structures—General 281Item 502 Structures For Maintaining Traffic 289Item 503 Excavation For Structures 290Item 504 Sheet Piling Left In Place 294Item 505 Pile Driving Equipment Mobilization 295Item 506 Static Load Test 296Item 507 Bearing Piles 299Item 508 Falsework And Forms 304Item 509 Reinforcing Steel 307Item 510 Dowel Holes 312
Item 511 Concrete For Structures 313Item 512 Treating Concrete 331Item 513 Structural Steel Members 344Item 514 Painting Of Structural Steel 360Item 515 Prestressed Concrete Bridge Members 381Item 516 Expansion And Contraction Joints Joint Sealers And Bearing Devices 391Item 517 Railings 395Item 518 Drainage Of Structures 397Item 519 Patching Concrete Structures 401Item 520 Pneumatically Placed Concrete- Shotcrete 403Item 522 Structural Plate Corrugated Metal Structures On Footings 410Item 523 Dynamic Load Test 411Item 524 Drilled Shafts 413Item 526 Approach Slabs 420600 Incidentals 422Item 601 Slope And Channel Protection 422Item 602 Masonry 427Item 605 Underdrains 433Item 606 Guardrail 437Item 607 Fence 440Item 608 Walks, Curb Ramps, And Steps 442Item 609 Curbing, Concrete Medians, And Traffic Islands 445Item 610 Cellular Retaining Walls 449Item 611 Pipe Culverts, Sewers, Drains, And Drainage Structures 452Item 613 Low Strength Mortar Backfill 474Item 614 Maintaining Traffic 477Item 615 Roads And Pavements For Maintaining Traffic 494Item 616 Dust Control 497Item 617 Reconditioning Shoulders 498Item 618 Rumble Strips 500Item 619 Field Office 501Item 620 Delineators 503Item 621 Raised Pavement Markers (Rpm) 504Item 622 Concrete Barrier 507Item 623 Construction Layout Stakes And Survey Monuments 509Item 624 Mobilization 513
Item 625 Highway Lighting 515Item 626 Barrier Reflectors 527Item 630 Traffic Signs And Sign Supports 529Item 631 Sign Lighting And Electrical Signs 540Item 632 Traffic Signal Equipment 544Item 633 Traffic Signal Controllers 556Item 638 Water Mains And Service Branches 561640 Pavement Marking 570Item 641 Pavement Marking—General 570Item 642 Traffic Paint 575Item 643 Polyester Pavement Marking 578Item 644 Thermoplastic Pavement Marking 581Item 645 Preformed Pavement Marking 585Item 646 Epoxy Pavement Marking 587Item 647 Heat-Fused Preformed Thermoplastic Pavement Marking 592Item 648 Spray Thermoplastic Pavement Marking 594650 Roadsides 597Item 651 Topsoil Stockpiled 597Item 652 Placing Stockpiled Topsoil 598Item 653 Topsoil Furnished And Placed 599Item 654 Renovating Existing Soil 600Item 656 Roadside Cleanup 601Item 657 Riprap For Tree Protection 602Item 658 Tree Root Aeration 604Item 659 Seeding And Mulching 605Item 660 Sodding 616Item 661 Planting Trees, Shrubs, Perennials And Vines 619Item 662 Landscape Watering 623Item 666 Pruning Existing Trees 624Item 670 Erosion Protection 625Item 671 Erosion Control Mats 626700 Material Details 628701 Cementitious Materials 659702 Asphalt Material 661703 Aggregate 671704 Masonry Units 690
705 Concrete Incidentals 691706 Concrete And Clay Pipe 701707 Steel, Aluminum, And Plastic Pipe 727708 Paint 742709 Reinforcing Steel 746710 Fence And Guardrail 749711 Structural Steel And Structure Incidentals 756712 Miscellaneous 763720 Delineator Materials 773721 Raised Pavement Marker Materials 774725 Highway Lighting Materials 775726 Barrier Reflector Materials 790730 Traffic Sign And Support Material 792731 Sign Lighting And Electrical Signs Material 796732 Traffic Signal Material 798733 Traffic Signal Controller Material 808740 Pavement Marking Material 831748 Water Main And Service Branch Material 840
100 GENERAL PROVISIONS101 DEFINITIONS AND TERMS101.01General. These Construction and Material Specifications are written to the Bidder beforeaward of the Contract and to the Contractor after award of the Contract. The sentences that direct theContractor to perform Work are written as commands. For example, a requirement to provide coldweather protection would be expressed as, “Provide cold-weather protection for concrete,” rather than“The Contractor shall provide cold-weather protection for concrete.” In the imperative mood, thesubject “the Bidder” or “the Contractor” is understood.All requirements to be performed by others have been written in the active voice. Sentences writtenin the active voice