Leica GS10/GS15 User Manual - WordPress

CAUTION WARNING WARNING DANGERIf the accessories used with the product are not properly secured and the product issubjected to mechanical shock, for example blows or falling, the product may bedamaged or people can sustain injury.Precautions:When setting-up the product, make sure that the accessories are correctly adapted,fitted, secured, and locked in position.Avoid subjecting the product to mechanical stress.Incorrect fastening of the external antenna to vehicles or transporters poses the riskof the equipment being broken by mechanical influence, vibration or airstream. Thismay result in accident and physical injury.Precautions:Attach the external antenna professionally. The external antenna must be securedadditionally, for example by use of a safety cord. Ensure that the mounting device iscorrectly mounted and able to carry the weight of the external antenna ( 1 kg) safely.If the product is used with accessories, for example masts, staffs, poles, you mayincrease the risk of being struck by lightning.Precautions:Do not use the product in a thunderstorm.If the product is used with accessories, for example on masts, staffs, poles, you mayincrease the risk of being struck by lightning. Danger from high voltages also existsnear power lines. Lightning, voltage peaks, or the touching of power lines can causedamage, injury and death.Precautions: Do not use the product in a thunderstorm as you can increase the risk of beingstruck by lightning. Be sure to remain at a safe distance from electrical installations. Do not use theproduct directly under or close to power lines. If it is essential to work in such anenvironment contact the safety authorities responsible for electrical installationsand follow their instructions. If the product has to be permanently mounted in an exposed location, it is advisable to provide a lightning conductor system. A suggestion on how to design alightning conductor for the product is given below. Always follow the regulations inforce in your country regarding grounding antennas and masts. These installationsmust be carried out by an authorised specialist. To prevent damages due to indirect lightning strikes (voltage spikes) cables, forexample for antenna, power source or modem should be protected with appropriate protection elements, like a lightning arrester. These installations must becarried out by an authorised specialist. If there is a risk of a thunderstorm, or if the equipment is to remain unused andunattended for a long period, protect your product additionally by unplugging allsystems components and disconnecting all connecting cables and supply cables, forexample, instrument - antenna.GS10/GS15, Safety Directions8

LightningconductorsSuggestion for design of a lightning conductor for a GNSS system:1) On non-metallic structuresProtection by air terminals is recommended. An air terminal is a pointed solid ortubular rod of conducting material with proper mounting and connection to aconductor. The position of four air terminals can be uniformly distributed aroundthe antenna at a distance equal to the height of the air terminal.The air terminal diameter should be 12 mm for copper or 15 mm for aluminium. Theheight of the air terminals should be 25 cm to 50 cm. All air terminals should beconnected to the down conductors. The diameter of the air terminal should be keptto a minimum to reduce GNSS signal shading.2) On metallic structuresProtection is as described for non-metallic structures, but the air terminals can beconnected directly to the conducting structure without the need for down conductors.Air terminalarrangement, planviewabcGS 039Grounding theinstrument/antennaa) Antennab) Support structurec) Air terminalabcdeGS 040 CAUTION WARNINGa)b)c)d)e)AntennaLightning conductor arrayAntenna/instrument connectionMetallic mastConnection to earthDuring the transport, shipping or disposal of batteries it is possible for inappropriatemechanical influences to constitute a fire hazard.Precautions:Before shipping the product or disposing of it, discharge the batteries by running theproduct until they are flat.When transporting or shipping batteries, the person in charge of the product mustensure that the applicable national and international rules and regulations areobserved. Before transportation or shipping contact your local passenger or freighttransport company.High mechanical stress, high ambient temperatures or immersion into fluids can causeleakage, fire or explosions of the batteries.Precautions:Protect the batteries from mechanical influences and high ambient temperatures. Donot drop or immerse batteries into fluids.GS10/GS15, Safety Directions9

