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www.Padasalai.Netwww.TrbTnpsc.comJayabharatham (HUMANDISEASES)kdpj Beha;fs;1.2.Congential DiseasesAcquired Diseaseskugpay; (m) gpwtp Beha;fs;bgwg;gl;l Beha;fs;my;gpdprk;rpf;fps; - bry; - mdPkpah (m) fjph;mhpths; nuj;jBrhifa)3. #PBkhgpypahIndectious Beha; bjhw;Wb) Defeciency FiwghLc) xt;thikAllergiesd) Degenerative cly; cWg;g[ghjpg;g[ guth Beha;fs; (Non Communicable Diseases) gut[k; Beha;fs; (Communicable Disease)www.Padasalai.Netkdpjd; tpyA;fpdA;fs;A) Defeciency(Fiwghl;LBeha;fs;)B) Degenerative (naf;Fj; jir)2. K}is Brain1.ghf;Ohpah Bacteria2.3.itu ; Virusg[Buhl;BlhBrhth1. itl;lkpd; Vitamin2. g[ujk; Proteins4.(Protozoa)g{q;ir Fungi1. njak; Heart3. brhpkhd kz;lyk; Digestive4. EiuaPuy; Lungs5. rpWePufk; Kidney5. cUisg;g[G6. fz; Eye(Helminth)7. lahgO ; Diabetes8. Bfd;rh; Cancer9. nja Beha;fs; Heart diseasesghf;Ohpah (Bacteria)itu ; VirusBeha;fhuzpfs;itu ;FLk;gk;Fhyuhtpg;upBah fhyuhHIV itu ;bul;oBuh itu ;bjhGBeha;ikf;Bfhmk;ikbthpBahyh R{ ;lh;(Hansen’s disease)byg;Builgha;Lrhy;bkbdy;yh il@gpghf;Ohpak;blA;FgpBstpitu ;tifPage 2 of d-study-materials.html-VO ;
www.Padasalai.Netwww.TrbTnpsc.comJayabharatham Bgjpirb y;By brd;lhpBand;g[Sad;rhA (H1N1) itu ;fhrBeha;ikf;BfhjLkd;iuBdh itu ;(oa{gh;FBsh p ;)oa{gh;g[S fha;r;ry;Mh;j;Bjh kpf;Brh itu ;rpgpyp ;oiuBrhePkh gy;yplk;ghf;Ohpak;Md;BfhBfd;rh;b dpf;itu ;,bfhBdhpahep ;brhpah bfhBdhpahgpBsf;vh;brdpah bg ;o ;Bugp ; (Hydrophobia)fpsh ;ohpak;kq;rs;bll;lhdp(Jaundice)fhiud; ghf;OhpahK}isf;fha;r;ry;B – Mh;Bgh itu ;ePBkhfhf;f ;Bkyz;z Rug;gpbghz;Zf;F tPA;fp itu ;epBkhdpBghypBahvz;oBuh itu ;ghh;Obly;yh bgh;Lrp ;rpf;fd; FdpahBlhf;Bf itu ; ;og;oBuhirrp ;gd;wpf; fha;r;ry;(H1N1) itu ;gwitf; fha;r;ry;(H5N1) itu ;jPtpu RthrSARS–Respiratoryitu ;bll;ld ;jir KWf;fk;epBkhdpahff;Fthd; nUky;Bjhy; tPf;fk;vhprpigBro ;irkd; itu ;uhg;Bgh tphpBl itu pahMd;e;j;uhf; ;BfhshWghf;Ohpak;b#ghoo ; B itu ;ServeAcuteSyndrome–Og;jPhpBajl;lk;ikghuhkpf;B h itu ;Bgrpy;y ; Me;j;uhrp ;rpd;dk;ikBthpBahyh b#h;g ;www.Padasalai.Net Pgpah ;)fhyh(yP ;Bkdpah p ;)bly;yp gha;y; ;ghjpf;Fk; cWg;g[Tse tse g{r;rp (bl ;ohpg;gBdhBrhkhN)vd;lkPgheuk;g[ kz;lyk;----------jPtpu tapw;Wg; Bghf;FBlhdhthzpkzy; Nfy;yPuy; tPf;fk;yP ;Bkdpah l;Buhgpfhkzy; NBjhy; bjhw;W Beha;fs;gpsh ;Bkhoak; sp.i. gp.itthf; ;kByhpahgug;gp#p yhpahiv.gp.XtBymdhgpy ;bgz;bfhRmdhgpy ;bgz;tpl;L tpl;L fha;r;ry;bfhRmdhgpy ;bgz;bfhRmdhgpy ;bgz;bfhRmdhgpy ;bfhRbgz;nwg;g[fLikahd fha;r;ry;bjhlh;e;j fha;r;ry;Page 3 of d-study-materials.html
www.Padasalai.Netwww.TrbTnpsc.comJayabharatham (Fungi)Beha;fhuzpglh;jhkiu (Bjky;)vgpblh;Bkh igl;lhd;bjhz;ilg; g[z;Bfz;olh my;gpfd; ;fy;yPuy; g[w;WBeha;M ;gh; @gpBst ;FHe;ij xt;thikM ;gh; py;y ;nisqh; gfy; fdt[fpshtpbrg ; ghg{hpah Beha;(Helminth)fhuzpgug;gpghjpf;Fk; cWg;g[ / ghjpg;g[m ;fhhpahrp ;m ;fhhp ; yk;hpfha;l; ;vypgd;oahrp ;cr;rhPhpah ghd;fpuhg;ofPa{yf; ; O bfhRahidf;fhy; tPf;fk;rp ;BlhBrhkpahrp ;rp ;BlhBrhkhej;ijmhpg;g[, typ, fha;r;ry;gd;wpcly; jsh;r;rpB#kBlhhpak;Odpahrp ;Odpah Brhypak;bfhf;fpg;g[GMA;rpByh ;BlhBkh-------epBkhdpah, g[ujk; (Proteins) Fiwg;ghl;lhy; Vw;gLk; Beha;fs;Beha;tpist[FHe;ij vil Fiwjy;, tapw;Wg;Bghf;F clypd; kPJ Bjhy; K}oaJ Bghy;kuh ;k ;Bjhd;Wk;.Fth&pBahh;fh;jirfs; bkype;J, Kfk; fhy; tPA;fp tapW cg;gp nUf;Fk;. (Heart)Beha;tpist[khuilg;g[clBd nwg;g[nUja typMf;rp d; Fiwthy; Vw;gLk;Mh;l;hpBuh ;fpspBuhrp ;nuj;j je;Jfp RUA;fpg; Bghjy;nja milg;g[miyfs; btd;l;hpfSf;F bry;yhJruhrhp 120/80 mm hg / msg;gJ: Sphygmo manometer ( ;gpf;Bkhnuj;j mGj;jk;khBdhkPl;lh;) BrainBeha;tpist[mk;dPrpahepidt[fs; kwjpghh;fpd;rd; tpahjpgf;fthjk;Page 4 of d-study-materials.html
www.Padasalai.Netwww.TrbTnpsc.comJayabharatham #z;oA;ld; Bfhhpahcly; naf;fk; ghjpg;g[ (3tJ jiyKiw)milg;g[uj;jf;FHha; btog;g[JiytypK}is rt;t[ tPf;fk;, K}r;R FHha; ghjpg;g[, fz; FiwghLb#h;g ; R{ ;lh;fLikahd cly; typmy;rPkpah; tpahjpbjhlh;r;rpahd qhgf kwjpK}is fha;r;ry;K}is rt;t[ ghjpg;g[fhf;fha; typg;g[mjpfg;goahd bray;K}is vokhnuj;j frpt[rPuz kz;lyk; DigestiveBeha;tpist[bgl;of; my;rh;HCL mkpyk; mjpf Rug;g[b#h;dpahbtog;g[mg;gz;of; ;Fly;thy; tPf;fk;gpj;jig fy;1/10 egh;fSf;F 40 tajpw;F Bky; Vw;gLk;.b#ghoo ;fy;yPuy; mHw; pEiuaPuy; Lungswww.Padasalai.NetBeha;tpist[K}r;R rpw;wiufspy; nuj;jk; BrUjy;epBkhdpah1.itu ; - rpd;oay; itu ;, fhf;Brf;fp itu ; - SARS itu ;2.ghf;Ohpah – ePBkhfhf;f ; epBkhdp1.ikf;Bfh ghf;Ohpak; oa{gh;FByfhrBeha;2.HIV nUg;gth;fSf;F clBd bjhw;WgpuhA;ifo ;fhw;W rpw;wiwfs; RUA;Fjy; - (Rthrk; jilgLk;)fpuhdpf;fhw;W rpw;wiw tphptila[k; - (mjpf fhw;W nUf;Fk;)M ;JkhK}r;R fpis FHha;fs; RUA;fp Bghjy; - (Rthrk; Fiwa[k;)rpWePufk; KidneyBeha;tpist[rpWePh; BfhshWilahgo ; (m) ePhpHpt[ Beha;rpWePh; fw;fs;mWit rpfpr;irghypa{hpah – mjpf rpWePh; fHpg;gJlahgo ; bky;ypl ; (nd;Rypd;) rhh;e;jJ.ghyp og;rpah – mjpf jhfk;, mjpf jz;zPh; Fog;gJghyp Bg pah – mjpf grp, mjpf czt[ cl;bfhs;tJPage 5 of d-study-materials.html
www.Padasalai.Netwww.TrbTnpsc.comJayabharatham fz; EyeBeha;tpist[ikBahgpahfpl;lg; ghh;it (ePf;f FHp Mo)i#gh;bkl;BuhgpahJ]u ghh;it (ePf;f Ftp Mo)Bfluhf;l; (m ;oBko k;)fz;g[iu (mWit rpfpr;ir)rpj;j kUj;Jtk;mf ;jpah;rpj;j kUj;Jtj;jpd; je;ijMa[h; Btjk;rufh;Ma[h; Btj kUj;Jtj;jpd; je;ijB#hkpBahgjprhKBty; b#d;Bkd;B#hkpBahgjp kUj;Jtj;jpd; je;ija[dhdp#pg;Bgh fpBul;l ;a[dhdp kUj;Jtj;jpd; je;ijBahfhgjq;ryp Kdpth;Bahfh kUj;Jtj;jpd; je;ijgut[k; Beha;fs; ePh; kw;Wk; czt[ K}yk; gut[k; Beha;fs; : ilgha;L, tapw;Wg;Bghf;F, kq;rs; fhkhiy, fhyuh, fhw;W K}yk; gut[k; Beha;fs; : rsp, fhrBeha;, ff;Fthd; nUky;, og;jPhpah, jl;lk;ik kz; bjhlh;g[ K}yk; gut[k; Beha;fs; : bfhf;fp g[G, rhl;ilg;g[G, cUisg;g[G, nuz d;dp (bll;ld ;) bfhR K}yk; gut[k; Beha;fs; : kByhpah, igByhpah, blA;F, rpf;fd;Fdpah, g;ghdpa K}isf;fha;r;ry;www.Padasalai.Net ghypay; hPjpahf gut[k; Beha;fs; : va;l; ;, rpgpyp ;, bfhBdhpahBeha; jilf; fhg;gpay;braw;if jilf;fhg;g[naw;if jilf;fhg;g[(gpwg;gpypUe;J bgwg;gLfpwJ)(gpwe;j gpd;g[ bgwg;gLfpwJ)ke;jkhd bgwg;gl;l jilf;fhg;g[clypy;naw;ifahf cUthtjw;F gjpy; btspapy;nUe;J cl;brYj;jg;gLfpwJ.bray;kpF bgwg;gl;l jilf;fhg;g Kjd; KjyhfVw;gLk; Beha;f;F xU jlit brYj;jg;gl;lhy;nuj;jj;jpy; ePz;lfhyk; Beha;fpUkpf;F vjpuhfbray;gLk;.v.fh : BghypBahnaw;ifahd Beha;jilf;fhg;g[braw;ifahdBeha; jLg;g{rpnaw;if jha;g;ghy;gpw caph;fsplk;nUe;J bgwg;gl;lvjpu;bghUs;Page 6 of d-study-materials.html
