R&S FSV-K10x (LTE Downlink) LTE Downlink Measurement . - Rohde & Schwarz

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R&S FSV-K10x (LTE Downlink)LTE Downlink MeasurementApplicationUser Manual(;ÚÚË2)Version 06User Manual1176766102

This manual describes the following firmware applications: R&S FSV-K100 EUTRA / LTE FDD Downlink Measurement Application (1308.9006.02) R&S FSV-K102 EUTRA / LTE MIMO Downlink Measurement Application (1309.9000.02) R&S FSV-K104 EUTRA / LTE TDD Downlink Measurement Application (1309.9422.02)This manual describes the following R&S FSVA/FSV models with firmware version 3.30 and higher: R&S FSVA4 (1321.3008K05) R&S FSVA7 (1321.3008K08) R&S FSVA13 (1321.3008K14) R&S FSVA30 (1321.3008K31) R&S FSVA40 (1321.3008K41) R&S FSV4 (1321.3008K04) R&S FSV7 (1321.3008K07) R&S FSV13 (1321.3008K13) R&S FSV30 (1321.3008K30) R&S FSV40 (1321.3008K39/1321.3008K40)It also applies to the following R&S FSV models. However, note the differences described in Chapter 1.4,"Notes for Users of R&S FSV 1307.9002Kxx Models", on page 13. R&S FSV3 (1307.9002K03) R&S FSV7 (1307.9002K07) R&S FSV13 (1307.9002K13) R&S FSV30 (1307.9002K30) R&S FSV40 (1307.9002K39/1307.9002K40) 2019 Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KGMühldorfstr. 15, 81671 München, GermanyPhone: 49 89 41 29 - 0Fax: 49 89 41 29 12 164Email: info@rohde-schwarz.comInternet: www.rohde-schwarz.comSubject to change – Data without tolerance limits is not binding.R&S is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG.Trade names are trademarks of the owners.1176.7661.02 Version 06 R&S FSV-K10x (LTE Downlink)The following abbreviations are used throughout this manual: R&S FSV/FSVA is abbreviated as R&S FSV/FSVA.

R&S FSV-K10x (LTE Downlink)ContentsContents1 Preface. 91.1Documentation Overview. 91.1.1Quick Start Guide.91.1.2Operating Manuals and Help. 91.1.3Service Manual. 91.1.4Instrument Security Procedures.101.1.5Basic Safety Instructions.101.1.6Data Sheets and Brochures. 101.1.7Release Notes and Open Source Acknowledgment (OSA). 101.1.8Application Notes, Application Cards, White Papers, etc.101.2Conventions Used in the Documentation.101.2.1Typographical Conventions.101.2.2Conventions for Procedure Descriptions. 111.2.3Notes on Screenshots. 111.3How to Use the Help System.111.4Notes for Users of R&S FSV 1307.9002Kxx Models. 132 Introduction. 142.1Requirements for UMTS Long-Term Evolution. 142.2Long-Term Evolution Downlink Transmission Scheme. 162.2.1OFDMA. 162.2.2OFDMA Parameterization. 172.2.3Downlink Data Transmission.192.2.4Downlink Reference Signal Structure and Cell Search.192.2.5Downlink Physical Layer Procedures.212.3References.213 Welcome. 233.1Installing the Software.233.2Application Overview.233.3Support. 254 Measurement Basics. 26User Manual 1176.7661.02 063

R&S FSV-K10x (LTE Downlink)Contents4.1Symbols and Variables. 264.2Overview. 274.3The LTE Downlink Analysis Measurement Application.274.3.1Synchronization.274.3.2Channel Estimation and Equalization. 294.3.3Analysis.294.4Performing Time Alignment Measurements. 304.5Performing Transmit On/Off Power Measurements.325 Measurements and Result Displays.355.1Numerical Results.355.2Measuring the Power Over Time.385.3Measuring the Error Vector Magnitude (EVM).425.4Measuring the Spectrum. 465.4.1Frequency Sweep Measurements. 465.4.2I/Q Measurements.505.5Measuring the Symbol Constellation. 535.6Measuring Statistics. 545.73GPP Test Scenarios. 566 Configuring and Performing the Measurement.596.1Performing Measurements.596.2Defining General Measurement Characteristics. 606.2.1Defining Signal Characteristics. 616.2.2Configuring the Input Level. 626.2.3Configuring the Data Capture. 646.2.4Configuring On/Off Power Measurements. 656.2.5Triggering Measurements. 666.3Configuring MIMO Setups. 676.4Configuring Spectrum Measurements. 686.4.1General ACLR and SEM Configuration.696.4.2Configuring SEM Measurements. 696.4.3Configuring ACLR Measurements. 716.5Defining Advanced Measurement Characteristics. 726.5.1Controlling I/Q Data.73User Manual 1176.7661.02 064

