Study And Development Of Village As A Smart Village
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 6, June-2016ISSN 2229-5518395Study and development of village as a smartvillageRutuja Somwanshi, Utkarsha Shindepatil, Deepali Tule, Archana Mankar, Namdev IngleGuided By- Dr. V. S. Rajamanya, Prof. A. DeshmukhM.B.E.S. College Of Engineering Of Ambajogai, Faculty Of Civil Engineering, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar MarathwadaUniversity Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.Abstract – This project report deals with study and development of village as a smart village. We define smart village as bundle of services ofwhich are delivered to its residence and businesses in an effective and efficient manner. “ Smart Village” is that modern energy access acts asa catalyst for development in education , health, security, productive enterprise, environment that in turns support further improvement inenergy access. In this report we focuses on improved resource use efficiency, local self-governance, access to assure basic amenities andresponsible individual and community behavior to build happy society. We making smart village by taking smart decisions using smarttechnologies and services.Index term – Introduction, concept, services, requirement, benefits, awareness program, information of javalgao village, preparation of report,total cost, photogallery.—————————— ——————————1. INTRODUCTIONThe fast urbanization has become already a maincharacteristic of socio-economic transition in China. This paper pointsout the characteristics and the problems of villages in Beijingmetropolitan region. The paper also explores the role of villages in themetropolitan region in the process of urbanization. As a representativecase, the Village System Planning of Changing District in Beijing ispresented in this paper. According to the research on the economicand the spatial typologies of villages in Changing District, the villagesare classified to three categories in the planning. In conclusion, by theguideline of categorization, the Village System Planning intends tosolve those problems of villages under the background of fasturbanization so as to realize the sustainable development of rural area.IJSERIn India there are 6,00,000 villages out of them 1,25,000villages are backward so there is a need for designing and building thevillage as a smart village. With modernization and urbanizationpeople migrate from one place to another place for different facilitiessuch as education, employment and affinity o f people towards thelocality or city. Village is main criteria for development of nation. So,develop the village in such a way that which is self dependant inproviding the services, employment and well connected to the rest ofthe world i.e. smart village. The smart village corrects the socialoversight by providing accommodations for sustainable familyrelationships without disturbing the lifestyle of different generations.The vision of smart village is that modern energy access can act ascatalyst for development in education , health , productive enterprise, clean water , sanitation , environmentalsustainabilityandparticipatory democracy which helps to support further improvementin access to energy . Initially the concept of development of village isof Mahatma Gandhi i.e. swaraj and suraj village . But, now days it isnewly termed as smart village. We know that, India is a developingnation, with the help of smart village we can make India as a SSnation. Now days, our government also gives strong focus on smartvillage. Government implements so many schemes on smart village.2. LITERATURE REVIEWReview of Literature on Smart Village1) David Freshwater (2000):Sustainable development is generally discussed in terms ofenvironmental considerations, but from a rural community perspective,sustainable development must address how the people of thecommunity generate the income to maintain their rural lifestyle. Inthose instances where employments considered as part ofsustainability discussions, it is too often thought of in static terms jobsthat will last. But the reality of both modern rural and urban life is thateconomic conditions rapidly change, and so a discussion ofsustainable employment has to be conducted in a dynamic contextwhere different types of employment evolve as economic conditionschange. While market signals alone can, in principle, provide theinformation and the conditions for this type of dynamic process, theargument of the paper is that the nature of rural areas makes it unlikelyfor markets alone to allow sustainable employment.2) ZHAO ZHIFENG (2009):3) Dr. Milind Kulkarni (2010):In India majority of the population still lives in villages. A lotof work needs to be done in making the villages clean. There aredifferent aspects of clean village such as: water supply, sanitation,indoor air quality, solid waste management and renewable energy etc.All these aspects have different alternatives with the associated meritsand demerits. In some aspects such as water supply, considerablework is done whereas in some areas like sanitation lot of work isrequired to be done. We can learn lot of lessons based on success andfailure in adopting different alternatives. Keeping in touch withtechnology clean village projects should integrate technology anddigital design, which will make the village not only clean but also smart.The paper discusses all these aspects with reference to Maharashtraand India. This discussion plans to give important inputs andalternatives to policy makers so that they can redirect and reformulatethe policy. Engineering students can design and implement projects ofclean and smart village which will help in their skill