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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONSInternational General Certificate of Secondary EducationMARK SCHEME for the October/November 2006 question paper0500 FIRST LANGUAGE ENGLISH0500/02Paper 2 (Reading Passages - Extended), maximum raw mark 50This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and students, to indicate the requirements of theexamination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does notindicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners’ meeting before marking began.All Examiners are instructed that alternative correct answers and unexpected approaches incandidates’ scripts must be given marks that fairly reflect the relevant knowledge and skillsdemonstrated.Mark schemes must be read in conjunction with the question papers and the report on theexamination.The grade thresholds for various grades are published in the report on the examination for mostIGCSE, GCE Advanced Level and Advanced Subsidiary Level syllabuses. CIE will not enter into discussions or correspondence in connection with these mark schemes.CIE is publishing the mark schemes for the October/November 2006 question papers for most IGCSE,GCE Advanced Level and Advanced Subsidiary Level syllabuses and some Ordinary Levelsyllabuses.

Page 2Mark SchemeIGCSE - OCT/NOV 2006Syllabus0500NB: All Examiners are instructed that alternative correct answers andunexpected approaches in candidates' scripts must be given marks that fairlyreflect the relevant knowledge and skills demonstrated.Question 1: Imagine you are the writer of Passage A. Write a diary entry inwhich you explore your thoughts and feelings about the trip so far. You will besending your diary to your friends and family.In your entry include the impact of the landscape your reactions to people and places.You should write between 1½ and 2 sides, allowing for the size of yourhandwriting.Up to fifteen marks will be given for the content of your answer and up to fivemarks for the quality of your writing.[20 marks]General notes on possible contentThe important thing about the task is the focus on thoughts and feelings, which arenoticeable by their absence in the original and are worth exploring. It is too easy torepeat the main points of the passage, in which case it becomes another summaryand gains few marks for content. Candidates should develop their feelings aboutthe hotel, its décor and its stifling heat (what are the implications of 'no window', andthe 'glassed-in courtyard?') Candidates should explain the negative images of thedescription of the village and contrast them with the beauty and freshness of thescene by the river. Lastly there should be a reaction to the atmosphere of the desert.In a good answer, there are four things to look for; a possible overview of theamazing variety of this most unusual and quite difficult journey. Separate overviewsmay be made of the people and/or the landscape.Candidates may refer to:Using the buses:The writer describes details of interest in the views that canbe seen on this journey.The hotels:The torture of sleepless nights; reactions to the heat and tothe garishness.The desert landscape of skies and thornscrub: The best diary entries may refer tothe vastness and the atmosphere.The village people and their houses: These appear to have made an impressionon the writer. There is a strong feeling of movement andcolour but a reaction to the poverty and the dullness of life.The farming along the river: There is plenty of detail that again suggests beauty,goodness and natural life at its simplest and best.The wind:Not much detail, but enough to suggest that it might causediscomfortMarking instructions: Identify main ideas (landscape, people, places) in margin;mark ‘tf’ in margin for relevant thoughts and feelings and write dev where they aredeveloped. Tick and mark ‘d’ in the text where supporting detail is used. UCLES 2006Paper2

Page 3Mark SchemeIGCSE - OCT/NOV 2006Syllabus0500A: CONTENT (EXTENDED TIER):Use the following table to give a mark out of 15.Band 113-15The reactions to the landscape and to the people and places arewell balanced and there is a noteworthy variety of thoughts andfeelings. These varied feelings are developed with assuranceand the passage is widely used for exemplification. Ideas aredeveloped throughout with understanding and originality.Reactions are consistently well related to the passage.Candidates have a strong sense of overview.Band 210-12There are some examples of well-developed thoughts andfeelings appropriately derived from the evidence of the passage.The passage is well used, although the capacity to sustain thearguments may not be consistent.Candidates may giveoccasional overviews.Band 37-9The passage is used satisfactorily, and the answer sometimesadapts material to focus on all three aspects of the question.There is plenty of reference, but opportunities for developmentare not always taken. The answer may use the text mechanicallyrather than imaginatively in places, but it shows a reasonablyefficient reading.Band 44-6Reference to the text is made without much accurate inference,thought or more than brief, straightforward development.Answers may lack originality and may be largely narrative, butthere is some evidence of general understanding of the mainpoints of the passage.Band 51-3Answers to the question are given in general terms and mayinterpret Chatwin's thoughts and feelings inaccurately. There islittle specific reference to the passage or parts are paraphrasedwithout any re-focus on the question. The content isinsubstantial.0Little or no relevance to the question or the passage. UCLES 2006Paper2

Page 4Mark SchemeIGCSE - OCT/NOV 2006Syllabus0500B: QUALITY OF WRITING: STRUCTURE OF ANSWER AND USE OFAPPROPRIATE LANGUAGE (EXTENDED TIER):Use the following table to give a mark out of 5.Band 15The writing is well sequenced and the diary entry is wellstructured, often demonstrating the changes in reactionsclearly. Views and information are clearly and effectivelycommunicated and the diary is enhanced by a wide range oforiginal and appropriate language.Band 24Most of the diary entry consists of orderly sequences ofsentences. The entry is sensibly introduced and clearlystructured. Views and information are clearly expressed andthere are some examples of effective and appropriate, originallanguage.Band 33There are examples of well-sequenced sentences and anattempt has been made to structure the diary entry. Viewsare expressed fairly clearly, and the language is appropriatewith occasional effectiveness and originality.Band 42The structure of the diary entry may be list-like or thesequence of the argument not always clear. Language issimple but correctly used.There may be occasionalexamples of inappropriate language or language that dependsstrongly on the passage.Band 51Sentences are rarely formed into a clear pattern. Languagecommunicates general meaning, but is only adequate, andthere may be noticeable lifting.0Sentence structures and language are unclear and the work isdifficult to follow. UCLES 2006Paper2