identify the party responsible for performing the action. For example, “The Engineerwill determine the density of the compacted material.” Certain requirements of the Contractor may alsobe written in the active voice, rather than the active voice and imperative mood, if the sentence includesrequirements for others in addition to the Contractor. For example, “After the Contractor providesinitial written notice, the Engineer will revise the Contract as specified in 104.02.”Sentences that define terms, describe a product or desired result, or describe a condition that mayexist are written in indicative mood. These types of sentences use verbs requiring no action. Forexample, “The characteristics of the soils actually encountered in the subgrade may affect the qualityof the cement and depth of treatment necessary.”101.02Abbreviations. The following abbreviations, when used in the Contract Documents,represent the full text erican Association of NurserymenAmerican Association of State Highway and Transportation OfficialsAsphalt Cement (pavement), Alternating Current (traffic)Air Cooled Blast Furnace Slag (aggregate)American Concrete InstituteAsynchronous Communications Interface Adapter (traffic controller)Average Daily TrafficAverage Daily Truck TrafficAmps Interrupting CapacityAmerican Institute of Steel ConstructionAmerican Iron and Steel InstituteAmmonium Nitrate and Fuel OilAmerican National Standards InstituteApparent Opening Size (fabric)American Railway Engineering AssociationAASHTO Material Reference LibraryAmerican Society of Civil EngineersAmerican Society of Mechanical EngineersAmerican Society for Testing and MaterialsAmerican Wire GaugeAmerican Wood Preservers' AssociationAmerican Welding SocietyAmerican Water Works AssociationBending Beam Rheometer (asphalt binder test)Best Management Practice (erosion)
WMICEAIEEEIESBasic Oxygen Furnace (aggregate)Bulk Specific GravityBenzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, and xylene (a soil test)Bureau of Underground Storage Tank Regulations (Division of Fire Marshal)Construction and Material SpecificationsCase Pile Wave Analysis ProgramCut Back Asphalt EmulsionCement and Concrete Reference LaboratoryCrushed Carbonate StoneContactors Erosion Control InspectorCode of Federal RegulationsCommission Internationale d'Eclairage (illumination)Certified Professional in Erosion and Sediment ControlCationic Rapid Set (asphalt emulsion)Concrete Reinforcing Steel InstituteCationic Slow Set (asphalt emulsion)Charpy V-notch (steel test)Hundred Weight (100 lbs)Direct CurrentDistrict Construction AdministratorDistrict Construction EngineerDistrict Deputy DirectorDistrict Engineer of TestsDistrict Geotechnical EngineerData Logging System (traffic markings)Department of Natural ResourcesDry Rodded Condition (asphalt aggregate test)Dynamic Shear Rheometer (asphalt binder test)Deficient Zone Average (concrete test)Electric Arc FurnaceEarth Disturbing ActivityEdison Electric InstituteElectronic Industries AllianceEnvironmental Protection AgencyExceptional Quality Solids (compost)Fine Aggregate Angularity (asphalt aggregate)Fracture Critical Member (steel test)Federal Emergency Management AgencyFederal Highway Administration, Department of TransportationFiber Reinforced PolymerFederal Specifications and Standards, General Services AdministrationGround Granulated Blast Furnace SlagGranulated SlagHigh Density PolyethyleneHigh Molecular Weight MethacrylateInsulated Cable Engineers AssociationInstitute of Electrical and Electronic EngineersIlluminating Engineering Society
IMSAInternational Municipal Signal AssociationIPCEAInsulated Power Cable Engineers AssociationIPSInternational Pipe StandardISSAInternational Slurry Seal AssociationITEInstitute of Transportation EngineersIZEUInorganic Zinc Epoxy UrethaneJMFJob Mix FormulaLEDLight Emitting DiodeLWTLoaded Wheel Test (asphalt test)MBFThousand Board Feet (wood)MCMedium Cure (asphalt emulsion)MCBMicrochannel Bus (traffic controller)MOVMetal Oxide Varistor (traffic controller)MPIMagnetic Particle Inspection (steel test)MSGMaximum Specific Gravity (asphalt)MTDMaximum Theoretical Density (asphalt)NACENational Association of Corrosion EngineersNCHRP National Cooperative Highway Research