www.Padasalai.Netwww.TrbTnpsc.comJayabharatham ,aw;ifahd jLg;ghw;wy; :nJ Beha; cz;lhFk; Kd;Bg clypy; jhdhfBt cz;lhtJ cjhuzkhf tpah;itr; Rug;gpg; bghUs;fs;,Beha;f;fpUkpfis cs;Bs tplhky; jLf;fpd;wd. kdpj ndj;jpy; jhaplkpUe;J Bra;f;F Beha; vjph;g;g[j; jpwd;,jha;Bra; nizg;g[j; jpR K}ykhf fpilf;fpd;wd. xU egh;Behapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;w BghJ (cjhuzkhfrpd;dk;ik) mtuJ clypy; Beha;f;Fvjpuhf Beha;j; jLg;ghw;wy; (Md;oghofs;) cUthfpd;wd.ne;j Beha;j; jLg;ghw;wy;, mth; nwf;fpd;w tiu mtuJ clypy; jA;fp nUf;Fk;. mjdhy; kWgoa[k; g rpgpwe;j FHe;ijBCG15 ehs;BghypBah6tJ thuk;Kj;jLg;g[ Crp10tJ thuk;Kj;jLg;g[ BghypBah14tJ thuk;DPT BghypBah9 -12 khjk;kPry; ;1-2 tUlk;DPT BghypBah1-2 tUlk;MMR2-3 tUlk;ilgha;L4-6 tUlk;DT BghypBahwww.Padasalai.Net10 tUlk;TT ilgha;L (bll;ld ;)16 – tUlk;TT ilgha;L (bll;ld ;) BCG – fhrBeha; jLg;g[BCG – Bacillus Calette Guerin OPV – tha;tHp BghypBah brhl;L kUe;J (BghypBah) OPV – Oral Polio Vaccine DPT – o@g;jPhpah, ff;Fthd; nUky; (bgh;Lrpa ;), nuz d;dp (bll;ld ;) MMR – jl;lk;ik, g[l;lhsk;ik, U}bgy;yh jl;lk;ik (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) TT – nuz d;dp Measles – jl;lk;ikMdhy; AIDS Beha;f;F jLg;g{rp nd;Dk; fz;Lgpof;ftpy;iy.czt{l;lk; kw;Wk; czt[f; fl;Lg;ghL (NUTRITION AND DIETICS) ruhrhpahf xU kdpjdpd; (70 fpByh) clypy; cs;s bghUs;fspd; mst[ (fpuhkpy;)ePh; 41,400bkf;dPrpak; 21bfhGg;g[ 12,600fhy;rpak; 85g[ujk; 12,600gh ;gu ; 670fhh;Bghi#l;Bul; 300ry;gh; 112bgUk; Cl;lj; jdpkA;fs;:Ez;Z]l;lj; jdpkA;fs; :Brhoak; 63nUk;g[ 3bghl;lhrpak; 150mBahod; 0.014fhy;rpak;- 1160Page 7 of 45fhy;rpak;- and-study-materials.html
www.Padasalai.Netwww.TrbTnpsc.comJayabharatham cly; tsh;r;rpf;F, BehapypUe;J ghJfhg;gjw;F, clypy; gy;BtW cWg;g[fspd; gzpfSf;F (Rthrpj;jy;,fHpt[ePf;fk;, brhpj;jy; Bghd;wit), cly;; cWg;g[fSf;F rf;jp jUtjw;F, czt[ mtrpak;.czTg; nghUs;fspd; tiffs;:---------------- kht[g;bghUs;fs; (fhh;Bghi#l;Bul;Lfs;)---------------- bfhGg;g[---------------- g[ujA;fs;---------------- itl;lkpd;fs;---------------- jhJ cg;g[fs;---------------- ePh; czt[g; bghUs;fis mtw;wpd; gad;ghl;oy; mog;gilapy; K}d;W tiffshf gphpf;fyhk;.cztpd; tiffs;:m) tsh;r;rpaspg;git g[ujA;fs; 4.4 / fpuhk;M) rf;jpaspg;git fhh;Bghi#l;Bul; 4.1 / fpuhk;n) ghJfhg;g[ jUgit bfhGg;g[ 9.3 / fpuhk;czTg; nghUs;fSk; mtw;wpy; mlq;fpAs;s rj;Jf;fSk; mjd; gad;fSk;:t.vz;czt[g; bghUs;fs;mhprp,1.BfhJik,rh;f;fiu,mlA;fpa[s;s g[rf;jpaspg;gitg[ujk;tsh;r;rpaspg;gitjhJ 2.vz;bza;, btz;bza;, bea;Kl;il,3.ghy;,BrhahgPd; ;,gUg;g[tiffs;, kPd;, niwr;rp4.fha;fwpfs;, niwr;rp, kPd;, tl;lkpd;fs;ePh;BehapypUe;JghJfhg;g[Bghf;Ftuj;J Clfk;rj;Js;s czt[ - btt;BtW czt[g; bghUs;fspy; 100 fpuhkpy; mlA;fpa[s;s rj;Jf;fspd; mst[czt[g; bghUs;fs;fhh;Bghi#l;Bul; (fpuhkpy;)g[ujk; (fpuhkpy;)bfhGg;g[ (fpuhkpy;)jhdpaA;fs;70100gUg;g[ tiffs;60200BrhahgPd; ;204020gHA;fs;, fha;fwpfs;1010gRk;ghy;344kPd; niwr;rp0200bea;00100rh;f;fiu10000bfhl;il tiffs;202050Page 8 of d-study-materials.html
