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ENGLISH CONVERSATION FOR BEGINNERS THE BASIC ENGLISH CONVERSATION FOR BEGINNERS THE BASIC THE BASIC ENGLISH CONVERSATION FOR BEGINNERS Dr. Suhartawan Budianto, S.S., M.Pd Dr. Suhartawan Budianto, S.S., M.Pd

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners Dr. Suhartawan Budianto 2018

PERPUSTAKAAN NASIONAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA KATALOG DALAM TERBITAN ( KDT ) The Basic English Conversation for Beginners Penulis Dr. Suhartawan Budianto Desain Cover Rio Wednri Wijaya Layout Lutfiah Setyaningrum Copyright 2018 Jakad Publishing Surabaya Diterbitkan & Dicetak Oleh CV. Jakad Publishing Surabaya 2017 Jl. Gayung Kebon Sari I No. 1 Surabaya Telp. : 085645678944 Fax. : 031 – 7672603 E-mail : jakadmedia@gmail.com Hak cipta dilindungi oleh Undang-undang Ketentuan Pidana Pasal 112 - 119 Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta. Dilarang keras menerjemahkan, memfotokopi, atau memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh isi buku ini tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners PREFACE This book is the first edition which is expected to give many exercises for English learners to explore their ability in speaking English. Speaking materials are provided with some expressions and dialogues that guide learners to apply in the real conversation. This book also contains several sections on each chapter such as pictures and listening, expressions, dialogues, exercises and tasks. The use of pictures is aimed to attract and stimulate the learners to speak and express their ideas relating to the pictures given. Showing some expression may help the learners to structure their own sentences which can be used in their conversation. Drills, one of the old methods in teaching a foreign language, are still given to meet the needs of learners. Some examples of dialogue are shown to invite learners’ creativity in making their own dialogue. Eventually, exercises and tasks are made to measure the learners’ comprehensibility in using the materials taught and to evaluate how well the learners are able to apply and adopt the material in the real conversation and dialogue. As the first edition, this book has many weaknesses and needs improvement in the next edition. For example, the listening sections and role plays can be added to complete the materials for speaking. Therefore, some advice and suggestion are welcome and waited to make this book better. Finally, this book can guide and address the learners to achieve their expectation to speaking English better. Sidoarjo, April 2018 Dr. Suhartawan Budianto iii

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners iv

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE .i PREFACE .iii TABLE OF CONTENTS.v INTRODUCTORY .1 - DAILY EXPRESSIONS UNIT ONE .3 - “WHAT IS THIS ?” OR “WHAT IS THAT ?” UNIT TWO .7 - “WHAT CLOUR IS IT?” UNIT THREE.11 - “WHOSE BAG IS IT?” UNIT FOUR .15 - “HOW MUCH IS IT?” UNIT FIVE .19 - “WHERE IS IT?” UNIT SIX .23 - “IS THERE A . ?” OR “ARE THERE ANY .?” UNIT SEVEN .27 - “WHAT’S HIS/HER NAME?” UNIT EIGHT.33 - “HOW IS IT LIKE?” UNIT NINE .43 - “WHAT ARE YOU?” UNIT TEN .51 - “HOW OLD ARE YOU?” UNIT ELEVEN .55 - “WHERE IS HE/SHE?” UNIT TWELVE .61 - PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE v

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners UNIT THIRTEEN . 67 - PRESENT CONTIUOUS TENSE UNIT FOURTEEN . 75 - SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE UNIT FIFTEEN . 81 - SIMPLE PAST TENSE UNIT SIXTEEN . 89 - PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (I HAVE DONE) UNIT SEVENTEEN . 97 - FUTURE TENSE (I WILL DO) Part I UNIT EIGHTEEN . 101 - FUTURE TENSE (I AM GOING TO DO) Part II UNIT NINETEEN . 105 - MODAL/AUXILIARY VERBS UNIT TWENTY . 111 - TO BE UNIT TWENTY ONE . 119 - VERBAL ING SENTENCE UNIT TWENTY TWO . 121 - THE PASSIVE UNIT TWENTY THREE. 127 - GERUND UNIT TWENTY FOUR . 131 - FIXED PREPOSITION vi

