Teacher Manual - Perfection Learning

ify three-dimensional objects generated byrotations of two-dimensional objects.10.1, 11.1, 11.2Modeling with GeometryApply geometric concepts in modeling situations9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 10.2, 10.3G-MG.1 Use geometric shapes, their measures, and their propertiesto describe objects (e.g., modeling a tree trunk or a human torso as acylinder).*G-MG.2 Apply concepts of density based on area and volume inmodeling situations (e.g., persons per square mile, BTUs per cubic foot).*9.6, 10.2, 10.5G-MG.3 Apply geometric methods to solve design problems (e.g.,designing an object or structure to satisfy physical constraints or minimizecost; working with typographic grid systems based on ratios).*9.6, 9.8, 10.2, 10.3Statistics and ProbabilityConditional Probability & the Rules of ProbabilityUnderstand independence and conditional probability and usethem to interpret data12.1, 12.3, 12.4S-CP.1 Describe events as subsets of a sample space (the set of outcomes)using characteristics (or categories) of the outcomes, or as unions,intersections, or complements of other events (“or,” “and,” “not”).S-CP.2 Understand that two events A and B are independent if theprobability of A and B occurring together is the product of theirprobabilities, and use this characterization to determine if they areindependent.12.3S-CP.3 Understand the conditional probability of A given B as P(A and B)/P(B), and interpret independence of A and B as saying that the conditionalprobability of A given B is the same as the probability of A, and theconditional probability of B given A is the same as the probability of B.12.5S-CP.4 Construct and interpret two-way frequency tables of data whentwo categories are associated with each object being classified. Use thetwo-way table as a sample space to decide if events are independent andto approximate conditional probabilities. For example, collect data from arandom sample of students in your school on their favorite subject amongmath, science, and English. Estimate the probability that a randomlyselected student from your school will favor science given that the studentis in tenth grade. Do the same for other subjects and compare the results.12.5S-CP.5 Recognize and explain the concepts of conditional probability andindependence in everyday language and everyday situations. For example,compare the chance of having lung cancer if you are a smoker with thechance of being a smoker if you have lung cancer.12.3, 12.5Standards CorrelationGEO TE FM NY.indd 25xxv8/13/15 4:13 PM

StandardsUse the rules of probability to compute probabilities of compoundevents.Geometry Lesson12.5S-CP.6 Find the conditional probability of A given B as the fraction of B’soutcomes that also belong to A, and interpret the answer in terms of themodel.S-CP.7 Apply the Addition Rule, P(A or B) P(A) P(B) – P(A and B), andinterpret the answer in terms of the model.12.4S-CP.8 ( ) Apply the general Multiplication Rule in a uniform probabilitymodel,P(A and B) P(A)P(B A) P(B)P(A B), and interpret the answer in terms ofthe model.12.5S-CP.9 ( ) Use permutations and combinations to compute probabilitiesof compound events and solve problems.12.2Using Probability to Make DecisionsUse probability to evaluate outcomes of decisions12.1, 12.3S-MD.6 ( ) Use probabilities to make fair decisions (e.g., drawing by lots,using a random number generator).S-MD.7 ( ) Analyze decisions and strategies using probability concepts(e.g., product testing, medical testing, pulling a hockey goalie at the endof a game).12.1, 12.3, 12.4, 12.5AlgebraSeeing Structure in ExpressionsInterpret the structure of expressions.R.6A-SSE.2 Use the structure of an expression to identify ways to rewrite it.For example, see x4 y4 as (x2)2 (y2)2, thus recognizing it as a differenceof squares that can be factored as (x2 y2)(x2 y2).Arithmetic with Polynomials and Rational ExpressionsPerform arithmetic operations on polynomials.R.5A-APR.1 Understand that polynomials form a system analogous tothe integers, namely, they are closed under the operations of addition,subtraction, and multiplication; add, subtract, and multiply polynomials.Understand the relationship between zeros and factors ofpolynomials.R.9A-APR.3 Identify zeros of polynomials when suitable factorizations areavailable, and use the zeros to construct a rough graph of the functiondefined by the polynomial.Creating Equations*A-CED.4 Rearrange formulas to highlight a quantity of interest, using thesame reasoning as in solving equations. For example, rearrange Ohm’s lawV IR to highlight resistance R.xxviR.1Standards CorrelationGEO TE FM NY.indd 268/13/15 4:13 PM

StandardsGeometry LessonReasoning with Equations and InequalitiesSolve equations and inequalities in one variable.R.1, R.2A-REI.3 Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable, includingequations with coefficients represented by letters.A-REI.4 Solve quadratic equations in one variable.R.8A-REI.4a Use the method of completing the square to transform anyquadratic equation in x into an equation of the form (x p)2 q that hasthe same solutions. Derive the quadratic formula from this form.Solve systems of equations.R.4A-REI.5 Prove that, given a system of two equations in two variables,replacing one equation by the sum of that equation and a multiple of theother produces a system with the same solutions.A-REI.6 Solve systems of linear equations exactly and approximately (e.g.,with graphs), focusing on pairs of linear equations in two variables.R.4Represent and solve equations and inequalities graphically.R.9A-REI.10 Understand that the graph of an equation in two variables isthe set of all its solutions plotted in the coordinate plane, often forming acurve (which could be a line).FunctionsBuilding FunctionsBuild new functions from existing functions.R.9F-BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) k, k f(x),f(kx), and f(x k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative);find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustratean explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. Includerecognizing even and odd functions from their graphs and algebraicexpressions for them.Standards CorrelationGEO TE FM NY.indd 27xxvii8/13/15 4:13 PM

Chapter 5: Congruent Triangles 128 Enrichment Activities 151 Chapter 6: Relationships Within Triangles 153 Enrichment Activities 182 Chapter 7: Similarity and Trigonometry 189 Chapter 8: Circles 220 Enrichment Activities 244 Chapter 9: Polygons 248 Enrichment Activities 287 Chapter 10: Solids 293 Enrichment Activities 319 Chapter 11: Conics 326