www.Padasalai.Netwww.TrbTnpsc.comJayabharatham rhptpfpj czT: clYf;Fj; Bjitahd fhh;Bghi#l;Bul;, bfhGg;g[, g[ujk;, itl;lkpd;, ePh; Bghd;wtw;iw chpa mst[bfhz;l czBt rhptpfpj czt[ MFk;.ne;jpa ruhrhp Mz;Btiyfs;mog;gil bkhj;jk; (fByhhpfs;)ne;jpa ruhrhp I - Body Mass IndexBIM cly; vil (fpByhfpuhk;)cauk; (kPl;lh;)1)18.5 – 24.9 rhpahd vil2)18f;F Fiwt[ Fiwthd vil3)25 – 30 mjpf vil4)30f;F Bky; kpf mjpf vilwww.Padasalai.Netcztpy; fyg;glk;: mog;gilahf czt[, fhw;W, ciwtplk; Mfpad caph;thH kpft[k; mtrpak;. ntw;wpd; nay;ghdgz;g[fis Fiwf;Fk; my;yJ rpijf;Fk; ve;j eltof;ifa[k; rl;lg;go jz;lidf;FhpaBj MFk;. nJ bjhpe;Jk;, rpy rK}f tpBuhjpfs;, gzj;jpw;fhf cztpy; fyg;glk; bra;fpwhh;fs;. juj;jhy; Fiwe;j, cly;eyj;jpw;F jPA;F bra;a[k; bghUs;fis czt[g; bghUs;fSld; fye;J, cztpd;jd;ikia khw;wkilar; bra;tJ czt[f; fyg;glk; MFk;.vLj;Jf;fhl;L : ghypy; ePiur; Brh;j;jy;MFk;.czt[g;bghUs;fyg;glg;bghUs;clypy; Vw;gLk; jPa tpist[fs;fhg;gpj;J]s;rpiff;fha;J]s; (m) g[spa tpijj;J]s;niug;igf; BfhshW, K}l;LtypOj;J]s;gad;gLj;jpa Oj;J]s;, kuj;J]s;ghy;, ghyhilkht[ (m) ePh;fUkpsFgg;ghsp tpij, brhj;ijahd kpsFniug;ig, fy;yPuy; ghjpg;g[bty;yk;ryitBrhlh, kuj;J]s;tapw;Wg;Bghf;F, the;jprhjhuz cg;g[rhf; gt[lh;, bts;is fy;ehh;brhpkhdj; bjhy;iyfLF vz;bza;Mh; pBkhd; jhy;iy,bjhw;Ws;sePhpdhy; cly; eykpd;ikghh;itnHg;g[,njag[w;WBeha;Page 9 of d-study-materials.htmlBeha;,
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www.Padasalai.Netwww.TrbTnpsc.comJayabharatham nJ fhg;gpapy; nUg;gij Kjypy; czh;e;jjhy; njw;F fh@gpd; vd;w nj;jhypa bkhHptHpg;go ng;bgah;Vw;gl;lJ. nBj bghUs; gpw brobfhofspy; nUe;J bgWk;bghGJ BtW bgah; bfhz;lhYk; njd; Btjpapay;bgah; fh@gpd; (Caffeine) vd;gJjhd;. gpw brofspy; nUe;J bgWk; bghUs;fSf;F rpy vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs;: Bjapiyr; broapy; nUe;J bgWtijBjaPd; (theine) vd;Wk;, Fthuhd; vd;Dk; broapy; nUe;J bgWtij Fthidd; (guaranine) vd;Wk;,bah;gh Bkl; vd;Dk;brog;bghUs;fspy; nUe;J bgWtij Bkl;Od; (mateine) vd;Wk; TWtJ tHf;fk;.fQ;rh: fq;rhtpy; rpy tiffs; Bghija{l;Lk; bghUl;fshft[k; kUj;Jtg; bghUshft[k; gad;gLfpwJ. njpy; fhzg;gLk; Btjpg;bghUshd THC ( -9tetrahydrocannabionol), nt;tpay;g[fSf;Ff; fhuzkhFk;.rptif vd miHf;fg;gLk; fq;rh gf;jp fye;j Bghijia Cl;Ltjhff; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.Nfhf;ifd; (m) NfhNfhapd;: BfhBfhapd; vd;gJ BfhBfh jhtu niyfspy; nUe;J bgwg;gLk; xU gspA;FU bfhz;l oBuhbgd;my;fyha;L MFk;. “BfhBfh” vd;w bgaUld; Brh;e;J my;fyha;L Jizg; bgauhd – ine vd;gJ Brh;e;J BfhBfhapd; vd;wthh;j;ijia cUthf;FfpwJ. nJ kj;jpa euk;g[ kz;lyj;jpd; fpsh;r;rpa{l;oahf nUg;gJld; grp mlf;fpahft[k; bray;gLfpwJ. Fwpg;ghf, nJ xU brBuhBlhdpd; - Behbugpdp@g;iud; - Blhgikd; kWcwpq;Rjy; jLg;ghd; MFk;. nJ g[wj;jpyike;j fBlfhyikd; ouhd; ;Bghh;l;lh; Ne;jiztpapd; (exogenous catechnolamine transporterligand) bray;ghl;il kj;jpa ;jk; bra;fpwJ. kPB hypk;gpf; hpthh;l; ghijia nJ ghjpf;Fk; tpjj;jpd; fhuzkhf, BfhBfhapd; moikg; gHf;fj;jpw;Fwww.Padasalai.NetMl;gLj;jj; jf;fjha; nUf;fpwJ.vj;jdhy;: vj;jdhy; vd;gJ vhpewh my;yJ btwpak; vd;Dk; tifiar; rhh;e;j xU Btjpr; Brh;kk;. nJ vhpaf;Toa jd;ika[ilaJk; epwkw;wJk; MFk;. kJghdA;fspy; bghJthff; fye;jpUf;Fk; ne;jbtwpak; Mjp fhyj;jpy; nUe;J xU Bghijg; bghUshf mwpag;gl;l xd;W. mwpe;jfhpkBtjptpidfspd;Kjd;ikahdtw;Ws; xd;W vd;W ek;gg;gLfpwJ.epf;fhl;od; (epf;Bfhl;Od;) epf;fhl;Od; my;yJ epf;Bfhl;Od; vdg;gLtJ. rpy jhtu tiffspy;, rpwg;ghfg; g[ifapiyapYk;, rpwpa mstpy; jf;fhsp, cUisf; fpHA;F, fj;jhp, gr;irkpsF Bghd;wtw;wpYk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. njid BfhBfhapd; (cocaine) vd;Dk; bghUSld; Brh;e;Jbfhf;Bfh jhtuj;jpd; niyfspYk; fhzyhk;. ay;gLtJld;,g[ifj;jypy;jA;fpapUj;jiy cUthf;Ftjw;fhd Kf;fpa fhuzpfSs; xd;whft[k; nJ tpsA;Ffpd;wJ. mbkhpf;f njaf; fHfj;jpd; Tw;Wg;go, epf;fhl;Od; gHf;fk; epWj;Jtjw;F kpff; fodkhdbjhU gHf;fk;MFk;. elj;ijnay;g[fs;,b#uhapd;,bfhf;Bfhapd; Bghd;w Bghijg; bghUs;fSf;F moikahtijj; jPh;khdpf;Fk; nay;g[fis xj;jJ.Mk;@glhikd;fs;: Bghijg; bghUl;fspd; ne;j bjhFjpfs; gy epiyfspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.Page 13 of d-study-materials.html
www.Padasalai.Netwww.TrbTnpsc.comJayabharatham ne;jbjhFjpapy;kPijy;bgdpBll;,blf; ;Buh ; kUe;Jg; bghUl;fs; Kjy; rl;l tpBuhjkhf jahhpf;fg;gLk; bkjhk;gplhikd; Bghd;wkUe;J bghUl;fs; tiu cs;sJ. ne;j bghUl;fisj; Bjitf;F mjpfkhd mst[ gad;gLj;Jtjhy; typg;g[ kw;Wk; nwg;g[ Vw;gLfpwJ.Gifapiy: g[ifapiyiag; g[ifj;Jg; gHf;fg;gl;lth;fs; mg;gHf;fj;Jf;Bf moikahfp tpLth;. njidg; gad;g Lj;Jk;Kiwiaa[k;, msita[k; bghWj;J kdpj clypy; nJ Vw;gLj;Jk; jhf;fk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. njidg; gad;gLj;Jtjdhy; Vw;glf;Toa Kf;fpakhd cly;eyf;BfL FUjpr; Rw;Bwhl;lj; bjhFjpay;Vw;glf;Toa Beha;fs; MFk;. g[ifj;jy; fhyg;Bghf;fpy;, tha;, bjhz;il, EiuaPuy; Mfpa gFjpfspy; bgUkst[ g[w;WBehiaj; J]z;Lk;bghUl;fisg; goar; bra;fpwJ.mgpd; : mgpd;; vd;gJ Bghija{l;Lfpw typePf;fp kUe;Jg; bghUs; MFk;. hija{l;Lk;nay;g[fisf;bfhz;lJ. njpYs;s Brh;bghUs;fSk;, njpypUe;J bgwg;gLk; bghUl;fSk;, typePf;fpfshfg; gad;gLfpd;wd.Gifj;jypd; jPikfs;: 20 Mk; E]w;whz;oy; cly; eyj;jpw;F BfL tpistpf;ff;Toa bghUshf rpfbul; cs;sJ. g[ifapiyg;bghUl;fshd rpfbul;, RUl;L, g[ifapiyf; fye;J Ritj;jy; kw;Wk; g[ifapiyg; bgho tiffs; kpft[k;bfLjyhdit.www.Padasalai.Net rpfbul; g[iff;Fk;BghJ mjpYs;s epf;Bfhod;, mk;Bkhdpah, mrpl;Blhd;, @ghh;khy;oi#L, iel;u d;raidL Bghd;w bghUl;fs; kuzj;ij tpistpf;ff;ToaJ. 40 tifahd g[w;WBeha;f;F fhuzpfshfmikfpd;wd.Gifg;gjhy; cz;lhFk; jPa tpisTfs;: nuj;j ehsA;fs; RUA;fp mjd; Rth;fs; ghjpg;gilfpd;wd. nuj;jj;jpd; xl;lj;jpwid mjpfhpg;gjhy; nuj;jk; ciwjy; eilbgw tha;g;g[ cs;sJ. khuilg;g[ kw;Wk; thj Beha;fs;, EiuaPuy; g[w;WBeha; Vw;gLfpd;wd. epBkhdpah kw;Wk; vk;igrPkh Bghd;w