ProgramNEMANational Electrical Manufacturers AssociationNHINational Highway InstituteNISTNational Institute of Standards and TechnologyNOINotice of IntentNPDES National Pollutant Discharge Elimination SystemOACOhio Administrative CodeODOTOhio Department of TransportationOEPAOhio Environmental Protection AgencyOHOpen Hearth (aggregate)OHWM Ordinary High Water MarkOMMOffice of Materials Management (the Central Office Laboratory)OMUTCD Ohio Manual of Uniform Traffic Control DevicesORCOhio Revised CodeORDCOhio Rail Development CommissionOSHAOccupational Safety and Health AdministrationOTEOffice of Traffic EngineeringOWPCA Ohio Water Pollution Control ActOZEUOrganic Zinc Epoxy UrethanePATProject Average Thickness (concrete test)PAVPressure Aging Vessel (asphalt binder test)PBPolybutylene (conduit)PCCPortland Cement ConcretePCSPetroleum Contaminated SoilPDAPile Dynamic Analysis (steel piling)PEPolyethylene (conduit)PGPerformance Grade (asphalt binder grading system)pHPotential of HydrogenPLSPure Live SeedPVCPolyvinyl chlorideQAQuality Assurance
lity ControlQuality Control Fabricator Specialist (structures)Quality Control Program, or Plan, or Points (steel test)Qualified Products ListReclaimed Asphalt PavementReclaimed Asphalt ShinglesRapid Cure (asphalt emulsion)Rural Electrification ActRadio Frequency Interference (traffic controller)Relative HumidityRoot Mean Square (traffic controller)Recycled Portland Cement ConcreteRaised Pavement Marker (traffic)Rapid Set (asphalt emulsion)Rolling Thin-Film Oven (asphalt binder test)Rural Utilities ServiceSociety of Automotive EngineersStyrene Butadiene AmineStyrene Butadiene RubberStyrene Butadiene StyreneStandard Construction DrawingSafety Data SheetsStandard Fabricated members (structures)International System of Units (Metric)AASHTOWare Project Sitemanager Stone Matrix AsphaltSurge Protection Device (traffic controller)Single Pole / Single Throw (traffic controller)Slow Set (asphalt emulsion)Saturated Surface Dry (aggregate)Society for Protective CoatingsStorm Water Pollution Prevention PlanTraffic Authorized ProductTrichloroethyleneTri-methyolpropane Tri-acrylate (paint)Total Neutralizing PowerTourist-Oriented Directional SignsTemporary Sediment and Erosion ControlTensile Strength Ratio (asphalt mix test)Unique Fabricated members (structures)Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc.United States Army Corps of EngineersUnited States CodeVerification AcceptanceVolts Alternating CurrentVolume of Coarse Aggregate (asphalt mix test)Value Engineering Change ProposalVoids in the Mineral Aggregate
VMEWDTWEAPWPSWZRPMXCUVersaModule Eurocard (traffic controller)Watchdog TimerWave Equation Analysis (steel piling)Welding Procedure Specification (steel test)Work Zone Raised Pavement Marker (traffic)Explosion, Collapse and Underground101.03Definitions. The following terms or pronouns, when used in the Contract Documents, aredefined as follows:Advertisement. The public announcement, as required by law, inviting Bids for Work to beperformed or materials to be furnished.Award. The written acceptance by the Director of a Bid.Bid. The offer of a Bidder, on the prescribed form properly signed and guaranteed, to perform theWork and to furnish the labor and materials at the prices quoted.Bid Documents. The Bid Documents include the Invitation for Bids, Addenda, Proposal, Expeditefile, contract form and required bonds, Specifications, Supplemental Specifications, Special Provisions,general and detailed plans, Plan notes, standard construction drawings identified in the Plans, notice toContractor, and any other document designated by the Department as a Bid Document, all of whichconstitute one instrument.Bidder. An individual, firm, or corporation submitting a Bid for the advertised Work, acting directlyor through the duly authorized representative, and qualified as provided in ORC 5525.02 to 5525.09.Bridge. A structure, including supports, erected over a depression or an obstruction, such as water, ahighway, or a railway, and having a track or passageway for carrying traffic or other moving loads andhaving a length measured along the center of roadway of 10 feet (3.048 m) or more betweenundercopings of abutments or extreme limits of openings for