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners INTRODUCTORY DAILY EXPRESSIONS A. “Good” Examples: - Good morning : Selamat pagi. - Good afternoon : Selamat siang/sore. - Good evening : Selamat malam/petang. - Good night : Selamat malam. - Good bye : Selamat tinggal. - Good Luck : Semoga berhasil. - Happy Easter Selamat Paskah. - Happy party Selamat berpesta. : : C. “Have” Examples: - Have a good time : Selamat senang-senang - Have a nice holiday : Semoga liburan Anda menyenangkan - Have a nice trip : Semoga perjalanan Anda menyenangkan. - Have a nice party : Selamat berpesta. - Have a nice day : Semoga hari Anda\menyenangkan. B. “Happy” Examples: - Happy birthday : Selamat berulang tahun. - Happy Lebaran day : Selamat berlebaran. - Happy Christmas /Merry X’mas : Selamat Hari Natal. - Happy new year : Selamat Tahun Baru. - Happy holiday : Selamat berhari libur. D. Introduction Examples: - How are you today? Jawab : I’m fine, thank you. I’m very well, thanks. I’m alright, thanks. 1

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners - Thank you (very much). - Thanks (so much) Jawab : You are welcome. Don’t mention it. - See you tomorrow. - See you next week. - Pardon me, please! - I beg your pardon. - I’m very sorry. Response : No problem. It’s OK. It doesn’t matter. - Congratulations on success. Response : Thank you Thanks - your E. Conversation A : Teacher, B : Student A : Good evening. B : Good evening. A : How are you today? B : I’m fine, thank you and you? A : I’m also fine, thank vou. - Wish me luck! Response : Of course. Sure. Certainly. - Good bye! Bye! Hello! Hi! Exuse me! Take care! See you on Monday. See you again See you later. See you soon, See you tonight. * Do the conversation everyday with the suitable time. 2

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners UNIT ONE “WHAT IS THIS ?” OR “WHAT IS THAT ?” (?) . A. Example 1. ( ) This is a magazine. ( ) This is not a magazine. (?) Is this a magazine? B. Telling Pattern: Sentence (-), But Sentence ( ) 2. ( ) That is an anchor. ( ) That is not an anchor (?) Is that an anchor? Example: 1. This is not a bag, but this is a book. 2. That is not an orange, but that is an apple. 3. It is not a pencil, but it is a ruler Please, Translate: 1. . 2. . 3. . 3. ( ) It is a vase. ( ) It is not a vase. (?) Is it a vase? Teacher must explain clearly about the sentences above! Please, Translate : 1. ( ) . ( ) . (?) . Make other sentences about things around you and understand the meaning! . . . . . . . 2. ( ) . ( ) . (?) . 3. ( ) . ( ) . 3

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners . . . . . . . C. Conversation 1. A : Is this a calender? B : No, it isn’t A : Is this a radio? B : No, it isn’t A : Is this a carpet? B : No, it isn’t. A : What is this? B : This/That/It is a TV. E. Vocabulary 1. a book buku 2. a pencil pencil 3. a pen pena 4. a bollpoint bolpen 5. a ruler penggaris 6. a bag 7. a saucer lepek 8. a plate piring 9. a spoon sendok 10. a fork garpu 11. a table meja 12. a sofa sofa 2. A : Is that a sofa? B : No, it isn’t. A : Is that a table? B ; No, it isn’t. A : Is that a broom? B : No, it isn’t. A : What is that? B : That/This/lt is a pillow. 3. A : Is it a glass? B : No, it isn’t. A : Is it a cup? B : No, it isn’t. A : Is it a picture? B : No, it isn’t. A : What is it? B : It is a ruler D. Practice Practice orally like the examples above. (without looking the text) 4 : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah tas : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners 13. a table cloth taplak 14. a chair kursi 15. a clock jam 16. a television TV 17. a radio radio 18. a calendar tanggalan 19. a picture gambar 20. a painting lukisan 21. a photograph poto 22. a magazine majalah 23. a newspaper koran 24. a paper kertas 25. a letter surat 26. a dictionary kamus 27. a text book buku pelajaran 28. a carpet carpet 29. a mat tikar : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah 30. a pillow bantal 31. a cushion sofa 32. a broom sapu 33. a board papan 34. a white board/ 35. a black board papan 36. a cupboard lemari 37. a bell bel 38. a book-case rak buku 39. a case rak 40. a box kotak 41. a vase vas 42. a flower bunga 43. an apple apel 44. an anchor jangkar 45. an aeroplane pesawat 46. an arm lengan 47. an animal binatang 5 : sebuah : bantal : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : seekor