Beha;fs; jPtpukhFk;. tapw;wpy; my;rh; kw;Wk; fz;g[iu Beha;fs; tuf; fhuzkhFk;. Mzpw;Fk; bgz;zpw;Fk; kyl;Lj; jd;ikia Vw;gLj;Jk;.g[ifg;gthpd; tHpj;Bjhd;wy;fSk; M ;Jkh kw;Wk; fhJ bjhlh;g[s;s tpahjpfSf;F Ml;glyhk;.,uj;jk; kw;Wk; ,uj;j Xl;lk;(Blood and Blood Circulation)nuj;jk; gw;wp gof;Fk; mwptpay; gphpt b#kl;lhy pnuj;jk; Md; pahy pXl;lk; gw;wp gof;Fk; mwptpay; gphpt[nuj;j RHw;rp, nuj;jg; gz;g[, nja bray;ghL tpthpj;jth; tpy;ypak; #hh;tp (1628) –g[j;jfk; - Bkhl;L ofhh;o ;,uj;jk;: nuj;jk; vd;gJ jput epiyapy; cs;s xU nizg;g[ jpR. Mdhy; rpy gz;g[fshy; nizg;g[ jpRf;fspy;nUe;J BtWgLfpwJ.Page 14 of d-study-materials.html
www.Padasalai.Netwww.TrbTnpsc.comJayabharatham nit nuj;j bry;fspypUe;J cw;gj;jpahtjpy;iy. ve;j tpjkhd bry; gphpt[k; miltjpy;iy. ehh; niHfs; vJt[k; fhzg;gLtjpy;iy. nuj;jj;jpd; Rit – cg;g[j;jd;ik. pH 7.30 – 7.40 ePiu tpl fdkhdJ. (nuz;liu klA;F mjpfk;). 100 cc nuj;jk; 20 ml Mf;rp id vLj;Jr; bry;Yk;. Mz;fspy; Ie;J Kjy; MW ypl;lh; fhzg;gLk;. bgz;fspy; ehd;F Kjy; Ie;J ypl;lh; fhzg;gLk;. nuz;L Mf;ff;TWfshf gphpf;fyhk;:nuj;jj;jpd; K}yf;TWfs;jput Mf;f TW 55%jpz;kMf;fTW 45%1. gpsh ;kh1.nuj;j rptg;g[ mZf;fs; (RBC)2.nuj;j bts;is mZf;fs; (WBC)3.nuj;jj; jl;Lfs;jput Mf;ff; TWwww.Padasalai.Netgpsh ;kh bjspthd kq;rs; epwj;jpy; fhzg;gLk;. nByrhd fhuj;jd;ik bfhz;lJ. nuj;jj;jpy; 55% fhzg;gLk;. njpy; ePhpd; rjtPjk; 92%, g[ujk; 7% kw;Wk; cg;g[ 1%. my;g[kpd; - 4.4% - rt;t{L guty; mGj;jj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;Jk;. FBshgpypd; -2.3% - Beha; vjph;bghUs; cw;gj;jp J]z;Lk;. ighpBdhb d; - 0.3% - nuj;jk; ciwtjpy; gA;Bfw;Fk;.jpz;k Mf;ff;TWnuj;j rptg;g[ mZf;fs; vhpj;Buhirl; ; / Mf; p d; glF / Red blood corpuscles – gA;Bfw;gJ - #PBkhFBshgpd; njpy; cs;s #PBkhFBshgpd; vDk; g[ujj;jhy; rptg;g[ epwkhf fhl;rpaspf;fpd;wJ. njw;F Rthrepwkp vd;Wbgah;. nJ Mf; p d; flj;jypy; gA;F vLg;gjhy; nJ Mf; p#PBkhFBshgpd; vd miHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.– Hb 4O2 HbO5 cl;fU mw;wit. Kjypy; cUthFk; BghJ cl;fU nUf;Fk;, tsh;r;r p mila[k;BghJ cl;fUit nHf;Fk;. Mz;fspy;; vz;zpf;if 5kpy;ypad; / xU fdkpy;ypkPl;lh; bgz;fspy; vz;zpf;if 4.5kpy;ypad; /xU fdkpy;ypkPl;lh; FHe;ijfspy; vz;zpf;if 6.5 kpy;ypad; / xU fdkpy;ypkPl;lh;nUg[wKk; Ftpe;J, jl;L totpy; fhzg;gLk;.7.8 ikf;uhd; tpl;lk; bfhz;lJ.totj;ij tpthpj;jth; bfd;l;U kw;Wk; bgU}l; ;.Page 15 of d-study-materials.html
www.Padasalai.Netwww.TrbTnpsc.comJayabharatham 2.5 ikf;uhd; jokd; bfhz;lJ. Bky; ciwapd; bgah;: Blhdd; ciw Hb vz;zpf;if msf;Fk; fUtp: &hyp #PBkhkPl;lh; Mz;fspy; Hb vz;zpf;if 15.8 kpy;yp fpuhk; / 100 ml bgz;fspy; Hb vz;zpf;if 13.7 kpy;yp fpuhk; /100ml FHe;ijfspy; Hb vz;zpf;if 16.5 kpy;yp fpuhk; /100ml K}yf;TW vz;zpf;if 68000 lhy;ld; K}yf;TW tha;g;ghL C3032 H4816 O872 N780 S8 Fe4 4 K}yf;TW #Pk; 1 K}yf;TW FBshgpd; #PBkhFBshgpd;,uj;j rptg;G mZf;fs; cw;gj;jp: nit rptg;g[ vYk;g[ k ;i fspy; cw;gj;jp Mfpd;wd nit tpyh vYk;g[ kw;Wk; Ks; vYk;g[fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.vYk;g[ k ;i fs;gpwe;j FHe;ijFHe;ijtajhdth;fs;mst[70 