Network Licensing Guide - Electronics-Lab

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OrCAD Network LicensingNetwork Licensing Guide

Copyright 1998 OrCAD, Inc. All rights reserved.TrademarksOrCAD, OrCAD Layout, OrCAD Express, OrCAD Capture, OrCAD PSpice, andOrCAD PSpice A/D are registered trademarks of OrCAD, Inc. OrCAD Capture CISand OrCAD Express CIS are trademarks of OrCAD, Inc.Microsoft, Visual Basic, Windows, Windows NT, and other names of Microsoftproducts referenced herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of MicrosoftCorporation.Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, Windows NT and the Windows logo are eitherregistered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat, the Acrobat logo, Exchange and PostScript aretrademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated or its subsidiaries and may be registeredin certain jurisdictions.FLEXlm is a registered trademark of Highland Software, Inc. Highland productscontain certain trade secrets and confidential and proprietary information of HighlandSoftware, Inc., and Globetrotter Software. Use of this copyright notice isprecautionary and does not imply publication or disclosure. No part of thispublication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system,or translated into any language in any form by any means without the writtenpermission of Highland Software, Inc., and Globetrotter Software.The HASP system and its documentation are copyrighted by Aladdin KnowledgeSystems Ltd. (C) 1985 to present. All rights reserved.HASP and MemoHASP are registered trademarks of Aladdin Knowledge SystemsLtd.NetHASP , MacHASP , DataHASP , TimeHASP , SerialHASP Hasp36 ,MemoHASP36 , NetHASP36 , OpenHASP , HASPCard , and AladdinCARD are trademarks of Aladdin Knowledge Systems Ltd.EENET is a trademark of Eckert Enterprises.9300 SW Nimbus Ave.Beaverton, OR 97008 USA

A ll other brand and product names mentioned herein are used for identification purposes only,and are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.60-30-670First edition 30 November 1998Technical Support: (503) 671-9400Technical Support email:techsupport@orcad.comCorporate offices:(503) 671-9500World Wide Web:http://www.orcad.comFax:(503) 671-9501General email:info@orcad.comOrCAD Japan K.K.:81-45-621-1911OrCAD UK Ltd.:44-1256-381-400OrCAD Design Network (ODN): http://www.orcad.com/odn

9300 SW Nimbus Ave.Beaverton, OR 97008 USA

ContentsBefore you beginxiiiProduct configurations . . . .How to use this guide . . . . .Symbols and conventionsRelated documentation . .Chapter 1.xiv. xv. xvxviOverview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .OrCAD network licensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .What is the License Manager? . . . . . . . . . . . .Setting up network licensing for OrCAD programs . .Server guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Selecting a server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Supported protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Choosing a license server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .FLEXlm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .NetHASP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Step one: Configuring the designated license server . .Installing the hardware lock . . . . . . . . . . . . .Supported operating systems . . . . . . . . . . . .Novell Netware file server . . . . . . . . . . . .Windows 95 or NT 4.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Step two: Installing OrCAD programs on a file serverStep three: Configuring remote or local clients . . . . .Windows 95 or NT 4.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Troubleshooting your network licensing setup . . . .License Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Clients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Server or client setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Setting up the License Manageron a Novell Netware 386/486 file server . . . .Getting started.113344445556666789910101112. . . . . . . . . . . 13

ContentsSetting up Windows 95 or NT clients for Novell server . . .Setting up the License Manager on Windows 95 or NT . . .Windows 95 server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Windows NT server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Automatic activation for NetHasp License ManagerSetting up Windows 95 or NT for NetBIOS . . . . . . . .Setting up Windows 95 or NT for TCP/IP . . . . . . . .Setting up local networks under Novell . . . . . . . . . . . .Specifying local networks with HASPSERV.NLM . . . .Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Specifying local networks with other servers . . . . . . .Setting timeout length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Update or regenerate license information . . . . . . . . . . .Update license information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Regenerate license information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chapter 2vi.151616161718192020212424252525Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Getting started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Networks and protocols supported by NetHASP . . . . . .IPX support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TCP/IP support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .NetBIOS support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .The NetHASP License Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .NetHASP on a Windows NT workstation . . . . . . . . . .Automatic activation of NHSRVW32.EXE . . . . . . . .Viewing the HASP NT Loader entry in the SCManagerNetHASP Automatic Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Automatic search algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Automatic search under IPX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Automatic search under TCP/IP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Automatic search under NetBIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .NetHASP custom search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .General custom search information . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Custom search under IPX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .General notes for IPX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Custom search under TCP/IP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .UDP broadcast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .UDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .General note for NetBIOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . etHASP.27

