The White Rhinoceros - LISRONAGH NATIONAL SCHOOL

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The White Rhinoceros The white rhinoceros is the largest living species of rhino in the world. There are two types of white rhinoceros; the northern white rhinoceros and the southern white rhinoceros. It is one of the largest and heaviest land animals. While it is estimated that there are over 17,000 southern white rhinoceroses alive in the world today, the northern white rhinoceros is an endangered species. This means it is in danger of extinction. There are only three northern white rhinoceroses left in the world today; Fatu, Naijin and Sudan. They now live in a special wildlife park in Kenya. Armed guards protect them 24 hours a day. Why Are Northern White Rhinos Endangered? Poaching is the illegal hunting of wild animals. Rhinos are hunted by poachers for their horns. The poachers will usually shoot the rhino with a special gun to put them to sleep and saw off their horn. The rhino will wake up in great pain and usually die. Rhino horns can be sold for a high price. What Is Being Done to Stop Poaching? Game reserves in African countries are trying many different things to stop poaching. Some rhinos have had their horns cut off by park rangers to protect them. Park rangers patrol the perimeters of parks looking for poachers. New technologies like drones are being used to help the rangers spot poachers as they enter the parks. What Does the Future Hold for the White Rhinoceros? There is little hope for the future of the northern white rhinoceros, as there are only three left in the world. With special protection against poaching, it is hoped that the southern white rhinoceros will survive. Sudan on the rhino conservancy

The White Rhinoceros Questions 1. Name the two types of white rhinoceros. 1. 2. 2. How many southern white rhinos are estimated to be living in the world today? 3. How many northern white rhinos are living in the world today? 4. Where do the remaining northern white rhinos live today? 5. What is poaching? 6. Why do poachers hunt for rhinos? 7. What is being done to stop poaching? 8. Is the northern white rhinoceros likely to survive as a species? yes no Why?

The White Rhinoceros Answers 1. Name the two types of white rhinoceros. 1. northern white rhinoceros 2. southern white rhinoceros 2. How many southern white rhinos are estimated to be living in the world today? It is estimated that there are over 17,000 southern white rhinos alive in the world today. 3. How many northern white rhinos are living in the world today? There are three northern white rhinos living in the world today. 4. Where do the remaining northern white rhinos live today? The remaining white rhinos live in a special wildlife park in Kenya. 5. What is poaching? Poaching is the illegal hunting of animals. 6. Why do poachers hunt for rhinos? Poachers hunt for rhinos to cut off their horn. 7. What is being done to stop poaching? Park rangers are cutting off rhinos’ horns. Park rangers patrol the perimeters of parks looking for poachers. They are using drones to spot poachers entering the parks. 8. Is the northern white rhinoceros likely to survive as a species? yes no Why? As there are only 3 left in the world, it is unlikely they will be able to have enough young to survive.

The White Rhinoceros The white rhinoceros is the largest living species of rhinoceros in the world. There are two types of white rhinoceros; the northern white rhinoceros and the southern white rhinoceros. It is one of the largest and heaviest land animals. While there are over 17,000 southern white rhinoceroses alive in the world today, the northern white rhinoceros is an endangered species. This means it is in danger of extinction. In 2015, it was confirmed that there are only three northern white rhinoceroses alive in the world today. Two of these are female - Fatu and Najin - and one is male Sudan. They were all living in a zoo in the Czech Republic. However, for their safety, they were moved to a special rhino conservancy in Kenya. A conservancy is a special wildlife park designed to keep animals safe. The northern white rhino is in such danger of extinction that armed guards protect Fatu, Najin and Sudan 24 hours a day. Why Are the Northern White Rhinos Endangered? Poaching has led to the decline in rhino numbers. Poaching is the illegal hunting of wild animals. Rhinos are hunted by poachers for their horns, which are cut off and then sold for hundreds of thousands of dollars in Asia. Many traditional doctors in Asia believe powdered rhinoceros horn can cure many sicknesses and diseases. In March 2017, poachers broke into a zoo close to Paris in France and entered the southern white rhino enclosure. They cut off the horn of a rhino called Vince and sadly, he died. Page 1 of 2

The White Rhinoceros What Is Being Done to Stop Poaching? Game reserves in African countries are trying many different things to stop rhino poaching. Some rhinos have had their horns cut off deliberately to remove them as targets. Park rangers patrol the perimeters of parks looking for poachers. New technologies like drones are being used to help the rangers spot poachers as they enter the parks. Sudan on the rhino conservancy What Does the Future Hold for the White Rhinoceros? There is little hope for the future of the northern white rhinoceros, as there are only three left in the world. However, it is estimated there are over 17,000 southern white rhinoceroses living in the world today. With special protection against poaching, it is hoped that the southern white rhinoceros will survive. Many charities and organisations raise money to help protect endangered animals, raising awareness for endangered animals and poaching. Page 2 of 2

Questions 1. Name the two types of white rhinoceros. 1. 2. 2. How many northern white rhinos are alive in the world today? 3. Explain the term endangered species. 4. Why are northern white rhinos endangered? 5. What is poaching? 6. Why do people want to buy powdered rhino horn? 7. What happened in France in March 2017? Page 1 of 2 The White Rhinoceros

The White Rhinoceros 8. What is being done to stop poaching? 9. How many southern white rhinos are estimated to be living in the world today? 10. What do you think could be done to protect animals from extinction? Page 2 of 2

