Colo-X Data Centre Report
Report summaryBy Tim Anker, Director,The Colocation Exchange LtdCONFIDENTIALCentral London and M25Retail Colocation Market2017Corporate activity drivesthe market
Confidentiality noticeVersion 1.2 This document contains confidential material solely for the purchaser.All reasonable precautionary methods in handling the document and the information contained hereinshould be taken to prevent any third party from obtaining access. No responsibility is taken by TheColocation Exchange Limited/Colo-X LLP for the use of this report by any third party.This work is based upon sources believed to be reliable, but the publisher does not warrant the accuracyor completeness of any information for any purpose and is not responsible for any errors or omissions.The views and opinions expressed in this report are solely those of the author. Copyright 2017 The Colocation Exchange Limited/Colo-X LLP. All rights reserved. No part of thecontents of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by parties other than thoseemployed or engaged by the purchaser, by any means without the written permission of The ColocationExchange Limited or Colo-X LLP.Central London and M25 Retail Colocation Market 20172
ContentsConfidentiality notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Report brief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Report executive summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Section 1: Market overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11London colocation market developments 2012–2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122013–2015: a buyers’ market for colocation in London . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Three significant sources of colocation supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Economic backdrop hindered decision making . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Pricing impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13London colocation market developments in 2015–2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Corporate activity in 2015 driven by the tough market of previous years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14‘Equicity’ market share concerns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Digital Realty Trust acquire the Telecity disposal sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15DRT’s shift into retail colocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Virtus: new investor and Infinity Slough acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Sale of 49% of Global Switch to Chinese investors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18CenturyLink data centre sales and a new London operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Equinix purchase IO’s Slough Data Centre, February 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202016 a record year for both London and European demand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Other wholesale providers reflect 2016 market conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Wholesale pricing trends: some uplift appearing where special features are offered . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Colo-X London colocation ecosystem analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24The importance of colocation ecosystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24How do ecosystems become established? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Network Ecosystems in Telehouse and Docklands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Impact of cloud on London colocation ecosystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27Colo-X LINX analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292017 LINX port analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Colo-X PeeringDB analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322017 PeeringDB analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32London retail colocation pricing trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Colo-X’s perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Colo-X colocation pricing samples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Other colocation costs: cross-connects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37London colocation market: key capacity updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Evolution of the London data centre market 2015–2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Map of key Central London data centres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Central London and M25 Retail Colocation Market 20173
Central London market overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42M25/Outer London Market overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50Updated market statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54Central London carrier-neutral data centre space estimates (in ’000 sq ft) March 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . 54M25 carrier-neutral data centre space estimates (in ’000 sq ft) March 2017 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Section 2: Data centres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Central London data centres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Digital Realty Trust, Bonnington House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Digital Realty Trust, Meridian Gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Digital Realty Trust, Oliver’s Yard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Digital Realty Trust, Sovereign House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68Docklands Data Centre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70Equinix LD1 – London City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72Equinix LD8 / Telecity 6&7 Harbour Exchange (HEX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74Equinix LD8 / Telecity 8&9 Harbour Exchange (HEX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76Global Switch London East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78Global Switch London North . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80Infinity Here East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Interxion LON 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84Interxion LON 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86iomart – London . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88Level 3, Goswell Road . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90Level 3, Braham Street . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92Netwise Hosting, Bermondsey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94Redcentric, London . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96Six Degrees London, Greenwich . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98Telecity Prospect House . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100Telehouse East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102Telehouse Metro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104Telehouse North . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106Telehouse North 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108Telehouse West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110Telstra London Hosting Centre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112Volta, Farringdon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114M25 and Outer London data centres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1174D Byfleet, Surrey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1184D Gatwick, West Sussex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120Aegis One, Godalming, Surrey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122Ark – Cody Park, Farnborough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124Custodian, Maidstone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126Central London and M25 Retail Colocation Market 20174
Datanet, Fleet, Surrey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128Datum FRN1, Farnborough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130Digital Realty Trust, Redhill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132Digital Realty Trust, West Drayton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134Digital Realty Trust, Woking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136Easynet St James House, Bracknell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138Equinix LD3 – Park Royal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140Equinix LD4 – Slough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142Equinix LD5 – Slough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144Equinix LD6 – Slough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146Equinix LD9 – West London . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148Everest, Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150Infinity Romford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152Interoute Vtesse, Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154iomart – Maidenhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156LDeX1, Staples Corner, London . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158NTT Communications HH2, Hemel Hempstead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160NTT Communications HH3, Hemel Hempstead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162NTT Gyron Centro, Hemel Hempstead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164Optimum, Hayes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166Pulsant, Croydon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168Pulsant, Maidenhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170Pulsant, Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172Sovereign Data Connect (SDC), London . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174Virtus London 1, Enfield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176Virtus London 2, Hayes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178Virtus London 4, Slough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Virtustream, Slough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182Central London and M25 Retail Colocation Market 20175
Tables and figures1. Recent London colocation openings/expansions2. Equicity market share: all retail and wholesale capacity in London including the M253. Equicity market share: retail-only capacity in London including the M254. Capacity by Operator March 2016 London including M25, retail and wholesale post disposals5. CenturyLink London Data Centres6. London annual data centre take-up7. Estimated hyperscale cloud provider data centre demand in London 20168. London direct cloud connections: locations and carriers9. Examples of carriers providing dedicated cloud access services10. LINX port market share 2012–201611. LINX port distribution changes 2012–201612. LINX port distribution 2012–201613. Key changes of note in PeeringDB statistics 2016 to 201714. Peering DB analysis London: top 25 data centres15. London colocation ecosystem analysis distribution of LINX ports and PeeringDB peers16. Colo-X colocation pricing samples17. London colocation pricing trends 2012–201718. London colocation fibre cross-connects: monthly recurring costs19. Impact of ‘other item’ charges for colcation users20. Capacity updates: Central London/M25 colocation market 2015–201721. New London colocation facilities 2015-201722. Retail/wholesale mix in the London colocation market 2015–201723. Map of key Central London data centres24. Central London supply by operator type Q4 201625. Detailed breakdown of capacity by operator26. Central London supply by operator Q4 201627. Former Telecity sites28. Growth in Central London colocation capacity29. Annual Central London capacity additions 2007–201730. Interxion Lon4 planning permission extract31. Summary of Central London Colocation capacity expansion potential in existing sites32. Map of key M25/Outer London data centres33. M25 retail colocation market share34. Central London carrier-neutral data centre space estimates (in ’000 sq ft) March 201735. M25 carrier-neutral data centre space estimates (in ’000 sq ft) March 2017Central London and M25 Retail Colocation Market 20176