ContentsAdapting NetHASP to the network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Defining the range of workstations under IPX . . . . . . . . . . . .Defining the range of workstations under TCP/IP . . . . . . . . .Defining the range of workstations under NetBIOS . . . . . . . . .Adapting the timeout length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Defining the number of served protected programs . . . . . . . .NetHASP License Manager for Windows 95 and Windows NTNetHASP in Novell local networks and internetworks . . . . . . .Adapting the NetHASP License Manager . . . . . . . . . . . .Adapting the NetHASP client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Setting the default protocol on a network workstation . . . . . . .Windows 95 workstation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Windows NT workstation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .NetHASP License Manager switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .NetHASP configuration file template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .NetHASP status codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chapter 070717172737374747575767676777879808067Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Overview of FLEXlm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .FLEXlm components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .The License Manager daemon (lmgrd) . . . . .The vendor daemon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .The license file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .The program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .The license request process . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Configuring FLEXlm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Getting started checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Installing licensed software . . . . . . . . . . . . .License servers and hostids . . . . . . . . . . .lmgrd and license files . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Administration tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Options files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Notes for end users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .How to specify a license file . . . . . . . . . . .Getting information about licenses . . . . . . .The license file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Specifying location of the license file . . . . . . . .Setting the path to the license file at start-up .Setting the path with an environment variableLicense file format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .vii

ContentsSERVER lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DAEMON lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .FEATURE or INCREMENT lines . . . . . . . . . . .FEATURESET lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .PACKAGE lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .UPGRADE lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .The anatomy of a license file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Parameters of license file fields . . . . . . . . . . . .Types of license files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Floating (concurrent) licenses . . . . . . . . . . . . .Node-locked licenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mixed node-locked and floating licenses . . . . . . .The license finder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Starting the license finder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Finder file format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Combining license files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Overview of combining license files . . . . . . . . . . . .Using the same server node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Why license files may not be compatible . . . . . . .Combining license files from multiple vendors . . .Using separate license files on the same server nodeUsing a different server node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Selecting server nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Resources used by the server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CPU time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Disk space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Network bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Diskless nodes and remote mounted disks . . . . . . . .Redundant servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Setting up redundant servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Quorums and redundant servers . . . . . . . . . . .Counted vs. uncounted licenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . .The options file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Creating an options file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Customizing the options file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .EXCLUDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .EXCLUDEALL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .GROUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .HOST GROUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10111111112

ContentsINCLUDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .INCLUDEALL . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LINGER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .NOLOG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .REPORTLOG . . . . . . . . . . . . . .RESERVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TIMEOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Understanding the options file . . . . . . .How lmgrd uses the options file . . .Rules of precedence in the options fileLimiting access for multiple users . . .License administration tools . . . . . . . . . .lmcksum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lmdiag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lmdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lmgrd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lmhostid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lmremove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lmreread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lmstat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lmswitchr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lmver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .The debug log file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Informational messages . . . . . . . . . . . . .Configuration problem messages . . . . . . .Daemon software error messages . . . . . . .FLEXlm troubleshooting guide . . . . . . . . .General debugging tips . . . . . . . . . . .Troubleshooting list . . . . . . . . . . . . .Problem-description-solution format .Hostid problems . . . . . . . . . . . .Connection problems . . . . . . . . . .Other client problems . . . . . . . . . .Hostids for FLEXlm-supported machines . . 143145149151ix

Contentsx

TablesTable 1Table 2Table 3Table 4Table 5Table 6Table 7Table 8Table 9Table 10Table 11Table 12Table 13Table 14Table 15NetHASP License Manager switches . . . . . .NetHASP License Manager switch descriptions[NH COMMON] keywords . . . . . . . . . . .[NH IPX] keywords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[NH NETBIOS] keywords . . . . . . . . . . . .[NH TCPIP] keywords . . . . . . . . . . . . . .NetHASP server status codes . . . . . . . . . .Default location of the FLEXlm license file . . .Where to install FLEXlm administration tools .Starting the License Manager daemon . . . . .License file parameter length limits . . . . . . .FLEXlm options file syntax . . . . . . . . . . . .FLEXlm informational messages . . . . . . . . .FLEXlm configuration problem messages . . .Daemon software error messages . . . . . . . . 52. 53. 57. 58. 60. 61. 63. 70. 75. 77. 90109132135138