WARNING WARNINGIf battery terminals are short circuited e.g. by coming in contact with jewellery, keys,metalized paper or other metals, the battery can overheat and cause injury or fire, forexample by storing or transporting in pockets.Precautions:Make sure that the battery terminals do not come into contact with metallic objects.If the product is improperly disposed of, the following can happen: If polymer parts are burnt, poisonous gases are produced which may impair health. If batteries are damaged or are heated strongly, they can explode and causepoisoning, burning, corrosion or environmental contamination. By disposing of the product irresponsibly you may enable unauthorised persons touse it in contravention of the regulations, exposing themselves and third parties tothe risk of severe injury and rendering the environment liable to contamination.Precautions:The product must not be disposed with household waste.Dispose of the product appropriately in accordance with the nationalregulations in force in your country.Always prevent access to the product by unauthorised personnel.Product-specific treatment and waste management information can be downloadedfrom the Leica Geosystems home page at http://www.leicageosystems.com/treatment or received from your Leica Geosystems dealer. WARNINGOnly Leica Geosystems authorised service workshops are entitled to repair these products.1.6Electromagnetic Compatibility EMCDescriptionThe term Electromagnetic Compatibility is taken to mean the capability of the productto function smoothly in an environment where electromagnetic radiation and electrostatic discharges are present, and without causing electromagnetic disturbances toother equipment. WARNINGElectromagnetic radiation can cause disturbances in other equipment.Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force inthis respect, Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that otherequipment may be disturbed. CAUTIONThere is a risk that disturbances may be caused in other equipment if the product isused with accessories from other manufacturers, for example field computers,personal computers or other electronic equipment, non-standard cables or externalbatteries.Precautions:Use only the equipment and accessories recommended by Leica Geosystems. Whencombined with the product, they meet the strict requirements stipulated by the guidelines and standards. When using computers or other electronic equipment, pay attention to the information about electromagnetic compatibility provided by the manufacturer.GS10/GS15, Safety Directions10

CAUTION CAUTIONRadios or digitalcellular phones WARNINGDisturbances caused by electromagnetic radiation can result in erroneous measurements.Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force inthis respect, Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that theproduct may be disturbed by intense electromagnetic radiation, for example, nearradio transmitters, two-way radios or diesel generators.Precautions:Check the plausibility of results obtained under these conditions.If the product is operated with connecting cables attached at only one of their twoends, for example external supply cables, interface cables, the permitted level of electromagnetic radiation may be exceeded and the correct functioning of other productsmay be impaired.Precautions:While the product is in use, connecting cables, for example product to external battery,product to computer, must be connected at both ends.Use of product with radio or digital cellular phone devices:Electromagnetic fields can cause disturbances in other equipment, in installations, inmedical devices, for example pacemakers or hearing aids and in aircraft. It can alsoaffect humans and animals.Precautions:Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force inthis respect, Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that otherequipment can be disturbed or that humans or animals can be affected. Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices in the vicinityof filling stations or chemical installations, or in other areas where an explosionhazard exists. Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices near tomedical equipment. Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices in aircraft.GS10/GS15, Safety Directions11

1.7 WARNING WARNINGFCC Statement, Applicable in U.S.The greyed paragraph below is only applicable for products without radio.This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class Bdigital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules.These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if notinstalled and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interferenceto radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will notoccur in a particular installation.If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouragedto try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which thereceiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Leica Geosystems for compliancecould void the user's authority to operate the equipment.Labelling GS10Type: . . . . . . . . . . .S.No.: . . . . . .Art.No.: . . . . . .Equi.No.: . . . . . . . . . . . .Power: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Leica Geosystems AGCH-9435 Heerbrugg FCC-ID: . . . - . . - . IC: . . . . . .Manufactured: . . . . .R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Made in SwitzerlandContains transmitter module:FCC-ID: . . . - . . . . . .Bluetooth QPL: . . . . . .25This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules.Operation is subject to the following two conditions:(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and(2) this device must accept any interference received,including interference that may cause undesiredoperation.GS 096Labelling internalbattery GEB222. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operationis subject to the following two conditions: (1) This devicemay not cause harmful interference, and (2) this devicemust accept any interference received, includinginterference that may cause undesired operation.GEB 002GS10/GS15, Safety Directions12

Labelling GS15005041 001Labelling internalbattery GEB212005044 001GS10/GS15, Safety Directions13