ml2000ml4000 mlepwk;PinkRedYellow#pBkhirl;Blhgpsh ;l;vhpj;Buhgpsh ;l;www.Padasalai.Netehh;Bkhgpsh ;l;buoFBshirl;Kjph;r;rp mila itl;lkpd; B12, itl;lkpd; C,itl;lkpd; B9 (@Bghypf; mkpyk;) BjitRBC njw;F 72 kzpBeuk; Bjitg;gLk;. xU epkplj;jpw;F nuz;L Kjy; 10 kpy;ypad; tiu cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; mHpt[ MFk;. njd; thH;ehs; Mz; - 120 ehs;, bgz; - 110 ehs; thH;ehs; fz;lwpa cjt[k; BuoBah fjph; naf;f jdpkk; FBuhkpak; 51. RBC – kz;zPuypy; mHpf;fg;gLfpwJ. kz;zPuy; RBC – d; RLfhL vdg;gLfpwJ. mHpf;fg;gLk;BghJ igypU}gpd; (kq;rs; epwk;), igyptphpod; (gr;ir epwk;) vd;w epwkpfshf khw;wg;gLfpwJ. nit fHpt[ bghUs;fs; kw;Wk; rpWePhpd; epwj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhf mikfpd;wJ. RBC, WBC vz;zpf;if msf;Fk; fUtp #PBkhirl;BlhkPl;lh; RBC ePh;f;Fk; jputk;: B#ak; ; WBC ePh;f;Fk; jputk;: lh;f; ;Page 16 of d-study-materials.html
www.Padasalai.Netwww.TrbTnpsc.comJayabharatham Neha;fs;: ghypirj;jPkpah – nuj;jj;jpy; RBC vz;zpf;if mjpfhpg;g[ mdpkpah – nuj;jj;jpy; RBC vz;zpf;if Fiwt[ i#BghFBuhkpf; mdpkpah – cztpy; nUk;g[ rj;J FiwghL bgh;dprpa ; mdpkpah – itl;lkpd; B12 FiwghL bkfhyhgpsh ;of; mdpkpah – Bghypf; mkpy FiwghL rpf;fpy;bry; mdpkpah – kugpay; FiwghL mg;yh ;of; mdpkpah – kUe;J mjpfk; vLj;Jf; bfhs;tjhy; Vw;gLk;. #PBkhiyl;of; mdpkpah – ghk;g[ tp&k; VWtjhy; Vw;gLk; brg;orpkpah – nuj;jj;jpy; tp&k; fyg;gjhy; Vw;gLk;gzpfs;:1. Mf; p id bry;fSf;F flj;Jjy;2. fhh;gd; il Mf;i L3. pH rhp bra;jy;,uj;j epwk;: Fe – rptg;g[ Cu – ePy epwk; Mn – gput[d; epwk; Mg – epwkpy;iy,uj;j nts;is mZf;fs;:www.Padasalai.Net clypd; Bghh;g;gil tPuh;fs; / ypa{Bfh irl; ; / White Blood Corpuscles clypd; Beha; vjph;g;g[r; rf;jpf;F Kf;fpa gA;F tfpf;fpwJ. bts;is epwk; fhuzk; epwkp ny;iy. RBC I tpl Fiwthd vz;zpf;if RBC:WBC 600:1 vz;zpf;if 8000 – 10000 / fd kpy;ypkPl;lh; Ma[lf; hyk; 3-4 thuA;fs; bjspthd cl;fUit bfhz;l mkpghapl;L bry;fs;xw;iw cl;fU bfhz;litkhWk; cl;fU bfhz;lit1. ypk;Bghirl; ; 26%2.BgBrhgpy; 0.2%3.BkhBdhirl; ; 6%1.NrpBdhgpy; (m) mrpBlhgpy; 2.8%2.epa{l;Buhgpy; 65%1. ypk;Bghirl; ; : (epzePh; bry;fs;) rpwpa mst[ bfhz;lit 7 ikf;uhd; tpl;lk; thH;ehs; K}d;W ehl;fs; ghf;OhpaA;fis mHpf;f B bry;fis cw;gj;jp bra;fpd;wd. itu ;fis mHpf;f T bry;fis cw;gj;jp bra;fpd;wd.2. BkhBdhirl; ; / Macro Policeman (xw;iw bry;fs;) bghpa mst[ bfhz;lit 22 ikf;uhd; tpl;lk; thH;ehs; 28 ehl;fs;Page 17 of d-study-materials.html
www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.comJayabharatham nwe;j bry;fis tpGA;fp brhpf;Fk; jd;ik bfhz;lit. 3. NrpBdhgpy; (m) mrpBlhgpy; epa{f;spa ; nuz;lhf gpst[gl;L nUf;Fk;. naf;f rf;jp mjpfk; thH;ehs; rpy kzpBeuk; kl;Lk;4. epa{l;Buhgpy; / Micro Policeman (eLtikr; bry;fs;) WBC –y; mjpf vz;zpf;if bfhz;lJ. epa{f;spa ; gy gpst[ bfhz;lJ. thH;ehs; nuz;L Kjy; ehd;F ehl;fs; 10 ikf;uhd; mst[ bfhz;lJ. behjpfisf; bfhz;L, Ez; fpUkpfis brhpj;J tpGA;Fk; jd;ik bfhz;lJ.5. BgBrhgpy;: (fuhr;rhaBkw;gpfs;) WBC – y; Fiwe;j vz;zpf;if bfhz;lJ. thH;ehs; 12 Kjy; 15 ehl;fs; tiu nit