Sustainable Palm Oil Food Forum TUCO

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Deforestation – the case for actionSustainable Palm Oil Food ForumTUCOThe consequences of purchasing strategies for oils andfatswith a focuson palmoil’.JonathanGorman,Efeca5th February 2019TTF Logo Here

Efeca - about us Independent consultants Founded in 2009 Interface of public & privatesector globally Support development &implementation of policies ®ulations Monitor, evaluate & report Sharing lessons & linkagesForestsAcross sectorsAgriculturalCommoditiesCarbon

FacilitatedialogueProgrammedesign &managementReportingWhat we doImpactassessmentMonitoring &evaluationImplementDevelop &interpret policy,regulations,commitments

DeforestationCurrent global action to tackle C02emissions will not limit globalwarming to the agreed 1.5 C.Intergovernmental panel on climate change(IPCC) October 2018Sustainable land use could provideup to one third of the greenhousegas (GHG) mitigation required by2030

UK’s overseas land footprintMore than 40% of the UK’soverseas land footprint(nearly 6 million hectares)is in countries at high orvery high risk ofdeforestation, with weakgovernance and poorlabour standards.Risky Business: WWF/3Keele October 2017

Palm oil The most widely grown and widely used veg oil globally Nearly two-thirds of UK palm oil is from Indonesia andMalaysia, also Papua New GuineaShaving products & cosmeticsHousehold cleaning productsChocolate bars, biscuits & ice-creamCereal, breakfast bars & doughnuts Expansion of palm oil production in last 30 years hasbeen linked to:– deforestation– land grabbing– forced labour and other abusive practices particularlyaffecting migrant workers

Soya 90% of soy imported into Europe is used inanimal feed, mostly from South America and USA Soya expansion has led to deforestation, in theAmazon and more recently in areas outside theAmazon such as the CerradoPoultryPorkEggsDairy Expansion has also been associated with poorlabour conditions and violations of human rightsin Brazil and Paraguay, and concerns around safeapplication of agrochemicals.

The case for action Acting responsibly within your supply chains– playing your part Business continuity– ensuring resilient, secure supplies of food and food ingredients for yourbusiness for the future Customer and employee expectations– demonstrating you are a responsible employer/business

What can I do as a businesses?UK Roundtable on SustainablePalm OilCertified sustainable palm oilUK Roundtable on SustainableSoya

Working across itedKingdom

Taking action – key messages The case for action on deforestation is clear Business, consumers, government, civil society – we all have a roleto play You don’t need to be an expert – there is support available Palm oil is ubiquitous – it will be important to your business Palm oil can be grown in a sustainable way

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Risky Business: WWF/3Keele October 2017. Palm oil The most widely grown and widely used veg oil globally Nearly two-thirds of UK palm oil is from Indonesia and Malaysia, also Papua New Guinea Expansion of palm oil production in last 30 years has been linked to:

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The palm oil industry has made significant contribution to the country’s economic revenue. The global demand for palm oil, particularly for crude palm oil and its related products, such as palm oil and palm kernel oil, is rapidly growing. Consequently, the palm oil industry is generating a significant amount of waste, namely palm oil mill .

largest palm oil producer, which contributes to 11% of the world's oil and fat production and 27% of export trade of oils and fats. According to Malaysia Palm Oil Council (MPOC), about 4.49 million hectares of land in Malaysia is under oil palm cultivation; producing 17.73 million tons of palm oil and 2.13 tons of palm kernel oil. (Source: GOFB)

For more information, see also the footnote for sheet 1 on Cultivation of palm fruits . Ref. 09SAF056 rev. August 2018 4 Food Risk assessment of the chain of palm and palm kernel oil products Utilities: palm and palm kernel oil refining and processing . the market for food as of Septembe

Thereafter, the extracted crude palm oil was boiled with water and then skimmed for proper clarification of the oil before drying by boiling and finally, packaging in bottles. The flow chart above is the semi-mechanized extraction method of palm oil from oil palm fruit bunches according to Frank et al. (2011). 2. 4.

Lethal Yellowing (LY) of Palm 3 album (hurricane or princess palm), Hyophorbe ver- schaffeltii (spindle palm) (Figure 8), Livistona chinensis (Chinese fan palm) (Figure 9), Pritchardia spp., and Trachycarpus fortunei (windmill palm). For other palm species, such as Adonidia merrillii (Christ- mas palm), Borassus flabellifer (pa

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Paths often are laid through norma!ly unused portions ofthe course. installed the length of entire fairways for some specific purpose. Iffairway and rough conditions are such on a given hole that paths cannot be in-stalled, they are placed in remote areas or where cart use is assured. Where paths have not been installed, it has been observed .