Answers The White Rhinoceros 1. Name the two types of white rhinoceros. 1. northern white rhinoceros 2. southern white rhinoceros 2. How many northern white rhinos are alive in the world today? There are only three northern white rhinos alive in the world today. 3. Explain the term endangered species. An endangered species is a species of animal in danger of becoming extinct. 4. Why are northern white rhinos endangered? Northern white rhinos are endangered because of poaching. 5. What is poaching? Poaching is the illegal hunting of animals. 6. Why do people want to buy powdered rhino horn? People in Asia want to buy powdered rhino horn because they believe it can cure many sicknesses and diseases. 7. What happened in France in March 2017? In March 2017, poachers broke into a zoo in France. They killed a white rhino called Vince. 8. What is being done to stop poaching? Some rhinos have had their horns cut off deliberately to remove them as targets. Park rangers patrol the perimeters of parks looking for poachers. Drones are being used to help the rangers to spot poachers as they enter the parks. 9. How many southern white rhinos are estimated to be living in the world today? It is estimated that there are over 17,000 white rhinos living in the world today. 10. What do you think could be done to protect animals from extinction? Answers will vary. Answers could include raising money for charities and raising awareness of poaching and extinction.

The White Rhinoceros The white rhinoceros is the largest living species of rhinoceros in the world. There are two types of white rhinoceros; the northern white rhinoceros and the southern white rhinoceros. It is one of the largest and heaviest land animals. While there are over 17,000 southern white rhinoceroses alive in the world today, the northern white rhinoceros is an endangered species. This means it is in danger of extinction. There are only three northern white rhinoceroses alive in the world today. Two of these are female - Fatu and Najin - and one is male - Sudan. They were all living in a zoo in the Czech Republic. However for their safety, they were moved to a special rhino conservancy in Kenya. A conservancy is a special wildlife park designed to keep animals safe. The northern white rhino is in such danger of extinction that armed guards protect Fatu, Najin and Sudan 24 hours a day. Sudan, the only male, is already 42 years old. Rhinos can live for up to 50 years. Why Are the Northern White Rhinos Endangered? Poaching has led to the great population decline of the northern white rhinoceros in recent years. Poaching is the illegal hunting of wild animals. Rhinos are hunted by poachers for their large horn. The poachers will usually shoot the rhino with a tranquiliser gun and saw off their horn. The rhino will wake up in great pain and usually it will die. Many traditional doctors in Asia believe powdered rhinoceros horn can cure many sicknesses and diseases. Because of this, rhino horn can be sold for hundreds of thousands of dollars in Asia. Poaching doesn’t just happen on wildlife reserves in Africa. In March 2017, poachers broke into a zoo close to Paris in France. They broke into the southern white rhino enclosure and killed a male rhino called Vince. This was the first incident of poaching in Europe. Page 1 of 2

The White Rhinoceros What Is Being Done to Stop Poaching? Game reserves in African countries are trying many different things to stop rhino poaching. Some rhinos have had their horns cut off deliberately by park rangers in a safe way, to remove them as targets. Park rangers patrol the perimeters of parks looking for poachers. New technologies like drones are being used to help the rangers to spot poachers as they enter the parks. Sudan on the rhino conservancy What Does the Future Hold for the White Rhinoceros? There is little hope for the future of the northern white rhinoceros, as there are only three left in the world. With special protection against poaching, it is hoped that the southern white rhinoceros will remain without threat in the wild today. Many people help raise money for conservation charities to protect animals like the northern white rhinoceros. Page 2 of 2

Questions The White Rhinoceros 1. Write down three facts about the white rhinoceros. 1. 2. 3. 2. Explain the term endangered species. 3. Describe two measures that have been taken to protect the remaining northern white rhinos. 1. 2. 4. What is a wildlife conservancy? 5. What is poaching? 6. Why do poachers hunt for rhinos? 7. What happened in France in March 2017? Page 1 of 2

The White Rhinoceros 8. What is being done to stop poaching? 9. How many southern white rhinos are estimated to be living in the world today? Think of two ways a charity may raise money to help protect endangered animals. 1. 2. Page 2 of 2

Answers The White Rhinoceros 1. Write down three facts about the white rhinoceros. 1. The white rhinoceros is the largest living species of rhinoceros. 2. There are two types of white rhinoceros: the northern white rhinoceros and the southern white rhinoceros. 3. The white rhinoceros is one of the largest and heaviest land animals. 2. Explain the term endangered species. An endangered species is a species of animal in danger of extinction. 3. Describe two measures that have been taken to protect the remaining northern white rhinos. 1. They have been moved to a rhino conservancy in Kenya. 2. They are under 24-hour armed protection. 4. What is a wildlife conservancy? A wildlife conservancy is a special wildlife park designed to keep animals safe. 5. What is poaching? Poaching is the illegal hunting of animals. 6. Why do poachers hunt for rhinos? Poachers hunt for rhinos to cut off their horns and sell them. 7. What happened in France in March 2017? In March 2017, poachers broke into a zoo close to Paris in France. They killed a rhino in the enclosure. 8. What is being done to stop poaching? Park rangers are cutting off rhino horns safely. Park rangers patrol the perimeters of parks looking for poachers. Drones are being used to spot poachers entering the parks. 9. How many southern white rhinos are estimated to be living in the world today? There is estimated to be over 17,000 southern white rhinos living in the world today. 10. Think of two ways a charity may raise money to help protect endangered animals. Answers will vary. Answers could include: raising money by asking people to donate, people adopting rhinos and paying a fee.

1. Write down three facts about the white rhinoceros. 1. The white rhinoceros is the largest living species of rhinoceros. 2. There are two types of white rhinoceros: the northern white rhinoceros and the southern white rhinoceros. 3. The white rhinoceros is one of the largest and heaviest land animals. 2. Explain the term endangered species.

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