b#ghhpd; vDk; bghUshy;, nuj;jf; FHha;fSf;Fs;, nuj;j ciwjiy jLf;fpd;wJ.Btiy bts;is mZf;fs; Beha; fpUkpfs; jhf;Fjypy; nUe;J cliy ghJfhf;fpd;wJ. clypDs; fpUkpfs; g[Fe;jhy;, mitfis mHpj;J, brhpj;J tpLk; jd;ik bfhz;lit.Mz;ob d;www.Padasalai.Net clypy; cs;Bs brYj;jg;gl;l xU bghUs;, vjph;g;g[ bghUs; cUthf;fj;ij J]z;o, mjDld; Fwpg;gpl;lKiwapy; btspg;gilahf tpidg[hpe;jhy; mJ Md;ob d; vdg;gLk;.Md;ogho clypy; cs;s epzePh; Kor;Rfs;, kz;zPuy;, fy;yPuy;, vYk;g[ k ;i fs; Mfpatw;wpy; cs;s rpwg;g[bry;fs; nk;a[BdhFBshgpd; vDk; g[ujg; bghUl;fis, md;dpa bghUl;fspd; braiy Kwpaof;fcUthf;Ffpd;wd. nitBa Beha; vjph;g;g[ bghUs; (m) Md;ogho vdg;gLk;.Beha;fs; : WBC nuj;jj;jpy; mjpfhpj;jhy; - Ya{fpkpah (nuj;jg;g[w;W) WBC nuj;jj;jpy; Fiwe;jhy; - Ya{BfhgPdpah BkhBdhirl;Lfspy; Vw;gLk; g[w;WBeha; - ypk;@BghBkh (nuj;j bts;is mZf;fspd; g[w;WBeha;)nuj;jj; jl;Lf;fs; bgahpl;lth; Bizzozero ghY]l;ofspy; kl;Lk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd cl;fU ny;iy. xGA;fw;w totk;vYk;g[ k ;i fspy; cs;s bry;fspypUe;J cw;gj;jpahfpd;wJ.vz;zpf;if 2,00,000 – 4,00,000 / fdkpy;yp kPl;lh; thH;ehs; 5-9 fz;lwpa cjt[k; BuoBah fjph; naf;f jdpkk; DPH32 nuj;j ciwjypy; Kf;fpa gA;F Ca2 - j;uhk;Bghirl;Lfs; mHpf;fg;gLtJ fy;yPuy; my;yJ kz;zPuy;Page 18 of d-study-materials.html
www.Padasalai.Netwww.TrbTnpsc.comJayabharatham cUthff;Toa Beha;fs;: nuj;jj;jpy; mjpfkhdhy; - j;uhk;Bgh irjPkpah Beha; nuj;jj;jpy; Fiwe;jhy; - j;uhk;Bgh irl;BlhgPdPah Beha;nuj;jk; ciwjy; nuj;jf; FHhia tpl;L nuj;jk; btspte;jJk;, jput jd;ikia nHe;J TH; Bghd;w b y;ypahf khWtBjnuj;jk; ciwjy; vdg;gLk;. Kjypy; fz;lwpe;jth; &;fpkp ;l; 1892 kw;Wk; tpthpj;jth; Bkhuh tp ;l;. nuj;jk; ciwjypd;BghJ Vw;gLk; g[uj niHfspd; bgah; igg;hPd;. nJ nuj;j Jfs; mZf;fs;btsptUtijj; jLf;fpd;wJ. ciwjy; fhuzpfshd g[ujA;fs; midj;Jk; nuj;j gpsh ;khtpy; cwA;Fk; epiyapy; cs;s J. nJ fhak;Vw;gl;l clBdBa bray;gLk; epiyf;F khw;wg;gl;L ciwjiy Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. nuj;j ciwjy; fhuzpfs; bkhj;jk; 13 cs;sJ. j;uhk;BghifBd ; vd;irk; cw;gj;jp:fhak; mile;j nuj;j jl;L bry;fs; clBd j;uhk;Bghgpsh ;od; vDk; iyg;Bgh g[ujj;ijcz;lhf;Fk;. nJ nuj;jj;jpy;cs;s rpy fhuzpfSld; Brh;e;J j;uhk;BghifBd ; vd;w behjpiacz;lhf;Fk;. gpsh ;kh g[ujkhd g[Buhj;uhk;gpd; Cacl2 madpfs; cjtpa[ld;, ne;j behjpapd; K}ykhf j;uhk;gpd;Mf khw;wg;gLk;. g[Buhj;uhk;gpd; cw;gj;jpf;F itl;lkpd; K mtrpak;. fiua[k; gpsh ;kh g[ujkhd igg;hpBdh d; fiuahj igg;hpd; Mf khw;wg;gLk;. ne;j epfH;r;rpf;F eilbgw MFk; Beuk; 5 –8 epkplk; nuj;jk; ciwjYf;F Bjitg;gLk; g[Buhj;uhk;gpd; fy;yPuypy
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7. What is the name of this sequence of events which results in the production of a protein? 8. What is Reverse Transcription? 9. When does Reverse Transcription occur? 10. How can Reverse Transcription be used in Biotechnology? DESIGNER GENES: PRACTICE –MOLECULAR-GENETIC GENETICS 2 CENTRAL DOGMA OF MOLECULAR GENETICS 1. Where is DNA housed in Eukaryotic Cells? most is stored in the nucleus .