Tablesxii

Before you beginOrCAD offers a total solution for your core design tasks:schematic- and VHDL-based design entry; FPGA andCPLD design synthesis; digital, analog, and mixed-signalsimulation; and printed circuit board layout. What’smore, OrCAD’s products are a suite of applications builtaround an engineer’s design flow—not just a collection ofindependently developed point tools. OrCAD networklicensing is just one element in OrCAD’s total solutiondesign flow.OrCAD network licensing allows users in a networkconfiguration to use OrCAD programs, such as PSpice,Layout, Express, Capture, or Capture CIS, on any Novell,Windows 95, or Windows NT computer (or client) on thenetwork without being locked to a specific computer.The number of users who can run OrCAD programs at thesame time is limited to the number of program licensespurchased.OrCAD network licensing is handled by the LicenseManager, which administers licenses to clients.

Before you beginProduct configurationsWhen you install OrCAD network licensing, you canchoose between two types of license managers: NetHASP,or FLEXlm.NetHASP works with TPC/IP, IPX, and NetBIOS, sosystem administrators can use a wide variety ofconfigurations for client computers.FLEXlm gives administrators more control and flexibilitythan NetHASP in administering OrCAD licenses, butrequires that the license server and all of the clientmachines be configured with TCP/IP.xiv

How to use this guideHow to use this guideThis guide is designed so you can quickly find theinformation you need to use network licensing. To helpyou learn and use network licensing efficiently, thismanual is organized by tasks, beginning with installationand configuration basics (chapter one), and moving on tomore advanced concepts for the NetHASP and FLEXlmlicense managers (chapters two and three).Symbols and conventionsOrCAD printed documentation uses a few specialsymbols and conventions.NotationExamplesDescriptionC rPress C rMeans to hold down the C keywhile pressing r.A, f, oFrom the File menu, choose Open (A, f, o) Means that you have two options.You can use the mouse to choosethe Open command from the Filemenu, or you can press each of thekeys in parentheses in order: firstA, then f, then o.Monospace fontIn the Part Name text box, type PARAM.Text that you type is shown inmonospace font. In the example,you type the characters P, A, R,A, and M.MODEL MLOAD NMOSExamples of syntax, netlist output,and source code are displayed inmonospace font. The exampleshows an example of the syntax forthe PSpice .MODEL statement. (LEVEL 1 VTO 0.7 CJ 0.02pF)UPPERCASEIn Capture, open CLIPPERA.DSN.Path and filenames are shown inuppercase. In the example, youopen the design file namedCLIPPERA.DSN.ItalicsIn Capture, save design name.DSN.Information that you are to provideis shown in italics. In the example,you save the design with a name ofyour choice, but it must have anextension of .DSN.xv

Before you beginRelated documentationIn addition to this guide, you can find technicalinformation in online help files, online books, OrCAD’stechnical web site, as well as other books. The table belowdescribes the types of technical documentation providedwith the Network Licensing Guide.This documentation component . . .Provides this . . .This guide—OrCAD Network Licensing GuideBasic and advanced information on installing andconfiguring network licensing for OrCAD products.NetHASP settings online help (NETTEST.HLP)Testing information for the NetHASP License Manager.HASP device driver installation online help(HINSTALL.HLP)Installation, troubleshooting, and command lineinformation for the HASP device driver.NetHASP License Manager online help(NHSRVW32.HLP)Information about using the NetHASP License Manager.NetHASP Monitor online help (MONITOR.HLP) Data on the loaded NetHASP License Manager, includingset and installed protocols, the number of NetHASPLicense Managers on the network, and the number of usersthat have logged in to the License Manager.Online OrCAD Network Licensing GuideAn online, searchable version of this guide.ODN—OrCAD Design Networkwww.orcad.com/odnAn internet-based technical support solution. ODNprovides a variety of options for receiving and accessingdesign and technical information. ODN provides: A Knowledge Base with thousands of answers toquestions on topics ranging from schematic designentry and VHDL-based programmable logic design toprinted circuit board layout m

more, OrCAD’s products are a suite of applications built around an engineer’s design flow—not just a collection of independently developed point tools. OrCAD network licensing is just one element in OrCAD’s total solution design flow. OrCAD network licensing allows users in a network configuration to use OrCAD programs, such as PSpice,

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