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners 48. an ant semut 49. an asthray asbak 50. an island pulau 51. an ice cream krim 52. an iron setrika 53. an umbrella payung 54. a university universitas 55. an egg lelur 56. an envelope amplop 57. an eraser penghapus 58. an escalator langga berjalan 59. an elevator lift 60. an elephant gajah 61. an eagle elang 62. an omelette telur dadar 63. an onion bawang : seekor : sebuah : sebuah 64. an owl burung hantu 65. an organization organisasi 66. an office kantor 67. (the) floor 68. the ceiling langit 69. the sun 70. the moon 71. the wall 72. the fire 73. the wind 74. tire air 75. the rain 76. the cloud 77. the door 78. the glass 79. the roof 80. the rainbow 81. the earth 82. the sky 83. the star 84. the atmosphere 85. the blood 86. the water 87. the coffee 88. the tea 89. the milk 90. the situation : sebuah es : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : sebuah : seekor : seekor : sebuah : sebuah 6 : seekor : sebuah : sebuah : lantai : langit: matahari : bulan : dinding : api : angin : udara : hujan : awan : pintu : gelas : atap : pelangi : bumi : langit : bintang : atmosper : darah : air : kopi : teh : susu : situasi

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners UNIT TWO “WHAT CLOUR IS IT?” 2. ( ) . (-) . (?) . A. Example 1. ( ) This book is yellow. (-) This book isn’t yellow. (?) Is this book yellow? 3. ( ) . (-) . (?) . 2. ( ) Thai ruler is white (-) That ruler isn’t white (?) Is that ruler white? 4. ( ) . (-) . (?) . 3. ( ) The wall is blue. (-) The wall isn’t blue. (?) Is the wall blue? B. Telling Sentence (-), but Sentence ( ) 1 This book isn’t blue, but this book is yellow. 2 That ruler isn’t red, but it is white. 3 The wall is not black, but it is blue. 4 It is not green, but it is brown. 4. ( ) It is brown. (-) It isn’t brown. (?) Is it brown? Teacher must explain clearly about the sentences above and mentions other vocabularies of colour! Please, Translate: 1. ( ) . (-) . (?) . Please, Translate: 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 7

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners Make sentences about colours around you orally and understand the meaning! . . . . . . . 3. A : Is the wall black? B : No, it isn’t. A : ls the wall grey? B : No, it isn’t. A : Is the wall white? B : No, it isn’t. A : What colour is the wall? B : The wall is blue. 4. A :ls it green? B : No, it isn’t. A : Is it black? B : No, it isn’t, A : Is it pink ? B : No, it isn’t A : What colour is it? B : It is brown. C. Conversation 1. A : Is this book green? B : No, it isn’t A : Is this book purple? B : No, it isn’t. A : Is this book brown? B : No, it isn’t. A : What colour is this book? B : This/that book is yellow. D. Practice Practice orally like the examples above. (without looking the text) . . . . . . . 2. A : Is that ruler purple? B : No, it isn’t. A : Is that ruler pink? B : No, it isn’t. A : Is that ruler orange? B : No, it isn’t, A : What colour is that ruler? B : That ruler is white. 8

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners 25. a watch 26. glasses mala 27. socks kaki 28. stockings 29. an caring 30. an armlet 31. a ring 32. a bracelet 33. a bangle 34. a pendant 35. a towel 36. a napkin 37. a knife 38. a razor cukur 39. a tray 40. a bowl mangkuk 41. a finger-bowl 42. a tea-pot 43. a t-shirl 44. under-shirts 45. jeans 46. a cap 47. a cellar baju 48. a waist coat 49. a suit 50. a pocket baju 51. a scarf E. Vocabulary 1. a shoe : sepatu 2. a sandal/ : sandal 3. a slippery 4. a belt : sabuk 5. a hat : topi 6. a dress : baju (perempuan) 7. a shirt : baju (laki-laki) 8. a sweater : baju hangat 9. a coat : jas 10. a rain coat : jas hujan 11. a skirt : rok 12. a blouse : blus 13. a tie : dasi 14. a handkerchief : sapu tangan 15. a jacket : jaket 16. a pyjamas : piyama 17. a shawl : syal 18. a mantle : mantel 19. a glove : sarung tangan 20. trousers : celana panjang 21. shorts/pants : celana pendek 22. a singlet : singlet 23. a bow : dasi kupu 24. a necklace : kalung 9 : arloji : kaca : kaos : stoking : anting : gelang : cincin : gelang : binggel : liontin : handuk : serbet : pisau : pisau : baki : :kobokan : teko : kaos : singlet :jeans : topi : kerah : rompi : setelan : kantung : syal

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners 52. a bra kutang/BH 53. a mascara : 54. a lipstick 55. a hand-bag tangan : celak 10 : lipstic : tas