development. At theend paper gives recommendations for effective making of Clean andSmart Village.4) N. Viswanadham, SowmyaVedula (2010):In this paper, we describe the ecosystem for a village andthen map out an integrated design procedure for building a smartvillage. We define a Smart Village as a bundle of services which aredelivered to its residents and businesses in an effective and efficientmanner. Dozens of services including construction, farming, electricity,heath care, water, retail, manufacturing and logistics are needed inbuilding a smart village. Computing, communication and informationtechnologies play a major role in design, delivery and monitoring of theservices.All the techniques and technologiesneeded to build a smart village are available now and some of themare being used in villages in India but these are disparate, fragmentedand piecemeal efforts. We recognize that the need of the hour is-IJSER 2016http://www.ijser.org
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 6, June-2016396ISSN 2229-5518strategy, integrated planning and above all monitoring and execution ofaverage daily demand load of 16,900 kWh/d revealed that a 417 kWdirect-fired biomass power generator, 412 kW biogas thermal powerthe activities using appropriate governance models. Our integratedplant, 136 kW solar photovoltaic (PV) modules, and sodium sulphurdesign is a way forward to deal with the demographic deficit and alsobattery with an energy capacity of 3046 kWh and power of 1530 kWachieve the goals of inclusive growth. It is replicable and can be usedwere required. The annual cost of the integrated biomass and solarto design and build smart villages in other parts of the Worldtown was estimated to be approximately RM 3 million at an electricitycost of RM 0.48/kWh.5) Townships for Sustainable Cities (2012):Cities of emerging economies are their engines of growth,because if villages cater to agriculture and allied activities, then citiesto the industry and service sector. The influx of FDI, expansion of8) Village-level solar power in Africa: Accelerating access tomarkets, international assistance and aid, globalization, etc. allelectricity services through a socio-technical design in Kenyacontribute to the rapid urbanisation and simultaneously to the problems2014associated therewith. With the premature expansion of cities, in theabsence of proper planning and preparedness, the challenges andVillage-level solar power supply represents a promising potentialrepercussions of this haphazard growth become more evident andfor access to electricity services. Increased knowledge is needed forserious. The paper deal with the analysis of the problems associatedthe development of solutions that work for the users and are viable inwith rapid urbanization, and seeks a possible and practical solution inthe long run. This article analyzes a solar power model developed andthe form of townships, for such ballooning cities. These townships withtested through action research in collaboration between a community“walk to work” concept, built up with public-private-partnership,in Kenya and a team of social scientists and technical experts. Theintegrated in nature can be the future of these cities. They will be selfanalysis includes the reasons for its socio-technical design, and thesufficient, self-managed and self-governed units, with well defined andactual functioning of the model. The research shows that an energywell designed residential, commercial, retail and recreational areas;center model can cover basic electricity needs in areas with dispersedself owned and created infrastructure, integrated waste managementsettlement patterns, where mini-grid based systems as well assystems, water resource management systems, and other amenities inconventional grid extension meet significant challenges. Closeplace thus reducing the pressure on the local governing bodies and theattention to the socio-cultural context and the challenges of users,city resources. Understanding and acknowledging the role andoperators and managers is required. Our research draws on theoriesimportance of these Townships in development of sustainable cities,of socio-technical change and users’ innovation, and presents a fivethe emerging economies have Special Township Policies in order.step analytical framework for analysis of village-level power provision.India is one such country where four states, Maharashtra, Gujarat,Karnataka and Rajasthan, have their own Township Policies. Theobjective is to create intelligent cities, with smarter plans, better built9) Solar power energy solutions for Yemeni rural villages andenvironment and happierdesert communities (2016):IJSER6) Haslenda Hashim, Wai Shin Ho, Jeng Shiun Lim, SandroMacchiato (2013):Integrated biomass solar town concept is a concept whichencourages local community to utilize biomass waste comprehensivelywith strong ties between community and local stakeholders. This paperdiscusses about an Integrated Biomass Solar Town for eco village withand without load shifting (LS). On the other hand, the energy storage(ES) is also incorporated which could help cut electricity demandduring peak periods and smoothing variations in power generation byvariable solar power. A substantial technical and economic benefit wasachieved through the implementation of integrated (LS) and ES. In thisstudy, LS issued mainly to increase demand during periods of highsupply and also shift the load to interval with low demand hencereduce the size of ES significantly. The concept is one of the greatinitiatives to spur economic growth and environmental protectionthrough energy efficiency improvement and deployment of low-carbontechnologies.7) Integrated biomass and solar town concept for a