R&S FSV-K10x (LTE Downlink)Contents6.5.2Controlling the Input. 736.5.3Configuring the Digital I/Q Input. 746.6Configuring the Signal Demodulation.756.6.1Configuring the Data Analysis.756.6.2Compensating Measurement Errors. 786.6.3Configuring MIMO Setups.796.7Configuring Downlink Frames. 806.7.1Configuring TDD Signals.806.7.2Configuring the Physical Layer Cell Identity.816.7.3PDSCH Subframe Configuration.826.8Defining Advanced Signal Characteristics.856.8.1Defining the PDSCH Resource Block Symbol Offset.856.8.2Configuring the Reference Signal. 866.8.3Configuring the Synchronization Signal. 866.8.4Configuring the Control Channels. 876.8.5Configuring the Shared Channel.917 Analysis. 937.1Signal Part Selection. 937.2Measurement Units. 947.3Miscellaneous Analysis.947.4Constellation Diagram Filter. 957.5Y-Axis Scale.967.6Markers. 968 File Management. 998.1File Manager. 998.2SAVE/RECALL Key.1008.3Test Models.1009 Remote Commands. 1029.1Common Suffixes.1029.2Introduction. 1039.2.1Conventions used in Descriptions.1039.2.2Long and Short Form. 104User Manual 1176.7661.02 065

R&S FSV-K10x (LTE Downlink)Contents9.2.3Numeric Suffixes. 1049.2.4Optional Keywords. 1049.2.5Alternative Keywords. 1059.2.6SCPI Parameters. 1059.3General Configuration. 1079.4Measurement Control.1119.5Numeric Result Query.1139.6Measurement Result Query.1229.6.1Using the TRACe[:DATA] Command.1229.6.2Reading Results.1339.7General Settings.1379.7.1Defining Signal Characteristics. 1379.7.2Configuring the Input Level. 1399.7.3Configuring the Data Capture. 1429.7.4Configuring On/Off Power Measurements. 1449.8MIMO Setups. 1449.9Advanced Settings.1459.9.1Controlling I/Q Data.1459.9.2Controlling the Input. 1469.9.3Configuring the Digital I/Q Input. 1479.10Trigger Configuration. 1489.11Spectrum Measurements. 1519.12Signal Demodulation. 1569.12.1Configuring the Data Analysis.1569.12.2Compensating Measurement Errors. 1599.12.3Configuring MIMO Setups.1609.13Frame Configuration.1609.13.1Configuring TDD Signals.1609.13.2Configuring the Physical Layer Cell Identity.1619.13.3Configuring PDSCH Subframes.1639.14Advanced Signal Characteristics. 1669.14.1Defining the PDSCH Resource Block Symbol Offset.1669.14.2Configuring the Reference Signal. 166User Manual 1176.7661.02 066

R&S FSV-K10x (LTE Downlink)Contents9.14.3Configuring the Synchronization Signal. 1679.14.4Configuring the Control Channel.1689.14.5Configuring the Shared Channel.1729.15Measurement Result Analysis. 1739.15.1Selecting Displayed Data. 1739.15.2Selecting Units. 1759.15.3Using Markers. 1769.15.4Using Delta Markers.1789.15.5Scaling the Vertical Diagram Axis. 181List of Commands.183Index.187User Manual 1176.7661.02 067

R&S FSV-K10x (LTE Downlink)User Manual 1176.7661.02 06Contents8

R&S FSV-K10x (LTE Downlink)PrefaceDocumentation Overview1 Preface1.1 Documentation OverviewThis section provides an overview of the R&S FSVA/FSV user documentation. Unlessspecified otherwise, you find the documents on the R&S FSVA/FSV product page at:www.rohde-schwarz.com/manual/FSVA1.1.1 Quick Start GuideIntroduces the R&S FSVA/FSV and describes how to set up and start working with theproduct. Includes basic operations, typical measurement examples, and general information, e.g. safety instructions, etc. A printed version is delivered with the instrument.A PDF version is available for download on the Internet.1.1.2 Operating Manuals and HelpSeparate operating manuals are provided for the base unit and the firmware applications: Base unit manualContains the description of all instrument modes and functions. It also provides anintroduction to remote control, a complete description of the remote control commands with programming examples, and information on maintenance, instrumentinterfaces and error messages. Includes the contents of the getting started manual. Firmware application manualContains the description of the specific functions of a firmware application. Basicinformation on operating the R&S FSVA/FSV is not included.The contents of the operating manuals are available as help in the R&S FSVA/FSV.The help offers quick, context-sensitive access to the complete information for thebase unit and the firmware applications.All operating manuals are also available for download or for immediate display on theInternet.1.1.3 Service ManualDescribes the performance test for checking the rated specifications, module replacement and repair, firmware update, troubleshooting and fault elimination, and containsmechanical drawings and spare part lists.The service manual is available for registered users on the global Rohde & Schwarzinformation system (GLORIS, https://gloris.rohde-schwarz.com).User Manual 1176.7661.02 069

R&S FSV-K10x (LTE Downlink)PrefaceConventions Used in the Documentation1.1.4 Instrument Security ProceduresDeals with security issues when working with the R&S FSVA/FSV in secure areas. It isavailable for download on the Internet.1.1.5 Basic Safety InstructionsContains safety instructions, operating conditions and further important information.The printed document is delivered with the instrument.1.1.6 Data Sheets and BrochuresThe data sheet contains the technical specifications of the R&S FSVA/FSV. It also liststhe firmware applications and their order numbers, and optional accessories.The brochure provides an overview of the instrument and deals with the specific characteristics.See www.rohde-schwarz.com/brochure-datasheet/FSV1.1.7 Release Notes and Open Source Acknowledgment (OSA)The release notes list new features, improvements and known issues of the currentfirmware version, and describe the firmware installation.The open source acknowledgment document provides verbatim license texts of theused open source software.See www.rohde-schwarz.com/firmware/FSV1.1.8 Application Notes, Application Cards, White Papers, etc.These documents deal with special applications or background information on particular topics.See www.rohde-schwarz.com/application/FSV1.2 Conventions Used in the Documentation1.2.1 Typographical ConventionsThe following text markers are used throughout this documentation:User Manual 1176.7661.02 0610

R&S FSV-K10x (LTE Downlink)PrefaceHow to Use the Help SystemConventionDescription"Graphical user interface elements"All names of graphical user interface elements on the screen, such asdialog boxes, menus, options, buttons, and softkeys are enclosed byquotation marks.[Keys]Key and knob names are enclosed by square brackets.Filenames, commands,program codeFilenames, commands, coding samples and screen output are distinguished by their font.InputInput to be entered by the user is displayed in italics.LinksLinks that you can click are displayed in blue font."References"References to other parts of the documentation are enclosed by quotation marks.1.2.2 Conventions for Procedure DescriptionsWhen operating the instrument, several alternative methods may be available to perform the same task. In this case, the procedure using the touchscreen is described.Any elements that can be activated by touching can also be clicked using an additionally connected mouse. The alternative procedure using the keys on the instrument orthe on-screen keyboard is only described if it deviates from the standard operating procedures.The term "select" may refer to any of the described methods, i.e. using a finger on thetouchscreen, a mouse pointer in the display, or a key on the instrument or on a keyboard.1.2.3 Notes on ScreenshotsWhen describing the functions of the product, we use sample screenshots. Thesescreenshots are meant to illustrate as many as possible of the provided functions andpossible interdependencies between parameters. The shown values may not representrealistic usage scenarios.The screenshots usually show a fully equipped product, that is: with all options installed. Thus, some functions shown in the screenshots may not be available in your particular product configuration.1.3 How to Use the Help SystemCalling context-sensitive and general help To display the general help dialog box, press the [HELP] key on the front panel.The help dialog box "View" tab is displayed. A topic containing information aboutthe current menu or the currently opened dialog box and its function is displayed.User Manual 1176.7661.02 0611

R&S FSV-K10x (LTE Downlink)PrefaceHow to Use the Help SystemFor standard Windows dialog boxes (e.g. File Properties, Print dialog etc.), no contextsensitive help is available. If the help is already displayed, press the softkey for which you want to displayhelp.A topic containing information about the softkey and its function is displayed.If a softkey opens a submenu and you press the softkey a second time, the submenuof the softkey is displayed.Contents of the help dialog boxThe help dialog box contains four tabs: "Contents" - contains a table of help contents "View" - contains a specific help topic "Index" - contains index entries to search for help topics "Zoom" - contains zoom functions for the help displayTo change between these tabs, press the tab on the touchscreen.Navigating in the table of contents To move through the displayed contents entries, use the [UP ARROW] and [DOWNARROW] keys. Entries that contain further entries are marked with a plus sign. To display a help topic, press the [ENTER] key. The "View" tab with the corresponding help topic is displayed. To change to the next tab, press the tab on the touchscreen.Navigating in the help topics To scroll through a page, use the rotary knob or the [UP ARROW] and [DOWNARROW] keys. To jump to the linked topic, press the link text on the touchscreen.Searching for a topic1. Change to the "Index" tab.2. Enter the first characters of the topic you are interested in. The entries starting withthese characters are displayed.3. Change the focus by pressing the [ENTER] key.4. Select the suitable keyword by using the [UP ARROW] or [DOWN ARROW] keysor the rotary knob.5. Press the [ENTER] key to display the help topic.The "View" tab with the corresponding help topic is displayed.User Manual 1176.7661.02 0612