Companies referenced in the report4D Data Centres LtdGlobal Switch Holdings LtdRedcentric plcAegis Data LtdGryon Internet LtdServerChoice LtdArk Data Centres LtdInfinity SDC LtdSix Degrees GroupCity Lifeline Data Centre LtdInterxion Holding NVSovereign Data ConnectCustodian Data CentresInteroute Communications LtdTeleCity Group plcDaisy Group LtdIO Data Centers, LLCTelehouse EuropeDatum Datacentres LtdIomart Group plcTelstra LtdDataplex Data CentresLDex Group LtdTelx Group IncDocklands Data Centre LtdLevel3 Communications, LLCVirtus Data Centres LtdDigital Realty Trust IncMegaport (Services) Pty LtdVirtustream UK LtdEdgeConnex IncNGD Next Generation Data LtdVolta Data Centres LtdEquinix IncNTT Communications CorpZenium Technology Partners LtdEuroHub Hosting LtdOptimum Data CentresEverest Data CentresPulsant LtdCentral London and M25 Retail Colocation Market 20177
Report briefThis 2017 London Colocation Market Update by Colo-X covers the following:1. Backgrounda. Recap of market developments in 2012–2015, key issues, drivers, trends2. Key London colocation market developments in 2015–2016a. Telecity/Equinix takeover: November 2015b. Infinity/Virtus deal: November 2015c. Equinix disposals to DRT: May 2016d. Virtus/Infinity Slough: November 2015e. Sale of 49% of Global Switch: December 2016f. BC Partners/Medina Capital acquisition of CenturyLink data centresg. Sale of IO Slough to Equinix: January 2017h. Market demand in 2016: records being broken, but no supply problems3. Colo-X London ecosystem analysisa. Importance and development of London colocation ecosystemsb. Potential impact of cloud on London ecosystemsc. 2017 LINX port distribution analysisd. 2017 PeeringDB analysise. Conclusions on London colocation ecosystems4. Retail colocation pricing trends 2015–2017a. Colo-X perspectivesb. Pricing samples and analysisc. Colocation pricing outlookd. Other colocation costs and impact5. London Colocation capacity analysisa. Evolution of the London colocation market 2015-2017b. Central London updatec. M25 market update6. Updated Colo-X market statistics7. Colo-X data centre listings: analysis, description and key statistics of 60 London data centresCentral London and M25 Retail Colocation Market 20178
MethodologyColo-X’s independent position in the UK colocation industry, and our interaction with providers of allshapes and sizes, gives us a unique ability to assess the retail colocation market. Our price findings arebased upon information we believe to be reasonably available in the market, or which could be fairlyeasily discovered by an external consultant. Where pricing is used it should be considered our opinionon pricing rather than company-specific price quotes. Unless specifically mentioned, pricing informationin the report is always quoted on a power included basis.Colo-X has been involved in the industry since 1999, meaning we have access to a wealth of in-househistoric data from both actual transactions and quotations. We are able to utilise this informationtogether with our overall experience, market intelligence and impressions gathered through numerousmeetings, conversations and dealings. The author of this report also owns and operates CrosspointColocation Ltd, a 65-rack colocation business that uses capacity in London Telehouse, Telecity HarbourExchange, Equinix LD5, Global Switch, Everest, DRT Woking and Volta. Crosspoint spends nearly 1mper year on colocation services.Central London and M25 Retail Colocation Market 20179
The Colocation Exchange Limited/Colo-X LLPMeadow View House, Tannery Lane, Bramley, Surrey, GU5 0AB, United Kingdom 44 1483 892048 : info@colo-x.com : www.colo-x.com
Dataplex Data Centres Docklands Data Centre Ltd Digital Realty Trust Inc EdgeConnex Inc Equinix Inc EuroHub Hosting Ltd Everest Data Centres Global Switch Holdings Ltd Gryon Internet Ltd Infinity SDC Ltd Interxion Holding NV Interoute Communications Ltd IO Data Centers, LLC Iomart Group plc LDex Group Ltd Level3 Communications, LLC Megaport .
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their own data centers, but also are prime users of multi-tenant colo data centers—facilities that are owned and operated by professional service providers. There is growing interest among both colo owners and users about the source of the electricity used to power colo facilities, and increasing renewable
South Africa colo supply - the largest market in the entire AME region. South African colo supply - an evolving market structure. South African colocation - a fragmented market here, a concentrated market there. South African colo outlook - a 2018 inflection point. South Africa: Key colocation player summary. South Africa key player .
Fujitsu Data Centres Data Centre locations Western Sydney Data Centre 92MW 24,000m2 Sydney, NSW Noble Park Data Centre 28MW 8,500m2 Melbourne, VIC Additional Data Centre locations Plus more than 100 Data Centres globally Malaga 10MW 3,500m2 Perth, WA 4.8MW 3,600m North Ryde 2 Sydney, NSW Homebush 3MW 3,500m2 Sydney, NSW
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QBS design-build is authorized for at least one state agency. COLO. CODE REGS. § 601-15:10 (2019). QBS design-build is authorized for all local governments. COLO. REV. STAT. § 30-20-1106(b) (2019). Colorado is the only state that has codified and authorized Integrated Project Delivery on public projects.
Albury Independent Schools Trades Skills Centre NSW Independent Yes . Marist College Canberra Trades Skills Centre ACT Independent No Mary MacKillop Hospitality Trades Skills Centre VIC Catholic No Maryborough Education Centre Trades Skills Centre VIC Government No
functional elements in human DNA. This includes: protein-coding genes non-protein-coding genes regulatory elements involved in the control of gene transcription DNA sequences that mediate chromosomal structure and dynamics. The ENCODE Project catalog of functional elements ENCODE has catalogued functional elements in human, mouse, Drosophila, and a nematode. Conclusions of the ENCODE project .