smart ecovillage in IskandarMalaysia (2014):This paper presents a new integrated biomass and solar townconcept that can serve as a global model for smart eco-villages intropical countries. In this research, a renewable energy (RE)-baseddistributed energy generation (DEG) system for an eco-village drivenby the “integrated biomass and solar town” concept was considered inorder to optimise RE resource utilization. To design a cost-effectiveintegrated biomass and solar town, a mixed integer linearprogramming (MILP) model was developed. The proposed modelconsiders actual operation constraints due to biomass availability,weather variation, and restriction of the thermal plant. The applicationof this new concept on the Iskandar Malaysia (IM) case study with anAccording to UNDP Policy Note 2014, only 23% of Yemen ruralcommunity have access to electricity – having connected to nationalgrid or use small isolated generating units – while the country is one ofthe richest in solar energy with over 3000 h per year clean blue sky.The objectives of this paper is to concentrate on the utilization and thecost effectiveness of photovoltaic solar energy for electrification ofYemeni rural and desert communities, which will result in enhancingeducation, culture, science, medical services, and improve the livingconditions in rural areas. Otherwise, energy poverty that is a facet of amultidimensional poverty in Yemen will persists because the possibilityof connecting rural communities to the national grid, even in the nextten years, is invisible due to major political and financial problems thatthe country is facing. Moreover, PV energy is environmentally cleanand has proved to be one of the best solutions for rural electrification inmany countries worldwide due to noticeable drop of PV systems priceswith the advance in PV technology. Accordingly, it should be the bestsolution for rural electrification in Yemeni as well. The paperdemonstrates the cost effectiveness and the design procedure ofutilization of solar energy for rural and desert communities in Yemenusing a number of subsequent cases typical to Yemeni communitiesand provides also a practical study to support Bedouin backpackers.3. CONCEPTThe basic concept of smart village is to collect communityefforts and strength of people from various streams and integrate itwith information technology to provide benefits to the rural community.According to Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy and thoughts smart villageproject provides, “Global means to the local needs.”The concept of smart village is defined as below,IJSER 2016http://www.ijser.org
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 6, June-2016ISSN 2229-55188. Energy conservation.3979. Grievance redresser.SMARTSocial, skilled andsimple.Moral,methodicaland modern.Aware, adaptive andadjusting.ResponsivereadyTechno savvytransparentandandZero tolerance for caste and creed and nodiscrimination on gender and religion.Skilled simple living and high thinking.10. Strengthening CBOs.Moral values of Mahatma Gandhi andSwami Vivekananda using modern (latest )methods .12. Facilities regarding to the agriculture.Awareness about global, social andeconomic issues adaptive and adjusting thefast changing environment.14. E-governance.Ready to generate all resources for self sufficiencyandself-governance.Responsive for co-operative movementsand collective wisdom.16. Improvement on women empowerment.Tecnosavy for IT and transparent mobileusage harmonic relations.11. Functional bank account.13. Latest& affordable medical facilities.15. Use of modern technologies for improvement of locality.17. Educational facilities.6. BENEFITS1. Locally produced and locally consumed energy:4. SERVICES REQUIRED FOR SMART VILLAGEIn villages if the mountains, hilly area are present then use of solarenergy & wind energy then energy is produce in that village itself & usefor development of village.IJSER2. Creation of job:Generally village people migrate from village to city for purpose of job.If village becomes smart so all the job requirements are fulfills &people not migrate from one place to another.3. Contribution to global environment:The system can reduce reliance on fossil fuels &contribute to reductionof green house gases such as carbon dioxide .Energy consumptionoptimization 25-30% average energy saving.4. For farmer e-learning etc. facility that will be able to ask therequarries online.Services required for smart village,1.2.3.4.5.Food security.Democratic engagement - 1. Good governance,2. Social development.Health welfare- 1.Environmental development ,2. Personal development.Education - Basic knowledge for awareness.Local business - economic development.5. New technologies in education, e-learning, desktop publishing,horoscope generation of interested person of the village.Transportation of village into comfortable & safe space that enhancequality7. AWARENESS PROGRAMMSFOR PEOPLE7.1. GOVERNMENT CONTRIBUTION:(a) Reorienting education towards sustainable development – 5. REQUIREMENT OF SMART VILLAGE1. Smart security. 2. Efficient public transportation system. 3. Improving sanitation conditions4. Solid and liquid waste management. 5. Rain harvesting /Rain water drainage system.Education is critical for promoting sustainable developmentand improving the capacity of the people to address theenvironment and development issue.Basic education provides underpinning for any environmentand development education , the latter needs to beincorporated as essential part of learning .It is critical for achieving ethical awareness, values andattitudes, skills and behavior consistent with sustainabledevelopment and for effective public participations indecision making.To achieve the accessibility of environment education ,linked to social education from the primary school agethrough adulthood to all groups of people.6. Safe drinking water facilities.(b) Increasing public awareness –7. Use of renewable energy.IJSER 2016http://www.ijser.org