Page 5Mark SchemeIGCSE - OCT/NOV 2006Syllabus0500Paper2Question 2: Re-read the descriptions of:(a) the hotel in Bahia Blanca and the housing in the village in paragraphs 1 and4;(b) the woman and her son, in paragraph 3.By referring closely to the language used by the writer, explain how he makesthese descriptions effective.[10 marks]General notes on possible content:This question is marked for the candidate's ability to select effective or unusual wordsand for an understanding of ways in which the language is effective. Expectcandidates to select words that carry specific meaning additional to general and toordinary vocabulary. Alternative, acceptable choices and explanations should becredited. Mark for the quality of the answer, not for the number of words.(a) The buildings: the words chosen express the inadequacy of the hotel andthe shacks.WordsairlessMeaninghard to breathepurpleglassed-inbrightly lita bright colourthe entire areacovered in glassnot dimtangle of electric wiresas if tied togethershackspatched outshedspieced togetherEffectthe room would be too hot andstuffyimplies ugly, tasteless, aggressivethe effect would be very hot andstiflingeither surprisingly good lighting orpossibly lacking atmospherevery untidy visual effectexpresses poverty of Indiansno proper materials – extremepoverty(b) The woman: portrayed, rather unfairly, as clumsy and maybe vulgar – at anyrate, instantly noticeable by appearance and actions; her son seems ashamedof her.WordsMeaningEffectbulkher sizea rather insulting wordchewed garlicreal gold janglya type of healthyonion/fooda discordant noisesome people might react to thestrong smellgold class, but ‘jangly’ is acoarser soundbraidsplaitstypical hairstyles in those partsmanoeuvredmoved carefullyhard, white hatnative, pinned tokeep in placea complex movement makes usthink of her bulk againvery noticeable, stood outabstract horrortrepidationcredit a good guess at the reason UCLES 2006

Page 6Mark SchemeIGCSE - OCT/NOV 2006Syllabus0500Marking Criteria for Question 2Use the following table to give a mark out of 10Band 19-10Wide ranging discussion of language with some high qualitycomments that add meaning and associations to words inboth parts of the question, and demonstrate the writer’sreasons for using them. May group examples to show howthey fit the writer’s intention.Band 27-8Reference is made to a number of words and phrases, andsome effects are identified in both parts of the question.There is some evidence that the candidate understands howlanguage works.Band 35-6A satisfactory attempt is made to identify appropriate wordsand phrases. The answer tends to give meanings of wordsand rarely suggests effects. One part of the question maybe answered at the expense of the other.Band 43-4The candidate selects a mixture of appropriate words butalso words that communicate less well. Explanations areonly partially effective and occasionally repeat the languageof the original.Band 51-2The choice of words is partly relevant. While the questionhas been understood, the candidate gives very littleevidence of appreciating the writer’s use of language.0Answers do not fit the question. Inappropriate words andphrases are chosen. UCLES 2006Paper2

Page 7Mark SchemeIGCSE - OCT/NOV 2006Syllabus0500Question 3: Summarise the features of the desert areas beyond the villageareas and the cultivated plantations, described in:(a)Passage A(b)Passage BYou should write about 1 side in total, allowing for the size of your handwriting.Up to fifteen marks will be given for the content of your answer and up to fivemarks for the quality of your writing.[20 marks]A: CONTENT: Give one mark per point up to a maximum of 15PASSAGE AChatwinPASSAGE BNational 1The silver cloudThe ‘whirring’ windThe indistinct/colourless horizonThe white dust/saltpansGrey-green thornscrubDead grassTerracesLittle life there/only hawks, beetlesPlantations/orchardsMelting snowCliffsRiver (when mentioned separatelyfrom point 25)Remoteness – vastGlacial lakesGranite peaks/hills/mountainsSheep on ranchesStrong/gentle winds/windsweptTrees growing flatHuge expanse (dome) of skyPotholed gravel roadsFlat steppe lands/plainsBiscuit colouredLand so hot rain evaporatesPoor quality soil/dustFew people/petrol stations farapart/isolated/unpopulated22 Grass and bushes (together)23 Bare rockB: QUALITY OF WRITING (concision, focus and writing in own words)Use the following table to give a mark out of 5.Band 15All points are made clearly and concisely in the candidate’s ownwords (where appropriate). The answer is strongly focused on thepassages and on the question.Band 24Most of the answer is concise and well focused even if there is aninappropriate introduction. Own words are used consistently(where appropriate).Band 33There are some examples of concision. There may be occasionalloss of focus. Own words (where appropriate) are used for most ofthe answer. The candidate may use some quotations in lieu ofexplanation.Band 42The answer is mostly focused, but there may be examples ofcomment, repetition or unnecessarily long explanation, or theanswer may obviously exceed the permitted length. There may beoccasional lifting of phrases and sentences. UCLES 2006Paper2

Page 8Band 5Mark SchemeIGCSE - OCT/NOV 2006Syllabus05001The answer frequently loses focus and is wordy, or is grossly long.It may be answered in the wrong form (e.g. a narrative or acommentary). There may be frequent lifting of phrases andsentences.0Over-reliance on lifting; insufficient focus for band 5. UCLES 2006Paper2

MARK SCHEME for the October/November 2006 question paper 0500 FIRST LANGUAGE ENGLISH 0500/02 Paper 2 (Reading Passages - Extended), maximum raw mark 50 This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and students, to indicate the requirements of the examination. It shows the

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