R&S FSV-K10x (LTE Downlink)PrefaceNotes for Users of R&S FSV 1307.9002Kxx ModelsChanging the zoom1. Change to the "Zoom" tab.2. Set the zoom using the rotary knob. Four settings are available: 1-4. The smallestsize is selected by number 1, the largest size is selected by number 4.Closing the help window Press the [ESC] key or a function key on the front panel.1.4 Notes for Users of R&S FSV 1307.9002Kxx ModelsUsers of R&S FSV 1307.9002Kxx models should consider the following differences tothe description of the newer R&S FSVA/FSV 1321.3008Kxx models: Functions that are based on the Windows 10 operating system (e.g. printing or setting up networks) may have a slightly different appearance or require different settings on the Windows XP based models. For such functions, refer to the Windowsdocumentation or the documentation originally provided with the R&S FSV instrument. The R&S FSV 1307.9002K03 model is restricted to a maximum frequency of3 GHz, whereas the R&S FSVA/FSV1321.3008K04 model has a maximum frequency of 4 GHz. The bandwidth extension option R&S FSV-B160 (1311.2015.xx) is not available forthe R&S FSV 1307.9002Kxx models. The maximum usable I/Q analysis bandwidthfor these models is 28 MHz, or with option R&S FSV-B70, 40 MHz.User Manual 1176.7661.02 0613

R&S FSV-K10x (LTE Downlink)IntroductionRequirements for UMTS Long-Term Evolution2 IntroductionCurrently, UMTS networks worldwide are being upgraded to high speed downlinkpacket access (HSDPA) in order to increase data rate and capacity for downlink packetdata. In the next step, high speed uplink packet access (HSUPA) will boost uplink performance in UMTS networks. While HSDPA was introduced as a 3GPP Release 5 feature, HSUPA is an important feature of 3GPP Release 6. The combination of HSDPAand HSUPA is often referred to as HSPA.However, even with the introduction of HSPA, the evolution of UMTS has not reachedits end. HSPA will bring significant enhancements in 3GPP Release 7. The objectiveis to enhance the performance of HSPA-based radio networks in terms of spectrumefficiency, peak data rate and latency, and to exploit the full potential of WCDMAbased5 MHz operation. Important features of HSPA are downlink multiple input multiple output (MIMO), higher order modulation for uplink and downlink, improvements of layer 2protocols, and continuous packet connectivity.In order to ensure the competitiveness of UMTS for the next 10 years and beyond,concepts for UMTS long term evolution (LTE) have been investigated. The objective isa high-data-rate, low-latency and packet-optimized radio access technology. Therefore,a study item was launched in 3GPP Release 7 on evolved UMTS terrestrial radioaccess (EUTRA) and evolved UMTS terrestrial radio access network (EUTRAN). LTE/EUTRA will then form part of 3GPP Release 8 core specifications.This introduction focuses on LTE/EUTRA technology. In the following, the terms LTE orEUTRA are used interchangeably.In the context of the LTE study item, 3GPP work first focused on the definition ofrequirements, e.g. targets for data rate, capacity, spectrum efficiency, and latency. Alsocommercial aspects such as costs for installing and operating the network were considered. Based on these requirements, technical concepts for the air interface transmission schemes and protocols were studied. Notably, LTE uses new multiple accessschemes on the air interface: orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)in downlink and single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) in uplink.Furthermore, MIMO antenna schemes form an essential part of LTE. In an attempt tosimplify protocol architecture, LTE brings some major changes to the existing UMTSprotocol concepts. Impact on the overall network architecture including the core network is being investigated in the context of 3GPP system architecture evolution (SAE). Requirements for UMTS Long-Term Evolution. 14Long-Term Evolution Downlink Transmission Scheme. 16References.

R&S FSV-K100 EUTRA / LTE FDD Downlink Measurement Application (1308.9006.02) R&S FSV-K102 EUTRA / LTE MIMO Downlink Measurement Application (1309.9000.02) R&S FSV-K104 EUTRA / LTE TDD Downlink Measurement Application (1309.9422.02) This manual describes the following R&S FSVA/FSV models with firmware version 3.30 and higher:

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