2Description of the System2.1System ComponentsMain tTo calculate a position from the computed ranges to allvisible GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) satellites.Web serverWeb-based tool to preprogram the GNSS instrument.AntennaTo receive the satellite signals from the GNSS satellites.Leica Geo OfficeThe office software including a series of help programs whichsupport working with Leica Viva Series instruments.Depending on the satellite systems and signals configured, a maximum number of 120channels is allocated.InstrumentDescriptionGS10/GS15GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou and Galileo GNSS receiver, triplefrequency, SBAS (EGNOS, WAAS, GAGAN, MSAS, QZSS), codeand phase, real-time capable2.2System Concept2.2.1Software ConceptDescriptionAll instruments use the same software concept.Software for all GSGNSS instrumentsSoftware typeDescriptionGS firmware(GS xx.fw)This important software covers all functions of the instrument.The Web server application is integrated into the firmwareand cannot be deleted.The English language is integrated into the firmware andcannot be deleted.Language software(WEB LANG.sxx)Numerous languages are available for the Web server application.The English language is the default language. One language ischosen as the active language.Software upload Uploading GS firmware can take some time. Ensure that the battery is at least75% full before beginning the upload, and do not remove the battery duringthe upload process.Software forDescriptionAll GS modelsThe software can be uploaded using the Leica Web serverapplication or myWorld@Leica Geosystems. GS10/GS15, Description of the SystemEnsure that a Leica SD card is inserted into the GSinstrument before starting the upload. Refer to "4.3Working with the Memory Device".14

2.2.2Power ConceptGeneralUse the batteries, chargers and accessories recommended by Leica Geosystems toensure the correct functionality of the instrument.Power optionsPower for the instrument can be supplied either internally or externally. Up to twoexternal power supplies can be connected.Internal power supply:Two batteries (for GS10: GEB221 or GEB222; forGS15: GEB211 or GEB212) fit into the instrument.If one battery fails, a system shutdown of theGS10/GS15 GNSS instrument will beprevented by switching over directly to thesecond battery.GEB171 battery connected via a cable.ORCar battery connected via a converter cable suppliedby Leica Geosystems.OR10.5 V-28 V DC power supply via a converter cablesupplied by Leica Geosystems.OR110 V/240 V AC to 12 V DC power supply unit,supplied by Leica Geosystems. External power supply: For permanent operations use Uninterruptible Power Supply units as a back-up in amain power failure.2.2.3Data Storage ConceptDescriptionData (Leica GNSS raw data and RINEX data) can be recorded on the SD card.Memory deviceSD card: All GS GNSS instruments have an SD card slot fitted asstandard. An SD card can be inserted and removed. Available capacity: 1 GB.While other SD cards can be used, Leica Geosystems recommends to only useLeica SD cards and is not responsible for data loss or any other error that canoccur while using a non-Leica card.Unplugging connecting cables, removing the data storage device or interrupting thepower supply during the measurement can cause loss of data. Only remove the datastorage device, unplug connecting cables or interrupt the power supply when the GSGNSS instrument is switched off.SD cards can directly be used in an OMNI drive as supplied by Leica Geosystems. OtherPC card drives can require an adaptor.GS10/GS15, Description of the System15

2.3Container ContentsContainer for GS10instrument andaccessoriespart 1 of 2afSYS13 21Container for GS10instrument andaccessoriespart 2 of 2bgahcd eijb c d eh000645 003GS10/GS15, Description of the Systemia) GS10 instrumentb) Single/double arm for antennas ofdevicesc) GFU device such as radiod) Antennas of devicee) GAD32 telescopic rodf) GEB222 batteriesg) Height hookh) Cablesi) Antenna and GAD31 adapterj) SD cardsfjkgla) CS15 field controllerb) GHT62 holder for CS field controller onpolec) Allen keyd) Supplied styluse) GHT36 base for telescopic rodf) GAD33 arm 15 cmg) GFU device such as radioh) Manual & USB documentation cardi) Tribrachj) GRT146 carrierk) GEB222 batteryl) GHT63 clamp16

Container for GS15instrument andaccessoriespart 1 of 2af gbcbdeha)b)c)d)e)f)g)h)i)i000595 003Container for GS15instrument andaccessoriespart 2 of 2abcdefGDC221 car adapterGS15 instrumentCablesTribrachManuals and USB documentation cardTNC QN-adapterGAD31 adapterGRT247 carrierSD cardsga)b)c)d)e)f)g)SYS13 018hiGS10/GS15, Description of the Systemjklh)i)j)k)l)GAD108 armGAD34 arm 3 cmGHT36 base for telescopic rodGEB211/GEB212 batteriesAllen keyCS field controllerGHT62 holder for CS field controlleron poleAntennas of deviceGAD32 telescopic rodHeight hookGHT63 clampSupplied stylus17