multiple boxes.A. Length. The length of a bridge structure is the over-all length measured along the centerline of theroadway surface.B. Roadway Width. The clear width measured at right angles to the longitudinal centerline of thebridge between the bottom of curbs or guard timbers or, in the case of multiple heights of curbs,between the bottoms of the lower risers. For curb widths of 1 foot (0.3 m) or less, the roadway widthis measured between parapets or railings.Calendar Day or Day. Every day shown on the calendar.Certified Test Data. A test report from a manufacturer’s or an independent laboratory approved bythe Director listing actual test results of samples tested for compliance with specified Departmentrequirements. The Department will accept certified test data from manufacturers’ laboratories if theirproducts have been used satisfactorily on prior Department contracts and their test data has beenconfirmed. Include a statement that the test data furnished is representative of the material furnished toa Department project or to a supplier. The report is identified by number or date and identifies theDepartment project or supplier to which the material is shipped. Submit reports signed by a personhaving legal authority to act for the manufacturer or independent laboratory.Change Order. A written order issued by the Director to the Contractor, covering changes to theterms and conditions, plans and/or quantities, within or beyond the scope of the Contract andestablishing the basis of payment and time adjustments for the work affected by the changes.
Claims. Disputes that are not settled through Steps 1 and 2 of the Dispute Resolution andAdministrative Claim Process. The Dispute becomes a Claim when the Contractor submits a Notice ofIntent to File a Claim.Completion Date. The date, as shown in the Contract Documents, on which the Work contemplatedshall be completed.Construction Limits. These limits must encompass all Work. This includes removals, room forconstruction equipment to complete work, site access, etc.Contract. The written agreement between the Department and the Contractor setting forth theobligations of the parties, including, but not limited to, the performance of the Work and the basis ofpayment.Contract Bond. The approved forms of security, executed by the Contractor and its Sureties,guaranteeing complete execution of the Work as required by the Contract Documents and the paymentof all legal debts pertaining to the construction of the Project which security shall comply with and besubject to ORC 5525.16 and 5525.13, and related provisions.Contract Documents. The Contract Documents include the Invitation for Bids, Addenda, Proposal,contract form and required bonds, Specifications, Supplemental Specifications, Special Provisions,general and detailed plans, Plan notes, standard construction drawings identified in the Plans, notice tocontractor, Change Orders, Supplemental Agreements, Extra Work Contracts, “Accepted” and“Accepted as Noted” Working Drawings, and any other document designated by the Department as aContract Document, all of which constitute one instrument.Contract Item (Pay Item). A specifically described unit of Work for which a price is provided inthe Contract.Contract Price. The amount of compensation bid by the Contractor for a Contract Item in theProposal or the amount of compensation established for a Contract Item added or modified pursuant tothe Contract Documents.Contract Time. The number of workdays or calendar days, including authorized adjustments,allowed for completion of the Project. When a specified Completion Date is shown in the ContractDocuments instead of the number of workdays or calendar days, completion of the Project shall occuron or before that date. Specified Completion Date and Calendar Day Contracts shall be completed onor before the day indicated even w
Item 451 Reinforced Portland Cement Concrete Pavement 244 Item 452 Non-Reinforced Portland Cement Concrete Pavement 261 Item 455 Quality Control Plan, Testing And Assurance For Qc/Qa Concrete 263 Item 499 Concrete—General 272 500 Structures 281 Item 501 Structures—General 281 Item 502 Structures For Maintaining Traffic 289
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