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners UNIT THREE “WHOSE BAG IS IT?” Teacher must explain clearly how to use possesive pronoun! A. Example 1. ( ) This is my book. (-) This is not my book. (?) Is this my book? Please, Translate! 1. ( ) . (-) . (?) . 2. ( ) That is your ruler. (-) . (?) . 2. ( ) . (-) . (?) . 3. ( ) . (-) . (?) . 3. ( ) It is his pen. (-) . (?) . 4. ( ) This is her novel. (-) . (?) . 4. ( ) . (-) . (?) . 5. ( ) That is its head. (-) . (?) . 5. ( ) . (-) . (?) . 6. ( ) It is our house. (-) . (?) . 6. ( ) . (-) . (?) . 7. ( ) This is their magazine. (-) . (?) . 11

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners 7. ( ) . (-) . (?) . . . . . . . . B. Telling (-) ,but ( ) 1. This is not your book, but this is my book. 2. That is not my ruler, but that is your ruler. 3. It is not her pen, but it is his pen. 4. This is not his novel, but this is her novel. 5. That is not my head, but that is its head. 6. It is not their house, but it is our house. 7. This is not our magazine, but this is their magazine. C. Conversation 1. A : Is this your book? B : No, it isn’t. A : Is this his book? B : No, it isn’t. A : Is this Amir’s book? B : No, it isn’t. A : Whose book is this? B : This/That/It is my book. 2. A : Is that Ita’s ruler? B : No, it isn’t. A : Is that her ruler? B . No, it isn’t. A : Is that Papa’s ruler? B : No, it isn’t. A : Whose ruler is that? B : Thai/This/It is your ruler. Please, Translate : 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 3. A : Is it Mama’s pen? B : No, it isn’t. A : Is it my uncle’s pen? B : No, it isn’t.- - Make sentences containing possesive pronoun orally and understand the meaning! 12

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners A : Is it our pen? B : No, it isn’t. A : Whose pen is it? B : It is his pen. 12. a wrist : pergelangan tangan 13. a hand : tangan 14. a finger : jari 15. a nail : kuku 16. a leg : kaki (keseluruhan) 17. a foot : kaki (dibawah lutut) 18. an eye : mata 19. an ear : kuping 20. an elbow : sikut 21. an arm-pit : ketiak 22. a nose : hidung 23. a mouth : mulut 24. a cheek : pipi 25. a chin : dagu 26. a temple : pelipos 27. a forehand : dahi 28. a beard : janggut 29. a tooth : gigi 30. a lip : bibir 31. a tongue : lidah 32. a moustache : kumis 33. a jaw : rahang 34. a knee : lutut 35. a brain : otak 36. a heart : jantung 37. a lung : paru-paru 38. a liver : hati 39. a kidney :ginjal 40. intestines : usus D. Practise Practice conversation above orally without looking the book . ( use other nouns around you) . . . . . . . E. 1. 2. 3. 4. Vocabulary a hair a head a neck a throat tengorokan 5. a shoulder 6. a chest 7. a back 8. a waist 9. a stomach 10. a bottom 11. an arm : rambut : kepala : leher : : bahu : dada : punggung : pinggang : perut : bokong : lengan 13

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners 41. a muscle 42. a waist 43. a fist tangan 44. a palm tangan 45. a thumb 46. a thigh : otot : pinggang : kepalan 47. a calf : betis 48. an ankle : pergelangan kaki 49. a heel : tumit 50. a sole : telapak kaki 51. a toe : jari kaki : telapak : ibu jari : paha 14

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners UNIT FOUR “HOW MUCH IS IT?” (?) . A. Example 1. ( ) This pen is Rp 3.500,(-) . (?) . 4. ( ) . (-) . (?) . 2. ( ) That TV is Rp 3.000.000,(-) . (?) . B. Telling Kalimat (-), but Kalimat ( ) 1. This pen is not Rp 4000,but it is Rp 3.500, 2. That TV is not Rp 1.500.000,- but it is Rp3.000,000,3. The radio is not Rp 500.000,- but it is Rp 750.000,4. It is not Rp 1750,- but it is Rp 2.250,- 3. ( ) The radio is about Rp 750.000,(-) . (?) . 4. ( ) It is Rp 2.250,(-) . (?) . Teacher must explain how to read the number from one to million or billion. Please, Translate : 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . Please, Translate : 1. ( ) . (-) . (?) . Make other sentences about the price of things around you like example above orally and understand the meaning! . . . . 2. ( ) . (-) . (?) . 3. ( ) . (-) . 15