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 7, Issue 6, June-2016ISSN 2229-5518 Public awareness should be recognized as a process bywells (5 govt., 10 private)which human beings and societies can teach their fullestpotential.05Schemes implemented by grampanchayat Small scale enterprise promotion through social media. MG NREG under Jalyukt-shivaryojana Education empowerment and access to information throughsmartphones .06Reservoirslocation By making Motivational Videos. Javalgaon - Pus-Murambi(c) Promoting training programs – Javalgaon - Bardapur07Power supply From latur Government with the help of non-government authorities canarrange various trainings to aware the people . Girwali substation Implement various schemes and projects in accordance with08Water supply for agriculturepolicies. From –wells,borewells,Reservoirs Training for all age group people. With the help of social media, motivational speeches and09Damsvideos we can give training to the people. Cement dams 5 Kolhapuribandhra 17.2. NGO’S ROLE: Matinalas 310Biogas plant NGOs play important role in rural development of India.11Education facilityNGOs acts as Planner & Implementers of Developmental 2 schools and 5 anganwadiPlans and perform a variety’s of services & Humanitarian. NGOs services focus on assessing individual strength and12Solar streetsettling personal goals& encourage overall growth and Aamdar fund 14development. Samajkalyn 10 NGOs play role in co-ordination, collaboration and bridge he13Health facilitiescommunication between the govt., private sectors. Private 3 NGOs creating awareness among the public active to Subcentre 1promote education.Ex.Education of girls .NGOs have14Wear houseimportant role in bringing about social change anddevelopment. The projects like construction of Dams, Roads, Highways’,15Co-operative societyrailways& important role in religious discrimination. The role of NGOs has a very important to protection ofenvironment through social services. NGOs are taking up16Town hallthis job sportingly and successfully.7.3. PEOPLES ROLE IJSERInculcating hygienic behavior and practices.ARTInculcating respect for the cultural heritage.Volunteerism: activities for promotion of voluntarism likeBhratNirman.Reducing risk behavior - alcoholism, smoking, substanceabuse.Behavioral changes.various programs implemented bygrampanchayat,Drinking water pipeline is under construction with the help ofrashtriy peyjal yojna,Mahatma Gandhi national rural employment guaranteescheme – un
Smart Village. 4) N. Viswanadham, SowmyaVedula (2010): In this paper, we describe the ecosystem for a village and then map out an integrated design procedure for building a smart village. We define a Smart Village as a bundle of services
The Village of Morris (Village) is located in the Town of Morris in Otsego County and serves approximately 600 residents. The elected three-member Village Board (Board) is the legislative body responsible for managing the Village's operations, including maintaining a sound financialcondition. The Village Mayor is a member of the Board and
duncan village - from past to present 14 duncan village today 15 .a part of east london 15 III inventory 20 city structure - three neighborhoods 20 duncan village west 22 duncan village central 24 duncan village east 26 dwelling structure 28 public space 30 douglas smit highway 30 commercial activities 30 public facilities 32 .
Village of Vanlue Hancock County 124 Center Street, P.O. Box 77 Vanlue, Ohio 45890-0077 To the Village Council: Report on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying financial statements and related notes of the Village of Vanlue, Hancock County, Ohio (the Village) as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.
More information about the history of the village can be found on the Association's web site and in 'Great Kingshill in Words and Pictures', a book written about the village by people from the village, and copies at 10 each can be obtained by sending an email to . newgkbook@hotmail.co.uk. The Village Hall . The Village Hall is at the .
St. Peter’s Church is one of the centres, along with St Peter’s School and Tandridge Village Hall, of a very active, inclusive village community. The church plays a prominent role in village events such as the hugely entertaining Village Christmas Show and the annual Village Fete that has been included in The Times’sUK Top
Village of Berlin Heights Erie County 8 W. Main Street, P.O. Box 30 Berlin Heights, Ohio 44814-0030 To the Village Council: We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the Village of Berlin Heights, Erie County, (the Village) as of and for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. These financial statements are the
A beautifully presented Georgian village house with lovely views & extensive secondary accommodation. Situation. Phoenix House is situated in a delightful setting off a peaceful village lane and backs onto open countryside on the edge of the small, pretty village of Hinton St. George. The village is a thriving community with a church, village shop/post office, an award-winning pub (Lord Poulett Arms), hall and primary school.
A Pre-Revolution Time Line Directions: Using the list in the box, fill in the events and laws that led up to the American Revolution. Write the event or law below each year. You may need to do some online research to complete this exercise. Boston Tea Party, Stamp Act Congress, Intolerable Acts, The French and Indian