2.4 Instrument ComponentsThe instrument can be preprogrammed using the Web server application running fromthe instrument on a web browser of a Windows device. In this case, the instrument isturned on by holding down the ON/OFF button for 2 s or off by holding down theON/OFF button for 2 s. A green steady light at the power LED indicates that the instrument is turned on.GS10 componentsGS 081abc d ef gh ijk la) Bluetooth antennab) Guide rail for clip-on-housing of adevice (available on both sides)c) Function buttond) ON/OFF buttone) LEMO port P3f) Power portg) Antenna porth) LED indicatorsi) Battery compartment A including SDcard compartmentj) Battery compartment Bk) LEMO port P2l) LEMO port P1 including USB portGS15 componentsdabefghciGS 079 a) RTK device compartment includingport P3b) RTK device LEDsc) Battery compartment 2d) LEDs, ON/OFF button and Functionbuttone) LEMO port P1 including USB portf) QN-connector for external UHF ordigital cellular phone antennag) LEMO port P2h) Battery compartment 1 with SD cardsloti) Mechanical Reference Plane (MRP)A Bluetooth port is included inside all GS GNSS instruments to enable connectivity tothe CS10/CS15 field controller.GS10/GS15, Description of the System18

3User Interface3.1KeyboardKeyboard GS10baa) ON/OFF buttonb) Function buttonGS 082Keyboard GS15aba) ON/OFF buttonb) Function buttonGS 080ON/OFF buttonButtonFunctionON/OFFIf GS10/GS15 already off:Turns on GS10/GS15 when held for 2 s.While the GS10/GS15 is booting all three batteryLEDs are lighted. Once the GS10/GS15 has started,the normal LED behaviour starts. If GS10/GS15 already on:Turns off GS10/GS15 when held for 2 s.All LEDs will shine red for 1 s-2 s and then are turnedoff. Function button All functions following described assume the GS10/GS15 is already on.ButtonFunctionFunctionPress and hold button for 1 s.If the GS10/GS15 is in: base mode: The GS10/GS15 switches to be in rovermode. rover mode and in static mode: The GS10/GS15 switchesto be in base mode. rover mode and in kinematic mode: The GS10/GS15switches to be in base mode.Press and hold button for 3 s.If the GS10/GS15 is in: base mode and a position is available: The RTK base LEDflashes green for 2 s.The GS10/GS15 takes the next available position andupdates the coordinates of the currently stored RTK baseposition. base mode and no position is available: The RTK base LEDflashes yellow for 2 s.GS10/GS15, User Interface19

ButtonFunction rover mode: No action.Press and hold button for 5 s.If the GS10/GS15 is in: base mode: No action. rover mode and configured for a dial-up or Ntrip connection: The RTK rover LED flashes green for 2 s. TheGS10/GS15 will connect to the RTK base station or theNtrip server configured. rover mode and not configured for a dial-up or Ntripconnection: No action.ButtoncombinationsButtonFunctionON/OFFPress and hold buttons for 1 s.FunctionThe current almanacs stored on the GNSS instrument aredeleted and new almanacs are downloaded. The PositionLED flashes red quickly three times.Press and hold buttons for 5 s.The Memory LED flashes red quickly three times. The SD cardof the GNSS instrument is formatted. The Memory LEDcontinues to flash red as the SD card is formatted.Press and hold buttons for 10 s.The System RAM on the GNSS instrument is formatted.Settings of all installed software will be deleted. All LEDs(except Battery LED and Bluetooth LED) flash red quicklythree times. After the formatting the System RAM, the GNSSinstrument is turned off.Press and hold buttons for 15 s.The registry of the GNSS instrument is

GS10/GS15, Introduction 3 myWorld@Leica Geosystems (https://myworld.leica-geosystems.com) offers a wide range of services, information and training material. With direct access to myWorld, you are able to access all relevant services whenever it is convenient for you, 24 hours a day, 7 da ys per week. This increases your efficiency