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners B : No, it isn’t. A : Is it Rp 500,-? B ; No, it isn’t. A : Is it Rp. B : No, it isn’t. A : How much is it? B : It is Rp 2.250,- . . . C. Conversation 1. A : Is this pen Rp 750,-? B : No, it isn’t. A : Is this pen Rp l .000,-? B : No, it isn’t. A : Is this pen Rp 500,-? B : No, it isn’t. A : How much is this pen? B : This/That pen is Rp 3.500,- D. Practice Practice conversation above (without looking the book) and understand the meaning! . . . . . . . 2. A : Is that TV Rp 5.000.000,-? B : No, it isn’t. A : Is it Rp 5.000.000,-? B : No, it isn’t. A : Is it Rp 700.000,-? B : No, it isn’t. A : How much is it? B : It is Rp 3.000.000,- E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Vocabulary a casette : kaset a banana : pisang a pine apple : nanas a grape : anggur a mango : mangga a water melon : semangka 7. a pomegranate : delima 8. a papaya : pepaya 9. a date : kurma 10. a jack fruit : nagka 11. a mangosteen : manggis 12. a salak : salak 13. a coconut : kelapa 14. a tomato : tomat 15. a potato : kentang 3. A : Is the radio Rp 100.000,-? B : No, it isn’t. A : Is it Rp 250.000,-? B : No, it isn’t. A : Is it Rp 300.000,-? B : No, it isn’t. A : How much is it? B : It is about Rp 750,000,4. A: Is it Rp 150,-? 16

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners 16. a carrot 17. a cabbage 18. a red pepper 19. a cucumber mentimun 20. a peanut 21. a rose 22. a jasmin 23. a shoe flower sepatu 24. a sun flower matahari 25. an orchid 26. a dahlia 27. a rabbit 28. a goat 29. a buffalo 30. a monkey 31. a marmot 32. a bear 33. a deer : wortel : gubis : lombok : 34. a cigarette : rokok 35. a penguin : penguin 36. a swan : angsa 37. a sparrow : burung gereja 38. a pigeon/a dove : merpati 39. a parrot : kakak tua 40. a seagull : burung camar 41. a crow : gagak 42. an ostrich : burung onta 43. a heron : bangau 44. a turkey : kalkun 45. a peacock : burung merak 46. a vulture : burung bangka : kacang : mawar : melati : bunga : bunga : anggrek : dahlia : kelinci : kambing : kerbau : kera : marmut : beruang : rusa 17

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners 18

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners UNIT FIVE “WHERE IS IT?” 2. ( ) . (-) . (?) . A. Example 1. ( ) This eraser is on the table. (-) . (?) . 3. ( ) . (-) . (?) . 4. ( ) . (-) . (?) . 2. ( ) That car is in front of the house. (-) . (?) . 3. ( ) The picture is on the wall. (-) . (?) . B. Telling Sentence (-), but Sentence ( ) 1. This eraser is not under the table but it is on the table. 2. That car is not behind the house but it is in front of the house. 3. The picture is not in the wall but it is on the wall. 4. It is not on the book but it is under the book. 4. ( ) It is under the book. (-) . (?) . Teacher explains preposition. about Please, Translate! 1. ( ) . (-) . (?) . Please, Translate : 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 19

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners Make sentences consisting adverb of place around you orally and understand the meaning! . . . . . . . B : It is in front of the house. D. Practise Practice the conversation above (without looking the book) and understand the meaning! . . . . . . . C. Conversation 1. A : Is this eraser over the table? B : No, it isn’t. A : Is it beside the table? B : No, it isn’t. A : Is it near the table? B : No, it isn’t. A : Where is this eraser? B : It is on the table. E. Vocabulary Preposition/Kata Depan 1. on : di atas (menempel) 2. over/above : di atas (tidak menempel) 3. under : di bawah 4. behind/ : di bclakang 5. in the back of 6. in front of : di depan 7. beside/ : di sebelah 8. next to the 2. A : Is the car across the home? B : No, it isn’t. A : Is it arround the home? B : No, it isn’t. A : Is it inside the house? B : No, it isn’t. A : Where is the car? 20

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. near/by : dekat in : dalam inside : sebelah dalam outside : sebelah luar. between : antara (dua) among : antara (banyak) across : seberang arround : sekitar di 14. a rabbit : kelinci 15. a rat : tikus 16. a fox : nibah 17. a bat : kelelawar 18. a hedgeho

The Basic English Conversation for Beginners iii PREFACE This book is the first edition which is expected to give many exercises for English learners to explore their ability in speaking English. Speaking materials are provided with some expressions and dialogues that guide learners to apply in the real conversation.

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